Guitar Hammer On and Pull Off

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HarnmenOns and Pull-Offs

Add cool new sounds to your rhythms and riffs with these two simple maneuvers.
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by Jenny Reynolds

j."'n eginning guitar players often wonder how advanced players get so much 3'''lspeed and complexity in their playing. For many, the answer includes the i"..luse of hammer-ons and pull-offs-rwo simpie fretting-hand techniques that get multiple nores out of the same picking-hand attack. while these motions are easy to learn, they can make your playing sound intricate, expressive, and fast. This lesson will give you tips ro starr exploring this vital technique.
The Basic Movements 5 Minutes
Although they can be used to generate complex musical ideas, the movements required to sound hammer-ons and pull_offs are relatively

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\**-,/ easy. To create a hammer-on, pluck a string with your picking hand, and then, without re-plucking, frer a higher note on the same string by applying a finger from your fretting hand. In Example 1, we're doing this with an open A string, hammering on the second-fret B. The H between the staffs is common shorthand for "hammer-on," and is often written into pieces of guitar music when this technique should be performed. Hammer-ons can be played within fingerpicking patterns, strummed chords, or lead riffs in virtually any style.
To play a pull-off, pluck a string while fretting a note, anC then remove the fretting-hand finger [Example 2]. As you do this, using a siight downward

from chords that include the extra notes, as in Example 4. D isn't the only chord where this is useful: Example 5 shows a common hammeron that can breathe more life into a G-chord strum. Applying the fifth-string B note just after you've strummed a Gsus2 chord can really help drive the rhythm with a touch

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of extra complexity. Notice how playing


the hammer-on on a lower string gives the movement a very different flavor.

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Ex.

Ex.2

Feed Your Speed 15 Minutes


Combining hammer-ons and pulloffs can also help you play groups of notes faster than if you were to

motion of the fretting finger


(slightly re-plucking the string)

will help make the second note


sound more pronounced and
intentional. As you've probably already inferred, the p in the notation stands for "pull-off."

pick each individual note, letting you play elaborate-sounding riffs without much difficulty. The simple idea in Example 6 combines hammer-ons and pull-offs in the same pick attack. A rapidly repeating series of two
notes, as seen here, is called a tril1. By using rnultiple fretted notes in conjunction with open strings [Example 7],you can unlock some serious speed, while simultaneously

Spice Up Your Rhythm 't0 Minutes


Does your rhythm playing need an extra kick? As you're strumming chords, hammer-ons and pull-offs can be used to bring additional sounds and textures into your playing. Example 3 shows how you can hammer on (and pull off) notes over a D chord to create suspended chords. The extra notes (E and G) are not part of a normal D chord, but make it sound more interesting (we call these "suspended two" and "suspended four" chords)-particularly during chord progressions that stay on D for a while, or when moving toward or away
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opening up a very wide range of musical


possibilities.

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Many well-known riffs are built on very o z similar ideas. The riff in Example g adds z notes that link up an otherwise simple G to I D chord progression, sounding something
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March 2008

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