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    Scattering Matrix Characterization of Microwave Components

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    Clique for Applied Research in Electronic Technology
    The document discusses the scattering matrix characterization of microwave components. It defines the scattering matrix of an N-port network and describes some key properties including symmetry, unity, zero, and unitary properties. It then provides examples of how to characterize common microwave junction and network components using the scattering matrix including E-plane and H-plane tees, magic tees, hybrid rings, directional couplers, circulators, and isolators.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Scattering Matrix Characterization of Microwave Components

    Uploaded by

    Clique for Applied Research in Electronic Technology
    133 views24 pages
    The document discusses the scattering matrix characterization of microwave components. It defines the scattering matrix of an N-port network and describes some key properties including symmetry, unity, zero, and unitary properties. It then provides examples of how to characterize common microwave junction and network components using the scattering matrix including E-plane and H-plane tees, magic tees, hybrid rings, directional couplers, circulators, and isolators.

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    Microwave scattering matrix characterization of various microwave components is described here

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document discusses the scattering matrix characterization of microwave components. It defines the scattering matrix of an N-port network and describes some key properties including symmetry, unity, zero, and unitary properties. It then provides examples of how to characterize common microwave junction and network components using the scattering matrix including E-plane and H-plane tees, magic tees, hybrid rings, directional couplers, circulators, and isolators.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    133 views24 pages

    Scattering Matrix Characterization of Microwave Components

    Uploaded by

    Clique for Applied Research in Electronic Technology
    The document discusses the scattering matrix characterization of microwave components. It defines the scattering matrix of an N-port network and describes some key properties including symmetry, unity, zero, and unitary properties. It then provides examples of how to characterize common microwave junction and network components using the scattering matrix including E-plane and H-plane tees, magic tees, hybrid rings, directional couplers, circulators, and isolators.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    of 24

    Scattering Matrix Characterization of Microwave Components

    By Pragnan Chakravorty
    Director, CARET
    M.Tech (IIT Kharagpur), Member-IEEE(USA), ACM(USA) Member IEEE :Communication. Soc, Microwave Theory and Techniques Soc, Antenna & Wave Propagation. Soc

    Clique for Applied Research in Electronic Technology Advaita Corporation

    Scattering Matrix of an N Port Network

    Where : Vi+ is voltage of incident wave; Vi is voltage of reflected wave; i = 1, 2,3....n

    Properties Scattering Matrix of an N Port Network


    Shift in Reference Planes

    Symmetry Property

    For a reciprocal network : V1 V2 ... VN V1 S11 S12 .........S1N V1 + S S .........S + 21 22 2N V2 V2 = & ... ........................ ... + + SN1 SN 2 .......SNN VN VN
    + +

    S'11 S'12 .........S'1N V1 ' ' ' S 21 S 22 .........S 2N V2 ........................ ... ' ' ' VN S N1 S N 2 .......S NN

    this is only possible if : S'11 S'12 .........S'1N S11 S12 .........S1N T ' ' ' S S .........S S S .........S T 21 22 2N 21 22 ' 2N = = or S S [ ] ........................ ........................ ' ' ' S S .......S NN S N1 S N 2 .......S NN N1 N 2 This condition itself means that [S] is a symmetric matrix.

    Unity Property: For a row or column of a scattering matrix(in a lossless junction), the summation of product of elements with their respective conjugates is equal to unity

    Zero Property: In a lossless junction, the summation of product of elements of one row/column with complex conjugate of corresponding elements of another row/column of a scattering matrix is zero.

    Unitary Property: The product of transpose and complex conjugate of a scattering matrix is a unity matrix.

    Scattering Matrix Characterization of Microwave Components


    Microwave Junction/Network Components

    E-Plane Tee :

    H-Plane Tee :

    Similar to that of E plane tee except that

    Magic Tee :

    Hybrid Ring:

    Directional Coupler:

    Two Hole Directional Coupler:

    Circulator:

    Circulator made up of two magic tees

    Isolator: For an Ideal Isolator:

    0 S= S 21

    0 0

    Corners , Bends & Twists:

    , above,

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