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Fridge Door Alarm

The circuit uses two 7555 or TS555CN timer ICs, a photo resistor, piezo sounder, and other common components powered by a 3V battery to detect when the fridge door is opened. When the door is closed, the photo resistor holds the first IC inactive. When light enters, the IC oscillates and after 24 seconds activates the second IC to intermittently sound the alarm for 17 seconds before repeating the cycle until the door closes. This version addresses issues with the original circuit failing below 2.6V.

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gizmodeek
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314 views2 pages

Fridge Door Alarm

The circuit uses two 7555 or TS555CN timer ICs, a photo resistor, piezo sounder, and other common components powered by a 3V battery to detect when the fridge door is opened. When the door is closed, the photo resistor holds the first IC inactive. When light enters, the IC oscillates and after 24 seconds activates the second IC to intermittently sound the alarm for 17 seconds before repeating the cycle until the door closes. This version addresses issues with the original circuit failing below 2.6V.

Uploaded by

gizmodeek
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fridge door Alarm (2nd Version)

Alternative version of the popular circuit


3V battery supply - Still operating at 1.3V

Circuit diagram:

Parts:
R1______________10K 1/4W Resistor
R2_____________Photo resistor (any type)
R3_______________2M2 1/4W Resistor
R4_______________1M 1/4W Resistor

C1______________10µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor


C2_____________100nF 63V Polyester Capacitor

D1____________1N4148 75V 150mA Diode

IC1,IC2_________7555 or TS555CN CMos Timer ICs

BZ1___________Piezo sounder (incorporating 3KHz oscillator)

B1____________3V Battery (2 x 1.5V AA, AAA or smaller type Cells in


series)

Comments:

The main purpose of this design was to obviate a small defect of the very popular Fridge
Door Alarm circuit, available on this website since 1999 and built by a lot of hobbyists.
Unfortunately, that circuit stops operating when the battery voltage falls below about 2.6
- 2.7 Volts. This is due to the 4060 CMos IC used. In some cases, devices made by some
manufacturers (but not Motorola's) fail to operate even at nominal 3V supply voltage.
A simple cure to this shortcoming could be the substitution of the original IC specified
with a 74HC4060 chip: this should allow circuit operation down to 2V but, unfortunately,
this IC is not easy to locate.
For this reason, an equivalent circuit using about the same parts counting was developed,
in order to allow safe operation even when battery voltage falls down to about 1.3V.

Circuit operation:

The circuit, enclosed in a small box, should be placed in the fridge near the lamp (if any)
or close to the opening. With the door closed, the interior of the fridge is in dark, the
photo resistor R2 presents a high resistance (>200K) thus clamping IC1 by holding C1
fully charged across R1 and D1. When a beam of light enters from the opening, or the
fridge lamp lights, the photo resistor lowers its resistance (<2K) stopping C1 charging
current. Therefore IC1, wired as an astable multivibrator, starts oscillating at a very low
frequency and after a period of about 24 sec. its output pin (#3) goes high, enabling IC2.
This chip is also wired as an astable multivibrator, driving the Piezo sounder
intermittently at about 5 times per second. The alarm is activated for about 17 sec. then
stopped for the same time period and the cycle repeats until the fridge door closes.

Notes:

• Delay time can be varied changing C1 and/or R3 values.


• Beeper repetition rate can be varied changing C2 and/or R4 values.
• Stand-by current drawing: 150µA.
• Place the circuit near the lamp and take it away when defrosting, to avoid circuit
damage due to excessive moisture.
• Do not put this device in the freezer.

This circuit was awarded with publication in ELECTRONICS WORLD "Circuit


Ideas", April 2005 issue, page 52.

Having Questions?

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