1.

A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? *misconfigured firewall bad port on switch or hub misconfigured IP addressing on the customer's workstation wrong DNS server configured on the customer's workstation wrong default gateway configured on the customer's workstation 2. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) *The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. *The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 3. How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? *They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations. They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. 4. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? an IDS *an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software 5. Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? host address network address *broadcast address multicast address 6. An organization has 50 traveling salespersons who must be able to connect to the company network from client sites and hotels. Which WAN connection will allow this access? Frame Relay Cable DSL *dialup 7. From which router was this command executed?

A B *C D 8. A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem? RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network. *The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address. The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6. 9. Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24? 255.255.0.0 255.255.224.0 255.255.255.0 *255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 10. Which routing protocol facilitates the exchange of routing information between different autonomous systems? OSPF EIGRP RIP *BGP 11. Which statement is correct about passive data connections in the FTP protocol? The server initiates the data transfer connection. *The server forwards its IP address and a random port number to the FTP client through the control stream. The firewalls do not permit passive data connections to hosts that are located within the network. The client forwards data to port 21 of the server. 12. Which statement is true about the reverse lookup DNS zone? It is most commonly experienced when users are surfing the Internet. It is the backup for the forward lookup zone. It dynamically updates the resource records. *It resolves an IP address to a fully qualified domain name. 13. Which two statements are correct about the DNS hierarchy? (Choose two.) The root server maintains records for all servers in the Internet. *DNS relies on the hierarchy of decentralized servers to maintain records. All DNS servers manage databases that store name-to-IP mappings for the entire DNS structure.

The process of name resolution starts from the server at the top of the DNS hierarchy. *The root servers maintain records about how to reach top-level domain servers. 14. Which statement is correct about the proxy support that is offered by the HTTP protocol? It allows clients to make direct network connections to other network services. *It filters unsuitable web content. It reduces the speed of the network. It encrypts the data that is being transmitted. 15. Which routes are automatically added to the routing table on a neighbor router when routing protocols exchange information about directly connected networks? *dynamic routes static routes default routes directly connected routes 16. Which combination of network address and subnet mask allows 62 hosts to be connected in a single subnet? Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.240 Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.252 *Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192 Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.248 17. Refer to the exhibit. There is no routing protocol configured on either router. Which command will create a default route on R1 to forward the traffic to R2? R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 *R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.2 R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 18. Which statement describes a route that has been learned dynamically? *It is automatically updated and maintained by routing protocols. It is unaffected by changes in the topology of the network. It has an administrative distance of 1. It is identified by the prefix C in the routing table. 19. What is a characteristic of UDP? It is a reliable transport protocol. It requires the source host to resend packets that are not acknowledged. *It adds a minimal amount of overhead to the data to be transmitted. It is a connection-oriented protocol. 20. What can cause a problem at the data link layer? a faulty network cable a firewall that is blocking all HTTP traffic *incorrectly configured device drivers

incorrectly configured subnet masks 21. Which cable type is used to interconnect the FastEthernet interfaces of two routers? straight-through *crossover console rollover 22. Which two statements are correct about the UDP protocol? (Choose two.) It utilizes a flow control mechanism. It uses windowing. *It does not provide acknowledgment of receipt of data. *It is a connectionless protocol. It guarantees the sequential arrival of data packets. 23. Which type of WAN connection uses a circuit-switched network? *ISDN Frame Relay DSL Cable 24. What could be the reason for this problem? The subnet mask is incorrectly configured on both routers. A static route is not configured on both routers. *Different encapsulations are configured on the two routers. The clock rate is not set on any of the router serial interfaces. 25. What is the purpose of using the copy tftp flash command on a router? to back up the current IOS image to a server *to restore the IOS image from a server to back up the router configuration to a server to restore the router configuration from flash 26. Which statement correctly describes the function of AAA? *It prevents unauthorized access to a network. It filters traffic based on destination IP and port number. It enables users to send information to a daemon that is running on a management station. It encrypts data to provide network security. 27. Which statement correctly describes the importance of an SLA? It outlines the range of services received by the ISP. It outlines the process to resolve planned incidents. *It outlines the management, monitoring, and maintenance of a network. It outlines the termination costs according to the budget cycle of the customer. 28. A user is able to ping IP addresses but is unable to ping hosts by domain name. What should

be checked at the workstation of the user? the device driver configuration of NIC the LED status of the NIC *the DNS configuration the firewall settings 29. A user is unable to connect to the Internet. The network administrator decides to use the topdown troubleshooting approach. Which action should the administrator perform first? Run the tracert command to identify the faulty device. Check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall. *Enter an IP address in the address bar of the web browser to determine if DNS has failed. Run the ipconfig command to verify the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway on the PC. 30. What is a characteristic of the EIGRP routing protocol? It has a hop count limitation that makes it suitable only for small, simple networks that consist of fewer than 15 hops. It does not include subnet mask information in routing updates. *It builds the topology table based on all of the advertisements from its neighbors. It maintains a full database of distant routers and the methods by which they interconnect. 31. A network is spread across two buildings that are separated by a distance of 500 feet (152 meters). An electrical transformer is installed near the cable route. Which type of cable should be used in this network? STP UTP coaxial *fiber-optic 32. Refer to the exhibit. Which cable path segments require the use of crossover cables? A, D, F B, C, E *B, D, E A, C, F 33. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured with the commands that are displayed. Which password will be used to access the EXEC privileged mode of the router? password1 *password2 password3 password4 34. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to ping R1. Which two configuration steps should be performed on R1 to solve this problem? (Choose two.) Configure the appropriate line password to access the router. Configure the speed of the interface. *Enable the interface administratively.

Configure a dynamic routing protocol on the router. *Configure the subnet mask on the router correctly. 35. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to ping host B. What can be done to solve this problem? (Choose two.) Configure a default route on R1 with the use of exit interface Fa0/0. Configure a default route on R2 by using the exit interface Fa0/0. Configure a static route on R1 with 192.168.0.1/24 as the next hop address. *Configure a static route for network 10.1.2.0/24 on R2 and use exit interface S0/0/0. *Configure a static route for network 10.1.1.0/24 on R1 with the next hop address as the IP address of the serial interface of R2. 36. What are two reasons for issuing the show ip route command on a router? (Choose two.) It displays the routing activity in real time. It displays the length of time until the next routing update. *It displays the directly connected networks. It displays all of the routing protocols that are configured on the neighboring routers. *It displays the routing protocol that is receiving updates from the neighboring routers. 37. When a router learns two paths to the same destination network, which two factors determine the path that will be included in the routing table? (Choose two.) *route metric the MAC address of the neighboring router the source IP address in data packets the IP address of the next hop router *administrative distance 38.Refer to the exhibit. A network technician issues the tracert 192.168.2.99 command successfully on host A. What are two consequences of running this command? (Choose two.) The traceroute packet is broadcast to the network. The command output will display the IP address of both the inbound and outbound router interfaces that the packet passes through. *The command output will display all routers through which the packet has passed. All successful hops between host A and host B will reply to the echo request with a proxy ICMP response. *The command will calculate the time between when the packet is sent and when a reply is received from a router. 39. A host has been properly cabled and configured with a unique hostname and valid IP address. Which two additional components should be configured to enable the host to access remote resources? (Choose two.) *the subnet mask the MAC address *the default gateway the loopback IP address the DHCP server IP address

40. Refer to the exhibit. What two addresses are the broadcast addresses for network A and network B? (Choose two.) Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.32 *Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.47 Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.15 *Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.207 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.240 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.192 41. A network administrator has designed a Class B network with a 255.255.254.0 mask. Which two statements are true for this network? (Choose two.) *There are 128 subnets. There are 256 subnets. There are 512 subnets. There are 126 usable hosts per subnet. There are 254 usable hosts per subnet. *There are 510 usable hosts per subnet. 42. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are configured with the commands that are displayed. All interfaces are properly configured, but neither router is receiving routing updates. What two things can be done to solve the problem? (Choose two.) *Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 10.0.0.0. *Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 10.0.0.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.4.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.2.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.1.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.3.0. 43. Which two statements are correct about the ICMP packet that is used by the ping command? (Choose two.) It guarantees datagram delivery. *It verifies Layer 3 connectivity. It acknowledges the receipt of TCP segments. It determines where a packet is lost on the path from the source to the destination. *It measures the time that elapses between when the request packet is sent and the response packet is received. 44. What is the effect of issuing the banner login #Unauthorized login prohibited# command on a router? *It will display the message "Unauthorized login prohibited" before the router prompts for a user name. It replaces the banner motd command. It causes the router to prompt for login credentials for any user who is attempting to connect to the router. It causes the message "Unauthorized access prohibited" to display when a HyperTerminal

connection is idle. 45. Refer to the exhibit. What fact can be determined from the exhibited output? PPP is enabled on this router. The bandwidth setting of the interfaces is consistent with a T1 connection. The serial0/0/0 interface is administratively down. *The default encapsulation is set for the serial0/0/0 interface. Subnet mask 255.255.255.255 has been configured for the serial0/0/0 interface. 46. In order to load an initial configuration on a new switch, a network administrator has connected a laptop to the switch via the use of a console cable. About a minute after the network administrator powers on the switch, the SYST LED on the front of the switch changes from blinking green to amber. What does this indicate? The network administrator has made an improper physical connection to the switch. The switch is ready to have a configuration file loaded. A port on the switch is bad. *The switch failed POST. 47. What occurs during a static NAT translation? Multiple local addresses are mapped to one global address. The host device is configured with a permanent outside global address. *A one-to-one mapping is created between an inside local and outside global address. The router is forced to return the inside global address to the address pool when a session ends. 48. Refer to the exhibit. What is used to exchange routing information between routers within each AS? static routing *IGP routing protocols EGP routing protocols default routing 49. Why do the static routes fail to appear in the routing table? The default route has not been configured on the routers. A dynamic routing protocol has not been configured. *The router interfaces are administratively down. The serial interfaces must be configured with an address in the 10.14.14.0 network. 50. Refer to the exhibit. While configuring the serial interface of a router, the network administrator sees the highlighted error message. What is the reason for this? The serial interface is administratively down. The serial interface is already configured with an IP address. *The network administrator has attempted to configure the serial interface with a broadcast address. The same IP address has been configured on another interface. 51. Refer to the exhibit. R2 is connected to the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1 and is properly

configured to share routing updates with R1. Which network will R2 exclude from installing in its routing table? R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1 R 192.168.7.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1 *R 192.168.6.0/24 [120/15] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.8.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/0 52. How does an SNMP trap aid network monitoring and management? It reports to the management station by responding to polls. It collects information for the management station by using polling devices. *It sends an alert message to the management station when a threshold is reached. It flags attempts to begin a DoS attack on the network. 53. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true based on the exhibited information? The router is using a link-state routing protocol. *The router will get routing updates on the FastEthernet0/0 interface. The router will not forward routing updates from the Serial0/0/0 interface. The network for Fa0/1 will be included in the routing updates that are sent from this router. 54. Different hosts connect to the same switch port at different times. If the switch port is configured with dynamic port security, how does it process the MAC addresses? The addresses are manually assigned with the use of the switchport command. *The addresses are dynamically learned and stored in the address table. The addresses are dynamically configured and saved in the running configuration. The addresses are stored in the address table and added to the running configuration. CCNA2 FINAL VERSI 3 1. A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? *misconfigured firewall bad port on switch or hub misconfigured IP addressing on the customer's workstation wrong DNS server configured on the customer's workstation wrong default gateway configured on the customer's workstation 2. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) *The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. *The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 3. How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security?

*They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations. They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. 4. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? an IDS *an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software 5. Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? host address network address *broadcast address multicast address 6. From which router was this command executed? A B *C D 7. A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem? RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network. *The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address. The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6. 8. Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24? 255.255.0.0 255.255.224.0 255.255.255.0 *255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 9. What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol? *BGP RIP

OSPF EIGRP 10. What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake? sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence of the destination determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data transfer requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source *synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for data transfer 11. How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data? If data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that the segments be resent. *If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destination in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data. TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has been received. The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and destination. 12. What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.) to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client computers to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process *to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses *to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system 13. A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? FTPS HTTP *HTTPS WEP2 TFTP 14. What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table? Convergence time Default distance *Metric Type of router 15. How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 *2046

2048 4094 4096 16. Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C? RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 *RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 17. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? *destination network address source network address source MAC address well known port destination address 18. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data *to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order 19. After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? transport network data link *physical 20. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to Switch1? rollover console crossover *straight-through 21. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) exchanges datagrams unreliably is used to send IP error messages *forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets *creates a virtual session between end-user applications carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header

*is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination 22. Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 *branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown 23. When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? leased line packet switched *circuit switched point-to-point 24. The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? copy the configuration in RAM to a server *copy the configuration file from a server to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM 25. A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol makes this possible? *SNMP FTP DHCP SMTP 26. Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.) *Syslog

Telnet HTTP HTTPS *SNMP 27. A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to download e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the user workstation? *the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate the DHCP settings in the operating system the IP address, mask, and default gateway values the NIC drivers 28. A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. *Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC. Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports. 29. What is the purpose of the routing process? to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network *to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks to convert a URL name into an IP address to provide secure Internet file transfer to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses 30. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? STP UTP coaxial *fiber optic 31. Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? A - crossover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through A - crossover, B - rollover, C - straight-through *A - straight-through, B -crossover, C - straight-through A - straight-through, B -straight-through, C - straight-through A - straight-through, B - straight-through, C - crossover A - rollover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through 32. Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.)

*Router(config)# enable secret cisco Router(config)# enable cisco Router(config)# encryption-password all Router(config)# enable login encrypted Router(config)# enable password encryption *Router(config)# service password-encryption 33. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248 RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# no shutdown *RTB(config-if)# no shutdown *RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 34. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.) RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 *RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6 *RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 35. Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a Cisco router? (Choose two.) *The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time. The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode. The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands. *Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only when necessary. The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whenever possible. 36. Which two processes enable a router to determine paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) inspection of the source IP address in data packets ARP requests from connected routers *manual configuration of routes *updates from other routers

DHCP information broadcasts updates from the SMTP management information base 37. Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping 209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) map the path to 209.165.201.7 *test reachability to 209.165.201.7 locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7 identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7 *measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the technician's workstation 38. A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.) *DNS server WINS server HTTP server *default gateway Netbios 39. Refer to the exhibit. Which two IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the diagram? (Choose two.) 192.168.65.31 192.168.65.32 *192.168.65.35 *192.168.65.60 192.168.65.63 192.168.65.64 40. Which two subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choose two.) *255.255.255.240 *255.255.192.0 255.255.0.0 255.192.0.0 240.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 41. A new router is connected to an existing network. Which two tasks must be completed on the new router to include it in the dynamic routing process? (Choose two.) Enter the new network IP address on all existing routers. *Assign an appropriate IP address and subnet mask to the serial interface. Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface IP address. *Configure a routing protocol with the directly connected network IP addresses. Configure a routing protocol to include all networks from all existing routers. 42. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine

if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. *Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. *Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 43. Refer to the exhibit. Which command would an administrator use to configure the router name? Router# ip hostname Boise Router# hostname Boise Router(config-line)# name Boise *Router(config)# hostname Boise Router> ip hostname Boise 44. Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about router RTB? (Choose two.) The router is connected to a router named Boise. *Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router. Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers. *The IP address of the router interface that is connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6. The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links. 45. A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN connection type is best suited to its needs? SONET T3 T1 *DSL
2.

leased line 46. A Catalyst switch is used as a temporary replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED? The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM. *The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service. The switch is functioning properly. The switch is in half-duplex mode. 47. A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP can only supply five public IP addresses for this network. What technology can the administrator use to accomplish this task?

classful subnetting variable length subnet masks classless interdomain routing *port-based Network Address Translation 48.Refer to the exhibit. The diagram that is shown represents the network of a manufacturing company with its headquarters at one end of a city and its warehouse at the other end. These two locations are connected via a T1 line. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks? with BGP with a static route with a directly connected route *with an interior routing protocol 49. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static default route to the Internet on RTA. Why does the route not appear in the routing table? The gateway of last resort is not set. *The serial interface is not operational. The routing protocol has not been configured. The default route can only be configured on RTB. The destination prefix mask should be 255.255.255.255. 50. Refer to the exhibit. The PC tries to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but the ping fails. What is the problem? *The address of the PC is on the wrong subnet. The subnet mask of the PC should be 255.255.255.0. The default gateway should be 192.168.2.1. The DNS server is incorrect. 51. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? *There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. The routing protocols are not compatible. 52. Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to RTB, but the connection is failing. Based on the output of the show running-config command on router RTB, why is the Telnet session failing? Telnet has not been configured on the console line. The login command has not been issued on the console line. *No password has been configured on the VTY lines. A session limit has not been configured for Telnet. 53. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show ip route command, how many hops are

between this router and the 192.168.3.0 network? 3 *4 5 120 54. How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. *They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration. FINAL CCNA2 VERSI 3 1. What is a characteristic of a scalable network? 100% uptime redundant links *easy expansion multiple backup devices 2. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? *destination network address source network address source MAC address well known port destination address 3. When a router learns two paths to the same destination network, which two factors determine the path that will be included in the routing table? (Choose two.) *route metric the MAC address of the neighboring router the source IP address in data packets the IP address of the next hop router *administrative distance 4. What needs to be configured on a router to ensure that when the router receives a packet with an unknown destination, the router will forward it to the next hop? *a default route a directly connected route a dynamically updated route a static route to the destination network 5. What routing protocol would be appropriate to use for exchanging routes between ISPs? RIPv2 *BGP OSPF

EIGRP 6. Wireless radio waves are associated with which layer of the OSI model? *Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 Layer 7 7. What happens when a segment is encapsulated into a packet? Data is converted to bits for transmission. The destination port number is specified. *A header with logical addresses is added. A session with a destination is established. 8. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts that belong to the IT department use 10.10.55.33/27 as a default gateway. Where can this IP address be located in the network? A B C *D E F 9. A network administrator wants to configure six subnets for a Class C network. Which subnet mask will support the maximum number of hosts on each subnet? 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.240 *255.255.255.224 255.255.255.192 10. Which two subnet masks can be used when subnetting a Class A IP address? (Choose two.) 255.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 *255.255.0.0 *255.255.255.0 11. A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.) *DNS server WINS server HTTP server *default gateway

Netbios 12. Refer to the exhibit. What two addresses are the broadcast addresses for network A and network B? (Choose two.) Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.32 *Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.47 Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.15 *Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.207 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.240 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.192 13. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? *There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. The routing protocols are not compatible. 14. Refer to the exhibit. Host H1 is sending a datagram to host H2 across the Internet. NAT will be configured on RTRC. Which address is considered the inside local address? 10.1.1.1 *10.1.1.6 209.165.201.2 209.165.201.17 209.165.200.226 15. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the output of the show ip protocols command? (Choose two.) *The routing protocol in use on RTA is RIPv1. RTA is directly connected to four neighbor routers. *The administrative distance of the routing protocol is 120. RTA will receive the next update from its neighbor in 30 seconds. The routing protocol is only sending updates out the serial interface. 16. How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. *They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration. 17. Which statement best describes the operation of a Layer 2 switch? functions at the network layer of the OSI model forwards traffic from one local IP network to another *directs traffic from one port to another based on the destination MAC address dynamically creates a forwarding table that maps IP addresses to MAC addresses

18. To manage a Cisco switch using Telnet, where would the management IP address be configured on the switch? *VLAN 1 interface first vty port first trunk port console port FastEthernet 0/1 interface 19. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. *Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. *Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 20. A tracert command is run on a host to determine if another host can be reached across a network. Which two events will occur if connectivity with the other host is unsuccessful? (Choose two.) *The command will display all the successful hops a packet makes before it is lost. The command will calculate the time between successful and unsuccessful packets. The host on which the command is run will send a UDP request message to the other host. *The command helps to determine where a packet was lost on the path from the source to the destination. All hops between the two hosts display !!!!! to signify success. 21. Which protocol allows secure in-band management so that a network administrator can monitor and configure network devices without fear of any passwords being compromised? *SSH HTTP SNMP Telnet 22. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to ping H1 from the router and is checking the cabling along the network. Which segment is incorrectly cabled? Segment A Segment B Segment C *Segment D 23. When does a router enter the setup mode? when the Cisco IOS is missing in flash *when the configuration is missing in NVRAM

when the setup command is run from the user mode when the boot system command is missing in the configuration 24. Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.) *Router(config)# enable secret cisco Router(config)# enable cisco Router(config)# encryption-password all Router(config)# enable login encrypted Router(config)# enable password encryption *Router(config)# service password-encryption 25. What is the effect of issuing the hostname RouterA command on a router? A description will be configured on the router interfaces identifying them as belonging to RouterA. The router will attempt to establish a connection to the host with the name RouterA. The router will map an IP address to the domain name RouterA. *The router prompt will change from Router(config)# to RouterA(config)# 26. Refer to the exhibit. What is the possible reason that a technician is unable to telnet into the HQ router and make configuration changes? *A password is required for vty 0. A password for line con 0 is required. All five virtual interfaces must be configured before Telnet is possible. The service password-encryption command is preventing Telnet access. 27. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of link is supported by this interface module? LAN *WAN WLAN VLAN 28. Refer to the exhibit. While configuring the serial interface of a router, the network administrator sees the highlighted error message. What is the reason for this? The serial interface is administratively down. The serial interface is already configured with an IP address. *The network administrator has attempted to configure the serial interface with a broadcast address. The same IP address has been configured on another interface. 29. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has added a route by using the ip route 10.13.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 command on R1. Hosts on the 10.12.12.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the 10.13.13.0 network. What is the reason for this? The gateway of last resort is not set. The destination prefix mask is incorrectly configured. The routing protocol has not been configured on R1.

*The static route has not been configured correctly. 30. A network administrator is planning new cable installations for an automated manufacturing facility. The cabling solution must be scalable and function reliably in an environment subject to electromagnetic interference. Which two cable solutions should the administrator consider? (Choose two.) *STP UTP coaxial *fiber optic wireless 31. In a structured cable system, which term describes the cable that connects the wall jack in the user work area to the patch panel in the wiring closet? patch cable vertical cable *horizontal cable backbone cable 32. What should be the first step in a structured cable project? Locate all sources of EMI. *Obtain an accurate floor plan. Identify the network backbone. Design efficient cable management systems. 33. What can be gained by using a caching-only DNS server? The DNS server will use more WAN bandwidth. The DNS server will only answer recursive queries. The DNS server will be authoritative for only one zone. *The DNS server will resolve most queries more quickly. 34. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) *The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. *The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 35. Which statement describes a feature of TCP? It provides low overhead data delivery. *It acknowledges the receipt of packets. It does not provide error checking. It is a connectionless protocol. 36. Which application can be delivered using UDP?

FTP *DNS HTTP SMTP 37. Which statement is correct about passive data connections in the FTP protocol? The server initiates the data transfer connection. *The server forwards its IP address and a random port number to the FTP client through the control stream. The firewalls do not permit passive data connections to hosts that are located within the network. The client forwards data to port 21 of the server.

38. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? an IDS *an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software 39. For the assignment of permissions to files and folders, what does the "principle of least privilege" imply? No user has more privileges than any other user. Permissions to files are given based on seniority. *Users only have access to resources that are necessary for their jobs. Users should be given no access to computer resources until they ask. 40. Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 *branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown

41. What is the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers? PPP SLIP *HDLC Frame Relay 42. A large company wants to ensure its connection to a remote branch office. The connection must be able to support equally high upstream and downstream traffic. The service provider must also provide an SLA with a guarantee of specific uptime and security. What type of connection best suits the needs of the company? DSL connection cable connection dialup connection *point-to-point leased line connection 43. Refer to the exhibit. The Transfer > Capture Text feature available through HyperTerminal has been used to capture the running configuration on a router. The startup-configuration has been erased from the router followed by the issuing of the reload command. The startup-config is restored by using the captured file, but all interfaces on the router are shown as administratively down. What could cause this problem? The enable password was incorrectly entered. The configuration register was not set to 0x2142. The enable secret password was incorrectly entered. *The no shutdown command must be entered under each interface section in the file being sent. The captured file should have restored the running configuration not the startup configuration. 44. The IT department of a company implements a backup plan which includes a daily backup on Monday through Saturday. Only files that were modified during each day are backed up. Which backup method is being used? full backup normal backup differential backup *incremental backup 45. Which statement correctly describes an SLA? It lists the terms of the agreement between the user and the manufacturer of the system. *It outlines the management, monitoring, and maintenance of a network. It specifies the software and hardware configurations of a system. It describes the operation of a system. Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C? > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2

> RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0

> A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? > an IDS > an IPS > a host-based firewall > Anti-X software

> How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data? > If data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that the segments be resent. > If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destination in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data. > TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has been received. > The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and destination.

> What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) > exchanges datagrams unreliably > is used to send IP error messages > forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets > creates a virtual session between end-user applications > carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header > is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination

> A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to download e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the user workstation? > the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application > the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate > the DHCP settings in the operating system > the IP address, mask, and default gateway values > the NIC drivers

> 6 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/8253.jpg

Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to Switch1? > rollover > console > crossover > straight-through > A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol makes this possible? > SNMP > FTP > DHCP > SMTP

> After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? > transport > network > data link > physical

> What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table? > Convergence time > Default distance > Metric > Type of router

> How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? > The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration. > They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. > They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. > They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration.

> http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15795.jpg Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? > STP > UTP > coaxial > fiber optic

> The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: > C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 > R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 > R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 > R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 > C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 > From which router was this command executed? >A >B > C* >D > 13 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18303.jpg Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to RTB, but the connection is failing. Based on the output of the show running-config command on router RTB, why is the Telnet session failing? > Telnet has not been configured on the console line. > The login command has not been issued on the console line. > No password has been configured on the VTY lines. > A session limit has not been configured for Telnet.

> Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route on RTB: > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0 > A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem? > RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network. > The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. > The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address. > The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. > Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6.

> What is the purpose of the routing process? > to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network > to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks > to convert a URL name into an IP address > to provide secure Internet file transfer > to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses

> A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN connection type is best suited to its needs? > SONET > T3 > > DSL > leased line

> When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? > leased line > packet switched > circuit switched > point-to-point

> In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? > destination network address > source network address > source MAC address > well known port destination address

> 19 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18932.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? > There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. > There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. > The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. > The routing protocols are not compatible.

> The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? > copy the configuration in RAM to a server

> copy the configuration file from a server to RAM > copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM > copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server > copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM

> A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottomup approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? > Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. > Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. > Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC. > Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports.

> 22 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18086.jpg Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24? > 255.255.0.0 > 255.255.224.0 > 255.255.255.0 > 255.255.255.224 > 255.255.255.240 > 255.255.255.248

> A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP can only supply five public IP addresses for this network. What technology can the administrator use to accomplish this task? > classful subnetting > variable length subnet masks > classless interdomain routing > port-based Network Address Translation

> What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.) > to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts > to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client computers > to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process > to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses > to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system

> 25 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/i122558n1v1.jpg

> Refer to the exhibit. The diagram that is shown represents the network of a manufacturing company with its headquarters at one end of a city and its warehouse at the other end. These two locations are connected via a T1 line. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks? with BGP > with a static route > with a directly connected route > with an interior routing protocol

> How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? > They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations. > They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. > They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. > They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications.

> 27 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18140.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show ip route command, how many hops are between this router and the 192.168.3.0 network? >3 >4 >5 > 120

> 28 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15796.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? > A crossover, B straight-through, C straight-through > A crossover, B rollover, C straight-through > A straight-through, B -crossover, C straight-through > A straight-through, B -straight-through, C straight-through > A straight-through, B straight-through, C crossover > A rollover, B straight-through, C straight-through

> 29 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18072.jpg Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) > The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. > Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. > The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. > Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. > Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B.

> Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A.

> Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.) > Syslog > Telnet > HTTP > HTTPS > SNMP

> Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) > The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. > The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. > The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. > The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. > The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client.

Refer to the exhibit. Both R1 and R2 are performing static NAT translations for their inside networks. A packet is sent from HostA to the web server. What are the source and destination addresses as the packet leaves R1 toward R2? > Source: 10.1.1.2 Destination: 172.30.20.100 > Source: 10.1.1.2 Destination: 192.168.1.2 > Source: 172.30.20.1 Destination: 172.30.20.2 > Source: 172.30.20.10 Destination: 172.30.20.100 > Source: 172.30.20.10 Destination: 192.168.1.2

> Which two processes enable a router to determine paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) > inspection of the source IP address in data packets > ARP requests from connected routers > manual configuration of routes > updates from other routers > DHCP information broadcasts > updates from the SMTP management information base

What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol? > BGP > RIP > OSPF > EIGRP

> Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a Cisco router? (Choose two.) > The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time. > The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode. > The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands. > Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only when necessary. > The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whenever possible.

> Which mode does a router enter when no configuration file is located in NVRAM? > ROMMON > setup > global configuration > privileged exec

> Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.) > Router(config)# enable secret cisco > Router(config)# enable cisco > Router(config)# encryption-password all > Router(config)# enable login encrypted > Router(config)# enable password encryption > Router(config)# service password-encryption

> Which two subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choose two.) > 255.255.255.240 > 255.255.192.0 > 255.255.0.0 > 255.192.0.0 > 240.0.0.0 > 255.0.0.0

> A Catalyst switch is used as a temporary replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED? > The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM. > The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service. > The switch is functioning properly. > The switch is in half-duplex mode.

> A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? > misconfigured firewall > bad port on switch or hub > misconfigured IP addressing on the customers workstation > wrong DNS server configured on the customers workstation > wrong default gateway configured on the customers workstation

> http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18075.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping 209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) > map the path to 209.165.201.7 > test reachability to 209.165.201.7 > locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7 > identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7 > measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the technicians workstation

> A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.) > DNS server > WINS server > HTTP server > default gateway > Netbios

> Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands

will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) > RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248 > RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252 > RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 > RTB(config)# no shutdown > RTB(config-if)# no shutdown > RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252

> A new router is connected to an existing network. Which two tasks must be completed on the new router to include it in the dynamic routing process? (Choose two.) > Enter the new network IP address on all existing routers. > Assign an appropriate IP address and subnet mask to the serial interface. > Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface IP address. > Configure a routing protocol with the directly connected network IP addresses. > Configure a routing protocol to include all existing networks.

> A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? > FTPS > HTTP > HTTPS > WEP2 > TFTP

> Refer to the exhibit. Which command would an administrator use to configure the router name? > Router# ip hostname Boise > Router# hostname Boise > Router(config-line)# name Boise > Router(config)# hostname Boise > Router> ip hostname Boise

> Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static default route to the Internet on router A, as shown in the exhibit. Why doesnt the route appear in the routing table? > The serial interface is not connected. > The gateway of last resort is not set. > The destination prefix mask should be 255.255.255.255 > The routing protocol has not been configured.

> The default route must be configured on router B.

> Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? > to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment > to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment > to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data > to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application > to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order

> How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? > 30 > 256 > 2046 > 2048 > 4094 > 4096

> What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake? > sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence of the destination > determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data transfer > requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source > synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for data transfer

> Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? > host address > network address > broadcast address > multicast address

> Refer to the exhibit. The PC tries to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but the ping fails. What is the problem? > The address of the PC is on the wrong subnet. > The subnet mask of the PC should be 255.255.255.0. > The default gateway should be 192.168.2.1. > The DNS server is incorrect.

> Refer to the exhibit. Which two IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the diagram? (Choose two.) > 192.168.65.31 > 192.168.65.32 > 192.168.65.35 > 192.168.65.60 > 192.168.65.63 > 192.168.65.64

> Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/16009.jpg

> Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.) > RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 > RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 > RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 > RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6 > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6

> 56 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18089.jpg

> Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about router RTB? (Choose two.) > The router is connected to a router named Boise. > Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router. > Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers. > The IP address of the router interface that is connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6. > The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links.

A building has experienced a power outage. When the power returns, none of the devices on one floor can access the Internet. The network administrator checks the switch in the IDF that these devices are connected to and notes that the SYST LED on the front of the switch is amber. What is a possible cause of this problem? The switch is functioning properly. The switch has failed POST. The switch configuration file was not saved to NVRAM. The connection between the switch and the server did not autonegotiate speed and duplex properly. 2 Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured with the commands that are displayed. Which fact can be determined from the configuration? All passwords are encrypted. The privileged EXEC mode password is password1. The router can support four Telnet sessions simultaneously. The router can be accessed from the console without using any password. 3 Refer to the exhibit. Devices need to connect to the file server from remote networks. What method should be used to provide the file server with an IP address to allow these connections? static NAT static PAT dynamic NAT dynamic PAT 4 A user is able to ping an FTP server across a WAN but is unable to download files from the server. What should be checked to resolve this problem? the NIC drivers the IP configuration the LED status of the NIC firewall settings

While troubleshooting a connectivity issue between two directly connected routers, the network administrator checks the encapsulation settings on the serial interfaces of both routers. Which layer of the OSI model is the administrator troubleshooting? application layer network layer data link layer physical layer A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? misconfigured firewall bad port on switch or hub misconfigured IP addressing on the customers workstation wrong DNS server configured on the customers workstation wrong default gateway configured on the customers workstation 7 When does a router enter the setup mode? when the Cisco IOS is missing in flash when the configuration is missing in NVRAM when the setup command is run from the user mode when the boot system command is missing in the configuration 8 What is the effect of issuing the hostname RouterA command on a router? A description will be configured on the router interfaces identifying them as belonging to RouterA. The router will attempt to establish a connection to the host with the name RouterA. The router will map an IP address to the domain name RouterA. The router prompt will change from Router(config)# to RouterA(config)# 9 If the start-up configuration is not found in NVRAM, where will the router look for it next by default? flash ROM RAM TFTP server 10 Which statement correctly describes an SLA? It lists the terms of the agreement between the user and the manufacturer of the system. It outlines the management, monitoring, and maintenance of a network. It specifies the software and hardware configurations of a system. It describes the operation of a system.

Which address does a switch use for implementing port security? the source IP address the source MAC address the destination IP address the destination MAC address 12 Which type of cable may be used for backbone cabling between data centers that are located on different floors and that are separated by a distance of 1640 feet (500 meters)? STP UTP coaxial fiber-optic 13 Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 14 Which two services are required to enable a computer to receive dynamic IP addresses and access the Internet using domain names? (Choose two.) DNS WINS HTTP DHCP SMTP 15 Refer to the exhibit. There is no dynamic routing protocol that is running on this network. The network administrator adds a static route via the use of the ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.6 command. On which router should the network administrator issue this command? R1 R2 R3 R4 What are three features of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) It provides retransmission of data packets if they are lost during transmission. It is a connectionless protocol. It uses a three-way handshake between the sending and receiving systems to establish each conversation. It specifies how messages are reassembled at the destination host. It requires only 8 bytes of overhead.

It breaks the data packet into datagrams. 17 Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces on R1 and R2 have been properly configured with the IP addresses as shown. No dynamic routing protocols have been configured. The network administrator has entered the commands that are shown in the exhibit. Which two additional commands need to be entered on the routers to enable host A to access the Internet? (Choose two.) R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.213.219.1 R2(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 R1(config)# ip route 198.133.219.1 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2 18 How many host addresses can be assigned in each subnetwork when using network address 172.16.0.0 with subnet mask 255.255.252.0? 256 510 512 1022 024 19 Which two subnet masks can be used when subnetting a Class A IP address? (Choose two.) 255.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 20 Refer to the exhibit. A computer with the displayed IP settings is unable to access a server on the 192.168.2.0 network using the server IP address but can access hosts on the 192.168.1.0 network. What should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this problem? Issue the ping 192.168.1.1 command on the host to determine if the host can communicate with the default gateway. Issue the ipconfig /all command to determine if a DNS server IP address was configured. Verify that the host has a link light. Check the cabling of the host.

Refer to the exhibit. The S0/0/0 interface of R2 is configured correctly with the default encapsulation. Which configuration should be implemented at the S0/0/0 interface of R1 to complete the connection between the two routers? R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.31 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)# no shutdown R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)# encapsulation PPP R1(config-if)# no shutdown R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.28 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)# encapsulation PPP R1(config-if)# no shutdown R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.29 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)# no shutdown 22 What is an example of a dedicated point-to-point WAN link? ISDN Frame Relay dialup T1/E1 23 Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about the exhibited command output? (Choose two.) Router RTB is directly connected to a router and a switch. Router RTB is able to ping its directly connected neighbors. The network administrator needs to log in to the neighboring devices to gather this information. Router RTB has Layer 2 connectivity with two neighboring devices. Router RTB is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links. 24 Which statement correctly describes the difference between HTTP and HTTPS? The maximum number of simultaneous connections that a server can support for HTTPS is more than for HTTP. HTTPS and HTTP use different client request-server response processes. HTTPS authenticates and encrypts the data being transferred between the client and the web server. HTTPS specifies the rules for passing data between the physical layer and the data link layer. 25 A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network?

an IDS an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations. They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. 27

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. The no shutdown command has not been issued on R2. The routing protocols are not compatible. 28 A tracert command is run on a host to determine if another host can be reached across a network. Which two events will occur if connectivity with the other host is unsuccessful? (Choose two.) The command will display all the successful hops a packet makes before it is lost. The command will calculate the time between successful and unsuccessful packets. The host on which the command is run will send a UDP request message to the other host. The command helps to determine where a packet was lost on the path from the source to the destination. All hops between the two hosts display !!!!! to signify success. 29 Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are configured with the commands that are displayed. All interfaces are properly configured, but neither router is receiving routing updates. What two things can be done to solve the problem? (Choose two.) Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 10.0.0.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 10.0.0.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.4.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.2.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.1.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.3.0. 30

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has added a route by using the ip route 10.13.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 command on R1. Hosts on the 10.12.12.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the 10.13.13.0 network. What is the reason for this? The gateway of last resort is not set. The destination prefix mask is incorrectly configured. The routing protocol has not been configured on R1. The static route has not been configured correctly. Which routing protocol excludes the subnet information from routing updates? EIGRP OSPF RIPv1 BGP 32 Refer to the exhibit. What method is most commonly employed by large ISPs, such as ISP1, ISP2, and ISP3, to exchange and maintain routing information? static routes IGP protocols EGP protocols directly connected routes 33

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route on RTB: RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0 A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem? RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address. The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6. 34 What is the function of the forward lookup DNS zone in the DNS name resolution process? It resolves fully qualified domain names into IP addresses. It stores the information about the domain namespace structure. It forwards zone information updates to the secondary server. It maintains a database of ARP entries for all servers.

35 Which WAN connection provides a dedicated circuit with fixed bandwidth available at all times? point-to-point circuit-switched packet-switched cable

Refer to the exhibit. A new router has been configured for the first time with the commands that are displayed. Which two facts can be determined about the interface of this router? (Choose two.) It will act as a DCE device. It is administratively down. It will operate at a speed of 6.4 Mb/s. It is the first interface on slot 0 of controller 1. Because MOTD is not configured, the interface will not work. 37 What is the basis for determining the vector component of a route in the distance vector routing algorithm? the bandwidth of the route the reliability of the route the IP address of the next hop the number of hops 38 Which statement is true about FTP implementations? The protocol interpreter (PI) function engages once the data transfer process (DTP) function is complete. The DTP function is responsible for the login sequence. FTP requires two connections, one for control and one for data. Both the PI and the DTP close automatically when the transfer is complete. 39 The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 From which router was this command executed? A

B C D 40

Which statement correctly describes MIB? It is software that is installed on a device which in turn is managed by SNMP. It is installed on a system that is used to monitor networking devices. It is a database that a device keeps about itself concerning network performance parameters. It is a communication protocol that is used between the management station and the management agent. Which two statements are true about resolvers in the DNS hierarchy? (Choose two.) The resolvers attempt to resolve client queries by using the records that the resolvers maintain in their zone database files. The DNS server queries the resolvers to translate the domain name to an IP address. There can be only one resolver in a DNS zone. Resolvers may be configured on DNS clients. The DNS server uses the resolver to forward the name resolution request to another DNS server. 42 Which routing protocol depends on the DUAL algorithm to calculate the shortest path to a destination? OSPF EIGRP RIP BGP 43 Which two parameters are stored in the routing table? (Choose two.) the best route to reach remote networks the interfaces used to forward packets the ARP requests from connected routers the number of times a route has been used by the router the packets that are placed in the buffer before being forwarded

44 What will a router do with a packet that is destined for a host with the IP address 192.168.1.5/24 if no entry for the 192.168.24.0/24 network exists in the routing table? It will broadcast the packet out of all of its active interfaces except the interface that received the packet. It will send the packet back to the source address. It will drop the packet. It will broadcast the packet out of all of its active interfaces. 45 Which cable should be used to connect a PC to the console port of a Cisco router? serial crossover rollover straight-through What is a characteristic of Syslog? It requires users to prove their identity with the use of a username and password before users can access network resources. It listens to network traffic and sends an alert to a management station to track which applications are used and the length of time for which they are used. It enables devices to send information to a daemon that runs on a management station. It provides users the rights to access specific resources and perform specific tasks.

48 The network administrator can ping a remote router but is unable to telnet to it. At what layer of the OSI model does this error occur? physical network data link application 49 Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? host address network address broadcast address multicast address 50 What is a feature of PAT? It maps IP addresses to URLs. It displays private IP addresses to public networks. It sends acknowledgments of received packets. It allows multiple hosts on a single LAN to share globally unique IP addresses.

Which statement describes a feature of TCP? It provides low overhead data delivery. It acknowledges the receipt of packets. It does not provide error checking. It is a connectionless protocol. Which two statements are true about the c:\> ping command? (Choose two.) It tests the accessibility of an IP address. It sends a TCP packet to the destination IP address. It sends an ICMP echo request packet to the destination address. It traces the route of a data packet from the source to the destination. It determines where a packet was lost or delayed during transmission. 54 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has added networks A and B to router R1. Which two subnetwork numbers should be used to address networks A and B so that these networks use the same subnet mask as networks C and D? (Choose two.) 192.168.1.32/26 192.168.1.64/26 192.168.1.96/26 192.168.1.160/26 192.168.1.192/26 55 Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cable types should be used to complete the connection? Cable A straight-through; Cable B straight-through; Cable C serial Cable A straight-through; Cable B straight-through; Cable C rollover Cable A rollover; Cable B straight-through; Cable C crossover Cable A straight-through; Cable B crossover; Cable C serial What are two reasons for issuing the show ip protocols command on a router? (Choose two.) It displays the routing protocol in use. It displays the routed protocol in use. It displays the routing activity in real time. It displays the static routes that are contained in the routing table. It displays the networks that are being advertised by the router.

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Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C? > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 > >2 > A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? > an IDS > an IPS > a host-based firewall > Anti-X software > >3 > How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data? > If data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that the segments be resent. > If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destination in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data. > TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has been received. > The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and destination. > >4 > What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) > exchanges datagrams unreliably > is used to send IP error messages > forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets > creates a virtual session between end-user applications > carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header > is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination > >5

> A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to download e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the user workstation? > the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application

> the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate > the DHCP settings in the operating system > the IP address, mask, and default gateway values > the NIC drivers > > 6 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/8253.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to Switch1? > rollover > console > crossover > straight-through > >7 > A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol makes this possible? > SNMP > FTP > DHCP > SMTP > >8 > After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? > transport > network > data link > physical > >9 > What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table? > Convergence time > Default distance > Metric > Type of router > > 10 > How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? > The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration. > They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. > They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. > They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration.

> > 11 > http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15795.jpg > > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? > STP > UTP > coaxial > fiber optic > > > > > The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: > > C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 > R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 > R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 > R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 > C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 > > From which router was this command executed? >A >B >C >D > > 13 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18303.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to RTB, but the connection is failing. Based on the output of the show running-config command on router RTB, why is the Telnet session failing? > Telnet has not been configured on the console line. > The login command has not been issued on the console line. > No password has been configured on the VTY lines. > A session limit has not been configured for Telnet. > > 14 >

> > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route on RTB: > > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0 > > A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem? > RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network. > The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. > The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address. > The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. > Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6. > > 15 > What is the purpose of the routing process? > to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network > to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks > to convert a URL name into an IP address > to provide secure Internet file transfer > to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses > > Show > > A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN connection type is best suited to its needs? > SONET > T3 > T1 > DSL > leased line > > 17

> When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? > leased line > packet switched > circuit switched > point-to-point >

> 18 > In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? > destination network address > source network address > source MAC address > well known port destination address > > 19 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18932.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? > There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. > There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. > The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. > The routing protocols are not compatible. > > 20 > The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? > copy the configuration in RAM to a server > copy the configuration file from a server to RAM > copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM > copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server > copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM > > 21 > A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottomup approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? > Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. > Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. > Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC. > Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports. > > 22 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18086.jpg > > >

Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24? > 255.255.0.0 > 255.255.224.0 > 255.255.255.0 > 255.255.255.224 > 255.255.255.240 > 255.255.255.248 > > 23 > A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP can only supply five public IP addresses for this network. What technology can the administrator use to accomplish this task? > classful subnetting > variable length subnet masks > classless interdomain routing > port-based Network Address Translation > > 24 > What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.) > to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts > to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client computers > to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process > to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses > to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system > > 25 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/i122558n1v1.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. The diagram that is shown represents the network of a manufacturing company with its headquarters at one end of a city and its warehouse at the other end. These two locations are connected via a T1 line. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks? with BGP > with a static route > with a directly connected route > with an interior routing protocol > > 26 > How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? > They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations.

> They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. > They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. > They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. > > 27 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18140.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show ip route command, how many hops are between this router and the 192.168.3.0 network? >3 >4 >5 > 120 > > 28 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15796.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? > A crossover, B straight-through, C straight-through > A crossover, B rollover, C straight-through > A straight-through, B -crossover, C straight-through > A straight-through, B -straight-through, C straight-through > A straight-through, B straight-through, C crossover > A rollover, B straight-through, C straight-through >

> 29 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18072.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) > The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. > Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. > The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. > Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. > Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. > Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. > > 30 > Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.)

> Syslog > Telnet > HTTP > HTTPS > SNMP > 31 > http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15679.jpg > > Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) > The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. > The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. > The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. > The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. > The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. > Refer to the exhibit. Both R1 and R2 are performing static NAT translations for their inside networks. A packet is sent from HostA to the web server. What are the source and destination addresses as the packet leaves R1 toward R2? > Source: 10.1.1.2 Destination: 172.30.20.100 > Source: 10.1.1.2 Destination: 192.168.1.2 > Source: 172.30.20.1 Destination: 172.30.20.2 > Source: 172.30.20.10 Destination: 172.30.20.100 > Source: 172.30.20.10 Destination: 192.168.1.2 > > 33 > Which two processes enable a router to determine paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) > inspection of the source IP address in data packets > ARP requests from connected routers > manual configuration of routes > updates from other routers > DHCP information broadcasts > updates from the SMTP management information base > > 34 > What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol? > BGP > RIP > OSPF > EIGRP > > 35

> Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a Cisco router? (Choose two.) > The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time. > The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode. > The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands. > Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only when necessary. > The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whenever possible. > > 36 > Which mode does a router enter when no configuration file is located in NVRAM? > ROMMON > setup > global configuration > privileged exec > > 37 > Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.) > Router(config)# enable secret cisco > Router(config)# enable cisco > Router(config)# encryption-password all > Router(config)# enable login encrypted > Router(config)# enable password encryption > Router(config)# service password-encryption > > 38 > Which two subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choose two.) > 255.255.255.240 > 255.255.192.0 > 255.255.0.0 > 255.192.0.0 > 240.0.0.0 > 255.0.0.0 > > 39 > A Catalyst switch is used as a temporary replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED? > The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM. > The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service. > The switch is functioning properly. > The switch is in half-duplex mode. >

> 40 > A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? > misconfigured firewall > bad port on switch or hub > misconfigured IP addressing on the customers workstation > wrong DNS server configured on the customers workstation > wrong default gateway configured on the customers workstation > > 41 >

> http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18075.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping 209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) > map the path to 209.165.201.7 > test reachability to 209.165.201.7 > locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7 > identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7 > measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the technicians workstation > > 42 > A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.) > DNS server > WINS server > HTTP server > default gateway > Netbios > > 43 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/16008.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) > RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248 > RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252 > RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 > RTB(config)# no shutdown > RTB(config-if)# no shutdown

> RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 > > 44 > A new router is connected to an existing network. Which two tasks must be completed on the new router to include it in the dynamic routing process? (Choose two.) > Enter the new network IP address on all existing routers. > Assign an appropriate IP address and subnet mask to the serial interface. > Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface IP address. > Configure a routing protocol with the directly connected network IP addresses. > Configure a routing protocol to include all existing networks. > > 45 > A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? > FTPS > HTTP > HTTPS > WEP2 > TFTP

> 46 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18073.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which command would an administrator use to configure the router name? > Router# ip hostname Boise > Router# hostname Boise > Router(config-line)# name Boise > Router(config)# hostname Boise > Router> ip hostname Boise > > 47 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/19488.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static default route to the Internet on router A, as shown in the exhibit. Why doesnt the route appear in the routing table? > The serial interface is not connected. > The gateway of last resort is not set. > The destination prefix mask should be 255.255.255.255 > The routing protocol has not been configured. > The default route must be configured on router B. >

> 48 > Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? > to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment > to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment > to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data > to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application > to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order > > 49 > How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? > 30 > 256 > 2046 > 2048 > 4094 > 4096 > > 50 > What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake? > sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence of the destination > determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data transfer > requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source > synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for data transfer > > 51

> Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? > host address > network address > broadcast address > multicast address > > 52 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/19486.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. The PC tries to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but the ping fails. What is the problem? > The address of the PC is on the wrong subnet. > The subnet mask of the PC should be 255.255.255.0. > The default gateway should be 192.168.2.1.

> The DNS server is incorrect. > > 53 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18070.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which two IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the diagram? (Choose two.) > 192.168.65.31 > 192.168.65.32 > 192.168.65.35 > 192.168.65.60 > 192.168.65.63 > 192.168.65.64 > > 54 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15785.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/16009.jpg > 55 > > > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.) > RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 > RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 > RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6

> RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6 > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 > > 56 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18089.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about router RTB? (Choose two.) > The router is connected to a router named Boise. > Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router. > Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers. > The IP address of the router interface that is connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6. > The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links. >

1 A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? HTTPS 2 Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown 3Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.) Router(config)# enable secret cisco Router(config)# enable cisco Router(config)# encryption-password all Router(config)# enable login encrypted Router(config)# enable password encryption Router(config)# service password-encryption 4A new network is to be configured on a router. Which of the following tasks must be completed to configure this interface and implement dynamic IP routing for the new network? (Choose three.) Select the routing protocol to be configured. Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface IP address. Configure the routing protocol with the new network IP address. Configure the routing protocol with the new interface IP address and subnet mask. Configure the routing protocol in use on all other enterprise routers with the new network information. 5 How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data?

if data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that the segments be resent. If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destination in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data. TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has been received . The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and destination. 6 A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP for this network can only supply five public IPs. What can be used to accomplish this task? routable translation dynamic translation static translation port address translation

7What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol? BGP RIP OSPF EIGRP 8 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the router with a name. Which command will the administrator use to configure the router name? Router# ip hostname Boise Router# enable hostname Boise Router(config-line)# name Boise Router(config)# hostname Boise Router(config)# ip hostname Boise 9Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order 10What is the purpose of the routing process? to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks to convert a URL name into an IP address to provide secure Internet file transfer to forward traffic on the basis of MAC address. 11Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a Cisco router? (Choose two.) The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time. The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode. The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands. Because of router processor usage, the debug ip

rip command should be used only when necessary. The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whenever possible. 12What minimum configurations must be set on a host to allow a request to be sent to http://www.cisco.com/? (Choose four.) DNS server WINS server IP address NetBIOS subnet mask default gateway 13A Catalyst 2960 switch has been taken out of storage to be used as a temporary replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED? The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM. The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service. The switch is functioning properly. The switch is in half-duplex mode. 14Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? A crossover, B straight-through, C straight-through A crossover, B rollover, C straight-through A straight-through, B -crossover, C straight-through A straight-through, B -straight-through, C straight-through A straight-through, B straight-through, C crossover A rollover, B straight-through, C straight-through 15After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? Transport Network data link physical 16What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) exchanges datagrams unreliably is used to send IP error messages forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets creates a virtual session between end-user applications carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination 17Refer to the exhibit. The network shown is connected using services from the same ISP. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks?

with BGP with a static route with a directly connected route with an interior routing protocol 18Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to Switch1? rollover console crossover straight-through 19When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? leased line packet switched circuit switched point-to-point 20 A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC . Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports. 21 A ping 192.1.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router will block the ping request message. The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to workstation A. Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 22How does a router know of paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) inspection of the destination IP address in data packets ARP requests from connected routers manual configuration of routes updates from other routers DHCP information broadcasts updates from the SMTP management information base 23Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.)

The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43 . The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 24What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake? sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence of the destination determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data transfer requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for data transfer 25Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? host address network address broadcast address multicast address 26A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? misconfigured firewall bad port on switch or hub misconfigured IP addressing on the customers workstation wrong DNS server configured on the customers workstation wrong default gateway configured on the customers workstation 27The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 From which router was this command executed? A B C D 28Refer to the exhibit. Which two sets of commands are required to configure passwords for all management ports on a Catalyst 2960 switch? (Choose two.) ALSwitch(config)# interface vlan 1 ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-if)# login ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 4 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco

ALSwitch(config-line)# login ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 15 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-line)# login ALSwitch(config)# enable secret class ALSwitch(config)# enable password cisco ALSwitch(config)# interface fa0/1ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-if)# no shutdown ALSwitch(config)# line cons 0 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-line)# login 29A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to download e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the user workstation? the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate the DHCP settings in the operating system the IP address, mask, and default gateway values the NIC drivers 30Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C? RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 31Which subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choose two.) 255.255.255.240 255.255.192.0 255.255.0.0 255.192.0.0 240.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 32 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.) RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6 RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6

33How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations . They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. 34 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? STP UTP coaxial fiber optic

35What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table? Convergence time Default distance Metric Type of router 36Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the diagram? (Choose two.) 192.168.65.31 192.168.65.32 192.168.65.35 192.168.65.60 192.168.65.63 192.168.65.64 37Given the network 192.168.25.0 shown in the graphic, which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts in each subnet? 255.255.0.0 255.255.224.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 38 Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.) Syslog Telnet HTTP HTTPS SNMP

39What is true regarding the differences between NAT and PAT? PAT uses the word overload at the end of the access-list statement to share a single registered address. Static NAT allows an unregistered address to map to multiple registered addresses.Dynamic NAT allows hosts to receive the same global address each time external access is required. PAT uses unique source port numbers to distinguish between translations. 40Refer to the exhibit. The graphic shows the output of a command issued on router RTB. According to the output, what two statements are true of router RTB? (Choose two.) The router is connected to a router named Boise. Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router.Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers. The IP address of the router interface connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6 . The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by Fast Ethernet links. 41Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route to the ISP network : RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.6A ping issued from the ISP is successful to router RTB. However, ping echo request packets arrive at a host that is attached to the Fa0/0 interface of RTB, and the replies do not make it back to the ISP router. What will fix this problem? The ISP must be configured to forward packets from the 192.168.1.0 network. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.1.1 address is the next hop address. The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. 42 A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol makes this possible? SNMP FTP DHCP SMTP 43What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.) to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hoststo simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client computersto assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addressesto replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system 44A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a

threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? an IDS an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software 45 How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 2046 2048 4094 4096 46In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? destination network address source network addresssource MAC addresswell known port destination address 47 A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN connection type is best suited to its needs? SonetT3 dialup DSL leased line 48The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? copy the configuration in RAM to a server copy the configuration file from a server to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAMcopy the configuration file in NVRAM to a servercopy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM 49Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248 RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# no shutdown RTB(config-if)# no shutdown RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252

50Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command shown. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) to map the path to 192.168.1.7 to test reachability to 192.168.1.7 to locate connectivity problems along the route to 192.168.1.7 to identify the ISPs that interconnect the NOC with the remote host with the address 192.168.1.7 to measure the time that packets take to reach 192.168.1.7 and return to the technicians workstation ______________________________________________________________________

Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C? > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 > RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 > >2 > A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? > an IDS > an IPS > a host-based firewall > Anti-X software > >3 > How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data? > If data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that the segments be resent. > If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destination in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data. > TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has been received. > The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and destination. > >4 > What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) > exchanges datagrams unreliably > is used to send IP error messages > forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets

> creates a virtual session between end-user applications > carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header > is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination > >5

> A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to download e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the user workstation? > the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application > the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate > the DHCP settings in the operating system > the IP address, mask, and default gateway values > the NIC drivers > > 6 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/8253.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to Switch1? > rollover > console > crossover > straight-through > >7 > A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol makes this possible? > SNMP > FTP > DHCP > SMTP > >8 > After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? > transport > network > data link > physical > >9 > What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table?

> Convergence time > Default distance > Metric > Type of router > > 10 > How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? > The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration. > They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. > They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. > They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration. > > 11 > http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15795.jpg > > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? > STP > UTP > coaxial > fiber optic > > > > > The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: > > C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 > R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 > R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 > R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 > C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 > > From which router was this command executed? >A >B >C >D > > 13 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18303.jpg > > >

Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to RTB, but the connection is failing. Based on the output of the show running-config command on router RTB, why is the Telnet session failing? > Telnet has not been configured on the console line. > The login command has not been issued on the console line. > No password has been configured on the VTY lines. > A session limit has not been configured for Telnet. > > 14 >

> > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route on RTB: > > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0 > > A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem? > RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network. > The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. > The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address. > The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. > Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6. > > 15 > What is the purpose of the routing process? > to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network > to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks > to convert a URL name into an IP address > to provide secure Internet file transfer > to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses > > Show > > A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN connection type is best suited to its needs? > SONET > T3 > T1 > DSL > leased line

> > 17

> When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? > leased line > packet switched > circuit switched > point-to-point > > 18 > In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? > destination network address > source network address > source MAC address > well known port destination address > > 19 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18932.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? > There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. > There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. > The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. > The routing protocols are not compatible. > > 20 > The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? > copy the configuration in RAM to a server > copy the configuration file from a server to RAM > copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM > copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server > copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM > > 21 > A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottomup approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? > Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault.

> Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. > Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC. > Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports. > > 22 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18086.jpg > > >

Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24? > 255.255.0.0 > 255.255.224.0 > 255.255.255.0 > 255.255.255.224 > 255.255.255.240 > 255.255.255.248 > > 23 > A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP can only supply five public IP addresses for this network. What technology can the administrator use to accomplish this task? > classful subnetting > variable length subnet masks > classless interdomain routing > port-based Network Address Translation > > 24 > What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.) > to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts > to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client computers > to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process > to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses > to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system > > 25 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/i122558n1v1.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. The diagram that is shown represents the network of a manufacturing company with its headquarters at one end of a city and its warehouse at the other end. These two locations are connected via a T1 line. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks?

with BGP > with a static route > with a directly connected route > with an interior routing protocol > >

26 > How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? > They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations. > They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. > They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. > They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. > > 27 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18140.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show ip route command, how many hops are between this router and the 192.168.3.0 network? >3 >4 >5 > 120 > > 28 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15796.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? > A crossover, B straight-through, C straight-through > A crossover, B rollover, C straight-through > A straight-through, B -crossover, C straight-through > A straight-through, B -straight-through, C straight-through > A straight-through, B straight-through, C crossover > A rollover, B straight-through, C straight-through >

> 29 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18072.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if

workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) > The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. > Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. > The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. > Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. > Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. > Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. > > 30 > Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.) > Syslog > Telnet > HTTP > HTTPS > SNMP > 31 > http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15679.jpg > > Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) > The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. > The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. > The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. > The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. > The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. > Refer to the exhibit. Both R1 and R2 are performing static NAT translations for their inside networks. A packet is sent from HostA to the web server. What are the source and destination addresses as the packet leaves R1 toward R2? > Source: 10.1.1.2 Destination: 172.30.20.100 > Source: 10.1.1.2 Destination: 192.168.1.2 > Source: 172.30.20.1 Destination: 172.30.20.2 > Source: 172.30.20.10 Destination: 172.30.20.100 > Source: 172.30.20.10 Destination: 192.168.1.2 > > 33 > Which two processes enable a router to determine paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) > inspection of the source IP address in data packets > ARP requests from connected routers > manual configuration of routes > updates from other routers

> DHCP information broadcasts > updates from the SMTP management information base > > 34 > What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol? > BGP > RIP > OSPF > EIGRP > > 35 > Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a Cisco router? (Choose two.) > The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time. > The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode. > The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands. > Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only when necessary. > The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whenever possible. > > 36 > Which mode does a router enter when no configuration file is located in NVRAM? > ROMMON > setup > global configuration > privileged exec > > 37 > Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.) > Router(config)# enable secret cisco > Router(config)# enable cisco > Router(config)# encryption-password all > Router(config)# enable login encrypted > Router(config)# enable password encryption > Router(config)# service password-encryption > > 38 > Which two subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choose two.) > 255.255.255.240 > 255.255.192.0 > 255.255.0.0 > 255.192.0.0

> 240.0.0.0 > 255.0.0.0 > > 39 > A Catalyst switch is used as a temporary replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED? > The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM. > The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service. > The switch is functioning properly. > The switch is in half-duplex mode. > > 40 > A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? > misconfigured firewall > bad port on switch or hub > misconfigured IP addressing on the customers workstation > wrong DNS server configured on the customers workstation > wrong default gateway configured on the customers workstation > > 41 >

> http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18075.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping 209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) > map the path to 209.165.201.7 > test reachability to 209.165.201.7 > locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7 > identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7 > measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the technicians workstation > > 42 > A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.) > DNS server > WINS server > HTTP server > default gateway > Netbios

> > 43 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/16008.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) > RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248 > RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252 > RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 > RTB(config)# no shutdown > RTB(config-if)# no shutdown > RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 > > 44 > A new router is connected to an existing network. Which two tasks must be completed on the new router to include it in the dynamic routing process? (Choose two.) > Enter the new network IP address on all existing routers. > Assign an appropriate IP address and subnet mask to the serial interface. > Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface IP address. > Configure a routing protocol with the directly connected network IP addresses. > Configure a routing protocol to include all existing networks. > > 45 > A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? > FTPS > HTTP > HTTPS > WEP2 > TFTP

> 46 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18073.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which command would an administrator use to configure the router name? > Router# ip hostname Boise > Router# hostname Boise > Router(config-line)# name Boise > Router(config)# hostname Boise > Router> ip hostname Boise

> > 47 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/19488.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static default route to the Internet on router A, as shown in the exhibit. Why doesnt the route appear in the routing table? > The serial interface is not connected. > The gateway of last resort is not set. > The destination prefix mask should be 255.255.255.255 > The routing protocol has not been configured. > The default route must be configured on router B. > > 48 > Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? > to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment > to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment > to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data > to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application > to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order > > 49 > How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? > 30 > 256 > 2046 > 2048 > 4094 > 4096 > > 50 > What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake? > sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence of the destination > determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data transfer > requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source > synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for data transfer >

> 51

> Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? > host address > network address > broadcast address > multicast address > > 52 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/19486.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. The PC tries to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but the ping fails. What is the problem? > The address of the PC is on the wrong subnet. > The subnet mask of the PC should be 255.255.255.0. > The default gateway should be 192.168.2.1. > The DNS server is incorrect. > > 53 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18070.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. Which two IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the diagram? (Choose two.) > 192.168.65.31 > 192.168.65.32 > 192.168.65.35 > 192.168.65.60 > 192.168.65.63 > 192.168.65.64 > > 54 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/15785.jpg > > > Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240

> branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp > branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 > branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown > http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/16009.jpg > 55 > > > Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.) > RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 > RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 > RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 > RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6 > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 > RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 > > 56 http://assessment.netacad.net/assessment/images/18089.jpg > Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about router RTB? (Choose two.) > The router is connected to a router named Boise. > Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router. > Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers. > The IP address of the router interface that is connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6. > The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links. > ___________________________________________________________________

1 A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? HTTPS 2 Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown 3Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.)

Router(config)# enable secret cisco Router(config)# enable cisco Router(config)# encryption-password all Router(config)# enable login encrypted Router(config)# enable password encryption Router(config)# service password-encryption 4A new network is to be configured on a router. Which of the following tasks must be completed to configure this interface and implement dynamic IP routing for the new network? (Choose three.) Select the routing protocol to be configured. Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface IP address. Configure the routing protocol with the new network IP address. Configure the routing protocol with the new interface IP address and subnet mask. Configure the routing protocol in use on all other enterprise routers with the new network information. 5 How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data? if data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that the segments be resent. If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destination in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data. TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has been received . The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and destination. 6 A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP for this network can only supply five public IPs. What can be used to accomplish this task? routable translation dynamic translation static translation port address translation

7What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol? BGP RIP OSPF EIGRP 8 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the router with a name. Which command will the administrator use to configure the router name? Router# ip hostname Boise Router# enable hostname Boise Router(config-line)# name Boise Router(config)# hostname Boise Router(config)# ip hostname Boise 9Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? to indicate the correct router interface that should be used

to forward a segment to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order 10What is the purpose of the routing process? to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks to convert a URL name into an IP address to provide secure Internet file transfer to forward traffic on the basis of MAC address. 11Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a Cisco router? (Choose two.) The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time. The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode. The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands. Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only when necessary. The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whenever possible. 12What minimum configurations must be set on a host to allow a request to be sent to http://www.cisco.com/? (Choose four.) DNS server WINS server IP address NetBIOS subnet mask default gateway 13A Catalyst 2960 switch has been taken out of storage to be used as a temporary replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED? The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM. The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service. The switch is functioning properly. The switch is in half-duplex mode. 14Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? A crossover, B straight-through, C straight-through A crossover, B rollover, C straight-through A straight-through, B -crossover, C straight-through A straight-through, B -straight-through, C straight-through A straight-through, B straight-through, C crossover A rollover, B straight-through, C straight-through

15After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? Transport Network data link physical 16What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) exchanges datagrams unreliably is used to send IP error messages forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets creates a virtual session between end-user applications carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination 17Refer to the exhibit. The network shown is connected using services from the same ISP. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks? with BGP with a static route with a directly connected route with an interior routing protocol 18Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to Switch1? rollover console crossover straight-through 19When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? leased line packet switched circuit switched point-to-point 20 A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC . Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports.

21 A ping 192.1.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router will block the ping request message. The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to workstation A. Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 22How does a router know of paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) inspection of the destination IP address in data packets ARP requests from connected routers manual configuration of routes updates from other routers DHCP information broadcasts updates from the SMTP management information base 23Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43 . The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 24What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake? sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence of the destination determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data transfer requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for data transfer 25Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? host address network address broadcast address multicast address 26A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem? misconfigured firewall bad port on switch or hub misconfigured IP addressing on the customers workstation wrong DNS server configured on the customers workstation wrong default gateway configured on the customers workstation 27The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed:

C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 From which router was this command executed? A B C D 28Refer to the exhibit. Which two sets of commands are required to configure passwords for all management ports on a Catalyst 2960 switch? (Choose two.) ALSwitch(config)# interface vlan 1 ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-if)# login ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 4 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-line)# login ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 15 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-line)# login ALSwitch(config)# enable secret class ALSwitch(config)# enable password cisco ALSwitch(config)# interface fa0/1ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-if)# no shutdown ALSwitch(config)# line cons 0 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-line)# login 29A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to download e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the user workstation? the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate the DHCP settings in the operating system the IP address, mask, and default gateway values the NIC drivers

30Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C? RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0

31Which subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choose two.) 255.255.255.240 255.255.192.0 255.255.0.0 255.192.0.0 240.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 32 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.) RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6 RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 33How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations . They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. 34 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? STP UTP coaxial fiber optic 35What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table? Convergence time Default distance Metric Type of router 36Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the diagram? (Choose two.) 192.168.65.31 192.168.65.32 192.168.65.35 192.168.65.60

192.168.65.63 192.168.65.64 37Given the network 192.168.25.0 shown in the graphic, which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts in each subnet? 255.255.0.0 255.255.224.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 38 Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.) Syslog Telnet HTTP HTTPS SNMP 39What is true regarding the differences between NAT and PAT? PAT uses the word overload at the end of the access-list statement to share a single registered address. Static NAT allows an unregistered address to map to multiple registered addresses.Dynamic NAT allows hosts to receive the same global address each time external access is required. PAT uses unique source port numbers to distinguish between translations. 40Refer to the exhibit. The graphic shows the output of a command issued on router RTB. According to the output, what two statements are true of router RTB? (Choose two.) The router is connected to a router named Boise. Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router.Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers. The IP address of the router interface connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6 . The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by Fast Ethernet links. 41Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route to the ISP network : RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.6A ping issued from the ISP is successful to router RTB. However, ping echo request packets arrive at a host that is attached to the Fa0/0 interface of RTB, and the replies do not make it back to the ISP router. What will fix this problem? The ISP must be configured to forward packets from the 192.168.1.0 network. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.1.1 address is the next hop address. The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration.

42 A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol makes this possible? SNMP FTP DHCP SMTP 43What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.) to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hoststo simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client computersto assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addressesto replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system 44A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? an IDS an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software 45 How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 2046 2048 4094 4096 46In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? destination network address source network addresssource MAC addresswell known port destination address 47 A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN connection type is best suited to its needs? SonetT3 dialup DSL leased line

48The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? copy the configuration in RAM to a server copy the configuration file from a server to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAMcopy the configuration file in NVRAM to a servercopy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM 49Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248 RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# no shutdown RTB(config-if)# no shutdown RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 50Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command shown. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) to map the path to 192.168.1.7 to test reachability to 192.168.1.7 to locate connectivity problems along the route to 192.168.1.7 to identify the ISPs that interconnect the NOC with the remote host with the address 192.168.1.7 to measure the time that packets take to reach 192.168.1.7 and return to the technicians workstation CCNA1 MODUL 1 1. Applications can be grouped into general use software or industry specific software. What are two examples of industry specific software? (Choose two.) *an educational tool presentation spreadsheet word processing *medical practice management software database management 2. What characteristic of word processing software would make it a local application? The application is shared between users. *The software is stored on the local hard drive. The software is accessible through a web page. The software has the ability to manipulate text and graphics. 3. Which three terms describe different types of computers? (Choose three.) operating system

network *laptop *desktop Windows *mainframe 4. What are two benefits of connecting a laptop computer to a docking station? (Choose two.) Mobility is increased. Less power is required. *An external monitor can be used. More wireless security options are available. *Alternate connectivity options may be available. 5. Why do servers often contain duplicate or redundant parts? Servers require more power and thus require more components. *Servers should be accessible at all times. Servers can be designed as standalone towers or rack mounted. Servers are required by networking standards to have duplicate parts. 6. What measurement is commonly associated with computer processing speed? bits pixels *hertz bytes 7. What are two advantages of purchasing a preassembled computer? (Choose two.) *usually a lower cost exact components may be specified extended waiting period for assembly *adequate for performing most general applications suited for customers with special needs 8. A user plans to run multiple applications simultaneously on a computer. Which computer component is essential to accomplish this? *RAM NIC video card sound card storage device 9. Which adapter enables a computer system to exchange information with other systems on a local network? video card sound card modem card *network interface card

10. What is the main storage drive used by servers, desktops, and laptops? tape drive *hard drive optical drive (DVD) floppy disk drive 11. Which component is designed to remove high-voltage spikes and surges from a power line so that they do not damage a computer system? CPU *surge suppressor motherboard hard drive 12. What two functions does a UPS provide that a surge protector does not? (Choose two.) It protects the computer from voltage surges. *It provides backup power from an internal battery. It protects the computer from sudden voltage spikes. It gives the user time to phone the electrical company. *It gives the user time to safely shut down the computer if the power fails. It provides backup power through a generator provided by the wall outlet. 13. Which computer component is considered the nerve center of the computer system and is responsible for processing all of the data within the machine? RAM *CPU video card sound card operating system 14. What can be used to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD)? dry and non humid conditions carpeted floor *grounding strap uncluttered work space 15. Because of the potentially dangerous voltage levels, which two devices should you not open unless you have been specifically trained to work on them? (Choose two.) mouse printer *monitor keyboard hard drive *power supply 16. In newer operating systems, how are system resources assigned by default when components

are installed? manually assigned by the operating system manually assigned by the administrator statically assigned by the component to a preset resource *dynamically assigned between the component and the operating system 17. A user reports that a peripheral device that was installed correctly last week has not been functioning since the PC was booted today. All other PC functions are working properly. What are three things a service technician should do to solve the problem? (Choose three.) *Use the testing functionality on the peripheral itself, if available. *Verify that all cables are connected properly. Disconnect all cables connected to the computer except those connected to the peripheral. *Ensure that the peripheral is powered on. Disconnect the peripheral and verify that the computer is operating normally. Reload the computer operating system. 18. Which two steps should be performed when installing a peripheral device? (Choose two.) *Download and install the most current driver. Connect the peripheral using any cable and any available port on the computer. *Connect the peripheral using an appropriate cable or wireless connection. Test the peripheral on another machine before installing it on the one where it will be used. Check the computer documentation to see if the peripheral vendor is compatible with the PC vendor. 19. How is a server different from a workstation computer? The server works as a standalone computer. *The server provides services to clients. The workstation has fewer applications installed. The workstation has more users who attach to it. Diposkan oleh computerdi 22:160 komentar FINAL CCNA2 VERSI 3 1. What is a characteristic of a scalable network? 100% uptime redundant links *easy expansion multiple backup devices 2. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? *destination network address source network address source MAC address well known port destination address 3. When a router learns two paths to the same destination network, which two factors determine

the path that will be included in the routing table? (Choose two.) *route metric the MAC address of the neighboring router the source IP address in data packets the IP address of the next hop router *administrative distance 4. What needs to be configured on a router to ensure that when the router receives a packet with an unknown destination, the router will forward it to the next hop? *a default route a directly connected route a dynamically updated route a static route to the destination network 5. What routing protocol would be appropriate to use for exchanging routes between ISPs? RIPv2 *BGP OSPF EIGRP 6. Wireless radio waves are associated with which layer of the OSI model? *Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 Layer 7 7. What happens when a segment is encapsulated into a packet? Data is converted to bits for transmission. The destination port number is specified. *A header with logical addresses is added. A session with a destination is established. 8. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts that belong to the IT department use 10.10.55.33/27 as a default gateway. Where can this IP address be located in the network? A B C *D E F 9. A network administrator wants to configure six subnets for a Class C network. Which subnet mask will support the maximum number of hosts on each subnet?

255.255.255.248 255.255.255.240 *255.255.255.224 255.255.255.192 10. Which two subnet masks can be used when subnetting a Class A IP address? (Choose two.) 255.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 *255.255.0.0 *255.255.255.0 11. A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.) *DNS server WINS server HTTP server *default gateway Netbios 12. Refer to the exhibit. What two addresses are the broadcast addresses for network A and network B? (Choose two.) Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.32 *Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.47 Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.15 *Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.207 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.240 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.192 13. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? *There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. The routing protocols are not compatible. 14. Refer to the exhibit. Host H1 is sending a datagram to host H2 across the Internet. NAT will be configured on RTRC. Which address is considered the inside local address? 10.1.1.1 *10.1.1.6 209.165.201.2 209.165.201.17 209.165.200.226 15. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the output of the show ip

protocols command? (Choose two.) *The routing protocol in use on RTA is RIPv1. RTA is directly connected to four neighbor routers. *The administrative distance of the routing protocol is 120. RTA will receive the next update from its neighbor in 30 seconds. The routing protocol is only sending updates out the serial interface. 16. How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. *They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration. 17. Which statement best describes the operation of a Layer 2 switch? functions at the network layer of the OSI model forwards traffic from one local IP network to another *directs traffic from one port to another based on the destination MAC address dynamically creates a forwarding table that maps IP addresses to MAC addresses 18. To manage a Cisco switch using Telnet, where would the management IP address be configured on the switch? *VLAN 1 interface first vty port first trunk port console port FastEthernet 0/1 interface 19. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. *Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. *Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 20. A tracert command is run on a host to determine if another host can be reached across a network. Which two events will occur if connectivity with the other host is unsuccessful? (Choose two.) *The command will display all the successful hops a packet makes before it is lost. The command will calculate the time between successful and unsuccessful packets. The host on which the command is run will send a UDP request message to the other host. *The command helps to determine where a packet was lost on the path from the source to the destination. All hops between the two hosts display !!!!! to signify success.

21. Which protocol allows secure in-band management so that a network administrator can monitor and configure network devices without fear of any passwords being compromised? *SSH HTTP SNMP Telnet 22. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to ping H1 from the router and is checking the cabling along the network. Which segment is incorrectly cabled? Segment A Segment B Segment C *Segment D 23. When does a router enter the setup mode? when the Cisco IOS is missing in flash *when the configuration is missing in NVRAM when the setup command is run from the user mode when the boot system command is missing in the configuration 24. Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.) *Router(config)# enable secret cisco Router(config)# enable cisco Router(config)# encryption-password all Router(config)# enable login encrypted Router(config)# enable password encryption *Router(config)# service password-encryption 25. What is the effect of issuing the hostname RouterA command on a router? A description will be configured on the router interfaces identifying them as belonging to RouterA. The router will attempt to establish a connection to the host with the name RouterA. The router will map an IP address to the domain name RouterA. *The router prompt will change from Router(config)# to RouterA(config)# 26. Refer to the exhibit. What is the possible reason that a technician is unable to telnet into the HQ router and make configuration changes? *A password is required for vty 0. A password for line con 0 is required. All five virtual interfaces must be configured before Telnet is possible. The service password-encryption command is preventing Telnet access. 27. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of link is supported by this interface module? LAN

*WAN WLAN VLAN 28. Refer to the exhibit. While configuring the serial interface of a router, the network administrator sees the highlighted error message. What is the reason for this? The serial interface is administratively down. The serial interface is already configured with an IP address. *The network administrator has attempted to configure the serial interface with a broadcast address. The same IP address has been configured on another interface. 29. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has added a route by using the ip route 10.13.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 command on R1. Hosts on the 10.12.12.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the 10.13.13.0 network. What is the reason for this? The gateway of last resort is not set. The destination prefix mask is incorrectly configured. The routing protocol has not been configured on R1. *The static route has not been configured correctly. 30. A network administrator is planning new cable installations for an automated manufacturing facility. The cabling solution must be scalable and function reliably in an environment subject to electromagnetic interference. Which two cable solutions should the administrator consider? (Choose two.) *STP UTP coaxial *fiber optic wireless 31. In a structured cable system, which term describes the cable that connects the wall jack in the user work area to the patch panel in the wiring closet? patch cable vertical cable *horizontal cable backbone cable 32. What should be the first step in a structured cable project? Locate all sources of EMI. *Obtain an accurate floor plan. Identify the network backbone. Design efficient cable management systems. 33. What can be gained by using a caching-only DNS server? The DNS server will use more WAN bandwidth. The DNS server will only answer recursive queries.

The DNS server will be authoritative for only one zone. *The DNS server will resolve most queries more quickly. 34. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) *The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. *The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 35. Which statement describes a feature of TCP? It provides low overhead data delivery. *It acknowledges the receipt of packets. It does not provide error checking. It is a connectionless protocol. 36. Which application can be delivered using UDP? FTP *DNS HTTP SMTP 37. Which statement is correct about passive data connections in the FTP protocol? The server initiates the data transfer connection. *The server forwards its IP address and a random port number to the FTP client through the control stream. The firewalls do not permit passive data connections to hosts that are located within the network. The client forwards data to port 21 of the server.

38. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected the network? an IDS *an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software 39. For the assignment of permissions to files and folders, what does the "principle of least privilege" imply? No user has more privileges than any other user. Permissions to files are given based on seniority. *Users only have access to resources that are necessary for their jobs. Users should be given no access to computer resources until they ask.

40. Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 *branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown 41. What is the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers? PPP SLIP *HDLC Frame Relay 42. A large company wants to ensure its connection to a remote branch office. The connection must be able to support equally high upstream and downstream traffic. The service provider must also provide an SLA with a guarantee of specific uptime and security. What type of connection best suits the needs of the company? DSL connection cable connection dialup connection *point-to-point leased line connection 43. Refer to the exhibit. The Transfer > Capture Text feature available through HyperTerminal has been used to capture the running configuration on a router. The startup-configuration has been erased from the router followed by the issuing of the reload command. The startup-config is restored by using the captured file, but all interfaces on the router are shown as administratively down. What could cause this problem? The enable password was incorrectly entered. The configuration register was not set to 0x2142. The enable secret password was incorrectly entered. *The no shutdown command must be entered under each interface section in the file being sent. The captured file should have restored the running configuration not the startup configuration. 44. The IT department of a company implements a backup plan which includes a daily backup on Monday through Saturday. Only files that were modified during each day are backed up.

Which backup method is being used? full backup normal backup differential backup *incremental backup 45. Which statement correctly describes an SLA? It lists the terms of the agreement between the user and the manufacturer of the system. *It outlines the management, monitoring, and maintenance of a network. It specifies the software and hardware configurations of a system. It describes the operation of a system. Diposkan oleh computerdi 21:570 komentar FINAL CCNA2 VERSI 2 1. What is the purpose of the routing process? to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network *to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks to convert a URL name into an IP address to provide secure Internet file transfer to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses 2. Which service team in an ISP is responsible for determining if the new customer has hardware that will support the new WAN connection and if new WAN circuits need to be installed? customer service onsite installation *planning and provisioning network operations center 3. Which statement describes a route that has been learned dynamically? *It is automatically updated and maintained by routing protocols. It is unaffected by changes in the topology of the network. It has an administrative distance of 1. It is identified by the prefix C in the routing table. 4. What needs to be configured on a router to ensure that when the router receives a packet with an unknown destination, the router will forward it to the next hop? *a default route a directly connected route a dynamically updated route a static route to the destination network 5. Which routing protocol facilitates the exchange of routing information between different autonomous systems? OSPF EIGRP RIP

*BGP 6. Which routing protocol excludes the subnet information from routing updates? EIGRP OSPF *RIPv1 BGP 7. Why is the OSI model useful in network design and assessment? It combines specific networking tasks into a complex format. It defines the four lower layers, which standardize applications supported within the model. It is used during troubleshooting to focus on the entire networking process instead of a single layer. *It divides networking communications into multiple processes that are smaller and more manageable.

8. Refer to the exhibit. Which three IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts? (Choose three.) 192.168.88.1 192.168.88.8 *192.168.88.9 *192.168.88.12 *192.168.88.14 192.168.88.15 192.168.88.16 192.168.88.18 9. A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.) *DNS server WINS server HTTP server *default gateway Netbios 10. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator must set up a network with two subnets. In network A, the network administrator selects the network address 192.168.1.128/26. Which address combination should the administrator select in network B to accommodate the same number of hosts as in network A? 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 *192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.128 11. How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?

30 256 *2046 2048 4094 4096 12. Refer to the exhibit. What two addresses are the broadcast addresses for network A and network B? (Choose two.) Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.32 *Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.47 Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.15 *Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.207 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.240 Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.192 13. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? *There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. The routing protocols are not compatible. 14. What is a feature of PAT? It maps IP addresses to URLs. It displays private IP addresses to public networks. It sends acknowledgments of received packets. *It allows multiple hosts on a single LAN to share globally unique IP addresses. 15. Refer to the exhibit. The PC tries to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but the ping fails. What is the problem? *The address of the PC is on the wrong subnet. The subnet mask of the PC should be 255.255.255.0. The default gateway should be 192.168.2.1. The DNS server is incorrect. 16.The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

From which router was this command executed? A B *C D 17. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are configured with the commands that are displayed. All interfaces are properly configured, but neither router is receiving routing updates. What two things can be done to solve the problem? (Choose two.) *Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 10.0.0.0. *Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 10.0.0.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.4.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.2.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.1.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.3.0. 18. Refer to the exhibit. Static routes have been configured on all routers in the network. PC2 can communicate with PC1 but not with PC3. What should be done to remedy the problem? Reconfigure the first static route with the exit interface S0/0/0. *Reconfigure the second static route with the exit interface S0/0/1. Reconfigure the first static route with the next hop address 172.16.3.1. Reconfigure the second static route with the next hop address 172.16.3.1. 19. Refer to the exhibit. A technician has been assigned to configure RIPv2 as a routing protocol on the network. Users who are connected to the LAN network on router R3 can ping both S0/0/0 and S0/0/1 interfaces on R1 but are not able to ping the LAN network that is attached to R1. What could be the possible cause of the problem? The version 2 command was not issued when RIP was configured on router R1. The ip address command was not issued when interfaces S0/0/0 and S0/0/1 were configured on router R1. The no shutdown command was not issued when interfaces S0/0/0 and S0/0/1 were configured on router R1. *The network 172.16.10.0 command was not issued when RIP was configured on router R1. The no auto-summary command is required on router R1.

20. Different hosts connect to the same switch port at different times. If the switch port is configured with dynamic port security, how does it process the MAC addresses? The addresses are manually assigned with the use of the switchport command. *The addresses are dynamically learned and stored in the address table. The addresses are dynamically configured and saved in the running configuration. The addresses are stored in the address table and added to the running configuration. 21. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.)

The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. *Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. *Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 22. Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about router RTB? (Choose two.) The router is connected to a router named Boise. *Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router. Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers. *The IP address of the router interface that is connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6. The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links. 23. If the configuration register is currently set to 0x2102, what is the first action that a router will take after the bootstrap program loads successfully? *load the IOS from flash load the IOS from NVRAM load the IOS from the TFTP server load the startup configuration file from flash load the startup configuration file from NVRAM load the startup configuration file from the TFTP server 24. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to ping H1 from the router and is checking the cabling along the network. Which segment is incorrectly cabled? Segment A Segment B Segment C *Segment D 25. Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to RTB, but the connection is failing. Based on the output of the show running-config command on router RTB, why is the Telnet session failing? Telnet has not been configured on the console line. The login command has not been issued on the console line. *No password has been configured on the VTY lines. A session limit has not been configured for Telnet. 26. Refer to the exhibit. What will be the effect of the configuration commands if entered on R2? In-band management access to R2 is configured. *The user will be able to console into R2 using the password cisco. The user will be able to telnet into R2 by using the password cisco. Secure access to R2 for router management via SSH is configured. 27. An administrator wishes to protect a router by encrypting the console access password noaccess. Which command should be used?

Router(config)# enable secret noaccess Router(config)# enable password noaccess Router(config-line)# password noaccess *Router(config)# service password-encryption 28. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248 RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# no shutdown *RTB(config-if)# no shutdown *RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 29. Refer to the exhibit. While configuring the serial interface of a router, the network administrator sees the highlighted error message. What is the reason for this? The serial interface is administratively down. The serial interface is already configured with an IP address. *The network administrator has attempted to configure the serial interface with a broadcast address. The same IP address has been configured on another interface. 30. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? STP UTP coaxial *fiber optic 31. In a structured cable system, which term describes the cable that connects the wall jack in the user work area to the patch panel in the wiring closet? patch cable vertical cable *horizontal cable backbone cable 32. What is the maximum unrepeated distance set by industry standards for UTP cable? 10 meters 75 meters *100 meters 325 meters 33. Which statement is true about the reverse lookup DNS zone? It is most commonly experienced when users are surfing the Internet. It is the backup for the forward lookup zone.

It dynamically updates the resource records. *It resolves an IP address to a fully qualified domain name. 34. Which statement describes a feature of TCP? It provides low overhead data delivery. *It acknowledges the receipt of packets. It does not provide error checking. It is a connectionless protocol. 35. Which transport layer protocol will allow segments to be exchanged between two hosts with low overhead and no mechanism for retransmission? IP FTP TCP *UDP SMTP 36. A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? FTPS HTTP *HTTPS WEP2 TFTP 37. Which statement is correct about the proxy support that is offered by the HTTP protocol? It allows clients to make direct network connections to other network services. *It filters unsuitable web content. It reduces the speed of the network. It encrypts the data that is being transmitted. 38. In the URL http://dev.cisco.com/wwwdocs/procedures.htm, what is identified by wwwdocs? the server name where the resource is located the protocol that is used for the resource request the domain name of the server that is being accessed *the folder where the requested resource is stored 39. A network administrator must access a remote Linux server at the branch office to troubleshoot a web service configuration issue. Which secure protocol would be used? DNS FTP HTTPS SMTP *SSH Telnet

40. When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? leased line packet switched *circuit switched point-to-point 41. Which technology is used for WAN connections and delivers up to 1.544 Mb/s of symmetrical bandwidth? DSL dialup * line T3 line 42. Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 *branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown 43. The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? copy the configuration in RAM to a server *copy the configuration file from a server to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM 44. A company functions from Monday to Friday each week. Their backup strategy calls for full backups each Friday night, with differential backups on all other weekday nights. If an administrator is asked to restore a server hard drive to its Wednesday morning state, how many backups must be used? 1 *2

3 4 45. What is a characteristic of Syslog? It requires users to prove their identity with the use of a username and password before users can access network resources. It listens to network traffic and sends an alert to a management station to track which applications are used and the length of time for which they are used. *It enables devices to send information to a daemon that runs on a management station. It provides users the rights to access specific resources and perform specific tasks. Diposkan oleh computerdi 21:560 komentar FINAL CCNA2 VERSI 1

1. What is a characteristic of a scalable network? 100% uptime redundant links *easy expansion multiple backup devices 2. What is the primary function of the NOC at a large ISP? installing equipment at a customer site setting up customer accounts and passwords *monitoring and testing customer network connections entering customer requirements in an order-tracking database 3. What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table? Convergence time Default distance *Metric Type of router 4. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? *destination network address source network address source MAC address well known port destination address 5. Which statement describes a route that has been learned dynamically? *It is automatically updated and maintained by routing protocols. It is unaffected by changes in the topology of the network. It has an administrative distance of 1. It is identified by the prefix C in the routing table. 6. What routing protocol would be appropriate to use for exchanging routes between ISPs?

RIPv2 *BGP OSPF EIGRP 7. At which layer of the OSI model is the Ethernet family of technologies defined? Layer 1 *Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 Layer 7 8. Which two services are required to enable a computer to receive dynamic IP addresses and access the Internet using domain names? (Choose two.) *DNS WINS HTTP *DHCP SMTP 9. Which combination of network address and subnet mask allows 62 hosts to be connected in a single subnet? Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.240 Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.252 *Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192 Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.248 10. Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts shown for each subnetwork with the least amount of IP addresses wasted? 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.192 *255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 11. Refer to the exhibit. Devices need to connect to the file server from remote networks. What method should be used to provide the file server with an IP address to allow these connections? *static NAT static PAT dynamic NAT dynamic PAT 12. While configuring PAT on a Cisco ISR, a network technician defines the IP address of the router interface that connects to the ISP. This address will be the translated address for all Internet traffic from inside hosts. What is this IP address called?

inside local address *inside global address outside local address outside global address 13. What does the command RA(dhcp-config)# dns-server 10.10.64.221 10.10.64.222 accomplish? allows RA to act as a DNS relay agent allows RA to be configured as a DNS server identifies the default gateway address that is used to reach the DNS servers *enables DHCP clients to use the specified IP addresses as DNS servers 14. The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 From which router was this command executed? A B *C D 15. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are configured with the commands that are displayed. All interfaces are properly configured, but neither router is receiving routing updates. What two things can be done to solve the problem? (Choose two.) *Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 10.0.0.0. *Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 10.0.0.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.4.0. Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.2.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.1.0. Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 192.168.3.0. 16. Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping 209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) map the path to 209.165.201.7 *test reachability to 209.165.201.7 locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7 identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7 *measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the technician's workstation

17. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. *Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. *Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 18. Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted value 120 represent? the number of hops between the router and network 10.0.5.0 *the administrative distance of the routing protocol the UDP port number that is used for forwarding traffic the bandwidth that is allocated to the serial interface 19. Refer to the exhibit. If the show cdp neighbors command is issued on RTB, which devices will appear in the output if all devices use the Cisco IOS and have CDP enabled? RTA, RTC *RTA, RTC, Sw2 RTA, RTC, Sw1, Sw2, Sw3 RTA, RTC, Sw1, Sw2, Sw3, PC1, PC2 20. Which protocol allows secure in-band management so that a network administrator can monitor and configure network devices without fear of any passwords being compromised? *SSH HTTP SNMP Telnet 21. Which mode does a router enter when no configuration file is located in NVRAM? ROMMON *setup global configuration privileged exec 22. If the configuration register is currently set to 0x2102, what is the first action that a router will take after the bootstrap program loads successfully? *load the IOS from flash load the IOS from NVRAM load the IOS from the TFTP server load the startup configuration file from flash load the startup configuration file from NVRAM load the startup configuration file from the TFTP server 23. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to ping H1 from the router and is

checking the cabling along the network. Which segment is incorrectly cabled? Segment A Segment B Segment C *Segment D 24. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured with the commands that are displayed. Which fact can be determined from the configuration? *All passwords are encrypted. The privileged EXEC mode password is password1. The router can support four Telnet sessions simultaneously. The router can be accessed from the console without using any password. 25. Refer to the exhibit. While configuring the serial interface of a router, the network administrator sees the highlighted error message. What is the reason for this? The serial interface is administratively down. The serial interface is already configured with an IP address. *The network administrator has attempted to configure the serial interface with a broadcast address. The same IP address has been configured on another interface.

26. Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the SDM application to configure router R1. Which step should be taken by the technician to enable the Fa0/0 interface on R1 to participate on the connected local network? Enable a DHCP server on the Fa0/0 LAN interface. *Configure the appropriate IP address on the Fa0/0 interface. Configure IP addresses for the primary and secondary DNS server. Configure the starting and ending IP addresses for the DHCP pool but exclude the Fa0/0 IP address. 27. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route on RTB: RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0 A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem? RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network. *The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address. The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration. Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6. 28. Which type of cable may be used for backbone cabling between data centers that are located on different floors and that are separated by a distance of 1640 feet (500 meters)?

STP UTP coaxial *fiber-optic 29. A network engineer is planning a new horizontal cable installation in an office building. What advantage would UTP cable have over fiber optic cable for this installation? *lower installation costs better protection from EMI higher transmission speeds longer unrepeated distance between endpoints 30. What is the maximum unrepeated distance set by industry standards for UTP cable? 10 meters 75 meters *100 meters 325 meters 31. What are three features of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) *It provides retransmission of data packets if they are lost during transmission. It is a connectionless protocol. *It uses a three-way handshake between the sending and receiving systems to establish each conversation. *It specifies how messages are reassembled at the destination host. It requires only 8 bytes of overhead. It breaks the data packet into datagrams. 32. A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? FTPS HTTP *HTTPS WEP2 TFTP 33. In the URL http://dev.cisco.com/wwwdocs/procedures.htm, what is identified by wwwdocs? the server name where the resource is located the protocol that is used for the resource request the domain name of the server that is being accessed *the folder where the requested resource is stored

34. A small company wishes to provide e-mail accounts for its users. For insurance reasons the company wants to ensure that proper mail retention policies are followed. The company wants to ensure that all e-mail is backed up regularly, but it does not want the users to have to perform this backup themselves. Which protocol would meet the needs of the company?

SSL POP3 SMTP *IMAP4 35. Which AAA process requires users to prove their identity with a username and password to gain access to a network? accounting authorization *authentication acknowledgment 36. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has an extra router and wishes to use it as shown to passively monitor network traffic. Which IOS feature should be implemented on router EXTRA? ACLs CDP *IDS IPS 37. Which networking service is used to provide name to IP address mapping? *DNS FTP NAT DHCP 38. What is an example of a dedicated point-to-point WAN link? ISDN Frame Relay dialup *T1/E1 39. A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN connection type is best suited to its needs? SONET T3 *DSL leased line 40. Refer to the exhibit. Router Left is unable to ping router Right. The show interfaces serial 0/0/0 command indicates that the interface is up but the line protocol is down on both routers. Which action could be taken to establish connectivity between the two routers? Configure S0/0/1 instead of S0/0/0 on router Right. Enter the encapsulation hdlc command on router Right.

Contact the service provider to report that the circuit is down. Contact the service provider to enable PPP on the WAN circuit. *Enter the no encapsulation ppp command on router Left S0/0/0. 41. A network technician wants to restore a backup copy of the saved configuration file on a router from a TFTP server. After restoring the file from the TFTP server, the technician reloads the router and finds that it still has the old configuration file instead of the restored file. What could have caused this? The technician entered the command delete flash: before reloading the router. The technician entered the command boot system rom before reloading the router. The technician entered the command erase startup-config before reloading the router. *The technician failed to enter the command copy running-config startup-config before reloading the router.

42. A company functions from Monday to Friday each week. Their backup strategy calls for full backups each Friday night, with differential backups on all other weekday nights. If an administrator is asked to restore a server hard drive to its Wednesday morning state, how many backups must be used? 1 *2 3 4 43. A small company has contracted with its ISP for web hosting. Which two items would be included in the SLA for this service? (Choose two.) *performance web server cost *(service availability operating system on the web server web server model and configuration 44. A building has experienced a power outage. When the power returns, none of the devices on one floor can access the Internet. The network administrator checks the switch in the IDF that these devices are connected to and notes that the SYST LED on the front of the switch is amber. What is a possible cause of this problem? The switch is functioning properly. *The switch has failed POST. The switch configuration file was not saved to NVRAM. The connection between the switch and the server did not autonegotiate speed and duplex properly. 45. How does an SNMP trap aid network monitoring and management? It reports to the management station by responding to polls. It collects information for the management station by using polling devices.

*It sends an alert message to the management station when a threshold is reached. It flags attempts to begin a DoS attack on the network. When does a host device issue an ICMP echo request? *to initiate a ping to determine if a destination address is reachable to respond to a DNS name query to broadcast its identity to its locally connected neighbors to request the MAC address of a destination IP address 2. What is the maximum T1 transmission speed? 56 kbps 128 kbps *1.544 Mbps 2.4 Mbps 3. At which point do individuals and small businesses connect directly to the ISP network to obtain Internet access? *at a POP at an IXP at a Metro Ethernet link on the ISP extranet 4. Which network support services team is responsible for testing a new customer connection and for monitoring the ongoing operation of the link? customer service help desk network operations on-site installation 5. Which network support services team identifies whether the client site has existing network hardware and circuits installed? customer service help desk network operations *planning and provisioning 6. What are three main types of high-bandwidth connection options used by medium- to largesized businesses? (Choose three.) DSL cable modem Ethernet *metro Ethernet *T1 *T3 7. What feature enables network devices to be scalable? a fixed number of interfaces

ease of repair *modularity low maintenance requirements low cost 8. Which statement describes a function of a Tier 1 ISP? *peers with other similarly sized ISPs to form the global Internet backbone uses the services of Tier 3 ISPs to connect to the global Internet backbone pays Tier 2 ISPs for transit services to connect across continents limits the offered services to small geographic areas 9. Which two things can be determined by using the ping command? (Choose two.) the number of routers between the source and destination device the IP address of the router nearest the destination device *the average time it takes a packet to reach the destination and for the response to return to the source *whether or not the destination device is reachable through the network the average time it takes each router in the path between source and destination to respond 10. The IT manager of a medium-sized business wishes to house the company-owned web servers in a facility that offers round-the-clock controlled access, redundant power, and highbandwidth Internet access. Which ISP service will fulfill this need? web hosting planning and provisioning application hosting *equipment collocation Tier 1 ISP services 11. What was the original purpose of the Internet? voice communication marketing *research commerce 12. What is the purpose of an RFC? to provide the connection point for multiple ISPs to the Internet *to document the development and approval of an Internet standard to indicate a contract that a customer signs when purchasing co-location services to document agreements between an ISP and the customer 13. What units are used to measure Internet bandwidth? *bits per second bytes per second hertz megabytes per second packets per second

14. What three support service teams are commonly found within an ISP? (Choose three.) *help desk computer support application readiness *network operations center *planning and provisioning implementation and documentation 15. Which ISP network support systems team will typically contact the customer once a new circuit is ready and guide the customer in setting up passwords and other account information? *help desk customer service network operations center on-site installation team planning and provisioning 16. What interconnects the Internet backbone? MDFs *IXPs POPs satellite dishes 17. Refer to the exhibit. A host is having problems maintaining a connection to a server at 192.168.100.2. Which statement best describes the output of the ping command? The server is shut down. The server has no route back to the host. Two routers along the path are not responding to pings. *Some packets made it to the destination. 18. Refer to the exhibit. Host A cannot connect to the web server at 192.168.100.2. Based on the output of the tracert command, which device is most likely causing the problem? Router A Router B Router C Router D Router E *Router F 19. Which network utility helps determine the location of network problems and identifies routers that packets travel across? ping ipconfig *tracert netstat

nslookup Ping services are not supported on the destination. The DHCP server in a lab environment is down when multiple DHCP clients in the lab are booted for the first time. Which two statements describe how the DHCP clients will be affected by the absence of a DHCP server during boot? (Choose two.) The clients will not boot completely until the DHCP server resumes functioning. The clients will attempt via the use of the IP address 127.0.0.1 to communicate with the other clients. *All clients with link-local addresses will communicate with each other in a peer-to-peer manner. *A link-local address will be automatically assigned to the hosts by the operating system. A link-local process will use a DNS query to determine if any other device uses the same linklocal address. 2. Which is a function of the transport layer of the OSI model? routes data between networks converts data to bits for transmission *delivers data reliably across the network using TCP formats and encodes data for transmission transmits data to the next directly connected device 3. Which statement describes the process of escalating a help desk trouble ticket? The help desk technican resolves the customer problem over the phone and closes the trouble ticket. Remote desktop utilities enable the help desk technician to fix a configuration error and close the trouble ticket. *After trying unsuccessfully to fix a problem, the help desk technician sends the trouble ticket to the onsite support staff. When the problem is solved, all information is recorded on the trouble ticket for future reference. 4. Which two functions are provided by the upper layers of the OSI model? (Choose two.) placing electrical signals on the medium for transmission *initiating the network communication process *encrypting and compressing data for transmission segmenting and identifying data for reassembly at the destination choosing the appropriate path for the data to take through the network 5. Which scenario represents a problem at Layer 4 of the OSI model? An incorrect IP address on the default gateway. A bad subnet mask in the host IP configuration. *A firewall filtering traffic addressed to TCP port 25 on an email server. An incorrect DNS server address being given out by DHCP. 6. A customer calls to report a problem accessing an e-commerce web site. The help desk technician begins troubleshooting using a top-down approach. Which question would the technician ask the customer first?

*Can you access other web sites? Is there a firewall installed on your computer? What is your IP address? Is the link light lit on your NIC card? 7. What are two primary goals of the ISP help desk? (Choose two.) conserving support resources *network optimization competitive scalability *customer retention 8. What are two basic procedures of incident management? (Choose two.) *opening a trouble ticket using diagnostic tools to identify the problem surveying network conditions for further analysis configuring new equipment and software upgrades *adhering to a problem-solving strategy e-mailing a problem resolution to the customer 9. Which three command line utilities are most commonly used to troubleshoot issues at Layer 3? (Choose three.) *ping a packet sniffer Telnet *ipconfig *traceroute 10. What is the correct encapsulation order when data is passed from Layer 1 up to Layer 4 of the OSI model? *bits, frames, packets, segments frames, bits, packets, segments packets, frames, segments, bits segments, packets, frames, bits 11. What are two functions of the physical layer of the OSI model? (Choose two.) adding the hardware address *converting data to bits encapsulating data into frames *signal generation routing packets 12. A customer calls the help desk about setting up a new PC and cable modem and being unable to access the Internet. What three questions would the technician ask if the bottom-up troubleshooting approach is used? (Choose three.) *Is the NIC link light blinking? What is the IP address and subnet mask?

Can the default gateway be successfully pinged? *Is the network cable properly attached to the modem? *Is the Category 5 cable properly connected to the network slot on the PC? Can you access your e-mail account? 13. A customer calls the ISP help desk after setting up a new PC with a cable modem but being unable to access the Internet. After the help desk technician has verified Layer 1 and Layer 2, what are three questions the help desk technician should ask the customer? (Choose three.) *What is your subnet mask? *What is your IP address? Is the NIC link light blinking? *Can you ping the default gateway? Is the network cable properly attached to the cable modem? Is the network cable correctly connected to the network port on the PC? 14.Which address is used by the router to direct a packet between networks? source MAC address destination MAC address source IP address *destination IP address 15. What is the first step that is used by a help desk technician in a systematic approach to helping a customer solve a problem? identify and prioritize alternative solutions isolate the cause of the problem *define the problem select an evaluation process 16. While troubleshooting a connectivity issue on a host, a network administrator issues the ping 127.0.0.1 command. The pings are unsuccessful. What is most likely the problem? *The TCP/IP stack is not loaded properly. The default gateway is down. ARP is not functioning correctly. An IP address has not been assigned to the host. 17. An accounting firm experiencing connectivity issues requires Level 3 support from the ISP. Which function requires Level 3 or higher support? the diagnosis of basic network connectivity the use of diagnostic tools to identify problems *the installation and configuration of new equipment the documentation of basic user issues 18. What Layer 1 problem can cause a user to lose Internet connectivity? wrong subnet mask wrong default gateway *loose network cable

wrong MAC address faulty printer cable 19. In what three ways do Level 1 and Level 2 help desk technicians attempt to identify a customer's problems? (Choose three.) *talking to the customer on the telephone upgrading hardware and software *using various web tools making an onsite visit installing new equipment *with remote desktop sharing applications 1. A network technician is assigned to perform a site visit to a customer location to determine the requirements for a network upgrade. In addition to the currently installed equipment inventory, what other information about the hosts and networking devices should the technician obtain from the customer? the cost of the currently installed equipment all product keys for site license software *any planned growth anticipated in the near future the memory requirements for installed application software 2. Which three issues should be noted on the technician's site survey report? (Choose three.) *unlabeled cables only two power outlets per wall in each room *poor physical security of network devices horizontal cabling runs under 100 meters *lack of UPS for critical devices two users sharing the same computer 3. What three things are included in a logical topology document? (Choose three.) the location of cables, computers, and other peripherals *the path that the data takes through a network the wireless signal coverage area the wiring closet and access point locations *the device names and Layer 3 addressing information *the location of routing, network address translation, and firewall filtering 4. When designing a network upgrade, which two tasks should the onsite technician perform? (Choose two.) configure the servers and routers prior to delivery upgrade the network operating system and all client operating systems *investigate and document the physical layout of the premises document the final design for approval by the customer *perform a site survey to document the existing network structure 5. What must be added when a network expands beyond the coverage area of the current

telecommunications room? MDF POP *IDF IXP 6. Which three items are typically found in an MDF? (Choose three.) user workstations *switches and routers fax machines *network equipment racks *the point of presence copier 7. Which device has the ability to break up broadcast and collision domains? repeater hub *router switch 8. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of twisted pair cable is used between each device? A=console, B=straight, C=crossover, D= crossover, E=straight A=straight, B=straight, C=straight, D=crossover, E=console A=crossover, B=straight, C=straight, D=crossover, E=crossover *A=console, B=straight, C=straight, D=crossover, E=crossover A=console, B=crossover, C=crossover, D=straight, E=straight 9. Why is it important to review the results of an on-site survey report with the customer before beginning the network design? to inform the customer of how much time the upgrade will take to discuss the implementation schedule for the new equipment *to verify that the report accurately describes the current network and any plans for expansion to review the new network design and discuss possible equipment upgrades and replacements 10. Which two benefits can be gained by locating network equipment in a telecommunications closet, rather than in a user area? (Choose two.) faster communication speeds *improved physical security more resistant to hacker attempts *centralized cable management less electrical usage 11. What does the use of redundant network components supply to a network? scalability

manageability compatibility *reliability 12. Which type of cable has a solid copper core with several protective layers including PVC, braided wire shielding, and a plastic covering? STP UTP *coaxial fiber optic 13. What is the term for the location at the customer premise where the customer network physically connects to the Internet through a telecommunications service provider? backbone area *point of presence network distribution facility intermediate distribution frame 14. In what two ways will entering into a managed service agreement with an ISP for a network upgrade affect the costs that are incurred by the customer? (Choose two.) Customer IT training costs will increase to enable operation of the new equipment. The cost of hardware repairs and support will become the responsibility of the customer. *Network upgrade and maintenance costs will become predictable. Staffing costs will increase because the customer will need to hire additional IT staff to complete the upgrade. *The company will not need to spend a large amount of money to purchase the equipment upfront. 15. What is the benefit for a company to use an ISR router? *An ISR provides the functionality of a switch, router, and firewall in one device. ISRs use a PC operating system for routing traffic, thus simplifying configuration and management. An ISR is immune to security attacks by hackers and so replaces all other network security measures. ISRs make routing decisions at OSI Layer 7, thus providing more intelligence to the network than do other routers. 16. It is said that the goal for availability of a communications system is "five-9s". What is meant by this? A down time of .00001% is unacceptable. *A network needs to be available 99.999% of the time. Five percent of all network expense covers 99% of user requirements. The most critical time for network availability is from 9:00 to 5:00 p.m. five days a week. The best time to do maintenance on a network is from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 a.m. five days a week.

17. A client requires a networking device that is capable of expansion to accomodate growing network demands. What characteristic must this device have to meet this requirement? ability to monitor operation and change the settings for a device *modular physical configuration ability to manage the device remotely ports that can be activated and deactivated 18. Refer to the exhibit. To allow IP communication between the two networks, what type of device is required? hub *router switch access point 19. What are two advantages of having ISP-managed services? (Choose two.) do not require leasing costs for the services *predictable billing eliminate the need for data backup *increase availability of help desk services do not require a Service Level Agreement 1. In an 8 bit binary number, what is the total number of combinations of the eight bits? 128 254 255 **256 512 1024 2. Convert the decimal number 231 into its binary equivalent. Select the correct answer from the list below. 11110010 11011011 11110110 **11100111 11100101 11101110 3. How many usable hosts are available given a Class C IP address with the default subnet mask? **254 255 256 510 511 512 4. Which statement describes NAT overload or PAT?

Each internal address is dynamically translated to an individual external IP address. A single internal address is always translated to the same unique external IP address. **Many internal addresses can be translated to a single IP address using different port assignments. Many internal addresses are statically assigned a single IP address and port to use for communications. 5. Which IPv4 class of addresses provides the most networks? Class A Class B **Class C Class D Class E 6. Which statement accurately describes public IP addresses? Public addresses cannot be used within a private network. **Public IP addresses must be unique across the entire Internet. Public addresses can be duplicated only within a local network. Public IP addresses are only required to be unique within the local network. Network administrators are free to select any public addresses to use for network devices that access the Internet. 7. Which two statements describe classful IP addresses? (Choose two.) It is possible to determine which class an address belongs to by reading the first bit. **The number of bits used to identify the hosts is fixed by the class of the network. Only Class A addresses can be represented by high-order bits 100. Up to 24 bits can make up the host portion of a Class C address. **Up to 24 bits can be used to identify unique networks. Three of the five classes of addresses are reserved for multicasts and experimental use. 8. Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of 255.255.255.224 to create subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in each subnet? 6 14 **30 62 9. hat is the network broadcast address for a Class C address of 192.168.32.0 with the default subnet mask? 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 192.168.32.0 192.168.32.254 **192.168.32.255 10. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem? The host subnet mask is incorrect. The default gateway is a network address.

The default gateway is a broadcast address. **The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host. 11. IPv6 increases the IP address size from 32 bits to how many bits? 64 96 **128 192 256 512 12. What is the range of the first octet in a Class B address? 127 to 191 127 to 192 **128 to 191 128 to 192 13. Which IPv4 class provides the highest number of host addresses per network? **Class A Class B Class C Class D Class E 14. refer to the exhibit. Which range of IP addresses would allow hosts that are connected to the Router1 Fa0/0 interface to access outside networks? 192.168.1.0 through 192.168.1.95 **192.168.1.66 through 192.168.1.94 192.168.1.66 through 192.168.1.96 192.168.1.0 through 192.168.1.127 192.168.1.66 through 192.168.1.128 15 Which option shows the proper notation for an IPv6 address? 2001,0db8,3c55,0015,abcd,ff13 2001-0db8-3c55-0015-abcd-ff13 2001.0db8.3c55.0015.abcd.ff13 **2001:0db8:3c55:0015::abcd:ff13 16. What are two reasons that NAT was developed? (Choose two.) to preserve registered public IP addresses to allow users on the public Internet to access local networks **to provide a method for privately addressed LANs to participate in the Internet to make routing protocols operate more efficiently **to allow private addresses to be routed on the public Internet to reduce overhead and CPU usage on gateway routers 17. What must happen for a privately addressed host on an inside local network to be able to communicate with an outside destination host on the Internet? The host IP address must be translated to an outside private address. The host IP address must be translated to an inside local address. The host IP address must be translated to an outside local address. **The host IP address must be translated to an inside global address.

18. Which port numbers are used by PAT to create unique global addresses? 255 and below 1024 and below **1025 and above 64,000 and above 19. Static NAT works by mapping a specific inside local IP address to what other specific address type? **inside global outside local outside global private IP address 20. What are three advantages of NAT implementations? (Choose three.) **improved security improved router performance decreased processor load **improved scalability universal application compatibility **sharing few public IP addresses with many hosts
9. What is the network broadcast address for a Class C address of 192.168.32.0 with the default subnet mask? 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 192.168.32.0 192.168.32.254 * 192.168.32.255 A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this remote office. How can the system administrator configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at the same time? Configure DHCP and static NAT. Configure dynamic NAT for ten users. Configure static NAT for all ten users. Configure dynamic NAT with overload. 19. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside network. HostA has sent a request to the web server. What is the destination IP address of the return packet from the web server? 10.1.1.2 172.30.20.1 *172.30.20.10 192.168.1.1

1. What is the correct command sequence to configure a router host name to "LAB_A"? *Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# hostname LAB_A Router> enable Router# hostname LAB_A Router> enable Router# configure router

Router(config)# hostname LAB_A Router> enable Router(config)# host name LAB_A 2. Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.) *VTY interface *console interface Ethernet interface secret EXEC mode *privileged EXEC mode router configuration mode 3. A network administrator needs to configure a router. Which of the following connection methods requires network functionality to be accessible? console AUX *Telnet modem 4. Which tasks can be accomplished by using the command history feature? (Choose two.) View a list of commands entered in a previous session. Recall up to 15 command lines by default. *Set the command history buffer size. *Recall previously entered commands. Save command lines in a log file for future reference. 5. A router has a valid operating system and a configuration stored in NVRAM. When the router boots up, which mode will display? global configuration mode setup mode ROM monitor mode *user EXEC mode 6. Which function is a unique responsibility of the DCE devices shown in the exhibit? transmission of data reception of data *clocking for the synchronous link noise cancellation in transmitted data 7. In what two ways does SDM differ from the IOS CLI? (Choose two.) *SDM is used for in-band management only. The IOS CLI can be used for in-band and out-of-band management. SDM is accessed through a Telnet application. The IOS CLI is accessed through a web browser. SDM is available for all router platforms. The IOS CLI is available for a limited number of

Cisco devices. *SDM utilizes GUI buttons and text boxes. The IOS CLI requires the use of text-based commands. SDM is used for advanced configuration tasks. The IOS CLI is preferred for initial basic device configuration. 8. What three settings can be made in the SDM Express basic configuration screen? (Choose three.) *host name DHCP options *domain name interface IP addresses *enable secret password DNS server IP addresses 9. Which three encapsulation types can be set on a serial interface by an administrator who is using SDM Express? (Choose three.) ATM CHAP *Frame Relay *HDLC PAP *PPP 10. What option within Cisco SDM Express must be configured to allow hosts that receive IP address settings from the router to resolve names on the network or Internet? host name domain name DHCP address pool *DNS server IP address 11. To save time, IOS commands may be partially entered and then completed by typing which key or key combination? *Tab Ctrl-P Ctrl-N Up Arrow Right Arrow Down Arrow 12. How does the SYST LED on the catalyst 2960 switch indicate a POST failure? blinks rapidly amber blinks rapidly green *steady amber steady green

13. Refer to the exhibit. From the router console, an administrator is unable to ping a Catalyst switch that is located in another building. What can the administrator do from her location to check the IP configuration of the attached switch? Open an SDM session with the switch from her desktop. Telnet to the switch from the router console. *Use the show cdp neighbors detail command from the router console. The administrator must go to the switch location and make a console connection to check these settings. 14. Which three pieces of information about a neighbor device can be obtained by the show cdp neighbors command? (Choose three.) *platform routing protocol *connected interface of neighbor device *device ID IP addresses of all interfaces enable mode password 15. Refer to the exhibit. Which series of commands will correctly configure the serial interface on Router2? Router2(config)# interface S0/0/0 Router2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.6.11 255.255.255.252 Router2(config-if)# clock rate 64000 Router2(config-if)# no shutdown Router2(config)# interface S0/0/0 Router2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.6.11 255.255.255.252 Router2(config-if)# no shutdown Router2(config)# interface S0/0/0 Router2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.6.9 255.255.255.252 Router2(config-if)# clock rate 64000 Router2(config-if)# no shutdown *Router2(config)# interface S0/0/0 Router2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.6.9 255.255.255.252 Router2(config-if)# no shutdown 16. When utilizing SDM Express, which two configuration options allow a router serial interface to obtain an IP address without manually configuring it? (Choose two.) Static IP Address Frame Relay encapsulation *IP Negotiated HDLC encapsulation *IP Unnumbered 17. Refer to the exhibit. A company always uses the last valid IP address in a subnetwork as the IP address of the router LAN interface. A network administrator is using a laptop to configure switch X with a default gateway via the switch console port. The switch VLAN 1 interface is assigned IP address 192.168.5.68/26. What command will the administrator use

to assign a default gateway to the switch? X(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.5.1 *X(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.5.126 X(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.5.190 X(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.5.192 X(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.192 192.168.5.1 18. Refer to the exhibit. Users on both SW1 and SW2 report that they are unable to communicate with each other. A network administrator issues show ip interface brief commands on both routers to troubleshoot the connectivity between the two networks. What action will correct the connectivity issue? Configure a default route on router RA pointing to router RB. Modify the network address of the serial link from a /30 to a /24. Issue a clock rate command on the s0/0/0 interface on router RA. *Issue a no shutdown command on the s0/0/0 interface on router RB. Issue a debug ip rip on both routers to verify that the routing protocol is functioning properly. 19. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show port-security interface fastethernet0/1 command on the switch, which statement about the switch port is true? The port has been shut down. Only three unique MAC addresses are permitted to use this port. *There are ten devices with different MAC addresses connected to this port. Port security has been violated seven times on this port. 20. What step must be completed before port security can be enabled on an interface? The interface must be shut down. *The interface must be in access mode. The maximum number of MAC addresses must be configured. The violation mode must be configured. 21. Which three sets of commands are required to enable administrators to connect to a switch on the same LAN via Telnet for configuration and management? (Choose three.) Switch1(config)# interface fa0/1 Switch1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.64 255.255.255.192 Switch1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.2.1 Switch1(config)# exit *Switch1(config)# interface vlan 1 Switch1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.126 255.255.255.192 Switch1(config-if)# no shutdown Switch1(config)# line con 0 Switch1(config-line)# enable password cisco Switch1(config-line)# login *Switch1(config)# line vty 0 15 Switch1(config-line)# password cisco Switch1(config-line)# login

*Switch1(config)# enable secret class 22. Which two statements are true regarding the user EXEC mode? (Choose two.) All router commands are available. Global configuration mode can be accessed by entering the enable command. *This is the default mode on an unconfigured router when first powered up. Interfaces and routing protocols can be configured. *Only some aspects of the router configuration can be viewed. 23. Which of the following identifies the correct items needed to initially configure a router? 1) DB-9-to-RJ-45 on the PC's serial port 2) a straight through cable 3) the router's console port 1) PC's Ethernet port 2) a crossover cable 3) the router's Ethernet port 1) DB-9-to-RJ-45 on the PC's serial port 2) a rollover cable 3) the router's Ethernet port 1) PC's Ethernet port 2) a rollover cable 3) the router's console port *1) DB-9-to-RJ-45 on the PC's serial port 2) a rollover cable 3) the router's console port 1) PC's Ethernet port 2) a rollover cable 3) the router's Ethernet port 24. An administrator enters the show ip route command into a router. What type of information will be displayed? the current configuration stored in RAM *the networks learned from other neighbors the encapsulation and bandwidth of every interface the private IP addresses translated to public IP addresses Switch1(config)# exit 25.A network technician is attempting to add an older workstation to a Cisco switched LAN. The technician has manually configured the workstation to full-duplex mode in order to enhance the network performance of the workstation. However, when the device is attached to the network, performance degrades and excess collision are detected. What is the cause of this problem? The host is configured in a different subnet from the subnet of the switch. *There is a duplex mismatch between the workstation and switch port. The switch port is running at a different speed from the speed of the workstation NIC.

The host has been configured with a default gateway that is different from that of the switch. Which two statements are true about the NVRAM on a Cisco device?(Choose two.) stores the routing table retains contents when power is removed stores the startup configuration file contains the running configuration file stores the ARP table 1. What is the purpose of a routing protocol? *It allows a router to share information about known networks with other routers.

2. Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols? *Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged.

3. In which situation would a company register for its own autonomous system number (ASN)? *when the company uses two or more ISPs

4. What term refers to a group of networks that uses the same internal routing policies and is controlled by a single administrative authority? *autonomous system

5. Which protocol is an exterior routing protocol? *BGP

6. What device enables an ISP to connect with other ISPs to transfer data? *border gateway router

7. Which part of an IP packet does the router use to make routing decisions? *destination IP address

8. What statement is true regarding an AS number? *AS numbers are controlled and registered for Internet use.

9. Which routing protocol is used to exchange data between two different ISPs? *BGP

10. Consider this routing table entry:

R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 200.1.1.1 00:00:27 Serial0/1

What type of route is this? *a RIP route

11. Refer to the exhibit. If all routers are running RIP and network 10.0.0.0 goes down, when will R3 learn that the network is no longer available? *immediately

12. What information is included in RIPv2 routing updates that is not included in RIPv1 updates? *subnet mask

13. What two types of businesses would benefit from registering as their own autonomous systems? (Choose two.) *a global business with connections to multiple local ISPs *a medium-sized nationwide business with Internet connectivity through different ISPs

14. Which two statements describe static routes? (Choose two.) *They require manual reconfiguration to accommodate network changes. *They are identified in the routing table with the prefix S

15. What is the difference between interior and exterior routing protocols? *Interior routing protocols are used to communicate within a single autonomous system.

16. Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration command or commands contributed to the output that is shown? *routerA(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0

17. Refer to the exhibit. All of the routers are running RIP. There are two paths from router A to the 192.168.3.0 network. Based on the output of the show ip route command on router A, which route was entered into the routing table and why? *A,B,C,D because it has the lowest metric

18. What is the purpose of the network command in configuring RIP? *to identify the directly connected networks that will be announced in RIP updates

19. Refer to the exhibit. If connectivity between the two hosts is maintained, what is the maximum number of RIP routers that can be in the path from HostA to HostB? *15

20. Refer to the exhibit. Router B receives a packet with a destination address of 10.16.1.97. What will router B do? *use the default route 2. 18. A network is converged and the routing tables are complete. When a packet needs to be forwarded, what is the first criterion used to determine the best path in the routing table? the route with the longest address and mask match to the destination 3. 1. A client is communicating with a server on a different segment of the network. How does the server determine what service is being requested by the client? applies the default service configured in directory services uses ARP to discover the appropriate service from the local router sends a request to the client asking for the appropriate service *identifies the appropriate service from the destination port field 2. What is the function of the TCP three-way handshake? It enables the synchronization of port numbers between source and destination hosts. It immediately triggers the retransmission of lost data. *It synchronizes both ends of a connection by allowing both sides to agree upon initial sequence numbers. It identifies the destination application on the receiving host. 3. What are three unique characteristics of UDP? (Choose three.) connection oriented full-duplex operation *low overhead *no flow control *no error-recovery function reliable transmission 4. Within TCP, what combination makes up a socket pair? source port with destination port source IP address with destination port source IP address and destination IP address *source IP address and port with a destination IP address and port 5. What type of update allows client computers to register and update their resource records with a DNS server whenever changes occur?

*dynamic zone transfer local recursive query root domain query top-level domain query 6. Which DNS zone resolves an IP address to a qualified domain name? dynamic lookup forward lookup resolution lookup *reverse lookup 7. Which two tasks are the responsibility of the local DNS server? (Choose two.) maintaining a large number of cached DNS entries maintaining the ISP server *mapping name-to-IP addresses for internal hosts *forwarding name resolution requests to a caching-only server forwarding all name resolution requests to root servers on the Internet 8. Which protocol is used to send e-mail, either from a client to a server or from a server to another server? SNMP FTP *SMTP HTTPS 9. A manufacturing company subscribes to certain hosted services from their ISP. The services required include hosted world wide web, file transfer, and e-mail. Which protocols represent these three key applications? (Choose three.) *FTP *HTTP DNS SNMP DHCP *SMTP 10. To meet customer expectations, an ISP must guarantee a level of service that is based on what two factors? (Choose two.) accessibility adaptability *availability *reliability scalability 11. Which two statements are true about the OSI and TCP/IP models? (Choose two.) The two bottom layers of the TCP/IP model make up the bottom layer of the OSI model.

The TCP/IP model is a theoretical model and the OSI model is based on actual protocols. *The OSI network layer is comparable to the Internet layer of the TCP/IP model. The TCP/IP model specifies protocols for the physical network interconnection. *The TCP/IP model is based on four layers and the OSI model is based on seven layers. 12. What type of DNS server is typically maintained by an ISP? *caching-only root second-level top-level 13. Which two options correctly match protocol and well-known port number? (Choose two.) DNS - 25 FTP - 110 *HTTP - 80 POP3 - 25 *SMTP - 25 14. What are three characteristics of HTTPS? (Choose three.) It uses a different client request-server response process than HTTP uses. It specifies additional rules for passing data between the application and data link layers. *It supports authentication. It allows more simultaneous connections than HTTP allows. *It encrypts packets with SSL. *It requires additional server processing time. 15. User1 is sending an e-mail to [email protected]. What are two characteristics of the process of sending this data? (Choose two.) It utilizes TCP port 110. A TCP connection is established directly between the User1 and User2 client computers in order to send the e-mail message. *It utilizes a store and forward process. The same application layer protocol is used to send the e-mail and retrieve it from the destination server. *SMTP is used to send the e-mail message to the mail servers. 16. Which three fields do a TCP header and a UDP header have in common? (Choose three.) *source port window *checksum *destination port acknowledgment number sequence number 17. When a host is communicating with multiple applications on the same server at the same time, which two values will likely be the same in all packets for each session? (Choose two.)

*IP address *MAC address session number sequence number 18. What are three characteristics of network reliability? (Choose three.) *Redundant hardware provides enhanced reliability. Reliability is measured based on the number of applications in use on the network. The longer the MTTR, the greater the reliability. *Fault tolerance is a measure of reliability. *The longer the MTBF, the greater the reliability. An ISP guarantees the same level of reliability to all of its customers. 19. Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What happens next? Host1 sends an ACK message to Host2. Host1 sends a SYN message to Host2. Host1 sends a SYN-ACK message to Host2. Host2 sends an ACK message to Host1. Host2 sends a SYN message to Host1. *Host2 sends a SYN-ACK message to Host1. 20. Refer to the exhibit. The PC is requesting HTTP data from the server. What is a valid representation of source and destination sockets for this request? Source - 192.168.1.17:80 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:80 Source - 192.168.1.17:80 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:1045 *Source - 192.168.1.17:1045 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:80 Source - 192.168.1.17:1045 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:1061 21. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about this file? (Choose two.) If the gateway address changes, the file will be updated dynamically. *The command ping fileserv will use IP address 172.16.5.10. *If the ping www.cisco.com command is issued, the file will be checked for the Cisco web server IP address before DNS is queried. The command ping mypc will use IP address 172.16.5.1. Name to IP address mappings are added to the file after they are received from DNS. 4. 6. Which two statements describe the FTP protocol? (Choose two.) It uses well-known port 23. The protocol interpreter is responsible for the data transfer function. In passive data connections, the FTP client initiates the transfer of data. It requires two connections between client and server. FTP servers open a well-known port on the client machine. 1. Which benefit does SSH offer over Telnet when remotely managing a router? *encryption TCP usage

authorization connection using six VTY lines 2. Which means of communication does an SNMP network agent use to provide a network management station with important but unsolicited information? query broadcast ICMP ping *trap poll 3. What is the term used to describe the area of a network which stores servers that are accessible to any users from the Internet? "clean" LAN intranet *DMZ extranet 4. Before a technician upgrades a server, it is necessary to back up all data. Which type of backup is necessary to ensure that all data is backed up? daily differential *full incremental partial 5. A company wants to configure a firewall to monitor all channels of communication and allow only traffic that is part of a known connection. Which firewall configuration should be deployed? packet filtering proxy *stateful packet inspection stateless packet inspection 6. Which three protocols describe methods that can be used to secure user data for transmission across the internet? (Choose three.) SMTP *IPSEC *SSL *HTTPS FTP TFTP 7. What network layer security protocol can secure any application layer protocol used for communication? HTTPS IMAP

FTPS *IPSEC TLS 8. Which three items are normally included when a log message is generated by a syslog client and forwarded to a syslog server? (Choose three.) *date and time of message *ID of sending device length of message *message ID checksum fieldA hacker has gained access to sensitive network files. In analyzing the attack, it is found that the hacker gained access over a wireless segment of the network. It is further discovered that the only security measure in place on the wireless network is MAC Address Filtering. How is it likely that the hacker gained access to the network? community ID 9. What AAA component assigns varying levels of rights to users of network resources? auditing accounting *authorization access control authentication acknowledgement 10. A network administrator is assigning network permissions to new groups of users and employing the principle of least privilege. Which two actions should the administrator take? (Choose two.) *Provide users with only the access to resources required to do their jobs. *Provide the minimum level of permissions required for users to do their jobs. Remove all permissions from the users and grant permissions as they are requested. Allow users to decide how much permission they need to accomplish their job tasks. Provide full access to the users and gradually remove privileges over time. 11. A hacker has gained access to sensitive network files. In analyzing the attack, it is found that the hacker gained access over a wireless segment of the network. It is further discovered that the only security measure in place on the wireless network is MAC Address Filtering. How is it likely that the hacker gained access to the network? The hacker used a software tool to crack the shared hexadecimal wireless key. *The hacker obtained the MAC address of a permitted host, and cloned it on his wireless laptop NIC. The attacker mounted a denial of service attack to overwhelm the firewall before penetrating the wireless LAN. The hacker gained wireless access to the MAC address database and added his own MAC address to the list of permitted addresses.

12. What is the advantage of using WPA to secure a wireless network? It uses a 128-bit pre-shared hexadecimal key to prevent unauthorized wireless access. *It uses an advanced encryption key that is never transmitted between host and access point. It is supported on older wireless hardware, thus providing maximum compatibility with enterprise equipment. It requires the MAC address of a network device that is requesting wireless access to be on a list of approved MAC addresses. 13. hat are two potential problems with using tape media to back up server data? (Choose two.) Tape is not a cost-effective means of backing up data. Data tapes are difficult to store offsite. *Data tapes are prone to failure and must be replaced often. *Tape drives require regular cleaning to maintain reliability. Backup logs are not available with tape backup solutions. 14. Refer to the exhibit. While the user on router A is connected to router B through telnet, the CTRL-SHIFT-6 x keystroke is entered. What effect does this have? It logs the user out of router A. *It suspends the connection to router B. It closes the connection to router B. It logs the user out of both router A and router B. 15. What two measures help to verify that server backups have been successfully completed? (Choose two.) *reviewing backup logs *performing a trial restore performing full backups only replacing tape backup with hard disk-based backup using an autoloader when backups require more than one tape 16. Which three applications can be used for in-band management? (Choose three.) FTP *HTTP *SNMP *Telnet TFTP DHCP 17. Which two characteristics of network traffic are being monitored if a network technician configures the company firewall to operate as a packet filter? (Choose two.) *ports physical addresses packet size frame sequence number *protocols

18. Which AAA service provides detailed reporting and monitoring of network user behavior, and also keeps a record of every access connection and device configuration change across the network? authentication accreditation *accounting authorization 19. While downloading an IOS image from a TFTP server, an administrator sees long strings of exclamation marks (!) output to the console. What does this mean? *The transfer is working. The TFTP server is not responding. The IOS file is corrupt and is failing the checksum verification. There is not enough space in flash to hold the image. 20. What does the command copy flash tftp accomplish? *It copies the IOS in flash to a TFTP server. It copies the startup-configuration file in flash to a TFTP server. It copies the running-configuration file in flash to a TFTP server. It copies the configuration register settings in flash to a TFTP server. 17. When is the use of out-of-band network management necessary? when a server needs to be monitored across the network when the management interface of a device is not reachable across the network when enhanced monitoring features are required to gain an overall view of the entire network when it is desirable to use the information that is provided by SNMP Cisco-Training.net How many usable host addresses does the 192.168.1.0/25 subnet provide? 254 128 127 126*** 64 62 2 A network technician has isolated a problem at the transport layer of the OSI model. Which question would provide further information about the problem? Do you have a firewall that is configured on your PC?*** Do you have a link light on your network card? Is your PC configured to obtain addressing information using DHCP? What default gateway address is configured in your TCP/IP settings? Can you ping http://www.cisco.com? 3 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is in the process of sending a preconfigured text file to a router. When the administrator pastes the

configuration into the router, an error message appears. What is the problem with the IP addressing scheme? Serial0/0 is configured with a network address. The IP address on FastEthernet0/0 overlaps with the IP on FastEthernet0/1. Serial0/1 is configured with a broadcast address. The IP address on FastEthernet0/0 overlaps with the IP on Serial0/1.*** 4 A user can access any web page on the Internet but cannot access e-mail. What troubleshooting method would be most efficient for troubleshooting this issue? top-down*** bottom-up divide-and-conquer impossible to determine from this information 5 Refer to the exhibit. What are two possible causes for the interface status? (Choose two.) The loopback address is not set. The encapsulation type is mismatched.*** A cable is not attached to the interface. Keepalive messages are not being received.*** The interface is administratively shut down.

Cisco-Training.net 6 Refer to the exhibit. Host H1 on the LAN is not able to access the FTP server across the Internet. Which two configuration statements are causing this problem? (Choose two.) There is no route to the Internet. The IP address on Fa0/0 is incorrect. The IP address on S0/0/0 is incorrect. The NAT command on the Fa0/0 interface is applied in the wrong direction.*** The NAT command on the S0/0/0 interface is applied in the wrong direction.*** 7 Which two conditions identify issues that are confined to Layer 1? (Choose two.) cables that exceed maximum length*** encapsulation errors viruses and worms that create excessive broadcast traffic poor termination of cables***

receiving "line protocol down" messages on the router console 8 A network administrator is upgrading a Cisco 1841 router by adding a WIC-2T module card. Which show command can the administrator use to verify that the module is correctly recognized by the router? show flash: show version*** show ip route show startup-configuration 9 Hosts on two separate subnets cannot communicate. The network administrator suspects a missing route in one of the routing tables. Which three commands can be used to help troubleshoot Layer 3 connectivity issues? (Choose three.) ping*** show arp traceroute*** show ip route*** show controllers show cdp neighbor

Cisco-Training.net 10 Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true regarding the IP address configuration? Interfaces Fa0/0 and Fa0/1 can be in the same subnet. Interface Fa0/0 and NetworkA can be in the same subnet. Interface Fa0/0 and NetworkB can be in the same subnet.*** Interface Fa0/1 and NetworkB can be in the same subnet. 11 A network administrator plugs a new PC into a switch port. The LED for that port changes to solid green. What statement best describes the current status of the port? There is a duplex mismatch error. There is a link fault error. This port is unable to forward frames. The port is operational and ready to transmit packets.*** This port has been disabled by management and is unable to forward frames. The flash memory is busy. 12

Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true about the output of the show ip interface brief command? (Choose three.) FastEthernet0/0 is functioning correctly.*** The shutdown command has been applied on Serial0/0.*** FastEthernet0/0 was configured by the startup-config at bootup. Serial0/0 is experiencing a Layer 1 network problem. FastEthernet0/1 is experiencing a Layer 2 network problem.*** Because the port is down, Serial0/1 has an IP address that does not show in the output. 13 Refer to the exhibit. Users on the 10.12.10.0/24 network are unable to access anyone on the 10.10.10.0/24 network. What two problems exist in the network? (Choose two.) R2 is using a different version of RIP.*** R2 has a missing network statement.*** R1 has an incorrect network statement. R3 has an incorrect network statement. A routing loop is occurring between all three routers. 14 Refer to the exhibit. The PC is trying to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but it fails. What is the problem? The PC is on the wrong subnet. Cisco-Training.net The default gateway on the PC should be 192.168.1.1.*** The default gateway should be 192.168.2.2. The DNS server is incorrect. The IP address for Fa0/0 on router A is incorrect. 15 An administrator is creating a lab to simulate a WAN connection. During the setup, the administrator notices that there are different encapsulation types on each end of the serial connection. At what layer of the OSI model is this problem occurring? Layer 2*** Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 16 Refer to the exhibit. A router initially boots up to ROMMON mode. The administrator enters the dir flash: command and sees the output that is shown. What should the administrator do next?

Load a new IOS onto the router by the use of TFTP. Load a new IOS onto the router via XMODEM. Boot the router using the reset command in ROMMON.*** Erase the file in flash and reboot the router. 17 A PC is able to reach devices that are located both inside and outside the network. However, when trying to reach an FTP server that is located on the same subnet, the PC fails to make a connection. The administrator has several other PCs that are located in the same subnet try a connection to the FTP server and they are successful. Which troubleshooting tool can be used to determine the problem between the PC and the FTP server? cable tester digital multimeter protocol analyzer*** network analyzer 18 Refer to the exhibit. Which IP address is misconfigured and is causing connectivity problems between hosts and servers? HostA HostB Server1 Cisco-Training.net Server2*** R1 Fa0/0 R1 Fa0/1 19 Which problem is associated with Layer 4 of the OSI model? A firewall is blocking Telnet packets to a host.*** A host has an incorrect IP address. A router has no route to a host. A host sent a malformed HTTP request. 20 A user is having trouble accessing the Internet. A network administrator begins by verifying that the IP address of the PC is correctly configured. Next the administrator pings the default gateway. Based on this information, what type of troubleshooting method is the administrator employing? top-down bottom-up divide-and-conquer***

impossible to determine from this information

final ccna2_form1a-ver.4.1 How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 *2046 2048 4094 4096 In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? *destination network address source network address source MAC address well known port destination address A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server? FTPS HTTP *HTTPS WEP2 TFTP How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? *They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations. They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. *Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC. Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports. Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? A - crossover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through A - crossover, B - rollover, C - straight-through *A - straight-through, B -crossover, C - straight-through

A - straight-through, B -straight-through, C - straight-through A - straight-through, B - straight-through, C - crossover A - rollover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through Refer to the exhibit. Which command would an administrator use to configure the router name? Router# ip hostname Boise Router# hostname Boise Router(config-line)# name Boise *Router(config)# hostname Boise Router> ip hostname Boise How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. *They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration. Which statement describes a feature of TCP? It provides low overhead data delivery. *It acknowledges the receipt of packets. It does not provide error checking. It is a connectionless protocol. Which cable type is used to interconnect the FastEthernet interfaces of two routers? straight-through *crossover console rollover Which routing protocol facilitates the exchange of routing information between different autonomous systems? OSPF EIGRP RIP *BGP Which statement is true about the reverse lookup DNS zone? It is most commonly experienced when users are surfing the Internet. It is the backup for the forward lookup zone. It dynamically updates the resource records. *It resolves an IP address to a fully qualified domain name. Which statement correctly describes the function of AAA? *It prevents unauthorized access to a network. It filters traffic based on destination IP and port number. It enables users to send information to a daemon that is running on a management station.

It encrypts data to provide network security. Which two services are required to enable a computer to receive dynamic IP addresses and access the Internet using domain names? (Choose two.) *DNS WINS HTTP *DHCP SMTP A network administrator wants to configure six subnets for a Class C network. Which subnet mask will support the maximum number of hosts on each subnet? 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.240 *255.255.255.224 255.255.255.192 A building has experienced a power outage. When the power returns, none of the devices on one floor can access the Internet. The network administrator checks the switch in the IDF that these devices are connected to and notes that the SYST LED on the front of the switch is amber. What is a possible cause of this problem? The switch is functioning properly. *The switch has failed POST. The switch configuration file was not saved to NVRAM. The connection between the switch and the server did not autonegotiate speed and duplex properly. What is the effect of issuing the banner login #Unauthorized login prohibited# command on a router? *It will display the message "Unauthorized login prohibited" before the router prompts for a user name. It replaces the banner motd command. It causes the router to prompt for login credentials for any user who is attempting to connect to the router. It causes the message "Unauthorized access prohibited" to display when a HyperTerminal connection is idle. Which statement correctly describes MIB? It is software that is installed on a device which in turn is managed by SNMP. It is installed on a system that is used to monitor networking devices. *It is a database that a device keeps about itself concerning network performance parameters. It is a communication protocol that is used between the management station and the management agent. Which type of WAN connection uses a circuit-switched network? *ISDN

Frame Relay DSL Cable Refer to the exhibit. Which three IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts? (Choose three.) 192.168.88.1 192.168.88.8 *192.168.88.9 *192.168.88.12 *192.168.88.14 192.168.88.15 192.168.88.16 192.168.88.18 A network engineer is asked to specify the type of cable for a new network installation. The engineer plans horizontal cable runs of less than 90 feet (27.4 meters) using cable that is not expensive and is easy to implement. It will be positioned away from electrically noisy areas to avoid EMI. Which cable should the engineer choose? STP *UTP coaxial fiber optic For the assignment of permissions to files and folders, what does the "principle of least privilege" imply? No user has more privileges than any other user. Permissions to files are given based on seniority. *Users only have access to resources that are necessary for their jobs. Users should be given no access to computer resources until they ask. Which application can be delivered using UDP? FTP *DNS HTTP SMTP

Which technology is used for WAN connections and delivers up to 1.544 Mb/s of symmetrical bandwidth? DSL dialup *T1 line T3 line Which WAN service provides point-to-point connections with a predefined communications path?

E1 T1 dialup *leased line What is the primary function of a Level 1 support technician in an ISP help desk department with multiple levels of customer support? to install hardware replacements for the customer to accompany an on-site technician to provide additional technical support *to diagnose and document the symptoms of hardware, software, and system problems to design network enhancements that support the new technology requirements of the customer A user calls a help desk about being unable to connect to a web server. The technician asks the user to issue a ping 127.0.0.1 command. What is the purpose of this command? verify if the network cable is connected to the PC *verify if the TCP/IP stack is functioning on the PC verify if the IP address is configured correctly on the PC verify if the DNS server IP addresses are present on the PC A small company is contracting with an ISP to host a web server. The web administrator needs to upload files to the web server via a secure channel using FTPS. Although a ping to the server is successful, the web administrator reports that the FTPS connection cannot be established. The technician at the ISP responds that for security reasons the FTPS default port has been blocked by a firewall and the web server has been configured with a non-default port for FTPS access. At which layer of the OSI model has the security measure been applied? session layer network layer *transport layer application layer When a field technician visits a customer site and resolves the issue that was opened in a trouble ticket, what should the technician do? assess the network design of the customer site survey users at the customer site for further needs *document the solution and obtain acceptance of the customer discuss further problems that are identified during the visit and offer cost estimates Refer to the exhibit. Static routes have been configured on all routers in the network. PC2 can communicate with PC1 but not with PC3. What should be done to remedy the problem? Reconfigure the first static route with the exit interface S0/0/0. *Reconfigure the second static route with the exit interface S0/0/1. Reconfigure the first static route with the next hop address 172.16.3.1. Reconfigure the second static route with the next hop address 172.16.3.1. While configuring PAT on a Cisco ISR, a network technician defines the IP address of the router interface that connects to the ISP. This address will be the translated address for all Internet

traffic from inside hosts. What is this IP address called? inside local address *inside global address outside local address outside global address Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes when either is configured on R1 would allow traffic to be forwarded from hosts on network 192.168.10.0/24 to network 192.168.20.0/24? (Choose two.) R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 *R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.10.10.13 R1(config)# ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 Fa0/0 *R1(config)# ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0 R1(config)# ip route 172.10.10.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.0 In the URL http://dev.cisco.com/wwwdocs/procedures.htm, what is identified by wwwdocs? the server name where the resource is located the protocol that is used for the resource request the domain name of the server that is being accessed *the folder where the requested resource is stored Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the SDM application to configure router R1. Which step should be taken by the technician to enable the Fa0/0 interface on R1 to participate on the connected local network? Enable a DHCP server on the Fa0/0 LAN interface. *Configure the appropriate IP address on the Fa0/0 interface. Configure IP addresses for the primary and secondary DNS server. Configure the starting and ending IP addresses for the DHCP pool but exclude the Fa0/0 IP address. Refer to the exhibit. What effect will the commands have when entered on R2? The cisco1 file will be copied to NVRAM. The commands will not work because a password has not been set on the TFTP server. The running configuration will be copied from R2 to the TFTP server. *The cisco1 file will be copied from the TFTP server to the running configuration of R2. What is the primary function of the NOC at a large ISP? installing equipment at a customer site setting up customer accounts and passwords *monitoring and testing customer network connections entering customer requirements in an order-tracking database What is the maximum unrepeated distance set by industry standards for UTP cable? 10 meters 75 meters *100 meters 325 meters

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has an extra router and wishes to use it as shown to passively monitor network traffic. Which IOS feature should be implemented on router EXTRA? ACLs CDP *IDS IPS Refer to the exhibit. Hosts that belong to the IT department use 10.10.55.33/27 as a default gateway. Where can this IP address be located in the network? A B C *D E How do Tier 3 ISPs connect to the global Internet? They connect to the global Internet through Tier 2 ISPs. They extend across several countries but use the services of a Tier 1 ISP. They use the services of both Tier 1 and Tier 2 ISPs in order to connect to the global Internet. *They make up the global backbone of the Internet by physically joining their network with other Tier 3 ISPs. What is a characteristic of a scalable network? 100% uptime redundant links *easy expansion multiple backup devices A Cisco switch is installed into a network and two module slots are purposefully left empty. Which network design consideration does this address? reliability *scalability redundancy accessibility A company functions from Monday to Friday each week. Their backup strategy calls for full backups each Friday night, with differential backups on all other weekday nights. If an administrator is asked to restore a server hard drive to its Wednesday morning state, how many backups must be used? 1 *2 3 4 Refer to the exhibit. What could be two possible causes for the Serial0/0/0 interface status?

(Choose two.) A Layer 3 issue exists. The bandwidth is set too high. *An incorrect cable is being used. A loopback address must be set. The reliability setting is too low for the interface. *A defective serial interface cable was used. A network designer must specify cable for a 190 meter (625 foot) backbone link where EMI may be an issue. What type of cable should the designer choose? coaxial *fiber-optic shielded twisted pair unshielded twisted pair Refer to the exhibit. When the IOS image of a router must be backed up, what are three reasons to issue the exhibited commands? (Choose three.) to confirm that the IOS image was copied completely to determine the number of hops to the TFTP server *to copy the IOS image file to the TFTP server to set the destination directory on the TFTP server *to confirm connectivity to the TFTP server *to view the IOS image name and file size to confirm that flash has enough space to store the IOS image file When would TFTP in ROM monitor mode be used to restore a Cisco IOS image to a router? when a console connection is the only available connection to the router when the TFTP server software is incompatible with the router IOS version *when the router is set to boot from flash, but the Cisco IOS image in flash is corrupt or has been erased when the current Cisco IOS on the router requires a feature upgrade What will a router do with a packet that is destined for a host with the IP address 192.168.1.5/24 if no entry for the 192.168.1.0/24 network exists in the routing table? *It will drop the packet. It will send the packet back to the source address. It will broadcast the packet out all of its active interfaces. It will broadcast the packet out all of its active interfaces except the interface that received the packet. If the NVRAM on a router were to fail, which router resource would be lost? IOS software image ROMmon software running configuration *startup configuration

In designing a cabling upgrade plan, what is the first best practice that should be implemented? Suggest the location of the MDF and IDF. Choose the appropriate wiring. Choose the new equipment to purchase. *Examine the floor plan and the condition of existing wiring. Decide upon the cable management system. final CCNA2_form3a-ver.4.1 1.What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the routing table? Convergence time Default distance *Metric Type of router 2.The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed: C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 From which router was this command executed? A B *C D 3.Supporting Multiple Services Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) *The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43. *The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client. 4.How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security? *They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations. They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications. 5.Configuring An Interface. Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router?

branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 *branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown 6.The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will this command do? copy the configuration in RAM to a server *copy the configuration file from a server to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM 7. A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottomup approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next? Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. *Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC. Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports. 8.What is the purpose of the routing process? to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network *to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks to convert a URL name into an IP address to provide secure Internet file transfer to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses 9.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? STP UTP coaxial *fiber optic 10.Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct? A - crossover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through

A - crossover, B - rollover, C - straight-through *A - straight-through, B -crossover, C - straight-through A - straight-through, B -straight-through, C - straight-through A - straight-through, B - straight-through, C - crossover A - rollover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through 11.Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B. The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router. *Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. *Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 12.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem? *There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses. There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods. The no shutdown command should be issued on R2. The routing protocols are not compatible. 13.Which combination of network address and subnet mask allows 62 hosts to be connected in a single subnet? Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.240 Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.252 *Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192 Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.248 14.What is a characteristic of UDP? It is a reliable transport protocol. It requires the source host to resend packets that are not acknowledged. *It adds a minimal amount of overhead to the data to be transmitted. It is a connection-oriented protocol. 15.Which cable type is used to interconnect the FastEthernet interfaces of two routers? straight-through *crossover console rollover 16.What are three features of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) *It provides retransmission of data packets if they are lost during transmission. It is a connectionless protocol.

*It uses a three-way handshake between the sending and receiving systems to establish each conversation. *It specifies how messages are reassembled at the destination host. It requires only 8 bytes of overhead. It breaks the data packet into datagrams. 17.Which statement is true about the reverse lookup DNS zone? It is most commonly experienced when users are surfing the Internet. It is the backup for the forward lookup zone. It dynamically updates the resource records. *It resolves an IP address to a fully qualified domain name. 18.A user is able to ping IP addresses but is unable to ping hosts by domain name. What should be checked at the workstation of the user? the device driver configuration of NIC the LED status of the NIC *the DNS configuration the firewall settings 19.Refer to the exhibit. A new router has been configured for the first time with the commands that are displayed. Which two facts can be determined about the interface of this router? (Choose two.) *It will act as a DCE device. *It is administratively down. It will operate at a speed of 6.4 Mb/s. It is the first interface on slot 0 of controller 1. Because MOTD is not configured, the interface will not work. 20.What is a feature of PAT? It maps IP addresses to URLs. It displays private IP addresses to public networks. It sends acknowledgments of received packets. *It allows multiple hosts on a single LAN to share globally unique IP addresses. 21.A building has experienced a power outage. When the power returns, none of the devices on one floor can access the Internet. The network administrator checks the switch in the IDF that these devices are connected to and notes that the SYST LED on the front of the switch is amber. What is a possible cause of this problem? The switch is functioning properly. *The switch has failed POST. The switch configuration file was not saved to NVRAM. The connection between the switch and the server did not autonegotiate speed and duplex properly. 22.What is the effect of issuing the hostname RouterA command on a router? A description will be configured on the router interfaces identifying them as belonging to

RouterA. The router will attempt to establish a connection to the host with the name RouterA. The router will map an IP address to the domain name RouterA. *The router prompt will change from Router(config)# to RouterA(config)# 23.Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted value 120 represent? the number of hops between the router and network 10.0.5.0 *the administrative distance of the routing protocol the UDP port number that is used for forwarding traffic the bandwidth that is allocated to the serial interface 24.Refer to the exhibit. Devices need to connect to the file server from remote networks. What method should be used to provide the file server with an IP address to allow these connections? *static NAT static PAT dynamic NAT dynamic PAT 25.Which type of WAN connection uses a circuit-switched network? *ISDN Frame Relay DSL Cable 26.Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts shown for each subnetwork with the least amount of IP addresses wasted? 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.192 *255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 27.To manage a Cisco switch using Telnet, where would the management IP address be configured on the switch? *VLAN 1 interface first vty port first trunk port console port FastEthernet 0/1 interface 28.Which service team in an ISP is responsible for determining if the new customer has hardware that will support the new WAN connection and if new WAN circuits need to be installed? customer service onsite installation *planning and provisioning

network operations center 29.A small company has contracted with its ISP for web hosting. Which two items would be included in the SLA for this service? (Choose two.) *performance web server cost *service availability operating system on the web server web server model and configuration 30.Which question provides troubleshooting information about a problem at Layer 1 or Layer 2 of the OSI model? Can the server be reached through Telnet? Is there a firewall that is configured on the PC? *Is there a link light on the network card? What addresses are configured in the TCP/IP settings? 31.Which protocol allows secure in-band management so that a network administrator can monitor and configure network devices without fear of any passwords being compromised? *SSH HTTP SNMP Telnet 32.Refer to the exhibit. Router Left is unable to ping router Right. The show interfaces serial 0/0/0 command indicates that the interface is up but the line protocol is down on both routers. Which action could be taken to establish connectivity between the two routers? Configure S0/0/1 instead of S0/0/0 on router Right. Enter the encapsulation hdlc command on router Right. Contact the service provider to report that the circuit is down. Contact the service provider to enable PPP on the WAN circuit. *Enter the no encapsulation ppp command on router Left S0/0/0. 33.Refer to the exhibit. Users at the branch office complain that they cannot download files from the FTP server that is located at the company headquarters (HQ). Which three troubleshooting steps would be appropriate, in the order from first step to the last, if a technician troubleshoots the problem by using the divide-and-conquer method? *steps 1, 3, and 6 steps 1, 4, and 6 steps 2, 3, and 7 steps 4, 5, and 6 34.What is the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers? PPP SLIP *HDLC

Frame Relay 35.Refer to the exhibit. What does the ^ symbol indicate? It marks the end of an error message and an insert point for a new command. It marks the beginning of an error message and an insert point for a new command. *It marks a point in the command string where there is an incorrect or unrecognized character. It marks a point in the command string where a parameter has to be entered to complete the command configuration. 36.Refer to the exhibit. What effect will the commands have when entered on R2? The cisco1 file will be copied to NVRAM. The commands will not work because a password has not been set on the TFTP server. The running configuration will be copied from R2 to the TFTP server. *The cisco1 file will be copied from the TFTP server to the running configuration of R2. 37.A network technician wants to restore a backup copy of the saved configuration file on a router from a TFTP server. After restoring the file from the TFTP server, the technician reloads the router and finds that it still has the old configuration file instead of the restored file. What could have caused this? The technician entered the command delete flash: before reloading the router. The technician entered the command boot system rom before reloading the router. The technician entered the command erase startup-config before reloading the router. *The technician failed to enter the command copy running-config startup-config before reloading the router. 38.What is the maximum unrepeated distance set by industry standards for UTP cable? 10 meters 75 meters *100 meters 325 meters 39.What can be gained by using a caching-only DNS server? The DNS server will use more WAN bandwidth. The DNS server will only answer recursive queries. The DNS server will be authoritative for only one zone. *The DNS server will resolve most queries more quickly. 40.Which transport layer protocol will allow segments to be exchanged between two hosts with low overhead and no mechanism for retransmission? IP FTP TCP *UDP SMTP 41.Refer to the exhibit. Host H1 is sending a datagram to host H2 across the Internet. NAT will

be configured on RTRC. Which address is considered the inside local address? 10.1.1.1 *10.1.1.6 209.165.201.2 209.165.201.17 209.165.200.226 42.Which encapsulation method supports automatic IP address assignment via the option IP Negotiated, when SDM is used to configure WAN connections on a router? *PPP HDLC Ethernet Frame Relay 43.What is a characteristic of a scalable network? 100% uptime redundant links *easy expansion multiple backup devices 44.A company functions from Monday to Friday each week. Their backup strategy calls for full backups each Friday night, with differential backups on all other weekday nights. If an administrator is asked to restore a server hard drive to its Wednesday morning state, how many backups must be used? 1 *2 3 4 45.A network engineer has been asked to design a new structured cable system. What should be the first step in the project? *Obtain an accurate floor plan. Identify all potential sources of EMI. Sketch the proposed network design. Determine the locations of all network devices. 46.Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly identifies the OSI layer and possible reason that Serial 0/0/0 is down? *Layer 1 - cable is not plugged in correctly Layer 1 - no shutdown command not entered Layer 2 - clock rate not set Layer 2 - incorrect encapsulation is configured on the WAN link Layer 3 - incorrect IP addresses was configured on the interface Layer 3 - network statement is missing from the routing protocol configuration 47.In the relationship between an ISP and a customer, what is the purpose of an SLA?

It shows bandwidth utilization over time. *It documents expectations and obligations of both parties. It helps technicians locate sources of service interruptions. It provides performance baselines for network troubleshooting. 48.When would TFTP in ROM monitor mode be used to restore a Cisco IOS image to a router? when a console connection is the only available connection to the router when the TFTP server software is incompatible with the router IOS version *when the router is set to boot from flash, but the Cisco IOS image in flash is corrupt or has been erased when the current Cisco IOS on the router requires a feature upgrade 49.To protect the data of its customers, an ISP applies the security principle of least privilege within its organization and network. What is the principle of least privilege? Encrypt only mission-critical data. *Give employees access only to the resources that they need. Restrict file and folder access to system administrators only. Use the smallest possible number of servers to share files and folders. 50.In a structured cable system, which term describes the cable that connects the wall jack in the user work area to the patch panel in the wiring closet? patch cable vertical cable *horizontal cable backbone cable