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Dear PDRPians, I am happy to know that First Utkal Divas is being celebrated at Paradip Refinery Project. Being part of PDRP, we are proud to be a partner of Odisha. We all know that Odisha is a land of culture, heritage, martial traditions and glory. The erstwhile state of Kalinga now encompasses the modern state of Odisha. Since the day Odisha was formed, 76 year back, it has added immensely to the Cultural Diversity and National Unity of India. Nature has bestowed its bounties upon Odisha. Its people have innovated and developed intricate handicrafts and mastered cultural forms of expressions, known world over. The state has many wonders within its folds. With the First Utkal Divas celebrations, PDRPians have a great opportunity to discover the glory of Odisha's heritage and contribute to its magnificent future. While engaged with the construction of Paradip Refinery Project, christened as our modern temple of technology, let's join hands together to celebrate Utkal Divas 2012 and go ahead with ever progressing Odisha. My Best Wishes. M. Vijaywargiya Executive Director Paradip Refinery Project
Dear Friends, Paradip Refinery Officers' Club is delighted to hold the first Utkal Divas celebrations on 1st April 2012 in PDRP township. As Secretary of the Club, I feel it is as a privilege to connect with the historical land of Kalinga, heritage of Odissi and splendor of Odisha. Paradip Refinery Officers' Club is at the forefront of Socio-Cultural activities at PDRP. It is our benign duty to celebrate uniqueness to create understanding and unity. We have been trying to do just that in the past also. Our effort continues for the present. And, hopefully, our club will continue the traditions and precedents set for upholding unity within diversity. Utkal Divas celebrations are an outlet to highlight the cultural glory of Odisha. And also it is an opportunity to showcase talents which have won laurels in India and Abroad. We have put in our best efforts to make the First Utkal Divas 2012 Celebrations a grand success. We hope that everyone enjoys and appreciates our endeavors. V. K. Kanaujia Secretary Paradip Refinery Officers' Club
Paradip Refinery Project, has been at the forefront of providing support services to the people of Jagatsinghpur. Besides providing its service ethos, IndianOil has always stood by in hours of crisis, be it floods or the Super Cyclone. Direct physical and financial contributions in the form of assistance and cyclone shelters provide a glimpse of the involvement of IndianOil in the well being of people of this region. In the same vein, adoption of Konark Sun Temple by IndianOil Foundation in collaboration with Archaeological Survey of India and National Culture Fund is a living example of its commitment to promote knowledge and awareness, and to resolve for preservation of our National Heritage.
ODISHA
Odisha's Total Population is 4.2 Crores, SexRatio is 978 & Literacy rate is 73.45%(males: 82.4% & females: 64.36%).
Trade:
History gives proof of trade between Burma, Java, Bali, Malay peninsula, Cambodia, China, Sri Lanka. Between the 11th and 16th centuries, the name Kalinga was gradually replaced by Odra Desa, Uddisa, Odisha and eventually Odisha.
Later history:
CULTURE OF ODISHA:
Odisha boasts of a rich and vibrant cultural heritage naturally caused by a long history of different rulers of varied cultural and artistic inclinations. Further confluence of racial streams has also enriched the art, craft and culture of Odisha in no uncertain terms. Odisha is particularly famous for its brass work, silver work, terracotta art objects and appliqu work, besides its unique handloom. Odisha possesses varied and fascinating cultural roots aptly represented by the famous Sun Temple at Konark and the revered Jagannath Temple at Puri. Home to sixty-two tribes, Odisha has long been a favorite, not just among tourists, but also among the academics. Utkala is derived from Utkarsha (excellent) + Kala (Arts). This implies the rich arts of Odisha. The reservoir of the handicrafts of Odisha is very large, consisting of numerous items. One of the basic reasons for the existence of such a wide variety of arts and crafts in the state is that it has witnessed the rule of many rulers.
Handicrafts of Pipili
Pattachittra of RaghurajPur
Sambalpuri saree
Pipili Chandua
Odia Dances :
When the talk is about the folk performances of India, Odia dances truly deserve a special mention. Odisha has a rich cultural heritage in terms of music and dance. The various dance forms are Odissi, Chhau, SambalPuri, Naga, Ghumra, Juang, Ho. Jatra, Pala, Patua Daskathia are most prominent Odia street/ theatre performance.
Odissi dance
Sambalpuri dance
Odisha Music :
Odisha is regarded as one of the musical centres of South India, that boasts of travelling bards as a part of its heritage. In the ancient times, there were saint-poets who wrote the lyrics of poems and songs. Prominet Odia singers are Bhikari Bala, Akshya Mahanty, Namita Agrawal, Chitta Jena.
Odisha Religions :
Odisha is known for its respect and mutual tolerance towards all religions. It is owing to this fact that, the culture of Odissi people reflects some aspects of all the major religions of India, like Islam, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, Vaisnavism, and Saivism etc.
Dhauligiri
Lord Budhha
Festivals:
Odisha is land of festivals. The various major Odia festivals are :
Sri Panchami: This day students seek the blessings of Devi Saraswati - the goddess of
arts and learning.
Maha Shiva Ratri: It is celebrated to mark the appearance of the day of Lord Shiva's
in the universe.
Rama Navami: Rama Navami is also celebrated throughout Odisha as the birth day
of Lord Rama.
Chaitra Purnima: A month-long puja of goddess Mangala begins this day (usually
on all Tuesdays of the month).
Akshaya Trutiya: It is the day when farmers auspiciously begin sowing paddy seeds
in their fields. Sudasha Brata: Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped during the day by offering ten Manda Pithas in puja. occasion.
Maha Vishuba Sankranti: The Odia community celebrates New year on the
husbands.
Savitri Brata: It is observed by all married women for the well-being of their
Raja: During this three-day period of Raja, women get their right to rest and
enjoyment. They are not supposed to work during these days. It is believed that Mother Earth undergoes her period of menstruation during these three days. Swings are tied under branches of large trees so that women and girls could enjoy swinging while the husbands and other malemembers in the family take care of cooking. It is a custom to relish Poda Pitha during the festival. Women are strictly forbidden to perform puja of any kind either at home or in the temples during this period.
Gamha Purnima (Rakhi): This day marks the worship of Lord Balabhadra. Bullocks
and cows are also worshipped by smearing sindur marks on their head.
Ganesh Chaturthi: celebrated for invoking the blessings of Lord Ganesha the God
of Learning.
Dasahara: Dasahara marks the end of Durga puja celebrations. Kumara Purnima: In the evening the kumaris/ girls worship the full moon in the sky
for getting handsome Husbands.
Prathamastami: It is an occasion to perform puja for the well-being of the first child
in the family. A delicacy called Haladi Patra Enduri Pitha (idlis filled with sweet stuffing and wrapped in green leaves of turmeric plant before being steamed) is the specialty of the day.
CUISINES OF ODISHA:
Cuisine of Odisha is simple and delicious. Delicacies made of prawns, crabs, fish, chicken and eggs prepared by experts are widely available at the eating joints and the specialized restaurants. The most popular is fish of both salt water and fresh water.
Main food:
Dalma (Mixed lentils) Maccha Besara Pakhala (Fermented rice) Mansa Kassa Chenna Tarkari
Dahi pakhala
Dalma
Maccha Besara
Mansa Kasaa
OoU khatta
Odia is an official language of the state of Odisha, India. The earliest written texts in the Odia language are about thousand years old The modern Odia language contains the maximum percentage of words from Pali, rest are mainly influenced from Sanskrit.
Literature:
Age of Panchasakhaa: Between 1450 to 1550 AD Among the various great souls,
Achyutnanda Das, Ananta Das, Jasovanta Das, Jaganntha Das, and Balarma Das, called Panchasakhaa (=Five friends) who have deeply influenced both the Odia Spiritualism and the Literature Balaram Das's Laksmi Purana is considered to be the first manifesto of Women's Liberation and Feminism in Indian Literature. Jagannath Das's Bhagabata, had a great influence among Odia people, as a day-to-day philosophical guide. In 1509, Chaitanya came to Odisha with his Vaishnava message of love. Before him, Jaydev had prepared the ground by heralding the cult of Vaishnavism through his Geetagovinda.
Age of Upendra Bhanja(Riti Yuga): The prominent poets are Dinakrushna Das,
Kabi Samrat Upendra Bhanja and Abhimanyu Samanta Simhar. Upendra Bhanja's creations: Baidehisha Bilasa, Koti Brahmanda Sundari and Lavanyabati were a landmark in Odia Literature. Towards the end , four major poets emerged. They are Kabi Surya Baladeb Rath, Brajanath Badajena, Gopal Krushna Pattanaik and Bhima Bhoi.
Age of Radhanath:
Radhanath Ray (18491908) is the prime literary figure. He wrote Long poems like Chandrabhaga, Nandikeshwari, Usha, Mahajatra, Darbar and Chilika. Fakir Mohan Senapati (18431918), the prime figure of modern Odia Fiction Prose is the product of that generation. He was considered the Vyasakabi or founder poet of Odia language. His Rebati (1898) is widely recognized as the first Odia short story. His other stories are Patent Medicine, Dak Munshi, and Adharma Bitta, his novel Chha Maana Atha Gunthawhich is the first Indian novel to deal with the exploitations of landless peasants by the feudal lord. It was written much before the October revolution of Russia or much before the emerging of Marxist ideas in India. Gangadhar Meher (18621924), Madhusudan Rao, Chintamani Mohanty, Nanda Kishore Bal and Gaurisankar Ray are some of eminent writers and poets of this time. Age of Marxism or Pragati Yuga. Sachidananda Routray is also considered to be the founder of Modern poetry in Odisha.
Fiction :
In the post-independence Era Odia fiction assumed a new direction. The trend which Fakir Mohan has started actually developed more after '50s of last century. Gopinath Mohanty (19141991), Surendra Mohanty and Manoj Das (1934- ) , Surendra Mohanty are considered as three jewels of this time. Prominent fiction writer Pratibha Ray was awarded 'Padmashri Award, 'Sahitya Akademi Award'.
Personalities :
Fakir Mohan Senapati(1843-1918):
He is considered the Father of Odia Short Story: He wrote many novels such as Chha Maana Aatha Guntha, Marnu, Prayaschita, Lachhama etc. He also wrote many stories such as Patent Medicine, Dhulia Baba, Lachchmania, Daka Munshi, Rebati.etc. Set up the second printing press in Odisha at Balasore.
Nandini Satpathy(1931-2006):
First lady Chief Minister of Odisha. A close associate of Indira Gandhi and known for her administrative skills, Ms. Satpathy was the second woman to become Chief Minister in independent India. First lady Chief Minister of Odisha. She was Odisha Chief Minister twice. She was conferred with Sahitya Bharati Sammana for the Odia translation of Tasleema Nasreen's famous novelLajja.
Inventor of Sand Art in India. Recorded his name in the World records for sculpting the tallest Santa Claus and most Santa Claus image built on sand. Won the People's Choice Prize at the 1st Moscow International Sand Sculpture Championship held in Russia. Established "The Golden Sand Art Institute which is first of its nature in India.
Tulasi Munda
EXPLORING ODISHA:
Odisha is an enchanting land of sea, sand and fabulous temples along the long coastal stretch of the Bay of Bengal. Odisha is a land of temples and the Capital is called Mandirmalini Bhubaneswar. There are innumerable tourist attractions in Odisha and some of the major ones are:
Sun Temple:
Popularly known as 'The Black Pagoda' it is a crowning piece of Odishan architecture and sculpture. Odishan architecture has reached its zenith with the Sun temple at Konark. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Lingaraj Temple:
It is one of the finest Shiva peetha in India and is named after the 'Ling' or the 'Phallic symbol enshrined in it.This temple is called a temple complex because almost 65 secondary temples cluster around the central structure.
Chilika Lake:
The Chillka Lake is a sanctuary and winter resort for migratory birds, some coming from as far as Siberia. Nestling in the heart of coastal Odisha, Chilika is India's biggest inland lake.
Beaches:
Puri: Puri beach is famous for its golden sands, soothing sun-bath and the colourful
sunrise and sunset.
Gopalpur-on-sea: 18 kms south-east of Berhampur lies the quiet sea shore town of
Gopalpur. 50 kms from Berhampur, amidst greens lies Taptapani, famous for its hot water Sulphur spring.
Chandipur: 16 kms east of Balasore is Chandipur one of the most pleasant beaches
of the country. Here the sea, recedes five kilometres at low tide and then flows rhythmically after a regular interval every day. This is also an important missile testing centre.
BADAGHAGARA
Samaleswari Temple:
Hindu temple in Sambalpur, dedicated to the goddess known as 'Maa', also known among the natives as samalei maa, meaning Mother Samaleswari. Shree Shree Samaleswari, the presiding deity of Sambalpur, is a strong religious force in western part of Odisha and Chhattisgarh state of India.
Bhubaneswar:
It is the capital town of this magnificent state and is located on the eastern side. It flaunts some of the finest temples and shrines that are counted among the tourist attractions in Odisha. Lingaraja temple, Rajarani temple, Parasuramesvera temple and 64 Yogini temple, Mukteswar, Siddheswar and Kedargauri temples are the important temples here. Handicrafts Museum, Khandagiri-Udayagiri Caves, Odisha State Museum and Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary are some of the must watch tourist spots located here.
NandanKanan Sanctuary:
Amidst the lush green Chandaka forest along the banks of the Kanjia lake lies Nandankanan, a beautiful Zoological park and sanctuary that got its name from "Nandan Van" meaning the Garden of the Heaven. It has worlds largest collection of White tigers.. The Botanical Garden, contains unique collection of Cactus
Bhitarakanika Sanctuary:
It is called 'a slice of paradise on the earth and is one of the best sanctuaries in India .It is situated in the second largest mangrove forest in the country after Sunderban and provides an ideal habitat for reptiles including crocodiles, sea turtles and water monitor Lizards. This sanctuary which is located slightly away from the Gahirmatha Sanctuary, has protected the estuarine crocodile and its habitat since 1975.
Hathipathar: Nearly 3kms. away from Raygada. Khandadhar Falls: Khandadhar, a famous waterfall of about 800 mt. high is located
amidst lush green forest of Sundergarh. It is the highest waterfall of the state. It is 60 kms. from Keonjhar. The magnificient sight of the fall makes it ideal for a great picnic spot.
Hirakud Dam:
Built in 1957, the dam is one of the world's longest earthen dam, about 16 mi (26 km) in length. From horizon to horizon the reservoir forms the largest artificial lake in Asia with an area of 746 Sq.km having a shore line over 640 km. A twenty-one kilometres drive on the dyke affords a unique experience of calm serenity and majesty of nature.
Huma Temple:
Famous as the abode of Lord Siva, Huma contains the lone leaning temple of Odisha and also famous as a scenic spot of great excellence. The river Mahanadi flowing close by abounds in fish (Kudo fish) which are never caught. The popular belief is that they belong to Lord Vimaleswar.
Economy
The continuous improvement of Odisha in the economic front in the last decade has elevated it into one of the fastest developing states in the country. 1. Odisha stands first in terms of total envisaged Investments in India and Second highest in terms of Domestic investment received. The state attracted 32.10 billion (Rs.2008.46 Billion) i.e. 12.6% of total investment proposals in the country in the year 2010. 2.With 9.51% GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) in the year 2010-2011, the state has clocked a staggering 251% growth rate last decade. McKinsey forecasts a consistent growth rate of 7.1% over the next 10 yearsthe highest in Eastern India.
3. Odisha is one of the few states in the country that boosts of the presence of the big giants of the country like Indian Oil, POSCO, Vedanta, Zindal, TATA, SAIL, NTPC, NALCO, HINDALCO, Sterlite, Birla, ESSAR, L&T, IFFCO, Infosys, Mahindra Stayam, Wipro and TCS. 4. One third of India's bauxite reserves, a quarter of its iron ore and a fifth of its coal are in Odisha, making it a hotspot for mining companies.The Morgan Stanley report puts Odisha ahead of other mineral rich states like Karnataka and Jharkhand. Total planned investment in the Mining sector growing sharply by over $ 57 billion in the year 2010 and with over 49 projects (33 partly commissioned) in Steel and 4 Mega projects in Aluminum .
5. Odisha boasts of a long coastline. Besides Paradip, the State has identified 14 locations for port development-Dhamra,Gopalpur,Astaranga, Subarnarekha river mouth etc. Dhamra Port, the Eastern India's Deepest Port is already operational. 6. 79 industrial houses from different sectors have signed in MOU with the state government to invest in the state. The total investment that Odisha is due to receive as a result of this is Rs.3653.27 billion. 7. Exports from Odisha have shown a growth of 169% in the past 5 years which is again one of the best in the countries. 8. Studies show that Odisha is transforming into the hub of skill development in the east with 13 universities, 100 engineering colleges,60 MCA Colleges,75 management colleges,6 Medical colleges and 17 Pharmacy colleges. AIIMS-BBSR is going operational in 2012. IIT BBSR already functioning.Veadanta & Sri Sri University is also going to be set up.
O D I S H A
Land of Pristine Glory Bountiful Nature Remarkable Culture Rich Traditions Glorious Heritage & Sunrise Future
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With Best Wishes for PDRP Utkal Divas 2012 Celebrations
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