Starbucks Ethical Coffee

STARBUCKS
COFFEE
ETHICAL
SOURCING AND FARMER SUPPORT

Were committed
to buying and serving high quality, responsibly grown, ethically traded coffee to help create a better future for farmers and a more stable climate for our planet. We know our long-term success is linked to the success of the hundreds of thousands of farmers who grow our coffee. Thats why we work on-the-ground with farmers to help improve coffee quality, ensure environmental best practices and invest in loan programs for coffeegrowing communities. Its not just the right thing to do, its the right thing to do for our business. By helping to sustain coffee farmers and strengthen their communities, we ensure an abundant supply of high-quality coffee for the future.
Our Goal
By 2015, all of our coffee will be third-party verified or certified, either through Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) Practices, Fairtrade, or another externally audited system. Our approach to sourcing responsibly grown and ethically traded coffee is grounded in C.A.F.E. Practices, a comprehensive set of social, economic, environmental, and quality guidelines developed by Starbucks in collaboration with Conservation International.
respecting
In 2011 we bought 86% of our total coffee this way367 million pounds worth.
PEOPLE and PLACES
Percentage of C.A.F.E. Practices verified coffee purchased annually
77 %
81 %
84 %
86 %
2008 77%
2008
2009 81%
2009
2010 84%
2010
2011 86%
2011
Our Partnership
with Conservation International

Weve been working with CI for more than 14 years, developing and applying the comprehensive set of environmental, social and economic guidelines we use to source ethical coffee. These guidelines, known as Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) Practices, help us to evaluate and reward producers of high-quality, socially responsible and sustainably grown coffee. As part of our commitment to continuous improvement and the expansion of support for coffee growing communities globally, we have conducted annual results assessments of the C.A.F.E. Practices program since 2008. These reports, along with field studies from Guatemala and Colombia, measure the adoption of best practices at a country and global level, identify areas for program enhancement, and help us to better understand how C.A.F.E. Practices contributes to improved farmer well-being and environmental health. In Guatemala and Colombia, CI developed and implemented field surveys among coffee farmers to assess and evaluate the results of the C.A.F.E. Practices program for farmers, workers and conservation. Significant findings from Guatemala include: a strong relationship between participation in C.A.F.E. Practices and greater stability of natural habitat on farms, as well as a decrease in the use of herbicides, pesticides and chemical fertilizers at rates significantly higher than those not participating in the program, which is good for the health of the workers and of the soil. In Colombia, the survey findings include: C.A.F.E. Practices farmers had larger farms and higher productivity on their farms, resulting in higher sales and overall income. In addition to C.A.F.E. Practices, our partnership goes beyond the coffee farm to protect rich, surrounding landscapes. By piloting innovative projects with coffee-growing communities, were improving coffee production, conserving and restoring natural habitat, and facilitating farmer access to forest carbon markets. In Chiapas, Mexico, three nurseries have produced more than 200,000 seedlings to restore the natural forest cover by employing shadegrowing best practices, and more than 23,000 tons of carbon offsets have been sold. In North Sumatra and Aceh Tengah, both in Indonesia, 14 communities have established conservation coffee agreements and farmers receive training on composting, pruning and other extension services. Each project employs different approaches to addressing the climate challenges facing coffee producers while exploring the potential of carbon markets to benefit both livelihoods and conservation efforts. Learn more about C.A.F.E. Practices and the results from our latest study by visiting us online at: http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility http://www.conservation.org/starbucks
STARBUCKS ETHICAL COFFEE SOURCING
Starbucks C.A.F.E. Practices: 2008-2010 Results
PEOPLE
Social
PLANET
Environmental
PRODUCT
Economic
Purpose
Ensure fair and non-discriminatory hiring and employment policies. Protect employees from workplace hazards. Conform to national laws as well as to international conventions related to occupational health, safety and living conditions. Strive to improve the quality of life for coffee farmers and workers.
Purpose
Ensure that all coffee is grown and processed in a manner that minimizes environmental impacts. Many of the coffee-growing regions overlap with areas rich in biodiversitycalled Key Biodiversity Areas. By encouraging sustainable farming, Starbucks helps to alleviate pressures on these valuable habitats.
Purpose
Ensure that all coffee sold to Starbucks meets our high quality standards. We strive to create a program that is financially accessible for small farmers and rewards all suppliers for ongoing improvement of social and environmental practices.
Criteria Verified
Wages Benefits
Criteria Verified
Soil Waste
Pre-Requisite
Equitable Payments Green Coffee Preparation
Education
Medical Care
Water Use and Conservation
Shade Canopy
Receipts/ Invoices
Cup Quality
Living Conditions
Human Rights
Energy
AgroChemical Use
Long-Term Viability
Wildlife
Farm Traceability
Results
Participating farms provided more than 2.9 million workers with full-time, part-time, or temporary employment from 2008-2010. More than 425,000 workers employed on participating farms earned higher than the minimum wage over each of the analysis years. At least 89% of full-time workers employed by mills received paid sick leave over each of the analysis years. 100% of small farms that had school age children living on the farm ensured that these children attended school over each of the analysis years.
Results
Coffee farms are making valuable contributions to habitat conservation in these globally important areas for biodiversity. At least 99% of participating farms had not converted any natural forest habitat to coffee production areas since 2004. 99% of large farms used organic matter or cover crops to improve or maintain soil fertility. Participating farms designated over 102,000 hectares (or over 250,000 acres) as conservation areas in each of the analysis years. At least 90% of stand-alone mills processed waste in a way as to not contaminate the local environment over each of the analysis years.
Results
Small farms of less than 12 hectares make up at least 98% of the farms participating in C.A.F.E. Practices in each year from 2008 to 2010. At least 94% of Producer Support Organizations, which support networks of small farms, had tracking systems from point of purchase to point of export in each of the analysis years. At least 87% of Producer Support Organizations ensured small farms received a receipt for their coffee harvest over each of the analysis years. One time incentives are offered to suppliers who achieve the highest performance level and to those that demonstrate significant improvement over time with the aim of encouraging continuous improvement in the program.
STARBUCKS ETHICAL COFFEE SOURCING
Using Our Scale for Good

The geographic reach of C.A.F.E. Practices is vast and includes coffee producers in 20 countries across four continents. These countries significantly overlap with eight of the worlds most biologically rich but most threatened regions. All of the countries supplying coffee via the C.A.F.E. Practices program are developing countries, with over 20% falling in the low income category. By ensuring fair wages and promoting access to health care and education, Starbucks is working to improve the well-being of coffee farmers worldwide. Starbucks offers technical support to coffee producers through our farmer support centers. These centers allow Starbucks agronomists and quality experts to collaborate directly with farms to encourage responsible growing practices and improve the quality and size of their harvests. We have farmer support centers in Costa Rica and Guatemala that serve coffee communities throughout Central America, an East Africa farmer support center in Rwanda and we expanded our East African outreach in 2011 with an office in Tanzania. In 2012, we plan to open our first Asia farmer support center in the Yunnan province of China. Countries with C.A.F.E. Practices Verified Producers
Mexico Guatemala El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Panama Costa Rica Colombia Burundi Peru Zambia Bolivia Brazil Rwanda Ethiopia Kenya Tanzania East Timor Papua New Guinea Indonesia China* First verified in 2011
Farmer Support Center Planned Farmer Support Center
Hectares* Verified through C.A.F.E. Practices
Used for Coffee Growing Set Aside as Conservation Area
17.59% 2008
22.86% 2009
23.15% 2010
*1 hectare = 2.5 acres
For more information visit: http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility
PHOTOS (front to back): CI/photo by Miguel Angel de la Cueva; photo courtesy of starbucks coffee company 03/12

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STARBUCKS

SOURCING AND FARMER SUPPORT

PEOPLE and PLACES

Percentage of C.A.F.E. Practices verified coffee purchased annually

with Conservation International

STARBUCKS ETHICAL COFFEE SOURCING

Starbucks C.A.F.E. Practices: 2008-2010 Results

Water Use and Conservation

STARBUCKS ETHICAL COFFEE SOURCING

Using Our Scale for Good

Farmer Support Center Planned Farmer Support Center

Hectares* Verified through C.A.F.E. Practices

Used for Coffee Growing Set Aside as Conservation Area

For more information visit: http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility

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