The Passing of Time: The Home Bible Study Library
The Passing of Time: The Home Bible Study Library
The Passing of Time: The Home Bible Study Library
Introductory Preface
There is great uncertainty among Bible scholars as to the dates in this period. The dates we have given
here are those found in the margin of many Bibles. They were calculated by Archbishop Ussher, of Armagh,
in AD 1650-1654, and first put into Bibles in 1701. While they are based on the statements of Scripture they
are not a part of the inspired word. James Ussher (1581-1656) was an Irish biblical scholar, who established
a long-accepted chronology for the Old Testament. Of Ussher’s numerous writings the most important is
the Annals of the World (2 vol., 1650-54; trans. 1658). In that work he established his biblical chronology,
with the creation fixed at 4004 BC, a date widely accepted and included in the page margins of many
editions of the Authorized, or King James Version. As a rule the dates given in the margin of our Bibles are
based on his chronology.
The date of creation is stated to be 4004 BC. This date is in great controversy and the debate boils down
to the “Old Universe” or the “Young Universe.” There are those who believe that the Earth is in excess of
three and one half million years old. If this is the case it could be proven. The difference between 3.5 million
and 6,000 years is dramatic and; indeed, makes a great contrast. Before the Moon landing and the first
human walk on the Moon, it was estimated that the Moon would be covered with stellar dust that had
accumulated over 3.5 million years . NASA built the Lunar-Lander with steps to allow the astronaut to step
down onto the surface of the Moon with about 3 feet of this dust. These steps did not go all the way down
to the Moon’s surface and the un-expecting astronaut had to leap down. They found only 3/4 of an inch of
dust on the surface. Using the math that NASA used to estimate three feet of dust would have been
accumulated in 3.5 million years we can gather that the Moon is less than 10,000 years old and most likely
only 6,000 years old as the Bible would teach and Ussher told us in the mid-seventh century.
A simple summary of the years would show the fact of the “Young Earth.” From the creation of man till
the flood (Gen. 1-7) [Everything dates from the creation of Adam. Beyond him all is wrapped in dark and
impenetrable mystery. In order to determine the Length of time from Adam’s creation to the flood we have
only to add the ages of the antediluvian patriarchs--Adam, Seth, Enos, Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Enoch,
Methuselah, Lamech, Noah – at the births of their first sons, and add to this the age of Shem at the flood,
and we find that it was 1656 years (Gen. 5:3-32; Gen. 7:6).] – 1656. Add to this the number of years from
the deluge till the gracious call of Abram (Gen. 9-12) [We have already seen that it was 1656 years from
the creation of Adam to the flood. Now in order to find how long it was from the flood To the death of Terah,
we must add to the two years from the flood to The birth of Arphaxad, the ages of the patriarchs – Arphaxad,
Salah, Eber, Peleg, Reu, Serug, Nahor – at the births of their first sons and To this the years that Terah
lived, and we have four hundred, twenty-seven years (Gen. 11:10-32).] – 427. Then from the call of Abram
till the law – 430. Then the years from the exodus and the law till the foundation of Solomon’s temple – 479.
The years from the founding of the temple till the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar – 426. And
lastly th years from Jerusalem’s destruction ‘till Christ’s coming – 586. The total comes to the sum which
is established by Ussher – 4004.
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The Home Bible Study Library
The Passing of Time
(Bible Chronology – A Survey of Time and Events in the Biblical Record of our Past)
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1137 – Samson judges Israel (Judges 13:1-16:30). contemporary with Hosea and Amos). (Jonah 1:1-
1137 – Birth of Samuel (the boy prophet) (1 Sam. 1:1-3:21). 4:11)
1116 – The ark captured by the Philistines (1 Sam. 4). 810 – Uzziah rules Judah.
The death of Eli the prophet (and his two sons) Isaiah (sees the Lord) (Isa. 6:1-13)
1114 – Samuel judges Israel (1 Sam. 3:20). Isaiah (unto us a child is born, ...) Isa. 9:6-7
Saul becomes Israel’s first king (1 Sam. 8:22-10:26) Isaiah (with his stripes we are healed) (Isa. 53:2-12)
1085 – Birth of David. 773 – Zachariah rules northern tribes.
David chosen as king 1 Sam. 16:1-13 772 – Shallum rules northern tribes.
1063 – David slays Goliath (1 Sam. 17:1-51). 772 – Menahem rules northern tribes.
1055 – Baffle of Gilboa (1 Sam. 31). 771 – King of Assyria invades Israel (2 Kings IS).
David and Bathseba (2 Sam. 11:1-27) 761 – Pekahiah rules northern tribes.
Nathan rebukes David (2 Sam. 12:1-15) 758 – Jotham rules Judah.
1045 – Ark removed to Jerusalem (1 Chron. 15). 758 – Pekah rules northern tribes.
1033 – Birth of Solomon. 753 – Rome founded by Romulus, its first king.
1024 – Absalom’s rebellion (2 Sam. 15). 742 – Ahaz rules Judah.
1017 – David numbers the people (2 Sam. 24). 730 – Hoshea last king of northern tribes.
1014 – Solomon’s marriage to Pharaoh’s daughter (1 Kings 3). 726 – Hezekiah rules Judah.
Solomon (wisdom) 1 Kings 3:1-28 Hezekiah’s life extended (2 Kings 20:1-11)
1012 – Foundation of the temple laid (1 Kings 7). 724 – Samaria besieged by the Assyrians (2 Kings 17).
1004 – Dedication of the temple (1 Kings 8; 2 Chron 3:1- 721 – Deportation of the northern tribes to Assyria (2 Kings
7:22). 18).
990 – Queen of Sheba’s visit to Solomon (1 Kings 10). 698 – M anasseh rules Judah.
975 – Rehoboam rules Judah. 677 – Land of Israel colonized by the heathen (2 Kings 18).
975 – Jeroboam rules northern tribes. 677 – M anasseh carried captive to Babylon (2 Chron. 33).
975 – Division of the kingdom (1 Kings 12). 676 – M anasseh’s repentance and restoration (2 Chron. 33).
974 – Idolatry established in Israel (1 Kings 12). 643 – Amon rules Judah.
958 – Abijah rules Judah. 641 – Josiah rules Judah.
955 – Asa rules Judah. 625 – Fall and destruction of Nineveh.
954 – Nadab rules northern tribes. 610 – Jehoahaz rules Judah.
953 – Baasha rules northern tribes. 610 – Jehojachim rules Judah.
930 – Elah rules northern tribes. 610 – Jehoiakin rules Judah.
929 – Ziniri rules northern tribes. 606 – First deportation to Babylon of Judah (2 Kings 24).
924 – Samaria built by Oniri (1 Kings 16). 599 – Zedekiah last king of Judah.
918 – Ahab rules northern tribes. 599 – Seoond deportation to Babylon of Jndah (2 Kings 24).
918 – Jericho rebuilt (1 Kings 16). Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar (2 Kings 25:1-
914 – Jehoshaphat rules Judah. 12)
926 – Jonah sent to Ninevah (Jonah 1). 588 – Third deportation to Babylon of Judah (2 Chron. 36).
906 – Elijah slays the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18). Daniel (Nebuchadnezzar’s dream) (Dan. 2:1-48)
Elijah (shows God’s power) 1 Kings 17:1-18:39 580 – Hebrew youths (Shadrach, Meshach ,Abed-nego) cast
Elijah (still small voice) (1 Kings 19:9-13) into the furnace (Dan. 31-30).
Elijah (taken by whirlwind to heaven) (2 Kings 2:1-12)
Elisha (mantle of Elijah) (2 Kings 2:11-15) 568 – Nebuchadnezzar becomes insane (Dan. 4).
Elisha (shows God’s power) (2 Kings 2:1-44; 6:4-18) Daniel (the lion’s den) Dan. 6:4-28
897 – Ahaziah rules northern tribes. 559 – Cyrus accends the Medo-Persian throne (Isa. 44:28).
896 – Jehoram rules northern tribes. 555 – Daniel’s vision of the Beasts (Dan. 7).
896 – Elijah translated to Heaven (2 Kings 2). 538 – Belshazzar’s impious feast (Dan. 5).
894 – Cure and conversion of Naaman the Syrian (2 Kings 538 – Daniel cast into the den of lions (Dan. 6:4-28).
5:1-27). Jews return to build temple (Ezra 1:1-6:22)
889 – Jehoram rules Judah. 536 – Zerubbabel conducts a remnant of Judah to Jerusalem
885 – Ahaziah rules Judah. (Ezra 2).
884 – Athaiah rules Judah. Ezra reads law of Moses to the people (Neh. 8:1-18)
884 – Jehu rules northern tribes. 535 – Foundation of the new temple laid (Ezra 3).
878 – Jehoash rules Judah. Esther Esth. 2:1-8:17
856 – Jehoahaz rules northern tribes. 510 – Haman slain by Ahasuerus (Esther 7).
839 – Amaziah rules Judah 457 – Ezra conducts a remnant of Judah to Jerusalem (Ezra 8).
839 – Jehoash rules northern tribes. 444 – Nehemiah is appointed governor of Jerusalem (Neh. 2)
825 – Jeroboam II rules northern tribes. 416 – Old Testament Canon Closed with Malachi. – The so-
Jonah (early in the reign of Jeroboam II., and called “400 silent years” begin and expire after the birth
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of Jesus Christ in 4 BC . 155 – Palestine free from the Syrian yoke.
401 – Cyrus the younger slain. 65 – Syria becomes subject to Rome
359 – Philip ascends the throne of Macedon. 63 – Judea becomes subject to Rome.
356 – Alexander the Great is bone. 54 – Crassus, the Roman general, plunders the temple.
336 – Alexander succeeds to the throne of Macedon. 40 – Herod becomes king of Palestine.
332 – Alexander’s march against Jerusalem. 37 – Herod, by Roman assistance, takes Jerusalem and reigns.
320 – Jerusalem taken by Ptolemy, the Egyptian king. 31 – Thirty thousand Jews destroyed by an earthquake.
320 – Great settlement of the Jews in Alexandria. 30 – Egypt becomes subject to Rome.
312 – Palestine becomes subject to Egypt. 28 – Augusus becomes first Emperor of Rome.
216 – Fifty thousand Jews slain at Alexandria. 20 – Herod commences rebuilding the temple.
204 – Formation of the Sadduodean sect (The Sadducees). 6 – Roman census or enrollment of the people in Judea.
197 – Palestine conquered by Ptolemy of Egypt. 5 – Birth of John the Baptist (six months before Jesus).
170 – Palestine conquered by Alitiochus of Syria. 4 – Birth of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the W orld (Luke 2:1-7)
168 – Temple dedicated to the heathen god Jupiter by 2 – The arrival of the W ise Men to W orship Jesus (Matt. 2:1-
Antiochus. 12)
166 – Era of “the bold Maccabees.” 2 – Joseph, Mary and Jesus’ Flight to Egypt (Matt.2:13-15)
166 – Judas Maccabeus takes Jerusalem. 3 – Death of cruel Herod.
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64 – Rome burned, for six days and seven nights and Nero 66 Paul writes 2 Timothy
persecutes Christians for it 67 – Paul’s Martyrdom by the side of the Ostian W ay
65 Paul writes 1 Timothy 68 – Nero commits suicide
65 Paul writes Titus
66 Paul’s second and final arrest at Rome
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965 – Baptism of bells instituted by Pope John XIII 1556 – Ignatius of Loyola died
995 – Canonization of dead saints, first by Pope John XV 1588 – The Spanish Armada is defeated
998 – Christians start fasting on Fridays and Lent 1611 – The Authorized (King James) Version is published
1079 – The mass developed gradually as a sacrifice, 1618 – The Synod of Dort
attendance made obligatory 1620 – The Mayflower lands at Plymoth Rock
1079 – Celibacy of priests declared 1773 – The Jesuits were disbanded
1090 – The rosary adopted from pagans by Peter the Hermit 1773 – The Boston Tea Party
1150? – Seven sacraments, defined by Peter Lombard 1775 – Paul Revere’s ride
1184 – The Inquisition instituted by Council of Verona 1776 – The American Revolution
1190 – The sale of indulgences by the Roman Church 1789 -1799 – The French revolution
1215 – Transubstantiation, defined by Pope Innocent III 1814 – The Jesuits were reorganized
1215 – Auricular confession of sins to a priest instead of God, 1854 – Immaculate Conception of Mary proclaimed by Pope
instituted by Pope Innocent III Pius IX
1220 – Adoration of the wafer (host), decreed by Pope 1859 – Evolution theory is propagated
Honorius III 1864 – Syllabus of Errors proclaimed by Pope Pius IX and
1229 – Bible forbidden to laymen, placed on the index of ratified by the Vatican Council; condemned freedom of
forbidden books by the Council of Valencia religion, conscience, speech, press and scientific
1251 – Scapular invented by Simon Stock of England discoveries which are disapproved by the Roman Church;
1329 – John W ycliffe, the English reformer was born asserted the pope’s temporal authority over all civil rulers
1380 – John W ycliffe translated the vulgate into English and 1861-1865 – The American civil war
was branded a heretic 1870 – Infallibility of the pope in matters of faith and morals
1384 – John W ycliffe died a martyr proclaimed by the Vatican Council
1414 – The cup forbidden to the laity at communion by 1881 – The W estcott and Hort Greek New Testament is
Council of Constance published
1439 – Purgatory proclaimed a dogma by the Council of 1881 – The English Revised Version is published
Florence 1904 – The W elsh revival of spontaneous worship under the
1454 – Johann Gutenberg invented W estern printing evangelist, Evan Roberts
1491 – Ignatius of Loyola was born in Spain 1914-1918 – W orld W ar I (one)
1516 – Erasmus printed the Greek New Testament 1930 – W orld population has risen to 2 Billion
1517 – Luther posts the “95 Theses” 1948 – The W orld Council of Churches is formed
1536 – Calvin’s Institutes is published 1948 – Israel becomes a nation again to fulfill
1540 – The Jesuits were approved by the Pope 1939-1945 – W orld W ar II (two)
1541 – Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuits in Spain 1950 – Assumption of Mary proclaimed by Pope Pius XI
1545 – Tradition declared of equal authority with the Bible by 1965 – M ary proclaimed Mother of the Church by Pope Paul
the Council of Trent VI
1546 – Apocryphal books added to the Bible by the Council of 1997 – W orld population has risen to over 6 Billion
Trent
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David and Goliath 1 Sam. 17:1-51 Jews return to build temple Ezra 1:1-6:22
David and Bathseba 2 Sam. 11:1-27 Ezra reads law of Moses to the people Neh. 8:1-18
Nathan rebukes David 2 Sam. 12:1-15 Esther Esth. 2:1-8:17
Solomon (wisdom) 1 Kings 3:1-28 Job (afflicted) Job 1:1-2:10
Solomon (temple) 2Chron 3:1-7:22 Job (the Lord answers; Job blessed) Job 38:1-42:17
Elijah (shows God’s power) 1 Kings 17:1-18:39 Isaiah (sees the Lord) Isa. 6:1-13
Elijah (still small voice) 1 Kings 19:9-13 Isaiah (unto us a child is born, ...) Isa. 9:6-7
Elijah (taken by whirlwind to heaven) 2 Kings 2:1-12 Isaiah (with his stripes we are healed) Isa. 53:2-12
Elisha (mantle of Elijah) 2 Kings 2:11-15 Daniel (Nebuchadnezzar’s dream) Dan. 2:1-48
Elisha (shows God’s power) 2 Kings 2:1-44,6:4-18 Shadrach, Meshach ,Abed-nego Dan. 3:1-30
Naaman comes to Elisha to be healed 2 Kings 5:1-27 Daniel (the lion’s den) Dan. 6:4-28
Hezekiah’s life extended 2 Kings 20:1-11 Jonah Jonah 1:1-4:11
Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar 2 Kings 25:1-12
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Bible Publication Chronology
(Dates of importance in reference to the Bible)
500 B.C. – Completion of All Original Hebrew Manuscripts (80 Books: 39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + 27 New
which make Up The 39 Books of the Old Testament. Testament).
200 B.C. – Completion of the Septuagint Greek Manuscripts 1611 – The King James Bible Printed; Originally with All 80
which contain The 39 O ld Testament Books and 14 Books: 39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + 27 New
Apocrypha Books. Testament. The Apocrypha was Officially Removed in
100 – Completion of All O riginal Greek Manuscripts which 1885 Leaving Only 66 Books.
make Up The 27 Books of the New Testament. 1782 – Robert Aitken’s Bible; The First English Language
390 – Jerome’s Latin Vulgate Manuscripts Produced which Bible (a King James Version without Apocrypha) to be
contain All 80 Books (39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha Printed in America.
+ 27 New Testament). 1791 – Isaac Collins and Isaiah Thomas Respectively Produce
500 – Scriptures have been Translated into Over 500 the First Family Bible and First Illustrated Bible Printed
Languages. in America. Both were King James Versions, with All 80
600 – LATIN was the Only Language Allowed for Scripture. Books: 39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + 27 New
995 – Anglo-Saxon (Early Roots of English Language) Testament.
Translations of The New Testament Produced. 1808 – Jane Aitken’s Bible (Daughter of Robert Aitken); The
1384 – W ycliffe is the First Person to Produce a First Bible to be Printed by a W oman.
(Hand-W ritten) manuscript Copy of the Complete Bible; 1833 – Noah W ebster’s Bible; After Producing his Famous
All 80 Books (39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + 27 Dictionary, W ebster Printed his Own Revision of the King
New Testament). James Bible.
1455 – Gutenberg Invents the Printing Press; Books M ay 1841 – English Hexapla New Testament; an Early Textual
Now be mass-Produced Instead of Individually Comparison showing the Greek and 6 Famous English
Hand-W ritten. The First Book Ever Printed is Translations in Parallel Columns.
Gutenberg’s Bible in Latin. 1846 – The Illuminated Bible; The Most Lavishly Illustrated
1516 – Erasmus Produces a Greek/Latin Parallel New Bible printed in America. A King James Version, with All
Testament. 80 Books (39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + 27 New
1522 – Martin Luther’s German New Testament. Testament).
1525 – W illiam Tyndale’s New Testament; The First New 1881 – The “Revised Version” Nw Testament; The First
Testament to be Printed in the English Language. Major English Revision of the King James Bible is based
1535 – Myles Coverdale’s Bible; The First Complete Bible to on the W estcott and Hort Greek New Testament of 1881.
be printed in the English Language (80 Books: 39 Old 1885 – The “Revised Version” Bible; The First Major English
Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + 27 New Testament). Revision of the King James Bible is based on the W estcott
1537 – Matthews B ible; The Second Complete Bible to be and Hort Greek New Testament of 1881.
Printed in English. Done by John “Thomas Matthew” 1901 – The “American Standard Version”; The First Major
Rogers (80 Books: 39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + American Revision of the King James Bible is based on
27 New Testament). the W estcott and Hort Greek New Testament of 1881.
1539 – The “Great B ible” Printed; The First English
Language Bible to be Authorized for Public Use (80 1971 – The “New American Standard Bible” (NASB) is
Books: 39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + 27 New Published as a “Modern English Translation” of the Bible
Testament). is based on the false Greek New Testament family of
1560 – The Geneva Bible Printed; The First English scholarship.
Language Bible to Add Numbered V erses to Each 1973 – The “New International Version” (NIV) is Published
Chapter (80 Books: 39 Old Testament. + 14 Apocrypha + as a “Modern English Translation” of the Bible is based
27 New Testament). on the false Greek New Testament family of scholarship.
1568 – The B ishops Bible Printed; The Bible of which the 1982 – The “New King James Version” (NKJV) is Published
King James was a Revision (80 Books: 39 Old Testament. as a “Modern English Version Maintaining the Original
+ 14 Apocrypha + 27 New Testament). Style of the King James” but also following the false
1609 – The Douay Old Testament is added to the Rheimes Greek New Testament family of scholarship .
New Testament (of 1582) Making the First Complete
English Catholic Bible; Translated from the Latin Vulgate
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Appendix A
Chronological Order of the Prophets
(According to Ussher)
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“Pray without ceasing. In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of
God in Christ Jesus concerning you.” (1 Thes. 5:17-18)
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Dr. Terry Wayne Preslar (1947- )
Dr. Terry Wayne Preslar has pastored First Baptist Church of Mineral Springs, North Carolina for over
30 years. It is his second call with two and one half years having been served at Howie Baptist Church of
Waxhaw, North Carolina. Brother Preslar and his wife are happily married with five children, with the
youngest being eighteen years old and eight grandchildren. He is an old fashion Baptist Preacher with firm
convictions and a passion for souls.
The Editor organized Mineral Springs Baptist Mission late in 1975. Since then Pastor Preslar has worked
in this calling. He works with the “Preaching Mission” of the church, at the rest-home several times each
month and three services each week in the pulpit at First Baptist. Given the occasion he preaches on the
street and in prisons. He teaches Bible College Classes in Monroe in the Gospel Schools of the Bible in
Monroe N.C. and writes Sunday-School material for several classes. He preaches several revival meetings,
speaks in mission revivals and Bible conferences and attends a number of campmeetings each year. He can
be contacted for appointments at the below address or phone number. (No church is ever too small – God’s
people need a preacher...)
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