Foot note

Footnote is a list of specific information that is written on the bottom of each sheet or final scientific articles chapters. Footnotes are used to give information and commentary, explains the source of a quote or as guidelines for the reading list The principles of writing footnotes : 1 ) References are listed at the bottom of the page , separated by the script thesis by a line . This separation will be done automatically by Microsoft Word program by clicking on the insert , then the reference , then the footnote . 2 ) Number leg remarks written on each chapter in sequence , starting from number one . That is, the first footnote at the beginning of each chapter using the number one , and so on . 3 ) Footnotes written by one space . 4 ) Choice in the letter should be the same as a footnote in the text of the letter thesis option , only smaller , namely : Times New Roman ( size 10 ) Arial ( size 9 ) Tahoma ( size 9 ) 5 ) The first line indented footnote seven characters . 6 ) The title of the book in a footnote in italics ( italic ) . 7 ) Name the author in footnotes written in full and not reversed . 8 ) Footnotes may contain additional information . The main consideration is providing additional information : if information is placed in the script ( together with the script ) would ruin the flow of the writing or script . There is no limit how long information, so long as proportional . Example ..1. .... ..2. 3 4

(foot note here) From book

Ade Iwan Setiawan, Greening the Plant Potential, penebar swadaya, Depok, 2002, p. 14.

Bagus Pratama and T. Manurung, Modern Business Correspondence, Pustaka Setia, London, 1998, p. 50.

From internet
3

Richard Whittle, High Sea Piracy: Crisis in Aden, Aviation Today, access from http://www.aviationtoday.com/rw/military/attack/High-Sea-Piracy-Crisis-in-Aden_32500.html, on May 31, 2013 at 10:47 From Newspaper
4

Suara Merdeka, August 29, 2005, p. 4.

Innote
innote is an information imprinted on the bottom margin which function to explain a word that is in the text that require more explanation. Advantages body note is easy for the reader to check the source of a quote found directly before or after the quotation, without the need to move to the bottom of the page. The principles of writing a note body : 1 ) . Fused with the body of manuscript notes , marked only by the opening parenthesis and closing parenthesis . 2 ) . Note the body contains the author's last name , year of publication and page book cited . example : a) . The author's name is Arthur Asa Berger , then simply written Berger . b ) . The author's name Jalaluddin Rahmat , then simply written Mercy . 3 ) . There are two ways to write the body of the record : a) . The author's name , year of publication and the page is in parentheses , placed after the completion of a quote . If this quote is the end of a sentence , the colon is placed after the closing parenthesis body records . example : At this point that the essence of hegemony : the relationship between the main agents as a means of socialization and ideological orientation , which interact , cumulative , and accepted by society ( Lull , 1995: 31-38 ) . b ) . The author's name in script writing together , not in parentheses , while the year of publication and the page is in parentheses . These models are usually placed before a quote.example: According to Lull (1995: 31-38), at this point that the essence of hegemony: the relationship between the main agents as a means of socialization and ideological orientation, which interact, cumulative, and accepted by society.

Book with one author ..... (Lull, 1995: 31-38). According to Lull (1995: 31-38), .....

Book with two or three authors ..... (Dreyfus and Rabinow, 1982: 72-76). Dreyfus and Rabinow (1982: 72-76) says ..... Books by many authors ...... (Abraham, et al., 1997: 52-54). The book consists of two volumes or more ..... (Lapidus, Vol.1, 1988: 131). Referring Lapidus (Vol.1, 1988: 131), ..... book translation ..... (Berger, trans., Setio Budi, 2000: 44-45). Berger (terj., Setio Budi, 2000: 44-45) pointed out .....

Preferences/ bibliography
bibliography is a list of books, articles, documents, and all other literature used in preparing a scientific paper, placed in the last section (page separate / individual) from the scientific literature. Elements in a bibliography: o author name (written in reverse). o The title of the book (including additional title). o Data publication (place of issue, name of publisher, year of publication). o Name the author of the article and the title of the article (for the article). o Data media publications, for articles in the media (media name, date of issue). o Full address and internet access time (for materials from the internet). Book with one author Author name (reversed). The title of the book. City of publisher: name of publisher, year of publication.

Barratt, David. Media Sociology. London and New York: Routledge, 1994 Book with two or three authors Name the author of 1 (flipped), the name of the author 2 (not flipped), the name of the author 3 (not flipped). Title of book. City of publisher: name of publisher, year of publication. Dreyfus, Hubert L., Paul Rabinow. Beyond Structuralism and hermeneutics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. Book with many authors Name the author of 1 (reversed), et.al. The title of the book. City of publisher: name of publisher, year of publication. Ibrahim, Idi Subandi, et.al. Cultural hegemony. Yogyakarta: Landscape, 1997. Some Special Abbreviations in Footnotes 1 ) Ibid . The acronym comes from the Latin ibidem meaning at the same place . This abbreviation is used if the reference in the footnote reference number is the same as the previous numbers ( without interspersed another footnote ) . If the same page , just written Ibid . , When different pages , after Ibid . written page numbers .

2 ) Op.Cit . The acronym comes from the Latin opere citato meaning in the works cited . This abbreviation is used if the reference in the footnote reference number is the same as that already quoted , but interspersed with other footnotes . Op.Cit . specifically used for reference in the form of books . 3 ) Loc.Cit . The acronym comes from the Latin loco meaning citato in places that have been cited . This abbreviation is used together with Op.Cit . , Ie if the reference in the footnote reference number is the same as that already quoted , but interspersed with other footnotes . However , references are referred Loc.Cit . not a book , but the article , either from newspapers , magazines , encyclopedias , internet , or other . 4) et.al. Abbreviation et al. from the Latin "et alii", in English "and others", so, Indonesian abbreviation et al. means "and his friends" or in indonesia Dkk(dan kawan-kawan)

Example of usage : 1. Arthur Asa Berger , Media Analysis Techniques , trans. Setio Budi ( Yogyakarta : Universitas Atma Jaya Publishing , 2000) , p . 45 . 2. Ibid . 3. Ibid . , P . 55 . 4. Dedy N. Hidayat , " Paradigm Communications Research and Development , " Journal of Communication Scholars Association of Indonesia, No. . 2 (October , 1998) , p . 25-26 . 5. Ibid . , P . 28 . 6. Arthur Asa Berger , Op.Cit . , P . 70 . 7. Hubert L. Dreyfus , Paul Rabinow , Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics ( Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1982) , p . 72-76 . 8. Francis Fukuyama , "The Clash of Islam and Modernity , " Koran Tempo , 22 November, 2001 , p . 45 . 9. Robert McChesney , " Rich Media Poor Democracy , " www.thirdworldtraveler.com / Robert_McChesney_page.html ( access August 16, 2006 ) . 10. Arthur Asa Berger , Op.Cit . , P . 96 . 11. Ibid . , P . 99 . 12. Ibid . 13. Dedy N. Hidayat , Loc.Cit . , P . 22 . 14. Francis Fukuyama , Loc.Cit . 15. Hubert L. Dreyfus , Paul Rabinow , Op.Cit . , 58 . 16. Dedy N. Hidayat , Loc.Cit . , P . 21 .