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Two Step Method

The document presents a novel two-step method for squaring and cubing any number using recursion. The method involves: 1) Multiplying the number by its place values to get the first number 2) Calculating the second number by multiplying the digits by their place values 3) Adding the first and second numbers to get the final result. Several examples are provided to demonstrate the method for squaring numbers like 1234, 20341 and cubing numbers like 1204, 501. The method provides a simpler alternative to the standard multiplication algorithm for squaring and cubing numbers.

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109 views0 pages

Two Step Method

The document presents a novel two-step method for squaring and cubing any number using recursion. The method involves: 1) Multiplying the number by its place values to get the first number 2) Calculating the second number by multiplying the digits by their place values 3) Adding the first and second numbers to get the final result. Several examples are provided to demonstrate the method for squaring numbers like 1234, 20341 and cubing numbers like 1204, 501. The method provides a simpler alternative to the standard multiplication algorithm for squaring and cubing numbers.

Uploaded by

ksrinivas9999
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1 | Online International Journal of Vedic Mathematics (OIJVM)

TWO STEP METHOD


Novel Method for Squaring and Cubing of Any Number
Vitthal B. Jadhav
Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Email : [email protected]
Abstract : This article presents recursion based novel method for squaring and
cubing of any number.

































.
1 2
1 2 1
1 2 3
1 2
1 2 1
Let N be k + 1 digit decimal number and x =10 , Then
N
( .... )
* * * ....... *
* * * .......

(
k
k k k
k n n n n k n k
k k k
n n n
n
n n n k n k
a a a a a
a x a x a x a x a
a x a x a x

+


+
=
= + + + + +
+ + + + =
1
* )
n k n k
a x a
+
+
1
0 1
1 1 2 1 0

N N
N N N
(1)
Also
( )

= ( ) , = ( ) , ..., ( .... )
k k n
n
n n n n n n
x a
a a a a a a a a


= +
=

1
2
1 1
2
1 1 0 0
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2

N N
N N N
N N N
(By substituting k = n in equation (2) )
Expan
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) * 2 *( * ) ( ) (2)
( ) ( ) * 2 *( * ) ( )

k k n k
k k k n k n k
n n n
x a
x x a a
x x a a


= +
= + +
= + +
1
2
2
2
1 0 0
2 2
2 1 1 1 0 0
4
2
2
2
2 2

2 2

N
N
N
ding above equation recursively using relation (2) , we get
N N
N N
)
)
)
( ) ( * 2 *( * )
( * + 2 *( * ) * 2 *( * )
= ( *
( )
n
n
n
n n
n n
x x a a
x x a a x x a a
x


= + +
= + + +
3
2 2
2 1 1 0 1 0
6 4 2
3 2 2 1 1 0
4 2
2 1 0
2
2 2
2 2 2
N
N N
N N N )
+ 2 * * * * *
( * + 2 * * * * * *
* *
( ) ( )
= ( )
( )
.

n
n n
n n n
x a x a a x a
x x a x a x a
a x a x a



+ + +
+ +
+ + +
0
2 2 2 2
0 1 2 1 1 0
2 2 4 2
1 2 1 0
2 2
0 1
2
2 2 2 2
N N N N
N
) ( * + 2 * * * +..... * * *
* .... * *
2 * * * +.....
.
= ( )
( )
= (
n n
n n n
n
n
n
n
x x a x a x a
a x a x a x a
x a x

+ +
+ + + + +
2
2 1 1 0
2 2 2 4 2
1 2 1 0
0
2 2 2 2

N N
N
* * *
* * .... * *
)
( )
( )
n n
n n
n n
n
a x a
a x a x a x a x a
a

+ +
+ + + + + +
=

Formulation
2 | Online International Journal of Vedic Mathematics (OIJVM)

TWO STEP METHOD

















Examples
1) (1234)
2
= ?
Step 1) (1*2) (12*3) (123*4)

= (02) (0 36 ) (4 92)
0 Carry = 4
= 2 40 92 (Ripple carry addition by taking two digit as sum)

First number = 24092 * 20 = 481840




Step 2) Second number = 01 04 09 16


1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2

(1234)
2
= (First number ) + (Second number )
= 481840 + 01040916 = 01522756

1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1
2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 0
1 2 1 0
*
2

2 2 2 2 2 2

20
+
( .... ) ( * ) ( * ) ..... ... *
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ..... ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
n n n n
n n n n n n
n
n n n
n
n n
a a a a a a a r a a a r r a a a a a
a r a r a r a r r a r a



=


1
3
1 1 1
3 3
3 2
Similarly,
N N
N N N
( ) ( *
( ) * 3*( * )*( ( * ) ( )
)
)*
k k n k
k k n k k n k n k
x a
x x a x a a


= +
+ + + =


3
1 1
3 3 3
0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0
3 3 3 6 3
1 2 1 0
3 3 3
3
3 3 3 3 3
N N N N
N N N N N N N
( ) ( ) * 3*x* * * ( )
( ) 3 * * * * +..... * * * * *
* * .... * *
( )
( )
( )
k k k k n k n k
n
n n n n n n
n n
n n
x a a
x a x a x a
a x a x a x a x a

+ +
= + +
+ + + + + +
=

3 | Online International Journal of Vedic Mathematics (OIJVM)

TWO STEP METHOD
2) (20341)
2
= ?
Step 1) (2*0) (20*3) (203*4) (2034*1)

= (00) (0 60 ) (8 12) (20 34)
0 8 Carry = 20
= 0 68 32 34

First number = 683234 * 20 = 13664680




Step 2) Second number = 04 00 09 16 01


2
2
0
2
3
2
4
2
1
2

(20341)
2
= (First number ) + (Second number )
= 13664680 + 0400091601 = 0413756281
3) (1204)
3
= ?
Step 1) (12) (120) (1204)
Step 2) Multiply each number in parenthesis by its tens and unit place.
i.e. (12 * 1 * 2) (120 * 12*0) (1204 * 120 * 4)

= (024) (0 000 ) (577 920)
0 Carry = 577
= 024 577 920 (Ripple carry addition by taking three digit as sum)

First number = 24577920 * 30 = 737337600



Step 3) Second number = 001 008 000 064

1
3
2
3
0
3
4
3
4 | Online International Journal of Vedic Mathematics (OIJVM)

TWO STEP METHOD

(1204)
3
= (First number ) + (Second number )
= 737337600
+1008000064
(1204)
3
= 1745337664
4) (501)
3
= ?
Step 1) (50 * 5 *0) (501 * 50 * 1)

= (0 000 ) (25 050 )
Carry = 25
= 025 050

First number = 25050 * 30 = 751500



Step 2) Second number = 125 000 001


5
3
0
3
1
3



(501)
3
= (First number ) + (Second number )
= 751500
+125000001
(501)
3
= 125751501
Reference
1) Modern Approach to Speed Math Secret , First edition, 2013.




Exercise
1) Compute square of following numbers

i) 25 ii) 699 iii) 324 iv) 194 v) 118 vi)123456
vii) 831 viii) 891 ix) 65412 x) 32147

2) Compute cube of following numbers

i) 112 ii) 1003 iii) 321 iv) 52 v) 58 vi) 1031
vii)1111 viii) 785 ix) 998 (Hint-998=1002) x) 123

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