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Oracle: Developer Day

This document provides an overview of developing enterprise applications using Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs) version 3.0 specifications. It discusses the goals of simplifying EJB development by using plain old Java objects with annotations, standardizing the persistence API, and improving various capabilities. The document outlines the types of EJBs, describes how to develop entity beans using annotations and the entity manager API for persistence, and how to develop session beans using annotations for dependencies and lifecycles. Code examples of entity and session bean implementations are provided.

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56 views18 pages

Oracle: Developer Day

This document provides an overview of developing enterprise applications using Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs) version 3.0 specifications. It discusses the goals of simplifying EJB development by using plain old Java objects with annotations, standardizing the persistence API, and improving various capabilities. The document outlines the types of EJBs, describes how to develop entity beans using annotations and the entity manager API for persistence, and how to develop session beans using annotations for dependencies and lifecycles. Code examples of entity and session bean implementations are provided.

Uploaded by

ernestohp7
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Oracle Developer Day

Sponsored by:

Track # 1: Session #2

Developing Enterprise JavaBeans using the EJB 3.0 Specification

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1

Agenda
Introduction to the EJB 3.0 Specification
What are Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)? Goals Comparison with 2.1 specification

Developing 3.0 Entity Beans (Entities)


Persistence API

Developing 3.0 Session Beans


Client view

Enterprise JavaBeans
Middle-tier Java components encapsulating business logic Hosted in EJB containers Provide services for clients
Business logic Persistence Messaging

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Types of EJBs
EJB Type
Session Beans

Purpose
Performs a business task for a client Represents a business object that exists in a database Receives asynchronous Java Message Service (JMS) messages

Entity Beans

Message-Driven Beans

EJB 3.0 Goals


Simplify Development
EJB = Plain Java Object (POJO) Use metadata annotations Reduce number of artifacts Attract broad range of developers

Standardize persistence API


O-R Mapping similar to Oracle TopLink, Hibernate EntityManager API for CRUD Operations

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EJB 3.0 Simplification


POJO and POJI
Removes complexity of earlier versions using simple and familiar Java artifacts EJB Class will be a POJO EJB Interface will be a POJI (no EJB extensions) No need for home interface Annotations for type of EJB and interface

EJB 3.0 Simplification Analysis


The Simplicity of EJB 3.0 http://java.sys-con.com/read/117755.htm
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

Classes Classes

XML XML Descriptors Descriptors

1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Lines of Java Lines of XML Lines Lines

EJB 2.1 EJB 3.0

of XML

of Java

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4

Agenda
Introduction to the 3.0 Specification
Goals Comparison with 2.1 specification

Developing 3.0 Entity Beans (Entities)


Persistence API

Developing 3.0 Session Beans


Client view

EJB Persistence
Simple programming model
Proven POJO persistence O-R mapping annotations and Entity Manager API

Improved modelling capabilities


Inheritance and polymorphism

Entities usable outside the container


Facilitates testability

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POJO Entities
Concrete classes (no longer abstract) No required interfaces Support new() getter/setter methods with annotations

can contain logic (validation, etc.)


Collection interfaces used for relationships Usable outside the EJB container

Example: EJB 3.0 Entity


@Entity public class Customer { private Long id; private String name; private HashSet orders = new HashSet(); @Id (generate=SEQUENCE, generator="SEQ_GEN") @SequenceGenerator(name="SEQ_GEN", @ sequenceName="CUST_SEQ",allocationSize=1) @Column(name = "ID", primaryKey = true) public Long getId() { return id; }

protected void setId (Long id) { this.id = id; } ...

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Example: EJB 3.0 Entity


... @OneToMany(cascade=ALL, mappedBy=customer) public Set<Order> getOrders() { return orders; } public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) { this.orders = orders; } // other business methods, etc. }

O-R Mapping
Use Java application metadata annotations or XML to specify mapping Ability to map one or more persistent object to a table
Embeddable

Support for typical inheritance strategies

Single table per class hierarchy Table per class Joined subclass
Default type mappings defined by specification Custom type mappings for finer control and flexibility

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EntityManager
EntityManager serves as untyped home Provides lifecycle operations
persist() remove() merge() flush(), refresh(), etc.

Factory for Query objects

EntityManager API example


@Resource public EntityManager em; .. public void addLoan(String provider, long term, String loan_type, double interest_rate) { Loans loan = new Loans(); loan.setProvider(provider); loan.setTerm(term); loan.setLoanType(loan_type); loan.setInterestRate(interest_rate); em.persist(loan); }

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Query API
Utilize EJBQL, Expressions, SQL Defined dynamically or stored within an Entity
public List findWithName (String name) { return em.createQuery ( SELECT c FROM Customer c + WHERE c.name LIKE :custName) .setParameter(custName, name) .setMaxResults(10) .getResultList(); }

SQL
Allow direct SQL over actual database schema
Very useful for some applications Database portability overrated for some applications

Allow SQL query results to be mapped into entities and/or instances of other Java classes

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D E M O N S T R A T I O N

Developing Entities

Agenda
Introduction to the 3.0 Specification
Goals Comparison with 2.1 specification

Developing 3.0 Entity Beans (Entities)


Persistence API

Developing 3.0 Session Beans


Client view

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10

EJB 3.0 Session Beans


Java class with @Stateless/Stateful annotation Business interface is a POJI

Interface with @Local/Remote/WebService annotation(s) RemoteExceptions removed from programmer and client view
Home Interface not required No EJB extensions required for bean or interface(s)

EJB 3.0 Session


@Remote public interface Cart { public void addItem(String item); public void completeOrder(); public Collection getItems(); }

@Stateful public class CartBean implements Cart { private ArrayList items; public void addItem(String item) { items.add(item); } public Collection getItems() { return items; } @Remove public void completeOrder() { } }

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Dependency Injection
Resources
DataSource, JMS, etc
@Resource(name="jms/lodging/QueueConnectionFactory") private QueueConnectionFactory queueConnectionFactory;

Environments
EJB Context, environment variables

Other EJBs
Session Beans , entities (using EM API)
@Resource public EntityManager em;

Enhanced Lifecycle Methods


No need to implement unnecessary call back methods Mark any arbitrary methods as callback method using annotations or XML
@PostConstruct public void initialize() { items = new ArrayList(); }

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EJB 3.0 Client View


@Stateful public class OrderBean { //Dependency injection to use another EJB @EJB CartEJB cart; public void addItems() { cart.addItem("Item1"); } }

D E M O N S T R A T I O N

Developing Session Beans

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Oracle and EJB 3.0


Oracle is co-specification lead for EJB 3.0
Oracle to contribute the reference implementation for EJB 3.0 based on TopLink

Oracle is a leader in J2EE and first major application server vendor to support EJB 3.0
Will easily facilitate migration to EJB 3.0

Oracle is leading an Eclipse tools project on EJB 3.0 persistence EJB3 Resource Center: http://otn.oracle.com/ejb3

Join Over 4,500,000 Developers!


Free Technical Advice Free Software Downloads otn.oracle.com/ejb3 otn.oracle.com/ejb3 otn.oracle.com/tech/java otn.oracle.com/tech/java otn.oracle.com/ otn.oracle.com/bpel .oracle.com/bpel

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Learn Oracle From Oracle

Instructor led training Self-Study

Oracle Certification Oracle iLearning

Online learning Oracle Tutor oracle.com/education

Q & A
Page 15

QUESTIONS ANSWERS

15

Oracle Developer Day


Sponsored by:

EJB QL Enhancements
Bulk update and delete operations Projection list (SELECT clause) Group by, Having Sub-queries (correlated and not) Additional SQL functions

UPPER, LOWER, TRIM, CURRENT_DATE, ...


Dynamic queries

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Named Queries
@NamedQuery( name= findCustomersByName, queryString= SELECT c FROM Customer c + WHERE c.name LIKE :custName )

@Resource public EntityManager em; ... List customers = em.createNamedQuery(findCustomersByName) .setParameter(custName, Smith) .getResultList();

Interceptors
Provides fine grained control over the method invocation flow
may be either a method in the same bean class or an external class Used with SLSB, SFSB, MDB

Usage
Modify parameters before they're passed to the bean Modify the value returned from the bean Catch and swallow method exceptions Interrupt the call completely (handy for a home-grown security framework) Provide method profiling a

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Interceptor Example
@Stateless @Interceptor(value="oracle.ejb30.ProfilingInterceptor") // identify external interceptors public class HelloWorldBean implements HelloWorld {
Modify parameters before they're passed to the bean Modify the@AroundInvoke value returned from the bean Catch and// swallow method exceptions mark this method as a bean interceptor Interrupt the call completely (handy for a home-grown security framework) public Object checkPermission(InvocationContext Provide method profiling

ctx) throws Exception {

System.out.println ("*** checkPermission interceptor invoked"); }

Agenda
Introduction to the 3.0 Specification
Goals Comparison with 2.1 specification

Developing 3.0 Entity Beans (Entities)


Persistence API

Developing 3.0 Session Beans


Client view

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