Some Questions Withcat
Some Questions Withcat
Solution:
SECTION I
2. A chemical plant has four tanks (A, B, C and D), each containing 1000 litres of a chemical. The
chemical is being pumped from one tank to another as follows:
From A to B @ 20 litres/minute
From C to A @ 90 litres/minute
From A to D @ 10 litres/minute
From C to D @ 50 litres/minute
From B to C @ 100 litres/minute
From D to B @ 110 litres/minute
Which tank gets emptied first, and how long does it take (in minutes) to get empty after pumping
starts?
(1) A, 16.66 (2) C, 20 (3) D, 20 (4) D, 25
Solution:
Because each tank receives some quantity of chemical, and simultaneously some quantity of chemical is pumped out, net flow of
chemical to each tank can be calculated.
Tank A = [–20 (to B)] + [+90 (from C)] + [–10 (to D)] = –20 + 90 – 10 = + 60 litres/minute
Tank B = [+20 (from A)] + [–100 (to C)] + [+110 (from B)] = +20 – 100 + 110 = + 30 litres/minute
Tank C = [–90 ( to A)] + [–50 (to D)] + [+100 (from B)] = –90 – 50 + 100 = –40 litres/minute
Tank D = [+10 (from A) + [50 (from C)] + [–110 (to B)] = + 10 + 50 – 110 = –50 litres/minute.
SECTION I
3. Two identical circles intersect so that their centres, and the points at which they intersect, from a
square of side 1 cm. The area in sq.cm of the portion that is common to the two circles is
Solution:
A
P
Q
B
1
1
1
1
Let P and Q be the centres of the circles and let A and B the points of intersection of the circles.
It is given that PAQB is a square of side 1 cm
⇒ the radii of the circles are 1 cm each
The area of sector PAB is
× π (1)2 = → (1)
Solution:
S
R
B
A
M
Q
P
•
Distance covered by A, to complete one round = Perimeter of PQRS = 2(l + b) = 2(2b + b) = 6b ----- (1)
(length PQ has to be double the breadth b)
Distance covered by B, to complete one round = 2 (2πr) = 4πr = 4π (b/2) = 2πb = 2 (3.1428)b = 6.2856b ----- (2)
(Approximation of π is used)
As the time of travel is the same, distances are proportional to speeds.
Hence,
5. In a chess competition involving some boys and girls of a school, every student had to play exactly
one game with every other student. It was found that in 45 games both the players were girls, and in
190 games both were boys. The number of games in which one player was a boy and the other was a
girl is
(1) 200 (2) 216 (3) 235 (4) 256
Directions for Questions 6 and 7: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
Ram and Shyam run a race between points A and B, 5 km apart. Ram starts at 9.a.m. from A at a speed
of 5 km/hr, reaches B, and returns to A at the same speed. Shyam starts at 9.45 a.m. from A at a speed
of 10 km/hr, reaches B and comes back to A at the same speed.
8. If R = , then
(1) 0 < R ≤ 0.1 (2) 0.1 < R ≤ 0.5 (3) 0.5 < R ≤ 1.0 (4) R > 1.0
9. What is the distance in cm between two parallel chords of lengths 32 cm and 24 cm in a circle of
radius 20 cm?
(1) 1 or 7 (2) 2 or 14 (3) 3 or 21 (4) 4 or 28
10. For which value of k does the following pair of equations yield a unique solution for x such that
the solution is positive?
x2 – y2 =0
(x – k)2 + y2 = 1
A
B
C
D
P
Q
1
1
1
1
1
1
Solution:
The shortest route for the ant at A is AP , QD and its length is = π +
1. Choice (2)
18. If x ≥ y and y > 1, then the value of the expression can never be