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CH 8 - Trigonometry Class X

The document contains 28 questions regarding trigonometric identities and relationships. The questions cover topics like finding trigonometric ratios given other information, proving trigonometric identities, relating trigonometric functions of different angles, and solving trigonometric equations.

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CRPF School
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1K views2 pages

CH 8 - Trigonometry Class X

The document contains 28 questions regarding trigonometric identities and relationships. The questions cover topics like finding trigonometric ratios given other information, proving trigonometric identities, relating trigonometric functions of different angles, and solving trigonometric equations.

Uploaded by

CRPF School
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT CLASS X TRIGONOMETRY

Q1. In  ABC, right angled at B, if AB = 12 cm and BC = 5 cm, find (i) sin A and tan A (ii) sin C and cot C.
20
Q2. Given cot θ  find all other trigonometric ratios.
21
12 35
Q3. If cos A  verify that: sin A(1  tan A)  .
13 156
1  cos  1 5sin   3cos  7
Q4. (i) If 7 cot   24, prove that  (ii) If 4 cot   5 , show that:  .
1  cos  7 5sin   2 cos  2
cos2   sin 2  2 cos2   1
Q6. If 21cosec  = 29, find the value of : (i) (ii) 2
1  2sin 2  cos   sin 2 
1 1
Q7. If tan    2; show that: tan 2   2.
tan  tan 2 
Q8. Evaluate each of the following :
5sin 2 30  cos 2 45  4 tan 2 30
(i) 2 cos2 60 cot 30° + 6 sin2 30° cosec2 60° (ii)
2sin 30 cos 30  tan 45
tan 2 60  3sec 2 30  4cos 2 45  5cos 2 90
(iii) 2 (cos2 45° + tan2 60°) – 6 (sin245° – tan230°) (iv)
cosec 30  sec 60  cot 2 30
2 tan  1  tan 2  2 tan 
Q9. If  = 30°, verify that : (i) sin 2  (ii) cos 2  (iii) tan 2 
1  tan 2  1  tan 2  1  tan 2 
Q10. Given that sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B, find the value of sin 75°.
3
Q11. If sin (A  2B)  and cos (A + 4B) = 0, find the values of angles A and B.
2
Q12. ABCD is a rectangle with AD =12 cm and DC = 20 cm as shown. The line segment DE is drawn
making an angle of 30° with AD, intersecting AB in E. Find the lengths of DE and AE.
A E B
12 cm

30°
C
D 20 cm

Q13. Evaluate each of the following:


2 2
cos 2 20  cos 2 70 sin 27   cos 63 
(i) (ii)     (iii) cot 12° cot 38° cot 52° cot 60° cot 78°
sin 2 57  sin 2 33  cos 63   sin 27 
Q14. Prove that:
sin .cos (90   cos  cos  sin (90  ).sin  cos (90  ) . sec (90  ) . tan  tan (90  )
(i)  1 (ii)  2
sin (90  ) cos (90  ) cos ec (90  ) sin (90  ) .cot (90  ) cot 
Q15. Without using trigonometric tables, find the value of each of the following:
cos 2 40  cos 2 50
(i) cos (40  )  sin (50  ) 
sin 2 40  sin 2 50
sin15 cos 75  cos15 sin 75
(ii) sec2 10  cot 2 80 
cos  sin(90  )  sin  . cos (90  )
 tan  cot (90  )  sec  cosec (90  )  sin 2 35  sin 2 55
(iii)
tan10 tan 20 tan 45 tan 70 tan 80
2 2
 tan 20   cot 20 
(iv)  cosec70    sec 70   2 tan15 tan 37 tan 53 tan 60 tan 75
   
sec39 2
(v)  .tan17 tan 38 tan 60 tan 52 tan 73  3(sin 2 31  sin 2 59)
cosec 51 3
Q16. If sec 5 θ = cosec ( θ – 36°), where 5 θ is an acute angle, find the value of θ .
Q17. Simplify the following expressions:
sin 3   cos3  sin 4 A  cos4 A
(i) (1 + cos ) (cosec  – cot ) (ii) cosec  (1+ cos ) (cosec  – cot ) (iii) (iv)
sin   cos  sin 2 A  cos2 A
Q18. Prove that following identities:
(i) cosec2 + sec2 = cosec2 . sec2 (ii) 2 sec2  – sec4  – 2 cosec2  + cosec4  = cot4 – tan4
2
1  tan 2   1  tan   tan  cot 
 iii)   (iv)   1  tan   cot   1  sec  cosec 
1  cot 2   1  cot   1  cot  1  tan 
1  sin A cos A sec   1 sec   1
(v)  (vi)   2 cosec 
1  sin A 1  sin A sec   1 sec   1
sin  sin  1  1  1
(vii)  2 (viii) 1   1  
cot   cosec  cot   c osec   tan 2 A   cot 2 A  sin 2 A  sin 4 A
2 3
sin  cos  cos2  sin 3 
(ix)   1  sin  cos  (x)   1  sin  cos 
1  cot  cos   sin  1  tan  sin   cos 
1  cos   sin 2  1 1 1 1
(xi)  cot  (xii)   
sin (1  cos ) cosec A  cot A sin A sin A c osec A  cot A
cos 2 B  cos 2 A sin 2 A  sin 2 B
(xiii) tan 2 A  tan 2 B   (xiv) 2 (sin6  + cos6 ) – 3 (sin4  + cos4) + 1 = 0 
cos2 B.cos2 A cos 2 A cos 2 B

sin   sin  cos   cos  cot A  cosec A  1 1  cos A


 (xv)   0 (xvi) 
cos   cos  sin   sin  cot A – cosec A + 1 sin A

QIf cos  + sin  = 2 cos , show that cos – sin  = 2 sin 
Q20. If sin  + cos  = p and sec  + cosec  = q, show that q ( p 2  1)  2 p .
Q21. If x = a sec  + b tan  and y = a tan  + b sec , prove that x2 – y2 = a 2 – b 2.
1 1 p2 1
Q22.(i) If sec   x  , prove that sec  + tan  = 2x or . (ii) If sec   tan   p, prove that  sin  .
4x 2x p2  1
Q23. If tan  + sin  = m and tan  – sin  = n, prove that m2  n 2  4 mn .
Q24. If sin  + sin2 = 1, prove that cos2+ cos4 = 1
Q25. If 3sin   5cos   5, prove that 5sin   3cos   3 .
Q26. If x = a sec  + b tan  and y = a tan  + b sec , prove that x2 – y2 = a 2 – b 2.
a2 b2
Q27. If a cos  = x and b cot  = y, show that   1.
x2 y 2
x y x y x2 y 2
Q28. If cos   sin   m and sin   cos   n, prove that 2  2  m2  n 2 .
a b a b a b
ANSWERS
5 5 12 5 21 20 21 29 29
1. (i) , (ii) , 2. sin θ = , cos θ  , tan θ  , cos ecθ  , sec θ 
13 12 13 12 29 29 20 21 20
34 5 3 1
6. (i) 1 (ii) 1 8. (i) (ii) (2  3) (iii) 6 (iv) 9 10.
2 6 2 2
11. A = 30°, B = 15° 12. DE = 8 3 cm, AE = 4 3 cm
1
13. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 15. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 2 (iv) 1  2 3 (v) 0
3
16. 21° 17. (i) sin  (ii) 1 (iii) 1 – sin  cos  (iv)

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