Network Solutions to IEEE 802.3, 802.3u and 802.

11b

Industrial Ethernet offers a high-performance area and cell network including field area on the basis of international standards (IEEE 802.3, 802.3u and 802.11b) for area networking. With its current share of over 80%, Industrial Ethernet is the number one network in the LAN landscape world-wide. It has been specifically designed for applications in harsh Industrial environments and offers powerful data communications. In addition, Ethernet also offers the basic technologies for Intranet and Internet, plus a multitude of options for integration into global networking. The wide range of possibilities offered by the Intranet, Extranet and Internet which are already available in the office environment can also be used in factory automation and process automation. The already well-proven Ethernet technology in combination with Switching, Full Duplex and Autosensing gives you the opportunity to match the performance of your network more precisely to the requirements.

Product Brief

Industrial Ethernet Possible applications

Part of TIA
Totally Integrated Automation (TIA) represents a complete spectrum of automation components displaying the highest possible level of integration threefold integration: A coordinated software tool set assists with all phases of the project, ranging from the selection of the hardware through programming and operation to diagnosis and servicing. The tools access a shared database. This saves effort in terms of inputting data and also ensures consistency across the project.

Automation level

Management

Data communication

Enterprise level

Control level

Special features
In a tough industrial environment, Industrial Ethernet can offer significant improvements on standard Ethernet technology: Investments are safeguarded by the continuous compatibility of ongoing developments. Network components for use in tough industrial environments. Quick assembly and fast on-site commissioning thanks to the FastConnect wiring system with RJ45 technology. Fast standby function ensures fail-safe networks. Continuous monitoring of network components using a simple and effective messaging system. High degree of availability, as existing installations can be expanded without any retroactive implications. Virtually unlimited communication performance, as scalable performance is available on demand through switching technology. Networking of different application areas, such as office and production. The linkup possibilities offered by WAN (Wide Area Network) such as ISDN or Internet enable company-wide communications. Real-time clock functions across the plant are possible in an Industrial Ethernet network. This allows precise timing for the assignment of events throughout the entire installation.

Field level

Process or field communication Performance/transmission

AS-Interface PROFIBUS

Industrial Ethernet Industrial Mobile Communication

Fig. 1

Allocation of bus systems and coverage of performance area

The bus systems AS-Interface and PROFIBUS are used for data exchange up to the field area. These use the process or field communication for data transmission in order to link actuators and sensors to a control system. Industrial Ethernet offers industry-capable communications components which can be used to set up both electrical networks and optical networks. Thanks to the switching technology the ranges are virtually limitless. In addition, Industrial Ethernet offers the option of mobile communications, which can be seamlessly integrated into your network structure. As a result, information is readily available anywhere and at any time, and mobile access to the Intranet/Internet is made possible.

Industrial Ethernet uses data communication to exchange data up to the field area. It is used between either two automation devices or between one automation device and intelligent communication partners (PC, computer etc.).

PROFInet-capable products
At Siemens, PROFInet is used for the implementation of Component based Automation. This allows the advantages of component technology, which are already established in the software world, to be exploited for modular design of installations and machines. In this way exceptional productivity gains can be achieved in engineering and during commissioning.

2
2 2

Industrial Ethernet Solution options

MOBIC

PC-based Automation SIMATIC Controller

SIMATIC Controller SIMATIC C7 S7-300 Motion Control SIMOTION P

SIMATIC NET PN OPC server

RLM

S7-300

SIMATIC PC mit ProTool/Pro oder WinAC

S7-400

S7-300 Notebook

S7-200 SIMATIC HMI SIMOTION C Field PG Power PG PCS 7 OS/ES SIMATIC WinAC S7-400

Fig. 2

Solution options with Industrial Ethernet

With Industrial Ethernet it is possible to build up large and powerful redundant networks. Components which are designed specifically for industry enable problem-free data exchange over long distances.

Accordingly, robust network components form the backbone of industrial communication for a multitude of applications, e.g. electrical or optical components in linear, ring or star layouts, with 10 or 100 Mbit/s. The connections of the active components on the network are implemented using

communications processors which, depending on the target system, are available in different designs, performance classes and for different applications. Industrial Ethernet with its universally applicable SIMATIC NET components is used in a wide variety of industrial fields.

Sample applications from the manufacturing industry and the process industry Automotive manufacturing
In automotive manufacturing it is possible to implement production lines with variable speeds or installation control systems for use while the production line is in operation. Flexible controls need to be available for many of the variables in order to ensure that production is uninterrupted. In this context plant availability is becoming increasingly more important. Downtimes for repairs are usually more expensive than suitable monitoring systems which monitor installations for wear and possible faults. Using powerful communication components, it is possible, for example, to quickly locate and indicate faults.

Automotive manufacturing

Industrial Ethernet Solution options

Food and beverages

The flow of materials from the initial delivery e.g. of potatoes through the sorting and storage processes right up to the point where the goods are taken out of storage and the packaged items are transported is programmed in advance, and can be modified on the master computer if the capacity utilized or the requirements change. The operating states and aggregates of conveyor systems can be monitored and influenced just as easily as the filling of silos. In this case the co-ordination of different sorting installations is just as much a commununications duty as the automatic individual ventilation of the potatoes.

Food and beverages

Building automation
Building automation is already well-established in multi-story car parks. Free spaces are already indicated at the entrance to the car park and arrows are used to show the motorist the shortest route to a free space. A contact-free sensor mounted on the ceiling operates as a parking space monitor, regularly checking the space by means of ultrasound. An alarm is raised in the control center if somebody drives the wrong way up an access ramp or if a line starts to form. A high-performance communications processor collects and co-ordinates the data, and then visualizes them for example on a computer.

Building automation

Waste waters
The purification of waste water requires special properties for automation components and communications system such as suitability for use in given temperature ranges, resistance to EMC disturbances or rapid messaging in the event of a fault. Filter lines, pumps and measuring devices can be monitored and controlled from the control office to ensure a smooth flow of processes in the installation. High-performance communications reliably convey the corresponding data from the sensors to the control office. There, these data can for example be visualized and controlled by using a computer.

Waste water

4
4 4

Industrial Ethernet Networking capabilities

Networks with switching technology

Switched Industrial Networks can be built up either electrically or optically, both in a linear structure as well as in redundant ring structures. The structure incorporates either an OSM(Optical Switch Module) or an ESM (Electrical Switch Module). Transmissions between the modules take place on fiber optic cables for OSM or TP/ITP cables for ESM. Terminal devices and network segments are connected using TP or ITP lines. The expansion capabilities of switched networks are virtually limitless. Signal run times need to be taken into account from distances of 150 km. The switching functionality has decisive advantages: It is possible to form subnetworks and network segments. The data throughput and therefore the network performance can be significantly increased as a result of structuring the data traffic. The network configuration rules are easy to apply. Network topologies with 50 OSMs and an overall range of up to 150 km are easy to realize, with no need to take signal run times into account. Limitless expansion of the network range is possible by connecting individual collision domains/ subnetworks. Switches allow existing networks to be expanded easily and without retroactive effects.

S7-400 S7-300

10/100 Mbit/s

Fiber optic
10/100 Mbit/s

PC

Fig. 3

Switched network with Industrial Ethernet OSM in an optical ring structure

Redundant FO ring OSM TP22 Diagnosis of individual ELS by means of web browsers using SIMATIC Field PG/MOBIC

Redundant FO ring

OSM TP22

S7-400

S7-300/MP 370

IE/PB link

Networks in a linear structure with switching functionality

The Electrical Lean Switches (ELS) have been specially optimized for setting up Industrial Ethernet networks with 10/100 Mbit/s in a linear structure in the field area. In addition to switching technology, they are equipped with integrated FastConnect (FC) connection technology for quick and easy connection of the FC lines (see page 10). The ELS are designed for use in a switching cabinet.
FC outlet

ELS TP40

ET 200X Diagnostic access using the network

Fig. 4

Linear network structure with ELS TP40M and diagnostic access

Industrial Ethernet Redundant networks

Redundancy in the network

It is vital for industrial applications that the network reconfiguration time is as fast as possible after a fault, otherwise, the connected terminal devices will disconnect their logical communications connections. Redundant networks increase the overall security and reduce installation down times. In order to achieve the extremely fast reaction times which are required, SIMATIC NET uses a specially developed technique to control the standby function. This ensures that a network can be reconfigured to a functioning network infrastructure within fractions of a second.
PC

Standby connection S7-300

S7-400

OLM

S7-300 S7-400

Fig. 5

Switched 100 Mbit/s network with OSM/ESM in a hierarchically redundant ring structure with integration of existing 10 Mbit/s networks

Standby through software

The standby software S7-REDCONNECT can be used to link PCs to the high-availability SIMATIC S7-H system. As a result, SIMATIC S7-H redundant systems protect against downtimes of the installation. In the event of failure of a subsystem or breakage of a wire, the system switches over to the backup system or backup network (dual bus, redundant ring), which allows it to keep the communications intact.
S7-400H S7-400H PC with 2 x CP 1613 and S7-REDCONNECT

H-CPU in single mode

Fig. 6

High-availability communications

Industrial Ethernet Integration of existing 10 Mbit/s triaxial networks

The network component ELM (Electrical Link Module) can be used to integrate existing 10 Mbit/s triaxial networks without any problems into new 100 Mbit/s networks with switching technology. Expansion with switching technology offers the following advantages: You can continue to use your knowledge of existing technology. There is no need to learn a completely new technology. The fast switching technology is available for immediate efficient use. Industrial Ethernet offers the option of a step-by-step migration from 10 Mbit/s to the 100 Mbit/s technology. Existing networks can be integrated and expanded step-by-step. In addition, ELM enables the connection of up to three terminal devices using a twisted pair interface to an existing triaxial network or to an industrial twisted pair network.

ESM

ELM

OLM ASGE

OSM

PC

S7-400

S7-400

Fig. 7

Linking of existing triaxial segments to TP and FO networks via ELM

Industrial Ethernet ELM

The Industrial Ethernet ELM (Electrical Link Module) is a DIN rail repeater to IEEE 802.3 with three industrial twisted pairs (ITP) and an AUI interface. It enables the connection of up to three terminal devices by using an industrial twisted pair interface to an existing triaxial network or to an industrial twisted pair network. This means that it can also be operated as a stand-alone module for smaller networks. Accordingly, it is possible to create the transition from a 10 Mbit/s network to a 100 Mbit/s network with the aid of an ELM.

Fig. 8

Industrial Ethernet ELM

Industrial Ethernet Network selection criteria

Use the criteria listed below to select the Industrial Ethernet network which is best suited to your requirements.

Twisted pair network

Fiber optic network

Flexibility of the network topology

Suitability for high transmission rates Networking between buildings

1)

2)

EMC

Simple cable routing Cables for inside areas; trailing cables; ship cables; FastConnect cables Failure of a subnetwork 3) Network breaks down into two separate and independently functioning subnetworks 1400 m 4) Cables for inside and outside areas; trailing cables; halogen-free cable Failure of a subnetwork 3) Network breaks down into two separate and independently functioning subnetworks Unlimited From 150 km: Note signal run times 3100 m

Range of cables for special cases

Consequences of a power failure

Consequences of a line failure

Max. network size

Max. distance between two network nodes

100 m

Max. connecting cable length

100 m

3100 m

Pre-assembled cables

Yes, FastConnect technology as well No special tools required; FastConnect technology LED displays; indicator contact; SNMP network management; web-based management

Yes Special tools and trained technician required LED displays; indicator contact; SNMP network management; web-based management

On-site assembly

Integrated diagnostic support

Innovation potential Doubling of the infrastructure (linear, star-shaped), redundant electrical ring Redundant optical ring or doubling of the infrastructure (linear, star-shaped)

Redundant network structures

well suited

less well suited

1) Suitable for 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s 2) Suitable for 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s 3) Backup for the failed subnetwork provided by redundant power supply 4) Depending on the network components used

Industrial Ethernet Structured cabling and FastConnect

Structured cabling
In accordance with EN 50173, the term structured cabling describes the non-application-specific, tree-like cabling systems for information technology purposes in building complexes. A site is divided into the following areas: Primary area: Connections between buildings in a site Secondary area: Connections between floors within a building Tertiary area: Information technology connections for terminal devices within a floor The structured cabling which can be realized with the Industrial Ethernet FastConnect System corresponds to tertiary cabling to EN 50173.
Active distributor e.g. OSM/ESM Terminal device e.g. S7-3000

Patch cable e.g. TP Cord

Patch field e.g. Outlet RJ45

Connecting socket e.g. Outlet RJ45

A
A+C 10 m A+B+C 100 m

C
Installation cable e.g. FC Standard Cable

Patch cable e.g. TP Cord

Fig. 9

Structured cabling to EN 50173

FastConnect system
The FastConnect stripping technology allows quick and easy connection of Industrial Ethernet FC cables to the outlet RJ45 or ELS TP40/ ELS TP40M. The terminal devices and network components are connected using TP cords. The special structure of the Industrial Ethernet FastConnect cables permits use of the Industrial Ethernet FastConnect stripping tool, which allows the outer sleeve and the braiding to be accurately stripped back in a single operation. Cables prepared in this way are connected in the FastConnect outlet RJ45 or ELS TP40/ELS TP40M with cutting/clamping technology.

Position the cable on the measuring scale to measure the length of cable to be stripped. The index finger of the left hand is used as a stop to mark the length.

Insert the measured length of cable into the tool. Use the index finger of the left hand again as a marker to ensure that the correct length of cable is inserted.

Tighten the cable end to the stop in the stripping tool.

To strip the cable rotate the stripping tool several times in the direction of the arrow.

Pull off the stripping tool (still closed) from the end of the cable.

Pull off the protective film from the individual wires.

After stripping the industrial Ethernet FC cable it can be assembled directly into the outlet RJ45.

Ready assembled FC outlet RJ45 with TP cord and FC cable.

Fig. 10 FastConnect system technology

Industrial Ethernet Cables

An Industrial Ethernet network can be built up either as an electrical network or an optical network. The following cables are available to cover a wide range of topologies, requirements and areas of use.

Cable type Twisted Pair

Designation ITP Standard Cable

Features Installation cable, Sub-D connection technology, by the meter or pre-assembled Patch cable, with RJ45, 15 or 9-pin Sub-D connectors, pre-assembled Installation cable, cutting/clamping technology, by the meter

Area of use For direct connections between network users and network components, halogen-free cable, cable length up to 100 m For the connection of users to network components within a switching cabinet, cable length of up to 10 m For direct connections between users and network components, used for structured cabling, quick and easy on-site connection of the cables to the FC contacts in ELS or outlet RJ45; cable length up to 100 m Mutual connection of outlet RJ45s: cable length up to 90 m; Mutual connection of ELS: cable length up to 100 m

TP Cord

FastConnect

FC TP Standard FC TP Trailing FC TP Marine

Cable versions: Standard cable for universal applications Trailing cable for moving machine parts Halogen-free, non-flammable and ship building approved cable for routing on ships and offshore units

Fiber glass, by the meter or pre-assembled

Fiber Optic Standard Fiber Optic Cable Indoor Fiber Optic Cable Flexible Fiber Optic Cable SIENOPYR Ship Duplex Fiber Optic Cable

Routing in internal and external areas, Cable versions: Robust standard cable for universal applications Halogen-free, step-proof and non-flammable cable for routing in buildings Trailing cable for moving machine parts Halogen-free, step-proof, non-flammable and ship building approved cable for routing on ships and offshore units

10

Electrical network components FC Outlet RJ45 and Industrial Ethernet ELS

FC Outlet RJ45
The Industrial Ethernet FC Outlet RJ45 is used for the transition from the robust Industrial Ethernet FC cables used in industrial environments to pre-assembled TP cord cables with an RJ45 socket. By connecting several FC Outlet RJ45 units in series it is possible to build up a patch field with a freely selectable connection density (e.g. 16 outlets on a width of 19 is possible).

Fig. 11 Industrial Ethernet FC Outlet RJ45

Fig. 12 Industrial Ethernet ELS

Industrial Ethernet ELS

ELS enables Industrial Ethernet linear structures or star structures with switching functionality to be built up cost-effectively at the field level. The ELS are designed for use in a switching cabinet. ELS with four and eight ports are available as variants of the product. The integrated autocrossover function allows uncrossed connecting cables to be used. Diagnosis of the device with LEDs (power, link status, data traffic) plus remote diagnosis using web browser and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). RJ45 sockets for user connections with TP cord. Interfaces with cutting/clamping contacts enable direct connections of Industrial Ethernet FC TP cables to the ELS connection without patch technology.

OSM TP 22

OSM TP 22

S7-400

S7-300/MP370

IE/PB Link

FC Outlet

ELS TP40

ET 200X

Fig. 13 Network structure with ELS TP40

11

Electrical network components Industrial Ethernet ESM

Industrial Ethernet ESM

The ESM (Electrical Switch Module) enables switched networks with 100 Mbit/s to be built up cost-effectively. A decoupling of loads and therefore an increase in network performance can be achieved in existing networks through segmentation (division of a network into subnetworks/segments) and connection of these segments to an ESM. The standby manager which is integrated into the ESM permits the building of redundant Industrial Ethernet ring structures with switching technology and fast media redundancy (max. reconfiguration time 0.3 seconds). Electrical rings are set up with 2 twisted pair ports of the ESM. The data transfer rate in the ring is 100 Mbit/s, and up to 50 ESMs can be used in each ring. In addition to the 2 ring ports, the ESM has a further 6 ports (optionally either with ITP or RJ45 interface), to which both terminal devices and network segments can be connected. Several rings can be connected together redundantly using the integrated standby function. Three options are available for signaling errors: using indicator contacts using SNMP (traps) by e-mail The network topology can be easily adapted with ESM to the plant structure. The following network structures and resulting combinations can be realized: Linear structures and star structures with ESM: The cascading depth and the network size are only limited by the signal run times With ESM, an overall size of up to 5 km is easily possible Structuring of existing networks by connecting individual subnetworks to ESM Electrical 100 Mbit/s rings with fast media redundancy (up to 50 ESMs per ring; max. reconfiguration time 0.3 seconds)

Fig. 14 Industrial Ethernet ESM

PC

ESM

S7-300

S7-400

Fig. 1

ESM in stand-alone operation

12

Optical network components Industrial Ethernet OMC and OSM

Industrial Ethernet OMC

The Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11 and OMC TP11-LD (Optical Media Converter) enable the targeted use of fiber optic cables in Industrial Ethernet networks. 100 Mbit/s full duplex twisted pair interfaces of terminal devices or network components are converted to fiber optic cable interfaces with the aid of OMC. This allows for example the following applications to be realized: Integration of a single remote terminal device or a remote subnetwork using fiber optic cable into an Industrial Ethernet network. The maximum length for the fiber optic cable is: with multimode fiber optic cable and OMC TP11 3 km or with OMC TP11-LD and monomode fiber optic cable 26 km. Integration of a stretch of fiber optic cable into a redundant ring with ESM by connecting two OMCs and fiber optic cables in between Equipotential bonding measures or lightning protection devices are not required when using OMC and fiber optic cables. OMC pass on error states detected at one of the ports to the other port. Therefore they can be integrated into redundant rings or redundant connecting stretches between rings (connection of OMC at the coupling or ring ports of OSM TP/ESM). The ability of the media converters to function properly can be monitored via the indicator contact.

Fig. 16 Industrial Ethernet OMC

Industrial Ethernet OSM

The OSMs (Optical Switch Modules) enable cost-effective building of switched networks with 100 Mbit/s. A decoupling of loads and therefore an increase in network performance can be achieved in existing networks through segmentation (division of a network into subnetworks/ segments) and connection of these segments to an OSM. The standby manager which is integrated into the OSM permits the building of redundant Industrial Ethernet ring structures with switching technology and fast media redundancy (max. reconfiguration time 0.3 seconds).

Fig. 17 Industrial Ethernet OSM

OSMs with 2 fiber optic cable ports are required to build up an optical ring. The data transfer rate in the ring is 100 Mbit/s, and up to 50 OSMs can be used in each ring. In addition to the 2 ring ports, the OSM has a further 6 ports (optionally either with ITP or RJ45 interface), to which both terminal devices and network segments can be connected.

Several rings can be connected together redundantly via the integrated standby function. Three options are available for signaling errors: using indicator contacts using SNMP (traps) by e-mail

13

Optical network components Industrial Ethernet OSM

OSM BC08

OSM

OSM

OSM BC08 Standby

100 Mbit/s Fiber Optic max. 3 km

OSM ITP53

ESM
OSM OSM

ESM
ESM
Industrial Ethernet Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11 OMC TP11

OMC

Industrial Ethernet Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11 OMC TP11

ESM

OSM

OSM TP62

OSM TP62
OSM

OSM BC08
OSM

TP XP Cord
ESM

Fiber Optic S7-400 S7-300

Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11

TP Cord
Industrial Ethernet Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11 OMC TP11

PC

OMC
Industrial Ethernet Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11 OMC TP11

100 Mbit/s OMC TP Cord max. 6 m

Fig. 18: Example of a redundant optical star configuration

The network topology can be easily adapted with Industrial Ethernet OSM to the plant structure. The following network structures and resulting combinations can be realized: Line structures and star structures with Industrial Ethernet OSM: The cascading depth and the network size are only limited by the signal run times, and the total size of networks with Industrial Ethernet OSM can be up to 150 km. Structuring of existing networks by connecting individual subnetworks to Industrial Ethernet OSM

Optical 100 Mbit/s rings with fast media

redundancy (up to 50 Industrial Ethernet OSMs per ring; max. reconfiguration time 0.3 seconds) Hierarchically redundant rings: Individual redundant rings (10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s) are connected using two Industrial Ethernet OSMs which already exist in the ring to a higher-level 100 Mbit/s ring. Fast media redundancy can be realized for the individual rings and their redundant coupling. With Industrial Ethernet OSM ITP53 the connection between OSM rings can also be implemented with fiber optic cables.

With the OSM BC08 it is possible to set

up a redundant optical star: With two Industrial Ethernet OSM BC08 units in standby mode it is possible to build up a high-performance redundant optical backbone network for connection of up to 8 subnetworks. As the subnetworks are directly connected to each other via an Industrial Ethernet OSM, it is also possible for several subnetworks to exchange data at the maximum data transfer rate at the same time.

14

Optical network components Network management and diagnosis with OSM and ESM

The network management offers the following functions: Password-protected dial-in for "Administrator" (read and write access rights) and "User" (read access rights only) Readout of version and status information Adjustment of the message window and the standby window and of address information Fixed parameterization of the ports and filter table Output of statistical information Diagnosis of data traffic using a parameterizable mirror port Loading of new Firmware versions of the OSM/ESM using the network. In the event of faults occurring in the network the OSM can automatically send error messages (traps) to a network management system or also by e-mail to a nominated network administrator. Remote monitoring (RMON) offers the following functions: OSM and ESM are capable of gathering statistical information in accordance with the RMON groups 1 to 4. These include for example fault statistics which are maintained for each port. This information can be read out from the Statistics area of the OSM via the web-based management system.

Fig. 19: Network management by using Web Browser

15

Industrial Ethernet network components Application areas

An overview of the different functions of the Industrial Ethernet network components for the different areas of application can be found in Figs. 20 and 21.

Port type and quantity

Twisted Pair (Sub-D9) Autosensing 10/100 Mbit/s Twisted Pair (RJ45) Autosensing 10/100 Mbit/s Twisted Pair (Fast connect) Autosensing 10/100 Mbit/s LWL Multimode (BFOC) 100 Mbit/s LWL Singlemode (BFOC)

Redundancy
Web-based Management & SMMP

Service

Security

Area of use

LED on the switch

ESM TP40 ESM TP80 ESM ITP80 OSM TP22 OSM TP62 OSM ITP62 OSM ITP53 OSM ITP62-LD OSM BC08 ELS TP40 ELS TP40M ELS TP80

8 6 5 6

4 8 2 6 2 2 8

2 2

2 2 2 3 8

Ring

Module type

Control Level

Field Level

Fig. 20: Application areas for Industrial Ethernet network components

16

Access protection

Indicator contact

Log Table Save

Firmware Load

100 Mbit/s 2 x 24 V DC Standby

Configuration Save & Load

Digital inputs

Mirror port

MAC filter

RMON

E-mail

Industrial Ethernet network components Functionalities

For use at the control level

Twisted Pair

Twisted Pair/FO

High-availability communications
10 Mbit/s
(on triaxial networks together with APRED for Industrial Ethernet) Detailed local diagnosis and diagnosis using the network

Control Level

ELM

ESM
ESM

For use at the field level

Quick and easy installation thanks to the

Field Level

Industrial Ethernet ELS TP40

integrated FastConnect connection technology. Connections between ELS TP40/ELS TP40M directly using Industrial Ethernet FC cables up to 100 m; connecting sockets and TP Cords are not required for this.

ELS TP40 M
Industrial Ethernet ELS TP40

ELS TP40 ELS TP80

Fig. 21: Functionalities for Industrial Ethernet network components

17

10/100 Mbit/s

OMC OMC

OSM
OSM OSM

Industrial Ethernet Connection options

The connection options for an electrical or optical network of 10 or 100 Mbit/s to a CP are realized with a variety of network components.

10 Mbit/s

Triaxial network
Bus coupler (transceiver)

Bus cable 727-0 (triaxial cable) up to 500 m

Plug-in cable 727-1 (drop cable) up to 50 m

10/100 Mbit/s

Twisted pair network (Sub-D)

OSM / ESM / OLM / ELM

ITP Standard Cable up to 100 m CP 443-1 CP 1613

10/100 Mbit/s

Twisted pair network (RJ45)

AUI ITP RJ45 RJ45

CP 343-1

Structured cabling to EN 50173 Twisted Pair Switch (e.g. ESM TP80/ELS TP40/ELS TP80)

FC Outlet RJ45

FC Outlet RJ45

FC Standard Cable TP Cord RJ45/RJ45 TP Cord RJ45/RJ45

100 Mbit/s
OSM BC08

Fiber optic network

OMC LWL

18

Fig. 22: Network connection options for CP 343-1, CP 443-1 and CP 1613

G_IK10_deI0051s

TP Cord RJ45/RJ45

Network interfaces IE/PB Link

As an independent component, the IE/PB link forms a seamless transition between Industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS. For example, operating systems and monitoring systems can simply access the field devices on the PROFIBUS from the Industrial Ethernet. This allows vertical integration from the control level down to the field level. The IE/PB link supports the PROFInet functionality. It is used for Component based Automation on the basis of the PROFInet standard of the PNOs. The IE/PB link also offers the following functions: PROFInet communication The IE/PB link supports the PROFInet communication services for exchange of data between the PROFInet devices and the proxy for PROFIBUS devices. S7 routing Enables inter-network PG/OP communications, i.e. all S7 stations can be remotely programmed from the programming device on the Industrial Ethernet or PROFIBUS. Visualization data for S7 stations on the PROFIBUS can be accessed from operating and monitoring stations via the Industrial Ethernet. Data record routing. This makes it possible for example to use SIMATIC PDM (on the PC) to parameterize and diagnose a PROFIBUS field device over the Industrial Ethernet via the IE/PB link.

Fig. 23: IE/PB Link

PC with PN OPC server

PC with SIMATIC WinAC

SIMOTION C230-2 SIMOTION P

S7-400 IE/PB link S7-300

PC

PG

Fig. 24: Examples for network transitions between Industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS

19

Connection options to the Industrial Ethernet Communications processors for Industrial Ethernet

The communications processors of SIMATIC NET can be used for applications at the field level, in process automation or for wireless communications. Effectiveness and efficiency are vital for the solution concepts for plant components and automation tasks. Accordingly, the requirements for communication performance are very high in terms of the data transfer rate. The communications processors offer a constant data throughput as a result of their pre-processing of the protocol. They realize fast reaction times with stable high levels and avoid fluctuating levels of communications performance. The CPs ease the strain on the terminal device in terms of communications tasks and only take up very few resources there.

S7-300 S7-200

S7-400

PLC as an element of communication

Programmable controllers (PLCs) play a central role in the world of automation. And in the process the industrial communications represent the nerve fibers. The SIMATIC NET PLC-CPs play a key role in industrial communications. They offer the following advantages: CPs for all formats of SIMATIC, e.g. SIMATIC S7-300/-400. Thanks to the open communications with standards the SIMATIC can communicate with every other device. SIMATIC NET increases the availability of plant sections which are networked together in a modular layout, in the same way that electrical power supplies are also implemented in individual electrical circuits. SIMATIC S7 controls can be integrated via the standard protocols TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP and FTP in higher-level software systems like MES (Manufacturing Execution System) and MIS (Management Information System). This is even simpler with SIMATIC NET products for Windows PCs, which offer an OPC interface and are embedded in the SIMATIC engineering system.

CP 343-1 CP 343-1 IT CP 343-1 PN

STEP 7 with NCM S7

20

Fig. 25: Communications processors for SIMATIC

Potential applications for communications Communications processors for SIMATIC S7

Different communications processors are available for connecting to the SIMATIC S7. The design of these processors differs according to their target systems, i.e. there are different ones for for SIMATIC S7-200, SIMATIC S7-300 and SIMATIC S7-400. The communications processors are all designed for use in harsh industrial environments and can be used throughout a wide temperature range. In addition they are also certified for ship building (ABS) to enable their use on ships or offshore units. They are equipped with RJ45 connection technology and can therefore be integrated into the industry-suitable cabling system of SIMATIC NET. The data transfer rate of 10 and 100 Mbit/s permits fast data transmissions with large quantities of data. The CPs are equipped with S7 communication as standard; CP 243-1, CP 343-1 and CP 443-1 are standard processors. In addition to the standard processes, SIMATIC NET also offers communications processors with expanded functions which open up a variety of different opportunities. CP 343-1 IT and CP 443-1 IT with IT functionality plus CP 343-1 PN for use with PROFInet functionality.

Fig. 26: CP 243-1 for S7-200

CP 243-1 for S7-200

The CP 243-1 forms the connection to SIMATIC S7-200 and enables a data exchange with the S7-200 and S7-300 or S7-400 controls using Industrial Ethernet. The CP can communicate through up to 8 connections to other Ethernet users, whereby the CP can play the role of both Client and Server. PC applications can access the data of a S7-200 with CP 243-1 using the standardized, open and manufacturer-independent OPC interface. The software package SOFTNET-S7 is required to access the data. In this way the process data can be visualized, archived or further processed with the aid of a PC, e.g. with PC applications like WinCC or WinAC.

Fig. 27: CP 343-1 for S7-300

Fig. 28: CP 443-1 for S7-400

CPs for S7-300 and S7-400

The CP 343-1 and CP 443-1 communications processors form the connection to the Industrial Ethernet for the relevant SIMATIC S7. They are equipped with Autosensing (10/100 Mbit/s) with the operating modes HDX (Half Duplex) and FDX (Full Duplex) with a connection for automatic detection of operating modes.

They offer universal connection possibilities for ITP, RJ45 and AUI as well as the capability for processing several different protocols at the same time, e.g. ISO, TCP and UDP transport protocol (CP 343-1 PN: no ISO). The remaining communications services like PG/OP communications and S5-compatible communications (SEND/RECEIVE) complete this area of application in industrial environments.

21

Potential applications for communications processors Communications processors for SIMATIC S7

The Industrial Ethernet communications processors for SIMATIC offer the following advantages: Many users can be reached through the use of UDP connections or multicast functions. It is possible to use the socket interface in the partner system. Clock synchronization is provided using the NTP (Network Time Protocol) (with CP 443-1 and CP 443-1 IT). The KeepAlive function is selectable. The SIMATIC S7 can be integrated into complex installations using Industrial Ethernet with 10/100 Mbit/s and into existing installations using S5-compatible communications. The CPs also enable remote programming and initial commissioning through the telephone network (e.g. ISDN) thanks to the WAN properties of TCP/IP. One module for different applications: PG/PC, operating and monitoring systems (multiplexing of the OP communications; up to 16 OPs can be connected), SIMATIC S5/S7. An extensive diagnosis is provided using the NCM S7, including the operating status of the CP, general diagnosis functions and statistical functions, diagnosis of connections, LAN controller statistics, diagnostic buffer. The project planning is performed with the options package NCM S7 for Industrial Ethernet (integrated in STEP 7). The following CPs differ from the standard communications processors in terms of these additional functions:

Fig. 29: CP 343-1 PN for S7-300

CP 343-1 IT and CP 443-1 IT

The CP 343-1 IT for the S7-300 or CP 443-1 IT for the SIMATIC S7-400 can send e-mails and perform simple visualization tasks using web technology and file processing (FTP). The CPs act as universal data couplings for the SPC to different computers using the FTP.

The file system of these CPs can also be managed with the CPU. This serves as a mass memory, system-wide computer linking and as a storage location for HTML pages and JAVA applets. In addition to the HTML pages, the CPs can for example also fit in machine documentation or user guides in their large filing systems. The transmission of event-controlled messages using IT communications paths with e-mail can take place both globally and locally. In addition they also realize access to process information (password-protected) with standard web browsers, as a result of which the Clients software costs are reduced. The CP 343-1 IT and CP 443-1 IT can be used as modules for different applications: PG/PC, Control systems and monitoring systems, SIMATIC S5/S7 and IT communications

This standard enables:

Component technology in the

automation

Communications between intelligent

devices to be planned graphically instead of lengthy and time-consuming programming. Manufacturer-independent, cross-plant engineering Component-based automation enables access to the variables of the PROFInet components of all standard PC applications via the OPC client interface, e.g. visualization systems. Objects can also be selected directly from a variable selection list of the selected relevant PROFInet components via OPC servers. The CP 343-1 PN also offers the additional communications possibilities of the S7-300 to Programming devices, computers, Control systems and monitoring systems Other SIMATIC S7 systems SIMATIC S5 automation devices For the planning of the PROFInet communications a separate engineering tool (SIMATIC iMap) is required in accordance with the PROFInet standard. This is offered in the options package for STEP 7.

CP 343-1 PN
The CP 343-1 PN is the communications module of the SIMATIC S7-300 for Industrial Ethernet with PROFInet functionality. The CP permits use of a SIMATIC S7-300 with component-based automation on the basis of the PROFInet standards of PNO.

22

Hardware Clock time

Transport protocol PG/ OP* S7 communications IT FTP TF S5-comp. Communic.

PROFI net

2)

ISO

TCP

UDP Put/Get Client Put/Get Server BSEND BRECV USEND URECV H-communications SEND/ RECEIVE Fetch/ Write Sender (Master) Receiver Forward

With NTP

SIMATIC S7-200

CP 243-1
4) 4) 4)

SIMATIC S7-300/C7

CP 343-1

CP 343-1 IT

CP 343-1 PN
1)

SIMATIC S7-400

CP 443-1

3) 3)

CP 443-1 IT

SIMATIC S5

CP 1430 Basic

CP 1430 Ext.

CP 1430 TCP

SIMATIC 505

CP 1434

CP 2572 TCP

Potential applications for communications processors Communications processors for SIMATIC S7

The following selection table can help you read off the functions of the individual communications processors for SIMATIC.

1) 2) 3) 4)

ISO protocol only IT functionality included in IT-CP If the CPU is the master of the clock time Without client functions

*) PG/OP communications

23

Potential applications for communications processors Communications processors for PG/PC

In addition to PLCs, PCs and programming devices (PG) are becoming increasingly more important for the realization of flexible production methods in industrial environments. The flexibility of their programming allows fast adaptation of the production system to the automation task. With powerful communications structures it is today possible to realize automation projects economically and with the necessary flexibility.

Systems connections for PG/PC

The PC as an element of communication

The PC plays an important role in industrial communications. When combined with real-time applications, such as in the Windows NT environment, it forms an ideal basis for visualization (e.g. WinCC). Together with SoftControl software, the PC is pushing into communication tasks which previously could only be solved with PLCs. The SIMATIC NET PC communications processors offer the following advantages: CPs for PCI or PCMCIA format They can be used flexibly in accordance with the resource requirements of the PC: CPs with or without their own microprocessor Easy integration into the system environment and Office applications through open and standardized interfaces, such as with the OPC server.

with microprocessor

Note: The configuring tools necessary for the SIMATIC NET communications processors for PG/PC are included with all software packages. The software which runs under Windows can be found on the SIMATIC NET/Windows CD including the associated manuals in pdf format and further detailed information on SIMATIC NET products and communications.

without microprocessor

Fig. 30: Communications processors for PG/PC

24

Potential applications for communications processors Communications processors for PG/PC

Communications processor with microprocessor

The communications processor CP 1613 has the following advantages: Constant throughput of data due to the processing of the protocol on the CP The CP 1613 can be connected to any Ethernet network with AUI/ITP or RJ45 connections on the module It provides free PC capacity for other applications in the PC, e.g. HMI (ISO and TCP/IP transport onboard) The CP is easy to insert with Plug&Play and Autosensing (10/100 Mbit/s) Operation of large network configurations with one card is supported due to the high number of connections The CP can be used for redundant communications OPC is used as a standard interface (included with the software packages) The controls and project planning functionality are the same on NCM PC and STEP 7. It has been designed for use in an industrial environment

System SIMATIC PC

Hardware CP 1613

Software packages S7-1613 PG-1613 TF-1613

Explanation Up to 120 users

CP 1612 CP 1512 CP 1515

SOFTNET-S7 fr Industrial Ethernet

Up to 64 users

PG applications

CP 1613

STEP 7/NCM S7 NCM PC PG-1613

For parameterization of the existing plant with SIMATIC S7 and PC stations

CP 1612 CP 1512 CP 1515

STEP 7/NCM S7 NCM PC SOFTNET-PG

For parameterization of S7-CPs; mobile parameterization with CP 1515

MOBIC

CP 1515

Terminal Client (integrated in MOBIC)

For mobile communications

CP 1613
The CP 1613 is a PCI card with microprocessor for the connection of PG/PC to the Industrial Ethernet. Connection to any Ethernet network is possible using the AUI/ITP or RJ45 connections on the module. A network-wide synchronization of clocks can be realized with the CP 1613. The CP 1613 supports the following communication services in conjunction with the relevant software: Transport protocol ISO and TCP/IP PG/OP communications S7 communications S5-compatible communications (SEND/RECEIVE) TF protocol (technological functions)
Fig. 31: Systems connections for PG/PC

Fig. 32: CP 1613

25

Potential applications for communications Communications processors for PG/PC

Communications processors without microprocessor

These communications processors offer the following advantages: The CPs are optimally matched to the SOFTNET software packages for Industrial Ethernet They are perfect for applications in smaller plants

They are equipped with OPC as the

standard interface (included in the software packages) The control and configuring functionality are the same on NCM PC and STEP 7 They enable remote maintenance and diagnosis via the Ethernet in PG/Notebooks with STEP 7

They are all designed for use in

industrial environments CP 1515: Wireless communications to IEEE 802.11b Integrated in the RLM (Radio Link Module) and MOBIC

Fig. 33: CP 1512

Fig. 34: CP 1612

Fig. 35: CP 1515

CP 1512
The CP 1512 is a PCMCIA card used to connect PG/Notebooks with PCMCIA module location to the Industrial Ethernet. The CP provides the connection via RJ45. The CP 1512 supports the following communication services (in conjunction with the relevant software packages): Transport protocols ISO and TCP/IP PG/OP communications S7 communications S5-compatible communications (SEND/RECEIVE)

CP 1612
The CP 1612 is an ISA card for the connection of PG/PC to the Industrial Ethernet. The CP provides the connection using RJ45. The CP 1612 supports the following communication services (in conjunction with the relevant software packages): Transport protocols ISO and TCP/IP PG/OP communications S7 communications S5-compatible communications (SEND/RECEIVE)

CP 1515
The CP 1515 is a type-II PCMCIA card and is used both as a radio interface in the RLM as well as a radio interface in the mobile users (e.g. MOBIC T8 with integrated driver for CP 1515). The RLM (Radio Link Module) is used to set up a wireless network and forms the basis for the connection of mobile users to a stationary Industrial Ethernet network. The CP 1515 enables toll-free communications to IEEE 802.11b in the 2.4 GHz ISM band with a maximum data transfer rate of 11 Mbit/s. The CP 1515 is equipped with a fall back strategy in order to maintain the wireless communications. In the event that the communication conditions worsen (e.g. because of large distances or interference due to reflections etc.) the data transfer rate is reduced in defined steps. For safety-relevant data, the data communication can be transmitted with a maximum of 128-bit encoding.

26

Potential applications for communications Communications processors for PG/PC

Options with OPC

OPC (OLE for Process Control) is used from Windows NT as an expansion of the communication interfaces COM (Component Object Model) and DCOM (Distributed COM) for the user software. The basic principle of OPC is that OPC client applications communicate on a standardized/open and therefore manufacturer-independent interface with the OPC server. Integration into already available OPC-capable Windows applications (Office 97 or HMI systems) is possible. With the OPC server, this standard interface makes it easy to use different networks and different protocols. The different OPC servers (except the PN OPC server) are included in the communication software. The S7-OPC server is available for S7 communications, alarms and events as well as S5-compatible communications (SEND/RECEIVE). The S7-OPC server offers: Standardized access to SIMATIC S7 and SIMATIC S5 for OPC-capable applications under Windows NT Continuity between automation products from different manufacturers The same easy-to-use user interface is used for different components Accessible from every computer in the LAN/WAN High-performance data access using the custom interface (C++) Easy-to-use with the "Automation Interface" (VB) or the supplied OCX DataControl Grouping of variables (items); this allows a large quantity of data to be processed in a short time
SIMATIC NET OPC-Scout WinCC OPC-Client Microsoft Office OPC-Client

FMS-OPC-Server

DP-OPC-Server

S7-OPC-Server

S5-OPC-Server

FMS protocol

DP protocol

S7 communications

S5-comp. comm. (SEND/RECEIVE)

S7-400 FMS-PC SIMATIC S5 (SEND/RECEIVE only)

S7-300

0 1

ET 200X

SIMATIC S5

PROFIBUS

Ind. Ethernet

S7-PC

Fig. 36: System integration with the OPC server

PN OPC Server
The PN OPC server realizes the access by using the OPC interface to variables in PROFInet components which are required for the communications. The PN OPC server offers: Complete integration into the SIMATIC NET OPC server environment Supports the new PROFInet standard Direct use of the variables and symbols defined with the PROFInet engineering tool SIMATIC iMap and STEP 7

Operation in parallel with other communications protocols, such as S7 communications using SOFTNET-S7 and Industrial Ethernet, is possible. This means that existing installations can also be expanded by the PROFInet functionality. From the beginning, C++ or Visual Basic applications and generic OPC clients (such as Microsoft Office) can take part in the new PROFInet concept via the standardized OPC interface.

27

Potential applications for communications processors Communications processors for PG/PC

28
Operating system OPC IT
Sender Receiver Forward

Hardware S7 communications TF
Put/Get Put/Get BSEND USEND H-comClient Server BRECV URECV munications SEND/ RECV Fetch/ Write

Software
Win NT Win 2000 UNIX ISO TCP

Transport protocol PG/ OP* Clock time

4)

S5-comp. communic.

SIMATIC PG

SIMATIC PC

CP 1613

S7-1613

S7-REDCONNECT
3)

TF-1613

PG-1613
5)

APRED/1613

SOFTNET-S7

Integrated interface CP 1612 CP 1512

SOFTNET-PG

CP 1515

SOFTNET-S7

SOFTNET-PG

Ethernet cards 1)

SOFTNET-S7

2)

SOFTNET-TF

The following selection table can help you read off the functions of the individual communications processors for PG/PC.

1) which are supported by TLI/DLPI drivers Further information search on the ID over the Internet. 2) from V2.0 http://www.siemens.de/simatic-net/ik-info 3) for S5-compatible communications only 4) The IT functionality arises in conjunction with the CPs and the Windows software of the PC 5) for SIMATIC S5

*) PG/OP communications

Industrial Ethernet Wireless communication options

Wireless communications are particularly advantageous where the user can only be integrated with difficulty into a cablebased infrastructure. These include for example the mobile recording of data in production and logistics, the transmission of service data to mobile terminals or the commissioning of complex plants with the aid or programming devices which are connected without cables. Another aspect in favor of the use of mobile communications is the replacement of cable-based solutions, for example in order to solve the problem of potential separation on communications installations which are far apart. In addition, mobile communications can save on infrastructure used for temporary installations or flexible production plants which is both expensive and timeintensive to install. In addition to the wireless network connections, other basic requirements for mobile industrial communications are a degree of robustness towards the harsh industrial environment, simple controls and a compact design.

RLM

SIMATIC S7

MOBIC

RLM

SIMATIC S7

Fig. 37: Seamless integration into existing infrastructure

29

Industrial Ethernet Wireless communication options

Integration of mobile communications into an existing LAN

Wireless LAN components can easily be integrated into already existing Ethernet LANs uing an RJ45 connection. The Access Point RLM can be operated as a stand-alone module and is mainly connected to a wire-based Ethernet network. The connection of several RLMs provides mobile users with a wireless network. By using several RLMs with an overlapping range it can be ensured that the communications to mobile users remain intact. This is done by passing the communications link from one access point to another (roaming).
for mobile Intranet/Internet access S7-400 with CP 443-1 IT RLM ISDN Router PCMCIA Card Wireless LAN S7-300 with CP 343-1 IT

Internet access/ Intranet server

DP/EIB link

Fig. 38: Integration of existing infrastructures with MOBIC

Web-based network management with MOBIC and OSM/ESM

Network management can be performed in a user-friendly manner by using a browser with MOBIC. Here, an RLM is connected to an existing Industrial Ethernet network either using an Optical Switch Module (OSM) or using an Electrical Switch Module (ESM). In the process the RLM realizes the wireless communications to the MOBIC. The OSM or ESM performs the following network management functions: Locally on the module Using the serial interface and PC with Terminal-Emulation with command line (CLI Command Line Interface). Remotely using a browser (web-based management) Selection of OSM or ESM using the network from a PC with browser. Remotely using SNMP Integration of OSM or ESM by using the network to a Network Management Station.

Mobile network management station with web browser

Applet of the addressed components

Stationary network management station with web browser Wireless LAN RLM Access from the management station to the network node that is to be monitored

30
Fig. 39: Web-based management with MOBIC and OSM

Industrial Ethernet Wireless communication options

The connection of the MOBIC Internet pad (Mobile Industrial Communicator) to the Industrial Ethernet can take place directly by using an RJ45 interface or via a wireless radio link.

Internet Pad MOBIC

The MOBIC (Mobile Industrial Communicator) is a mobile, industrycapable Internet pad which enables access to central information regardless of location. These data records can be accessed with a web browser or thin client or by means of application programs. This allows information to be displayed for example from the Intranet/Internet, and also makes mobile data recording possible. The mobile connection is provided using wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) or GSM. With the wireless LAN, MOBIC communicates in the installation using the PCMCIA card (e.g. CP 1515) with the wireless LAN access points (e.g. RLMs). The MOBIC is equipped with the following: One PCMCIA radio interface enables the connection to wireless local networks, e.g. with CP 1515 communications processor. In order to also make MOBIC capable for wireless long-distance networks, a second PCMCIA connection is available for a GSM module. The PCMCIA connection is also suitable for distributed devices such as barcode readers or memory expansion cards. With the Windows CE web browser and Java Virtual Machine it is possible to dial into the local Intranet or into the World Wide Web in order to call up or check information such as process data and diagnostic data, circuit diagrams and building diagrams, work instructions or product information, or to pass on data recorded on-site.

Fig. 40: Internet Pad MOBIC

31

Industrial Ethernet Wireless communication options

RLM (Radio Link Module)

With the Industrial Ethernet RLM (Radio Link Module) it is possible to set up a wireless network or link mobile users to a stationary Industrial Ethernet network. The CP 1515 is integrated into the RLM. This means that, as the access point, the RLM realizes the transition between the wireless and wire-base networks. On the one hand the access point RLM has the job of managing the radio connection to the CP 1515, and on the other hand it is also responsible for setting up the connection to a local network. The RLM can be configured with the configuration tool "AP-Manager".

Advantages

Tested in the TIA environment Investment safeguarded through

standardized and exchangeable radio technology (PCMCIA card) in accordance with IEEE 802.11b Robust metal casing Simple installation and setup thanks to extensive installation tools Antenna diversity ensures that the reception characteristics are not susceptible to interference Reliable data transmission with 128-bit data encoding Toll-free data communications in the 2.4 GHz ISM band High data throughput thanks to transmission rates of up to 11 Mbit/s Global application secured with extensive radio approvals (country-specific operating conditions need to be taken into account) Simple integration of mobile users into production structures Enables bandwidth increases and redundant communications with the insertion of two CP 1515s.

Fig. 41: Access Point RLM

32

SIMATIC NET Contact persons

Argentina Buenos Aires Siemens S.A. Buenos Aires Mr. Parisi Gral. Roca 1865, Ruta 8, km 18 C.C.32 1650 San Martin Prov. de Buenos Aires +54 (11) 4340 8324 Fax +54 (1) 4738 7271 Email [email protected] Australia Melbourne Siemens Ltd Mr. Bhat 544 Church Street Melbourne, VIC 3121 +61 (2) 436-8780 Fax +61 (2) 436-8624 Email [email protected] Austria Vienna Siemens AG Mr. Drauer Siemensstr. 90 A-1211 Wien +43 1/1707-22305 Fax +43 1/1707-52099 Email [email protected] Belgium Bruxelles Siemens S.A. Mr. De Wever Charleroisesteenweg 116 B-1060 Brssel +32 2536-7531 Fax +32 2536-2387 Email [email protected] Bulgaria Plovdiv Siemens Ltd. Mr. Hennawi 27, Victor Emanuel Str. Alexandria Smouha +20 (3) 425 1007 Fax +20 (3) 425 1009 Email [email protected] Canada Toronto Siemens Electric Limited EAD Mr. Zafiris 80 Walker Dirve Brampton, Ontario, L6T 4H6 +1 905 458 337 Fax +1 905 458 3398 Email [email protected] China Beijing Siemens Ltd. China Beijing Office Mr. Khler 7, Wangjing Zhonghuan Nan Lu Beijing, 100102, P.R. China Chaoyang District +86 (106) 436 1888 (ext.3340) Fax +86 (106) 438 9213 Email [email protected]

Denmark Kopenhagen Siemens S/A Mr. Nielsen Borupvang 3 2750 Ballerup +45 4477 4534 Fax +45 (44) 77 4019 Email [email protected] Finland Helsinki Siemens OY Mr. Pyykko Majurinkatu 6 FIN-02601 Espoo +358 9 511 30 55 Fax +358 9 511 38 77 Email [email protected] France Paris Siemens S.A. Mr. Brassier 39-47, Boulevard Ornano F-93527 Saint Denis/Paris +33 1 4922-3928 Fax +33 1 4922-3951 Email [email protected] Greece Athen Siemens A.E. Mr. Marantidis Paradissou & Artemidos GR-15110 Amaroussio Athen +30 (1) 6864 564 Fax +30 (1) 6864 556 Email [email protected] India Mumbai Siemens Ltd. Mr. Apte Sector 2 Navi Mumbai 410 208 Plot No. 2 Kharghar Node +91 (22) 493 1350 Fax +91 (22) 495 0552 Email [email protected] Ireland Dublin Siemens Ltd. Power & Automation Division Mr. Cahill 8, Raglan Road Dublin 11 Ballsbridge +353 (1) 603 2255 Fax +353 (1) 603 2299 Email [email protected] Italy Milano Siemens S.p.A. Mr. Augelli Viale Piero e Alberto Pirelli 10 I-20126 Milano +39 02/6676-2894 Fax +39 02/6676-2925 Email [email protected]

Japan Tokyo Siemens K. K. Automation & Drives Dept. Mr. Hallett 20-14, Higashi-Gotanda 3-chome Tokyo 141-8641 Takanawa Park Tower Shinagawa-ku +81 (3) 5423-6837 Fax +81 (3) 5423-8730 Email [email protected] Netherlands Den Haag Siemens AG Mr. Brunott Prinsesbeatrislaan 26 NL-2500 Al Den Haag +31 (70) 333-3905 Fax +31 (70) 333-3885 Email [email protected] New Zealand Auckland Siemens Ltd., Auckland Office Mr. Richmond 300 Great South Road Greenlane, Auckland 5 +64 (9) 520 3033 Fax +64 (9) 520 1556 Norway Oslo Siemens A/S A&D Mr. Bakke Ostre Aker vei 90 N-0518 Oslo 5 +47 22 63 43 34 Fax +47 22 63 33 90 Email [email protected] Philippines Manila Siemens Inc. Mr. Bonifacio 169 H.V. Dela Costa Street 1227 Makati City 10/F Salcedo Towers, Tower B Salcedo Village +63 (2) 814 9869 Fax +63 (2) 814 9894 Email [email protected] Portugal Lisboa Siemens S.A. Dep. Energia e Indstria / Div. Instrucao SIMATIC Mr. Filipe Rua Irmaos Siemens 1 PT-2720-093 Amadora +351 (1) 417 8838 Fax +351 (1) 417 8050 Email [email protected] South Africa Johannesburg SIEMENS Ltd. Mr. Perold 300 Janadel Avenue 1685 Halfway House/Siemens Park +27 (11) 652-3161 Fax +27 (11) 652-3697 Email [email protected]

South Korea Seoul Siemens Ltd. Mr. Kim 746, Yeoksam Dong Seoul 135-080 12th floor, P.M.K. Building Kangnam-gu +82 (2) 527 7700 Fax +82 (2) 527 7719 Email [email protected] Spain Madrid Siemens S.A. Mr. Alvarez-Vargas Ronda de Europa 5 E-28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid) +34 91/514-7120 Fax +34 91/514-7019 Email [email protected] Sweden Stockholm Siemens AE Mr. Jonsson Johanneslundsvgen 12-14 S-19487 Stockholm +46 8/728-1243 Fax +46 8/728-1128 Email [email protected] Switzerland Zuerich Siemens Schweiz AG Mr. Jehle Freilagerstrasse 28 CH-8047 Zrich +41 1 495 4823 Fax +41 1 406 5362 Email [email protected] United Kingdom Manchester Siemens PLC Mr. Holliday Sir William Siemens House Princess Rd. GB-M20 2UR Manchester +44 (161) 446-5194 Fax +44 (161) 446-6201 Email [email protected] U.S.A. Norcross, GA Siemens Energy & Automation Mr. Hillermann 5300 Triangle Parkway US-Norcross, GA 30092 +1 770 871 3800 Fax +1 770 871 3999 Email [email protected]

33

Industrial Ethernet Abbreviations, Explanation of terms

Abbreviations, Terms 100BaseFX 100BaseT 10Base2 10Base5 10BaseFL 10BaseT Access Point Autocrossover Autonegotiation Autosensing AS-Interface ELM ELS ESM FastConnect (FC) Filtering

Explanations Fast Ethernet Standard for data transmissions on fiber optic-glass cables. Fast Ethernet Standard Standard for the transmission of 10 Mbit/s Ethernet on thin coaxial cables; segment length 185 m. Standard for the transmission of 10 Mbit/s Ethernet on coaxial cables (yellow cable); segment length 500 m. Standard for the transmission of 10 Mbit/s Ethernet on fiber optic glass cables (Fiber Link). Standard for the transmission of 10 Mbit/s Ethernet on twisted pair cables. Wireless LANs can be connected to wire-based Ethernet networks via access points. T his device can also be used to extend the range of individual wireless LAN components. Actuator-sensor interface, line for the direct connection of single binary sensors and actuators (transmission of low information volumes. Capability of a device to automatically detect the data transfer rate (10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s) and to send and receive at this rate. Function which enables an automatic crossover between the send and receive cables at twisted pair-interfaces. Actuator-sensor interface, line for the direct connection of single binary sensors and actuators (transmission of low information volumes). Electrical Link Module, network component for Industrial Ethernet (electrical structures). Electrical Lean Switch, network component for Industrial Ethernet with switching function for line structures at the field level. Electrical Switch Module, electrical network component for Industrial Ethernet with switching functions. Quick-fit installation system for fast and easy assembly of FC cables. A switch filters the data traffic according to the source and destination addresses in a data packet. An incoming data packet is passed on by the switch only to the port where the terminal device is connected with the corresponding destination address. Fiber Optic, Fiber Optic Cable Function for sending e-mails; simple visualization via web technology and data processing Capability of a device to send and receive data at the same time. With Full Duplex the collision detection is deactivated. Half Duplex, a device can either send or receive data at a particular point in time. Hypertext Markup Language, description language for www (World Wide Web) pages. Standard for radio networks in the 2.4 GHz band with transmission rates of up to 2 Mbit/s. Standard for radio networks in the 5 GHz band with transmission rates of up to 54 Mbit/s. Standard for radio networks in the 2.4 GHz band with transmission rates of up to 11 Mbit/s. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Ethernet Working Group. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Fast Ethernet Working Group.

FO FTP Full Duplex Half Duplex HTML IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11a IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3u

34

Industrial Ethernet Abbreviations, Explanation of terms

Abbreviations, Terms ITP (Category 5) IT JVM

Explanations Industrial Twisted Pair, particularly efficiently shielded twisted pair cable for universal application (intern. wiring standard ISO/IEC 11801 and EN 50173). Information technology with e-mail and web technology at Siemens Java Virtual Machine, Java is a platform-independent object-orientated programming language similar to C++. However, the Java compiler does not generate any native machine code, but instead a byte code which needs to be interpreted. This is done with the aid of the so-called Java Virtual Machine. Wiring components are divided into different categories according to their transmission characteristics. In the individual categories various physical limits are defined (e.g. maximum signal attenuation at a defined transmission frequency). Category 3: data transmission up to 16 MHz Category 4: data transmission up to 20 MHz Category 5: data transmission up to 100 MHz Category 6: data transmission up to 200 MHz (draft standard) Local Area Network. Due to the filtering a switch ensures that local data traffic remains local. This means that the local network load of a segment is decoupled from the rest of the network. Redundancy in the network infrastructure (cables and active components as OSM or ESM. OLE for Process Control, standard interface for accessing process data. Optical Switch Module, network component for Industrial Ethernet with switch functionality. Polymer Cladded Fiber, fiber optic cable with glass core and plastic casing. Standard for PC plug-in cards (credit card sized). PCMCIA cards (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) are mainly used for input/output (e.g. modem) or memory expansions. PROFInet, standard defined by the PROFIBUS user organization for realization of Component based Automation. Symmetrical connector for data lines, is also known as a Western Plug. Commonly used connector in telephone and ISDN technology also used in LAN installations in offices. Radio Link Module; wireless LAN access point of SIMATIC NET. Property of wireless LAN systems which allows free movement of wireless LAN users even beyond the limits of the radio cell of an access point. The user can change from one radio cell to the next without any noticeable interruption, provided the transmission properties are better in this radio cell. Time taken by a data package to make its way through the network Simple Network Management Protocol, standardized protocol for the transport of network management information. Screened/Shielded Twisted Pair; with this cable structure the individual twisted pairs of a twisted pair cable are enclosed in a shielding film. The two individual shielded wire pairs are enclosed in shared copper braiding. Simultaneous buildup of several connections between the ports. These connections are established dynamically on a temporary basis depending on the data traffic.

Category x components

LAN Load decoupling Media Redundancy OPC OSM PCF PCMCIA

PN (PROFInet) RJ45 RLM Roaming

Signal run time SNMP S/STP

Switching

35

Industrial Ethernet Abbreviations, Explanation of terms

Abbreviations, Terms TCP/IP Thin Client

Explanations Transport Control Protocol, Internet protocol, de-facto standard; protocol for global communications using the Ethernet. Client computer operating in a server network. The Thin Client has direct access to the data and applications of all of the servers in the network. The applications are executed on the server and are only visualized on the Thin Client". Totally Integrated Automation, fully integrated and coordinated system for automation at Siemens with regard to coordinated project planning/programming, data management and communications. Data cable with twisted wire pairs, the twist in the wire pairs provides good transmission characteristics and prevents electromagnetic disturbances. Twisted Pair cables are available in different qualities for different transmission rates. User Datagram Protocol, connectionless data transmission, i.e. a datagram service which does not enable a secure transmission. The user is responsible for ensuring a secure transmission. The data are transmitted as a data block. This makes it possible to transmit data without an RFC 1006. Wide Area Network, data network with a diameter of more than 50 km. Communications between users take place using electromagnetic waves which are transmitted through the atmosphere.

TIA

Twisted Pair

UDP

WAN Wireless LAN

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