7ML5221 Ultrasonic Probe LU Manual

Instruction Manual December 2004
sitrans
PROBE LU
Safety Guidelines: Warning notices must be observed to ensure personal safety as well as that of others, and to protect the product and the connected equipment. These warning notices are accompanied by a clarification of the level of caution to be observed. Qualified Personnel: This device/system may only be set up and operated in conjunction with this manual. Qualified personnel are only authorized to install and operate this equipment in accordance with established safety practices and standards. Unit Repair and Excluded Liability: The user is responsible for all changes and repairs made to the device by the user or the users agent. All new components are to be provided by Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. Restrict repair to faulty components only. Do not reuse faulty components.
Warning: This product can only function properly and safely if it is correctly transported, stored, installed, set up, operated, and maintained.
Note: Always use product in accordance with specifications.
Copyright Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved
This document is available in bound version and in electronic version. We encourage users to purchase authorized bound manuals, or to view electronic versions as designed and authored by Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. will not be responsible for the contents of partial or whole reproductions of either bound or electronic versions.
Disclaimer of Liability
While we have verified the contents of this manual for agreement with the instrumentation described, variations remain possible. Thus we cannot guarantee full agreement. The contents of this manual are regularly reviewed and corrections are included in subsequent editions. We welcome all suggestions for improvement. Technical data subject to change.
MILLTRONICSis a registered trademark of Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. Contact SMPI Technical Publications at the following address: Technical Publications Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. 1954 Technology Drive, P.O. Box 4225 Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, K9J 7B1 Email: [email protected] For a selection of Siemens Milltronics level measurement manuals, go to: www. siemens.com/processautomation. Under Process Instrumentation, select Level Measurement and then go to the manual archive listed under the product family. For a selection of Siemens Milltronics weighing manuals, go to: www. siemens.com/processautomation. Under Weighing Technology, select Continuous Weighing Systems and then go to the manual archive listed under the product family.
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. 2004
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Safety Notes ...........................................................................................................................................1 Safety marking symbols ............................................................................................................1 The Manual ............................................................................................................................................1 Application Examples .................................................................................................................2 Abbreviations and Identifications ...........................................................................................2
SITRANS Probe LU (Ultrasonic) ......................................................................................4

Applications ..................................................................................................................................4 Level, volume or flow ................................................................................................................. 4 SITRANS Probe LU System Implementation ........................................................................5 Programming ................................................................................................................................5 SITRANS Probe LU Approvals and Certificates ..................................................................5
Specifications ....................................................................................................................6
SITRANS Probe LU ............................................................................................................................... 6 Power............................................................................................................................................. 6 Performance................................................................................................................................. 6 Interface ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Programmer (infrared keypad) ................................................................................................ 7 Mechanical................................................................................................................................... 7 Environmental .............................................................................................................................. 8 Process.......................................................................................................................................... 8 Approvals (verify against device nameplate)....................................................................... 8
Installation ..........................................................................................................................9
Mounting Instructions .......................................................................................................................10 SITRANS Probe LU Dimensions ............................................................................................11 Flange Adaptor (optional) ........................................................................................................11
Wiring ................................................................................................................................12
Power ...........................................................................................................................................12 Connecting the SITRANS Probe LU .....................................................................................12
Operating the SITRANS Probe LU ................................................................................14

RUN Mode ............................................................................................................................................14 Display ......................................................................................................................................... 14 PROGRAM Mode ................................................................................................................................15 Programming ..............................................................................................................................15 Display ......................................................................................................................................... 15 Low temperature effects on RUN/PROGRAM modes ......................................................16 Security ........................................................................................................................................17 Starting PROGRAM mode .......................................................................................................17 Hand programmer .....................................................................................................................17 Activating SITRANS Probe LU .........................................................................................................17 Accessing a parameter ...........................................................................................................18 Changing a Parameter Value .................................................................................................18 Master Reset (P999) .................................................................................................................19 Using Units or Percent (%) .....................................................................................................19
Table of Conttents
Setup Steps (outline) ..........................................................................................................................19 Setup Instructions .....................................................................................................................20 Additional Settings .............................................................................................................................25
Parameter Reference ....................................................................................................26

Helpful Hints ............................................................................................................................... 26 To access a parameter and change a value (primary index): ....................................... 26 To access a secondary index and change a value: ......................................................... 27 Quick Start (P001 to P010) ................................................................................................................. 28 Volume (or Flow) P050 to P055 ........................................................................................................ 31 Lock (P069)............................................................................................................................................ 39 Failsafe (P070 to P073) ....................................................................................................................... 39 mA Output (P201 to P215).................................................................................................................. 40 Installation Records (P300 to P346) ................................................................................................ 43 Range Calibration (P650 to P654) .................................................................................................... 45 Temperature Compensation (P660 to P664) ................................................................................. 48 Rate (P700 and P701).......................................................................................................................... 49 Measurement Verification (P709 to P713)..................................................................................... 50 P752 HART address ............................................................................................................................ 52 Communications (P799) ..................................................................................................................... 53 Echo Processing (P800 to P825) ...................................................................................................... 53 Algorithm (P820) .................................................................................................................................. 56 TVT (Time Varying Threshold) Adjustment Parameters (P830 to P839) ................................ 57 Diagnostic Tests (P900 to P924) ...................................................................................................... 60 Measurement ...................................................................................................................................... 61
Appendix A .......................................................................................................................65
Alphabetical Parameter List .............................................................................................................65
Appendix B .......................................................................................................................68
Programming Chart ............................................................................................................................68
Appendix C .......................................................................................................................71
HART Communications for the SITRANS Probe LU ...................................................................71 HART Device Description (DD) ..............................................................................................71 SIMATIC Process Device Manager (PDM): .......................................................................71 HART Communicator 275: .......................................................................................................72 Supported HART Commands:................................................................................................. 76 Burst mode ................................................................................................................................. 77 Multidrop Configuration........................................................................................................... 77
Appendix D: Troubleshooting .......................................................................................78

Communication Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................78 Generally: ....................................................................................................................................78 Specifically: .................................................................................................................................78 General Fault Codes ...........................................................................................................................79 Operation Troubleshooting ...............................................................................................................81
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................81
Unit Repair and Excluded Liability ..................................................................................................81
ii
Appendix E: Technical References ..............................................................................82

Principles of operation ......................................................................................................................82 Blanking Distance ...............................................................................................................................82 TVT (Time Varying Threshold) curves ............................................................................................82 Auto False-Echo Suppression ................................................................................................82 Open Channel Monitoring (OCM) ...................................................................................................84 Failsafe ..................................................................................................................................................85 Chemical compatibility .......................................................................................................................85
Table of Contents
Appendix F: Hazardous area installations ..................................................................86

Wiring Details ......................................................................................................................................86 Intrinsically Safe Model ...........................................................................................................86 FM/CSA ........................................................................................................................................87 EU Equivalency .......................................................................................................................... 87 Loop Voltage versus Loop Resistance .................................................................................88 IS Safety Barrier Selection .....................................................................................................88 How to select a passive barrier for SITRANS Probe LU ................................................. 88 PLC Input Modules.................................................................................................................... 89 Passive Shunt Diode Barriers ............................................................................................... 89 Active barriers (repeating barriers)...................................................................................... 89 Product Nameplate ............................................................................................................................90 Intrinsically safe connection drawing (FM) ..................................................................................91 FM Class 1, Div. 2 connection drawing ........................................................................................92 Intrinsically safe connection drawing (CSA) ................................................................................93 Instructions specific to hazardous area installations ................................................................94 (Reference European ATEX Directive 94/9/EC, ..................................................................94 Annex II, 1/0/6) ...........................................................................................................................94
Glossary ............................................................................................................................97 Index ................................................................................................................................101
iii
Table of Conttents
iv
Safety Notes1
Special attention must be paid to warnings and notes highlighted from the rest of the text by grey boxes.
WARNING: relates to a caution symbol on the product, and means that failure to observe the necessary precautions can result in death, serious injury, and/or considerable material damage. WARNING1: means that failure to observe the necessary precautions can result in death, serious injury, and/or considerable material damage CAUTION: means that failure to observe the necessary precautions can result in considerable material damage Note: means important information about the product or that part of the operating
manual.
SITRANS Probe LU
Safety marking symbols

In manual: On product: Description (Label on product: yellow background.) Caution: refer to accompanying documents (manual) for details.
The Manual
Notes:
Please follow the installation and operating procedures for a quick, trouble-free installation and to ensure the maximum accuracy and reliability of your SITRANS Probe LU. This manual applies to the SITRANS Probe LU only. This manual will help you set up your SITRANS Probe LU for optimum performance. We always welcome suggestions and comments about manual content, design, and accessibility. Please direct your comments to [email protected]. For other Siemens Milltronics level measurement manuals, go to: http://pia.khe.siemens.com/index.asp?Nr=2181 and look under Level Measurement.
1.
This warning symbol is used when there is no corresponding caution symbol on the product. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 1
7ML19985HT01
Application Examples
The application examples used in this manual illustrate typical installations using SITRANS Probe LU. Because there is often a range of ways to approach an application, other configurations may also apply. In all examples, substitute your own application details. If the examples do not apply to your application, check the applicable parameter reference for the available options. If you require more information, please contact your Siemens Milltronics representative. For a complete list of Siemens Milltronics representatives, please go to: www.siemens.com/processautomation.
SITRANS Probe LU
Abbreviations and Identifications

Short form
CE / FM / CSA Ci D/A ETFE HART Ii Io IS Li LRV LSL s PBT PED PVDF
Long Form
Conformit Europene / Factory Mutual / Canadian Standards Association Internal capacitance Digital to analog Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene Highway Addressable Remote Transducer Input current Output current Intrinsically Safe Internal inductance Lower Range Value Lower Sensor Limit microsecond Polybutylene Terephthalate Pressure Equipment Directive Polyvinylidene fluoride
Description
safety approval
Units
mA mA safety approval mH value for process empty level 4 mA1 below which no PV is anticipated 10-6 Second
safety approval
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Short form
ppm PV SELV SV TVT Ui Uo URV USL
1.
Long Form
parts per million Primary Variable Safety extra low voltage Secondary Variable Time Varying Threshold Input voltage Output voltage Upper Range Value Upper Sensor Limit
Description
Units
measured value equivalent value sensitivity threshold V V value for process full level above which no PV is anticipated 20 mA1
SITRANS Probe LU
100% is most commonly set to 20 mA, and 0% to 4 mA: however, the settings can be reversed.
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SITRANS Probe LU (Ultrasonic)

WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Siemens Milltronics could void the users authority to operate the equipment. Note: SITRANS Probe LU is to be used only in the manner outlined in this manual,
otherwise protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. SITRANS Probe LU is a loop-powered continuous level monitor, using advanced ultrasonic techniques. The unit consists of an electronic component coupled to the transducer and process connection. The transducer is available in ETFE (ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene) or PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), allowing SITRANS Probe LU to be used in a wide variety of industries and applications using corrosive chemicals. The ultrasonic transducer contains a temperature sensing element to compensate for temperature changes in the application.
SITRANS Probe LU
Applications
Level, volume or flow
SITRANS Probe LU is designed to measure levels of liquids in a variety of applications: storage type vessels simple process vessels with some surface agitation liquids slurries open channels
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Volume
By using the volume parameters (P050 to P055) you can obtain the measurement as volume instead of level.
Flow
If you have an open channel system (a Parshall flume, v-notch weir or other open channel device), you can obtain flow values instead of level. By using the universal linear function of parameter P051, and entering values for Head and Flow in the breakpoint parameters P054 and 055, you can use SITRANS Probe LU to convert head levels into flow rates.
SITRANS Probe LU System Implementation

SITRANS Probe LU
SITRANS Probe LU supports the HART communications protocol and SIMATIC PDM software.1 2
Typical PLC/mA configuration with HART

active PLC
power supply1 hand programmer
R2 = 250 HART modem
SITRANS Probe LU
HART communicator
Programming
SITRANS Probe LU carries out its level measurement function according to the set of built-in parameters. Parameter changes can be made via the hand programmer, via a PC using SIMATIC PDM, or via a HART Handheld Communicator.
SITRANS Probe LU Approvals and Certificates

Note: Please see Approvals on page 8 for an approvals listing.
1.
Depending on the system design, the power supply may be separate from the PLC, or integral to it. 2. A 250 Ohm resistor may be required if the loop resistance is less than 250 Ohms. 7ML19985HT01 SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 5
Specifications
Note:
Siemens Milltronics makes every attempt to ensure the accuracy of these specifications but reserves the right to change them at any time. Please check the ambient and operating temperatures under Environmental on page 8, and Process on page 8; also check Approvals (verify against device nameplate) on page 8, for the specific configuration you are about to use or install.
SITRANS Probe LU
Power
Nominal 24 V DC at max. 550 Ohm. Maximum 30 V DC 4 to 20 mA For other configurations, see the chart Loop Voltage
versus Loop Resistance on page 88.
Performance1
Specifications
frequency measurement range2 blanking distance2 accuracy3 repeatability resolution update time at 4mA beam angle temperature compensation memory 54 KHz 6 m (20 ft) model: 0.25 m to 6 m (10" to 20 ft) liquid 12 m (40 ft) model: 0.25 m to 12 m (10" to 40 ft) liquid 0.25 m (0.82 ft) the greater of 6 mm (0.25") or 0.15% of span (including hysteresis and repeatability) 3 mm (0.12") 3 mm (0.12") 5s 10o at 3 dB boundary built in to compensate over temperature range non-volatile EEPROM, no battery required
1. 2. 3.
Reference conditions. Reference point for measurement is the transducer face. Measured according to terminal based non-linearity method of IEC 60770-1.
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Interface
HART configuration standard, integral to analog output Siemens SIMATIC PDM (PC), or HART handheld communicator, or Siemens Milltronics infrared hand programmer 420 mA 0.02 mA accuracy multi-segment alphanumeric liquid crystal with Bar graph (representing level)
analog output display (local)
Programmer (infrared keypad)

Siemens Milltronics Infrared IS (Intrinsically Safe) Hand Programmer: for all locations, including hazardous. approval ambient temperature interface power weight color ATEX II 1 G, EEx ia IIC T4, SIRA 01ATEX2147 20 to 40 C (5 to 104 F) proprietary infrared pulse signal 3V lithium battery (non-replaceable) 150 g (0.3 lb) black
Mechanical
Specifications
Process Connections threaded connection flange connections other connections 2 NPT, BSP , or G/PF 3" (80 mm) universal flange FMS 200 mounting bracket, or customer-supplied mount
Transducer (2 options) ETFE (ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene), or PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) Enclosure body construction lid construction conduit entry ingress protection PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) hard-coated PEI (polyether imide) 2 x M20 cable gland, or 2 x 1/2" NPT thread Type 4X / NEMA 4X, Type 6 / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 (see note below)
Notes: Please check the ambient and operating temperatures under Environmental on page 8, and Process on page 8; also check Approvals (verify against device nameplate) on page 8, for the specific configuration you are about to use or install. The use of approved watertight conduit hubs/glands is required for Type 4X / NEMA 4X, Type 6 / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 (outdoor application).
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Weight Standard model
2.1 kg (4.6 lb.)
Environmental
location altitude ambient temperature relative humidity indoor/outdoor 5000 m (16,404 ft) max. 40 to 80 C (40 to 176 F) suitable for outdoor (Type 4X / NEMA 4X, Type 6 / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 enclosure) I 4 0.5 bar g (7.25 psi g)
installation category pollution degree pressure rating
Process
temperature (at flange or threads) pressure (vessel) 40 to 85 C (40 to 185 F) 0.5 bar g (7.25 psi g)
Approvals (verify against device nameplate)

Specifications
General Hazardous CSAUS/C, FM, CE Europe: US: ATEX II 1 G, EEx ia IIC T4 FM: Intrinsically Safe (barrier required) Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, G Class III FM: Non-incendive (no barrier required) Class I, Div. 2, Groups A,B, C, D, T5 Canada: CSA: Intrinsically Safe (barrier required) Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, G Class III
Notes: Please check the ambient and operating temperatures under Environmental, and Process (above), as well as Approvals, for the specific configuration you are about to use or install. The use of approved watertight conduit hubs/glands is required for Type 4X / NEMA 4X, Type 6 / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 (outdoor application).
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Installation
WARNING: This product can only function properly and safely if it is correctly transported, stored, installed, set up, operated and maintained. Notes:
Installation shall only be performed by qualified personnel and in accordance with local governing regulations. This product is susceptible to electrostatic shock. Follow proper grounding procedures. Ideally, mount SITRANS Probe LU so that the face of the transducer is at least 300 mm (1 ft) above the highest anticipated level.
Mounting Location
Recommendations: Ambient temperature within 40 to 80 oC (40 to 176 oF). Easy access for viewing the display and programming via the hand programmer. An environment suitable to the housing rating and materials of construction. Keep the sound path perpendicular to the material surface.
.
ambient temperature surrounding enclosure 40 to 80 oC (40 to 176 oF)
flange adaptor (option)
customer-supplied flange
Installation
process temperature 40 to 85 oC (40 to 185oF)
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Precautions:
Avoid proximity to high voltage or current wiring, high voltage or current contacts, and to variable frequency motor speed controllers. Avoid interference to the sound path from obstructions or from the fill path
Fill
The sound path should be: perpendicular to the monitored surface clear of rough walls, seams, rungs, or other obstructions. clear of the fill path
pipe rungs seams

10
Mounting Instructions
Note:
Ideally, mount SITRANS Probe LU so that the face of the transducer is at least 300 mm (1 ft) above the highest anticipated level.
SITRANS Probe LU is available in three thread types: 2" NPT, 2" BSP , or PF2/G. 1. 2. Before inserting SITRANS Probe LU into its mounting connection, ensure that the threads are of the same type to avoid damaging them. Simply screw SITRANS Probe LU into the process connection and hand tighten.
Installation
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SITRANS Probe LU Dimensions

.
139.7 mm (5.50")
130.1 mm (5.12")
hinged lid
198.9 mm (7.83")
electronics mounting thread transducer
51.1 mm (2.01") 54.0 mm (2.13")
Flange Adaptor (optional)

SITRANS Probe LU can be fitted with the optional 3" (80 mm) flange adaptor for mating to 3" ANSI, DIN 65PN10 and JIS 10K3B flanges.
SITRANS Probe LU
Installation
"A"
"A"
Optional flange adaptor
VIEW "A"-"A"
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Wiring
Power1
WARNINGS: DC terminals shall be supplied from an SELV1 source in accordance with IEC-1010-1 Annex H. All field wiring must have insulation suitable for rated voltages.
Connecting the SITRANS Probe LU

Notes:
Use shielded, twisted pair cable (wire gauge AWG 22 to AWG 14/ 0.34 mm2 to 2.08 mm2). Separate cables and conduits may be required to conform to standard instrumentation wiring practices, or electrical codes. The non-metallic enclosure does not provide a continuous ground path between conduit connections: use grounding-type bushings and jumpers. For Intrinsically Safe setups, see page 86 for detailed information. For a Class 1, Div. 2 (FM) configuration, see the connection drawing on page 92.
cover screws terminals for loop current
cable
watertight gland threaded connection
1.
Strip the cable jacket for approximately 70 mm (2.75") from the end of the cable, and thread the wires through the gland2.
Wirng
mmmmm
1. 2.
Safety Extra Low Voltage If cable is routed through conduit, use only approved suitable-size hubs for waterproof applications. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7ML19985HT01
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2.
Connect the wires to the terminals as shown below: the polarity is identified on the terminal block.
3. 4.
Tighten the gland to form a good seal. Close the cover and tighten screws: please do not overtighten screws. Recommended torque is 1.1 to 1.7 N-m (10 to 15 in-lb).
Wiring
mmmmm
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Operating the SITRANS Probe LU

Operation
SITRANS Probe LU has two modes of operation: RUN and PROGRAM.
RUN Mode
SITRANS Probe LU automatically starts in RUN mode when power is applied, and detects the material level. The primary reading displays the material level (in meters) referenced from Empty (process empty level). This is the default start-up display mode. System status is displayed on the LCD, or on a remote communications terminal.
Display
2 1 6
Normal operation
3 1 4
m
Fail-safe operation
3 4
m
1 Primary Reading (displays level, distance, or volume (or flow1), in either units or percent) 2 Secondary Reading (displays Parameter number for Auxiliary Reading2) 3 Echo status indicator: Reliable Echo 4 Units or Percent 5 Active bar graph represents material level 6 Auxiliary Reading (depending on the parameter selected, it displays milliAmp value, distance or confidence, with units where applicable) If the echo confidence drops below the echo confidence threshold3, the failsafe timer starts running. When the timer expires, the letters LOE alternate with the reading every two seconds, and the Reliable Echo indicator is replaced by the Unreliable Echo indicator. When a valid reading is received, the level reading display returns to normal operation. or Unreliable Echo
1. 2. 3.
See P050 Vessel (or Channel) Shape on page 32, for details on displaying flow instead of volume. Press to display the auxiliary reading field when in RUN mode. See P804 Confidence Threshold on page 54 for more detail.
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Hand Programmer: function keys in RUN mode

Certain functions can be accessed directly from RUN mode by using specific keys.
Key
Run Mode
mA output value displayed in auxiliary reading field Internal enclosure temperature displayed in auxiliary reading field (P343). Parameter for auxiliary readings1 Displays the value representing Echo Confidence (P805). Toggle between Units and % on reading display Initiate and complete PROGRAM mode access Measurement key displays distance in auxiliary reading field.
Operation
1.
Press
plus three-digit parameter number, sets parameter to show in the auxiliary display.
PROGRAM Mode
Programming
Note: See Accessing a parameter, on page 18, for detailed instructions.
Set parameters to suit your specific application. Activate PROGRAM mode at any time, to change parameter values and set operating conditions. For local programming, use the Siemens Milltronics hand programmer. For programming from a distance, use either a PC running SIMATIC PDM, or a HART handheld communicator.
Display
2 1 3
1 Primary Reading (displays parameter value) 2 Secondary Reading (displays parameter number) 3 Programming indicator
4 Auxiliary Reading (displays parameter names for parameters P001 to P010, if a language is selected. It displays the index value for indexed parameters, such as P054.)
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Hand Programmer: function keys in PROGRAM mode Key Operation

to
Programming Mode
Values Decimal point Negative value CLEAR value TOGGLE between Units and % on parameter value End PROGRAM session and enable RUN mode Update echo quality parameters Parameter scroll-up Parameter scroll-down DISPLAY opens parameter fields ENTER the displayed value
Low temperature effects on RUN/PROGRAM modes

If the internal temperature falls to 30 oC (22 oF) or below, it will affect both RUN and PROGRAM modes. RUN mode will operate normally, with the following exceptions: hand programmer operation is disabled the LCD displays only limited information: the bar graph and the reliable/ unreliable echo indicator
PROGRAM mode: hand programmer operation is disabled
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Security
The Lock parameter, P000, secures SITRANS Probe LU against changes via the hand programmer. To enable programming, set P000 to the Unlocked Value stored in P069. To disable programming, enter a different value.
Operation
Note:
A remote master can still change configuration, if P799 is set to allow this.
Starting PROGRAM mode

The hand programmer gives you direct access to SITRANS Probe LU.
Hand programmer
Note: For detailed instructions on using the hand programmer, see the next page.
For direct access to SITRANS Probe LU, point the hand programmer at the display from a maximum distance of 600 mm (2 ft), and press the keys.
hand-held programmer display
Numeric and Auxiliary keys
600 mm (2 ft)
Function Keys
Activating SITRANS Probe LU

Note: Keep infrared devices such as laptops, cell phones, and PDAs, away from
SITRANS Probe LU to prevent inadvertent operation. Power up the instrument. SITRANS Probe LU starts in RUN mode, and detects the material level, displayed in meters, referenced from Empty (process empty level).
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Accessing a parameter
Note: Operation
The following instructions apply when using the Hand Programmer. Do not use the Hand Programmer at the same time as SIMATIC PDM, or erratic operation may result. You do not need to key in initial zeros when entering a parameter number: for example, for P005, key in 5. Press PROGRAM then DISPLAY activate PROGRAM mode. to
PROGRAM Icon
1.
Parameter Number Parameter Value
2. 3. 4.
Either use the ARROW keys to scroll to a different parameter, or to open the Parameter Press DISPLAY Number field. Key in the desired parameter number followed by ENTER . . For example: press The LCD displays the new parameter number and value.
current value
Changing a Parameter Value

Notes:
Security must be disabled to enable programming: set P000 to the Unlocked Value stored in P069. (For more details, see P069 Unlocked value on page 39.) Invalid entries will be rejected or limited. CLEAR can be used to clear the field Use the ARROW keys to scroll to the parameter number, or press .
1. 2. 3.
DISPLAY and key in the parameter number followed by ENTER Key in the new value. Press ENTER to set the value.
Parameter Reset to Factory Default

1. 2. Scroll to the parameter or enter its address. Press CLEAR then ENTER . The value returns to the default setting.
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Master Reset (P999)

Note: Following a Master Reset, complete programming is required. Operation
Resets all parameters to their factory settings, with the following exceptions: 1. 2. 3. P000 and P069 are not reset. The learned TVT curve is not lost. then DISPLAY to activate PROGRAM mode. to open parameter fields. then ENTER , to Clear All
Press PROGRAM Press DISPLAY Key in 999. Press CLEAR
and initiate reset. The LCD displays C.ALL. 4. Reset complete. (Reset takes several seconds to complete.)
Using Units or Percent (%)

Many parameters can be viewed either as a percentage, or in measurement units (P005). View the parameter, then press MODE to toggle between units and percentage.
Setup Steps (outline)

Set the Quick Start parameters between P001 and P010 (the main settings that apply to all applications and make the system operational). Then set P837 and 838 to ignore false echoes, and return to RUN mode. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select a language option1, or numeric, for the auxiliary reading (P010). Select the measurement mode: level, space, or distance (P001). Set the response time to level changes (P003). Select units of measurement: m, cm, mm, ft, or in. (P005). Set process empty level (Empty: P006). Set the range to be measured (Span: P007). To ignore false echoes before the material echo, set Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance P838. Enable Auto False-Echo Suppression P837. Return to RUN mode.
1.
The language options are English, German, French, or Spanish. The parameter title appears in the language selected, for the first 10 parameters.
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Setup Instructions
Notes:
The following instructions apply when using the Hand Programmer. In PROGRAM mode, you can use the ARROW keys to scroll to a parameter number. The default parameter values are indicated by an asterisk (*) in the tables. Using the hand programmer, set each parameter value to suit your application. (For detailed instructions on accessing a parameter and changing the value, see page18.)
Operation
1.
Select a language (P010: Language) Parameter Auxiliary reading

P000 P001 P002 P003 P005 P006 P007 P010
LOCK OPERATION MATERIAL MEAS RESP UNITS EMPTY SPAN LANGUAGE
If a language is selected, parameter titles for parameters P010 to P001 are displayed in the auxiliary reading field.
0 1 * Numeric/None English German French Spanish
Values
2 3 4
2.
Select the measurement mode required for the application (P001: Operation)
1 Level returns material level referenced from Empty (process empty level). * The reading is returned in volumetric units if parameters 050 to 055 are set to enable this. Space returns material level referenced from Span (process full level). Distance returns material level referenced from the transducer face.
Values
2 3
To measure how full the vessel is, select Level: the reading can be returned as level or as volume (or flow seeP050 on page 32 for details): for a level reading, ensure P050 is set to 0: the reading returns the distance from process empty level (Empty) to the current level for a volume reading, select a vessel shape at P050, and set volume parameters 051 to 055 as required To measure how much space remains in the vessel, select Space: Space returns a reading for the distance between current level and process full level (Span) To measure the distance from the transducer face to the current level, select Distance.
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transducer face
Span P007 P006 Empty
Level (P001 = 1)
(20 mA) 100%
Space (P001 = 2)
Span (4 mA) 0% Space
Distance (P001 = 3)
Span 0% (4 mA) Distance
Operation
Level 0% (4 mA)
Empty
100% (20 mA)
Empty
100% (20 mA)
Notes:
Setting P001 resets Span (P007), unless Span has previously been set to a different value. Span is set to Empty distance minus 110% of Blanking1, unless Operation is set to distance measurement (P001 = 3). In this case, Span is set to the same value as Empty (P006). Changing P001 may reset Output Function (P201): this applies to HART only.
3.
Set response time to maximum filling/emptying rate (P003: Measurement Response)
Set P003 to a measurement response speed just faster than the maximum filling or emptying rate (whichever is greater).
Values
1 2 3
slow medium fast
0.100 m/minute 1.000 m/minute 10.000 m/minute
Slower settings provide higher accuracy; faster settings allow for more level fluctuation. (For more detail on measurement response, see P003 Measurement Response, on page 29.)
4.
Select type of measurement units required (P005: Units)

1 2 * meters centimeters millimeters feet inches
Values
3 4 5
1.
Blanking distance is 0.25 m (10"). See Blanking Distance on page 82 for more details.
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5.
Set process empty level (P006: Empty)

Range (depends on mode)l Default 0.0000 to 6.00 m (20 ft) or 0.0000 to 12 m (40 ft) maximum range: 6.000 m (20 ft), or 12.000 m (40 ft)
Level Setup transducer face Span 100% P007 Level
Operation
Values
Enter the distance from the transducer face to process empty level (Empty) using units sets in P005. Empty can be set to any distance: not necessarily the bottom of the vessel. notes attached to P007.
Note: P006 and P007 are interlinked: see
P006
6.
Set the range to be measured (P007: Span)

Range (depends on model Default
Empty
0%
Values
0.0000 to 6.00 m (20 ft) or 0.0000 to 12 m (40 ft) 5.725 m (18.78 ft), or 11.725 m (38.47 ft)
Enter the distance between Empty (process empty level) and Span (process full level), in the units set in P005. Span can be set at any distance above the empty level.1
Notes:
Setting P006 resets Span, if it has not previously been set to a different value. The default setting for Span is based on Operation (P001) and Empty (P006). Span is set to Empty minus 110% of blanking distance1, unless Operation is set to distance (P001 = 3). In this case, Span is set to Empty distance. Always prevent the monitored surface from approaching within 0.3 m (1 ft) of the transducer face. This provides a 0.05 m (2") safety margin, as the minimum detectable distance is 0.25 m (10").
1.
Blanking distance is 0.25 m (10"). See Blanking Distance on page 82 for more details.
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7.
Minimize false reflections (P838: Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance)
If SITRANS Probe LU displays an incorrect full level, or if the reading fluctuates between a false high level and a correct level, you can use the TVT (Time Varying Threshold) shaper parameters P838 and P837 together to prevent false-echo1 detection. P837 and P838 elevate the TVT in this region and de-sensitize the receiver from any base noise caused by internal transducer reflections, nozzle echoes, or other vessel false echoes.
Operation
Notes:
This function works best when the vessel is empty or nearly empty: use it only if there is a minimum distance of 2 meters from the transducer face to the material. Set P837 and P838 during start up, if possible. If the vessel contains an agitator, the agitator should be running.
Parameter
P838 Range (depends on model Default
Values
0.0000 to 6.00 m (20 ft) or 0.0000 to 12 m (40 ft) 1.000 m (3.28 ft)
Use P838 in combination with P837. Determine the actual distance from the transducer face to the material surface. Subtract 0.5 m from this distance and enter the result, following the Setup Instructions for P837.
Display before Auto False Echo Suppression (or when P837 = 0)
default TVT
true echo
P839 Hover Level
Level (db)
false echo
Distance (meters)
1.
False echoes can be caused by obstructions within the beam path. For more detail, see TVT adjustment parameters, page 57, and TVT curves, page 82.
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8.
Enable False-Echo Suppression (P837: Auto False-Echo Suppression1)
Operation
Use this feature to ignore false echoes before the material echo. Use P838 to set the Auto TVT distance first.
Parameter
P837
Values
0 1 2 * Off Use "learned" TVT "Learn"
Description
Setup Auto False-Echo Suppression:

a. b. c. d. Perform this function when the vessel is empty or nearly empty. Determine actual distance from transducer face to material level. Press PROGRAM , then DISPLAY . Select P838 and key in [distance to material level minus 0.5 m]. .
e. Press ENTER f. Select P837.
g. Press 2 and then press ENTER . P 837 will automatically revert to 1 (use Learned TVT) after a few seconds.
Display after Auto False Echo Suppression

TVT curve (learned)
material level
Level (db)
false echo
Distance (meters)
9.
Press PROGRAM
to return to RUN mode.
1.
False echoes can be caused by obstructions within the beam path. For more detail, see TVT adjustment parameters, page 57, and TVT curves, page 82.
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Additional Settings
Convert readings to volume or flow (P050 to P055) Store unlocked value (P069) Set Failsafe timer conditions (P070 TO P073) Control Analog Output (P201 to P215 and P911) Check installation records (P300 to P346) Calibrate transducer for unusual conditions (P650 to P654) Temperature Compensation (P660 to P664) Limit rate of change of reading (P700 and P701) Verify measurements (P709 to P713) Configure communications (P799) Control echo processing (P800 to P825) TVT curve adjustments - Auto False Echo Suppression (P830 to P839) Software diagnostic tests (P900 and P901) Adjust measurements (P911 to P924)
Operation
For a full list of available parameters, see Parameter Reference, starting on page 26.
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Parameter Reference
Notes:
Keep infrared devices such as laptops, cell phones, and PDAs, away from SITRANS Probe LU to prevent inadvertent operation. Do not use the Hand Programmer at the same time as SIMATIC PDM, or erratic operation may result. The following instructions apply when using the Hand Programmer. then DISPLAY to access PROGRAM mode, and press Press PROGRAM PROGRAM to return to RUN mode. CLEAR can be used to clear the field Default values (Factory settings) are indicated by an asterisk (*) in the parameter tables, unless explicitly described. SITRANS Probe LU is configured through its parameters, and the application determines the parameter values which are entered into the instrument. Please check your value entries carefully before operating SITRANS Probe LU, to ensure optimum performance.
Parameters
Helpful Hints
Primary index is an address: for example, P054. Secondary index is a sub-address that allows for multiple values on an indexed point, and allows indexed values from more than one parameter to be linked, for example, the breakpoints in P054 and P055. (See pages 34 and 37 for more details.)
To access a parameter and change a value (primary index):

Note: Initial zeros in a parameter number do not have to be entered: for example, for
P001, key in 1. 1. Press PROGRAM then DISPLAY to activate PROGRAM Mode. 2. Either use the ARROW keys to scroll to each parameter number, or press DISPLAY again to access the parameter number field, and key in the parameter number followed by ENTER . 3. Key in the new value. 4. Press ENTER .
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To access a secondary index and change a value:

Notes:
In a parameter with a secondary index, the ARROW keys whichever index was most recently changed. control control the primary
When you first access a parameter, the ARROW keys index (parameter number).
After the secondary index is changed, the ARROW keys control the secondary index. When the primary index is changed, the ARROW keys revert to the primary index. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the parameter number, for example P054: the secondary index is displayed in the auxiliary reading. Press DISPLAY twice1 (the auxiliary reading field goes blank). to scroll to . Key in the address of the desired index, or use the ARROW keys the desired secondary index number, then press ENTER Key in the new index value and press ENTER
.
Parameters
Press DISPLAY twice, and use the ARROW keys or enter the parameter number to select a different parameter.
P000 Lock
Notes:
This lock only applies to the hand programmer: it does not lock access through communications. A remote master can change configuration if P799 is set to allow this.
Secures SITRANS Probe LU from parameter changes via the hand programmer.
Value
1.
Unlocked Value (P069) other
Unlocked: programming permitted1 Locked: programming not permitted
The factory setting for P069 is 1954: after a new Unlocked value is entered and accepted, the new value becomes the default setting.
To enable the programming lock: 1. Select P000. 2. Key in any value other than the Unlocked Value (P069). 3. Press ENTER to set the value: PROGRAM mode is now active for viewing only. To disable the programming lock: 1. Select P000. 2. Key in the Unlocked Value (P069). 3. Press ENTER to set the value: PROGRAM mode is now active for programming.
1.
This focusses control on the secondary index. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 27
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Quick Start (P001 to P010)

P001 Operation
Note: Default values are indicated with an asterisk (*) in the parameter tables, unless
explicitly described.
Sets the type of measurement required for the application. (This affects the local LCD only: the primary variable for HART is controlled by P201.)
To measure how full the vessel is, select Level. The reading can be returned as level or as volume:
Parameters
for a level reading, ensure P050 is set to 0: the reading returns the distance from process empty level (Empty) to the current level for a volume reading, select a vessel shape at P050, and set volume parameters 051 to 055 as required
To measure how much space remains in the vessel, select Space: Space returns a reading for the distance between current level and process full level (Span)
To measure the distance from the transducer face to the current level, select Distance.
0 Instrument out of service. Level returns material level referenced from Empty (process empty level). The 1 * reading is returned in volumetric units if parameters 050 to 055 are set to enable this. 2 3 Space returns material level referenced from Span (process full level). Distance returns material level referenced from the transducer face.
Space (P001 = 2) 20 mA 100% 4 mA 0% Space Distance (P001 = 3) 4 mA 0% Span Distance
Values
transducer face Span P007 P006 Empty
Level (P001 = 1)
Span
Level 0% 4 mA Empty 100% 20 mA Empty 100% 20 mA
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Notes:
Setting P001 resets Span (P007), unless Span has previously been set to a different value. Span is set to Empty distance minus 110% of Blanking 1 unless P001 is set to 3 (distance measurement). In this case Span is set to the same value as Empty (P006). Changing P001 may reset Output Function (P201).
P002 Material to be monitored

Note: For use only by Siemens Milltronics service personnel.
P003 Measurement Response

Sets the rate of response to level changes.
Parameters
Related Parameters
1
P003
* slow medium fast
Failsafe Timer P070 (minutes)

100.00 10.00 1.00
Max. Measurement Response P700/P701

0.100 m/minute 1.000 m/minute 10.000 m/minute
Damping Echo Filter Verification P709 P711

10.000 s 10.000 s 1.000 s 2 2 2
Values
2 3
Note: Changing P003 resets the following parameters: P070, P700, P701, P709, and
P711. Use a setting just faster than the maximum filling or emptying rate (whichever is greater). Slower settings provide higher accuracy: faster settings allow for more level fluctuation. Echo Verification (P711): discriminates between agitator blades in motion (spurious noise) and the target surface (true echo). Failsafe timer (P070): establishes the period from the time a loss of echo (LOE) starts until the Failsafe default (P071) is triggered. P070 takes precedence over P003.
1.
Blanking distance is 0.25 m (10"). See Blanking Distance on page 82 for more details. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 29
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P005 Units
Specifies measurement units used for dimensional values.
1 2 * meters centimeters millimeters feet inches
Values
3 4 5
P006 Empty (process empty level)

Parameters
Sets the distance from the transducer face to the process empty level, in units selected at P005.
Range (depends on model Default 0.0000 to 6.00 m (20 ft) or 0.0000 to 12 m (40 ft) Max. range: 6.00 m (20 ft) or 12 m (40 ft)
Level Setup transducer face Span 100%
Values
Enter the distance from the transducer face to Empty (process empty level), using units set in P005. Empty can be set to any distance: not necessarily the bottom of the vessel
P006
P007 Level 0%
Empty
Notes:
Default setting is maximum range. P006 and P007 are interlinked: see note attached to P007.
P007 Span (process full level)

Sets the range to be measured (referenced from Empty) in units selected at P005.
Range 0.0000 to 6.00 m (20 ft) or (depends on model 0.0000 to 12 m (40 ft) Default 5.725 m (18.78 ft) or 11.725 m (38.47 ft) See note on next page for more details.
Values
Enter the distance between Empty (process empty level) and Span (process full level), in units set in P005. Span can be set at any distance above Empty level.1
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Notes:
Setting P006 will reset Span, if it has not previously been set to a different value. The default setting for Span is based on Operation (P001) and Empty (P006). Span is set to Empty minus 110% of Blanking1 distance, unless Operation is set to Distance (P001 = 3). In this case, Span is set to Empty distance. Always prevent the monitored surface from approaching within 0.3 m (1 ft) of the transducer face. This provides a 0.05 m (2") safety margin, as the minimum detectable distance is 0.25 m (10").
P010 Language
Selects the language used for the auxiliary reading on the display.
0 1 * Numeric / None English German French Spanish
Parameters
Values
2 3 4
If a language is selected, parameter titles for the Quick Start parameters are displayed. (See the table on page 20 for the titles displayed.)
Volume (or Flow) P050 to P055

Set SITRANS Probe LU to calculate readings based on reservoir volume instead of level: see P050 Vessel (or Channel) Shape on page 32 for details on displaying flowrate.
1. 2. 3. Operation must be set to Level (P001 = 1). Select a vessel shape matching the monitored vessel (P050). If required, add dimensions A or L (as shown in the chart on page 33), using P052 and P053, or, if vessel shape 9 is selected, add level and volume breakpoints in P054 and P055. Enter the value for the maximum vessel volume in P051. Return to RUN mode: readings are now displayed in volumetric units. To select PERCENT, press : the displayed volume reading will be a percentage of Maximum Volume.
4. 5.
1.
Blanking distance is 0.25 m (10"). SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 31
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P050 Vessel (or Channel) Shape

Defines the vessel (or open channel) shape (see chart on next page) and allows SITRANS Probe LU to calculate volume or flow instead of level. The default setting for P050 is 0 (volume calculation not required).
Enter the value for the vessel shape matching the monitored vessel or reservoir (see chart on page 33).
P051 Maximum Volume

For readings in volumetric units instead of percentage values, enter the vessel volume corresponding to Span (P007). Any volumetric units can be chosen, because the volume calculation is based on the maximum volume, and scaled according to the Vessel Shape (P050) value. If no value is entered, the default is 100, and the reading will be a percentage value.
Parameters
Values Related Parameters
Range Default P006 Empty P007 Span
0.0000 to 99999 100.0
Enter the vessel volume corresponding to Span (P007). 1. Key in the value. (For example, if maximum volume = 3650 m3, key in 3650.) 2. Press ENTER . If the value is too large for the LCD display, enter larger units. Example: If maximum volume = 267,500 gallons, key in 267.5 (thousands of gallons).).
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P050 Value
0 *
Vessel Shape
----
Description
Also required
no volume calculation required N/A
flat bottom
P051
conical or pyramidal bottom
P051, P052
Parameters
parabolic bottom
P051, P052
spherical bottom
P051, P052
angled bottom
P051, P052
flat end cylinder
P051
parabolic end cylinder
P051, P052, P053 P051
sphere
universal linear P051, P054, P055 level/volume/flow breakpoints
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P052 Vessel Dimension A

Dimension A as used for P050 Vessel Shapes 2, 3, 4, 5, or 7, in the chart on page 33.
Range 0.0000 to 99999 in units (P005) 0.0
Default ---P050 Vessel Shape
Display when P050 = 0
Enter one of the following, using the units selected in P005: height of the vessel bottom if P050 = 2, 3, 4, or 5 length of one end-section of the vessel if P050 = 7
Parameters
P053 Vessel Dimension L

Dimension L as used in P050 Vessel Shape 7, in the chart on page 33.
Range 0.0000 to 99999 in units (P005) 0.0
Default ---P050 Vessel Shape
Display when P050 = 0
Enter the vessel length L (excluding both end sections) if P050 = 7. Use the units selected in P005.
P054 Level or Head Breakpoints

P054 and 055 can be used to calculate either level and volume in a vessel, or head level and flow rate in an open channel device. (For more information on Open Channel Monitoring, please see Open Channel Monitoring (OCM) on page 84).
Level Breakpoints
When the vessel shape is too complex for any of the preconfigured shapes, you can define the shape as a series of segments. In P054 you assign a level value to each breakpoint. In P055 you assign a corresponding volume value to each breakpoint.
Primary Index Secondary Index Values Related Parameters
P054 Breakpoint number Range Default P055 Volume or Flow Breakpoints 0.0000 to 99999 in units (P005) 0.000
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Enter up to 11 level breakpoints, where the corresponding volume is known. The 100% and 0% levels must be entered. The breakpoints can be ordered from top to bottom, or the reverse. 1. 2. 3. First set P050 to 9. Select P054. The default breakpoint value appears, with the breakpoint number in the auxiliary reading. Press DISPLAY
breakpoint value field breakpoint number
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
twice to focus control on the secondary index1 (the auxiliary . . (Use units defined in
reading field goes blank). Key in 1 and press ENTER
Key in the level value for breakpoint 1, and press ENTER P005.)
Parameters
Press the UP ARROW key to display 02 in the auxiliary reading. Key in the level value for breakpoint 2, and press ENTER . Repeat steps 7 and 8 until level values have been entered for all the required breakpoints. twice and use the UP ARROW key to go to P055.
10. Press DISPLAY Example:

Breakpoints 4 3 2 1
Level value 8m 2m 1m 0m
Breakpoint number
1 2 3 4
Level breakpoint (P054)

0 1 2 8
Volume breakpoint (P055)

0 200 1200 3200
Note: Illustrated values for P054 and P055 are for example purposes only.
1.
For more details on secondary index operation, see page 27. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 35
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Head Breakpoints
When measuring flow in an open channel device, you can define the cross-section of the channel as a series of segments. In P054 you assign a head value to each breakpoint. In P055 you assign a corresponding flow value to each breakpoint.
Primary Index Secondary Index Values Related Parameters Parameters
P054 Breakpoint number Range Default P055 Flow Breakpoints 0.0000 to 99999 in units (P005) 0.000
Enter up to 11 head breakpoints, where the corresponding flow is known. The 100% and 0% levels must be entered. The breakpoints can be ordered from top to bottom, or the reverse. 1. 2. 3. First set P050 to 9. Select P054. The default breakpoint value appears, with the breakpoint number in the auxiliary reading. Press DISPLAY
breakpoint value field breakpoint number
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
twice to focus control on the secondary index1 (the auxiliary . . (Use units defined in
reading field goes blank). Key in 1 and press ENTER
Key in the head value for breakpoint 1, and press ENTER P005.)
Press the UP ARROW key to display 02 in the auxiliary reading. Key in the head value for breakpoint 2, and press ENTER . Repeat steps 7 and 8 until head values have been entered for all the required breakpoints. twice and use the UP ARROW key to go to P055.
flow characterization
4
10. Press DISPLAY Example: v-notch weir:
Breakpoints
4 3 2 1
Break Head -point (P054)

4 3 2 1 0.4 m 0.3 m 0.2 m 0m
Flow (P055)
55.3 20.07 0
flow
113.5
3 2 1
head
Note: Illustrated values for P054 and P055 are for example purposes only.
1.
For more details on secondary index operation, see page 27. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7ML19985HT01
Page 36
P055 Volume or Flow Breakpoints

If you are measuring level and volume, follow the Volume Breakpoints instructions below. If you are measuring head and flow, follow the Flow Breakpoints instructions on page 38.
Volume breakpoints
Each segment defined by the level breakpoints (P054) requires a corresponding volume, so that SITRANS Probe LU can make the level-to-volume calculations.
P055 Breakpoint number Range Default P054 Level Breakpoints 0.0000 to 99999 in units 0.0000
Parameters
Typical volume calculations:

Cone
Cylinder
V = (1/3)r2h
V = r2h
Enter a volume for each breakpoint defined in P054. (See illustrated example for P054 on the previous page.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. P050 must be set to 9. Select P055. The empty breakpoint value field appears, with the breakpoint number in the auxiliary reading field. Press DISPLAY twice to focus control on the secondary index1 (the auxiliary reading field goes blank). Key in 1 and press ENTER . . (Any volumetric units can
Key in the volume for breakpoint 1, and press ENTER be used: see note to P051.)
Press the UP ARROW key to display 02 in the auxiliary reading. Key in the volume for breakpoint 2, and press ENTER . Repeat steps 7 and 8 until volume values have been entered for all the required breakpoints.
10. Press DISPLAY twice and use the ARROW keys or enter the value for the next desired parameter.
1.
For more details on secondary index operation, see page 27. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 37
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Flow breakpoints
Each segment defined by the head breakpoints (P054) requires a corresponding flow value, so that SITRANS Probe LU can make the head-to-flow calculations.
P055 Breakpoint number Range Default P054 Head Breakpoints 0.0000 to 99999 in units 0.0000
Use the Flow Tables associated with your open channel device (Parshall flume, v-notch weir, or other measuring device) to calculate the flow rate for each head breakpoint.
Parameters
Enter a flow value for each breakpoint defined in P054. (See illustrated example for Head Breakpoints on page 36.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. P050 must be set to 9. Select P055. The empty breakpoint value field appears, with the breakpoint number in the auxiliary reading field. Press DISPLAY twice to focus control on the secondary index1 (the auxiliary reading field goes blank). Key in 1 and press ENTER .
Key in the flow value for breakpoint 1, and press ENTER . Press the UP ARROW key to display 02 in the auxiliary reading. Key in the flow value for breakpoint 2, and press ENTER . Repeat steps 7 and 8 until flow values have been entered for all the required twice and use the ARROW keys or enter the value for the next
breakpoints. 10. Press DISPLAY desired parameter.
1.
For more details on secondary index operation, see page 27. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7ML19985HT01
Page 38
Lock (P069)
P069 Unlocked value
Stores the value to enter in Lock (P000) to unlock programming. If P000 is locked, P069 will not display the Unlocked value.
Range 1 to 9999 1954
Values Notes:
Default ----
Display when P000 is locked
Default setting for P000 is unlocked. After a new value has been stored at P069, that value will be recalled after a master reset (P999). Consult your Siemens Milltronics representative, if you have forgotten the unlocked value.
Parameters
Failsafe (P070 to P073)

P070 Failsafe Timer
Sets the time to elapse in minutes since the last valid reading, before Failsafe State activates.
Values
Range Default
0.0000 to720.00 min. 100.00 (based on P003)
Note: The last valid reading is maintained until the Failsafe timer expires. After the
timer expires, the reading is set based on P071.
P071 Failsafe Material Level

Allows you to select the material level to be reported when the Failsafe Timer expires. (For more detail, see Failsafe on page 85.)
1 HI LO * HOLd SEL Use Maximum mA Limit (P213) as material level Use Minimum mA Limit (P212) as material level Level remains at last reading User-selected value (defined in P073) 2 3 4
Values
1. 2.
Enter the value corresponding to the level you want reported when the Failsafe Timer expires. Press ENTER .
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P073 Failsafe level

Defines a user-defined level to report when the Failsafe timer expires.
Values
Range Default
3.6000 mA to 22.600 mA 22.600 mA
Note: P071 must be set to SEL to use this value.
mA Output (P201 to P215)

Parameters
P201 mA Output Function

Alters the mA output/measurement relationship, and allows the output to be set independently from P001. If a HART master is connected, only the master can change the value.
0 1 * manual level space distance volume (only available if a tank shape has been selected at P050) or flow (only available if 9 is selected at P050, and head level and flow breakpoints are set at P054 and P055)
Values
2 3 4
Notes:
P201 is set independently from P001: set P001 first, as changing P001 will reset P201 to the same setting. P201 controls the primary value and the loop current for the HART common module and should not be changed if using HART. Selection also affects the secondary, tertiary, and quaternary variables for HART. P201 must be set to 0 (manual) before you can modify P911. Remember to restore the previous setting after using P911.
Independent mA Setpoint Parameters (P210 and P211)

P210 and P211 allow you to explicitly define the normal operating range. Use these features to reference the minimum and/or maximum mA output to any point in the measurement range.
For HART, 4 mA and 20 mA represent the upper and lower range limits for the primary variable.
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P201 (mA Function) Settings Response for P210 and P211 Level, Space, or Distance Volume
1.
Key in the material level in Units (P005) or percent1 of Span (P007) as referenced from Empty (P006). Key in the volume in Maximum Volume (P051) units or as a percent1 of Maximum Volume.
Ensure the % symbol is displayed before entering a % value.
P210 4 mA Setpoint (low output)

Note: P210 is used to set the 4 mA loop current for the HART common module.
Sets the process level corresponding to the 4 mA value. 4 mA always defaults to 0, and P201 determines whether this is a Level, Space, Distance, or Volume (or flow)1 measurement. Level and Space are measured as a percentage of Span; Distance is measured as a percentage of Empty.
transducer face Span P007 Level 0% 4 mA Empty 100% 20 mA Empty 100% 20 mA Level (P001 = 1) 20 mA 100% Space (P001 = 2) 4 mA 0% Space Distance (P001 = 3) 4 mA 0% Distance
Parameters
Span
Span
P006 Empty
Range
Default P201: mA Output Function
99999 to 99999. 0.000 m (set to 0% as defined by P201: mA Output Function)
Enter the reading that is to correspond to a 4 mA output. Use percent or units, depending on the setting for P051.
1.
To display flowrate instead of volume, see P050 Vessel (or Channel) Shape on page 32. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 41
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P211 20 mA Setpoint (high output)

Sets the process level corresponding to the 20 mA value. 20 mA always defaults to 100%, and P201 determines whether this is a Level, Space, or Distance measurement. Level and Space are measured as a percentage of Span: Distance is measured as a percentage of Empty.
Range 99999 to 99999. 5.725 m (18.78 ft) or Default 11.725 m (38.47 ft); set to 100% as (depends on model) defined by P201: mA Output Function. P201: mA Output Function
Values Related Parameters Parameters
Enter the reading that is to correspond to a 20 mA output, Use percent or units, depending on the setting for P051.
Note:P211 is used to set the 20 mA loop current for the HART common module.
mA Output Limit Parameters (P212 and P213)

P212 and P213 allow you to explicitly set a failsafe current outside the normal operating range.
P212 Minimum mA limit

Prevents the mA output from dropping below this minimum level for a measurement value. This does not restrict the Failsafe or manual settings.
Values
Range Default
3.800 to 20.500 (mA) 3.800 (mA)
P213 Maximum mA limit

Prevents the mA output from rising above this maximum level for a measurement value. This does not restrict the Failsafe or manual settings.
Values
Range Default
3.800 to 20.500 (mA) 20.500 (mA)
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P214 4 mA Output Trim

Note: This parameter is for use only by Siemens Milltronics service personnel.
Calibrates the 4 mA output.
P215 20 mA Output Trim

Note: This parameter is for use only by Siemens Milltronics service personnel.
Calibrates the 20 mA output.
Installation Records (P300 to P346)

P300 Temperature, transducer maximum
Shows the highest temperature encountered (in degrees C), as measured by the temperature sensor in the transducer (if applicable).
Parameters
Primary Index Values (view only)

Press CLEAR wiring.
Transducer Range Default 50 to 150 oC (view only) 50 (oC)
then ENTER
, to reset the log after a short circuit on the transducer
P341 RUN Time

Displays the number of uninterrupted 24 hour periods that the device has been operating.
Range Default: P342: Power-on Resets 0 to 99999 (days) 0
Values (view only) Related
P341 is updated once a day. If power is cycled before 24 hours have passed, the run time will not be updated. If an instrument is powered down on a regular basis, P341 will not have an accurate value.
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P342 Power-On Resets

The number of times power has been applied since the date of manufacture.
Display Default: P341 RUN Time 0.0 to 99999 0
Values (view only) Related
This parameter is updated every time the instrument is reset or is powered up.
P343 Internal Temperature

Parameters WARNING: Internal temperature must not exceed 80 oC (176 oF).
Displays (in degrees C) either the current temperature on the circuit board, or the maximum or minimum temperature recorded by the internal sensor. The high and low values are maintained over a power cycle.
Primary Index Value (view only) Secondary Index

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
P343 Range 1 2 3 *
50 oC to 150 oC Current temperature Maximum temperature Minimum temperature
Select P343. The primary reading displays a temperature, and the secondary index number is visible in the auxiliary reading field. Press DISPLAY twice to focus control on the secondary index. Key in the index number required, and press ENTER . The temperature value associated with the new secondary index appears. Press DISPLAY twice and use the ARROW keys or enter the value for the next desired parameter.
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P346 Serial Number

Displays the serial number of the instrument. The numbers stored in Index 2, followed by the numbers stored in Index 1, give you the complete serial number.
Index 2 Values (view only)

Example: 1503010 Range: 00000 to 99999 15 03
Index 1
Range: 00000 to 99999 010
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Select P346. The primary reading displays one part of the serial number, with the secondary index number visible in the auxiliary reading field. Press DISPLAY twice to focus control on the secondary index. Key in the other index number and press ENTER . The other part of the serial number, associated with the new secondary index, appears. Press DISPLAY desired parameter. twice and use the ARROW keys or enter the value for the next
Parameters
Range Calibration (P650 to P654)

There are two possible types of calibration:
Offset Sound Velocity Adjusts the measurement by a fixed amount Adjusts speed of sound, and changes the measurement calculations
Do Offset calibration at any steady level, unless a Sound Velocity calibration is also done. If both calibrations are done, then do Offset at a known high level, and Sound Velocity at a known low level.
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P650 Offset Calibration

Calibrates Empty (P006) if the reported level is consistently high or low by a fixed amount (stored in P652).
Values Related
Range

99999 to 99999
P006 Empty P652 Offset Correction P664 Temperature
Before using this feature, verify the following parameters are correct: Empty (P006) Temperature (P664)
Parameters
Offset Calibration
Begin with a steady level. 1. 2. 3. 4. Press the measurement key to display the calculated reading. Repeat step 1 at least five times, to verify repeatability. Measure the actual reading (use tape measure). Key in the actual value, and press ENTER .
The deviation between the entered Empty (P006) value and the calibrated Empty value is stored in Offset Correction (P652).
P651 Sound Velocity Calibration

Calibrates the speed of sound constant.
Values Related
Range
P653 Velocity
99999 to 999999
P654 Velocity at 20 oC
Use P651 under the following conditions: The acoustic beam atmosphere is other than air. The acoustic beam atmosphere temperature is unknown. The reading accuracy is acceptable only at higher material levels. For best results, calibrate with the level at a known value close to empty.
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Using Sound Velocity Calibration

Ensure a steady level at some low value (P653 and P654 adjusted accordingly). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Allow sufficient time for the vapor concentration to stabilize. Press the measurement key to display the calculated reading. Repeat step 2 at least five times to verify repeatability. Measure the actual reading (use tape measure). Enter the actual value. Repeat this procedure if the atmosphere type, concentration, or temperature conditions are different from when the last sound velocity calibration was performed.
Note: In gases other than air, the temperature variation may not correspond with the
speed of sound variation. Use P660 and P661 to select a temperature source, and use a fixed temperature.
Parameters
P652 Offset Correction

Stores the fixed offset value determined when an Offset Calibration is performed.
Values Related
Range
P650 Offset Calibration
99999 to 99999
Alternatively, if the amount of Offset Correction required is known, enter the amount to be added to the Reading before display.
P653 Velocity
Notes:
P653 can only be accessed by entering the parameter number. The user cannot change the value of P653 directly, but can affect it via P654 or by P660/P661.
Displays the value adjusted based on the Sound Velocity at 20 oC (P654) versus Temperature (P664) characteristics of air.
Values (view only) Range Related

50.01 to 2001 m/s (164.1 to 6563 ft/s)
P651 Sound Velocity Calibration P654 Sound Velocity at 20 oC P660/P661 Temperature setting
The units used depend on the setting for P005: m/s if P005 = 1, 2, or 3 ft/s if P005 = 4 or 5.
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P654 Sound Velocity at 20 oC

This value is used to automatically calculate Sound Velocity (P653).
Values Related
Range

50.01 to 2001 m/s (164.1 to 6563 ft/s)
P005 Units P651 Sound Velocity Calibration P653 Velocity
After performing a sound Velocity Calibration, check this value to verify the acoustic beam atmosphere in air (344.1 m/s or 1129 ft/s).
Parameters
Temperature Compensation (P660 to P664)

P660 Temperature source
Determines the source of the temperature reading used for calculating speed of sound.
1 2 * Transducer (P664) Fixed temperature (P661)
Values
Note: Maximum Temperature (P300) always uses the transducer as source: it is not
affected by P660.
P661 Temperature fixed

Defines the fixed temperature (in oC) used for calculating speed of sound if P660 is set to 2 (fixed temperature).
Values
Range Default
40 to 85 oC 20 (oC)
Use this function when you want to manually override the temperature sensor with a fixed temperature value. Set P660 to 2. Enter the fixed temperature value you want to use in place of the sensor temperature.
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P664 Temperature
Displays the temperature (in oC) read from the transducer.
Values
Range
40 to 85 (oC)
Rate (P700 and P701)

These parameters determine how material level changes are reported.
P700 Maximum Fill Rate

Allows you to further adjust the SITRANS Probe LU response to increases in the actual material level (or an advance to a higher Failsafe Material Level, P071). P700 is automatically updated whenever Measurement Response (P003) is altered.
Parameters
Values Altered by Related
Range Default P003 Measurement Response P005 Units P007 Span P071 Failsafe Material Level
0.0000 to 99999 m / min. 0.100
Enter a value slightly greater than the maximum vessel-filling rate, in Units (P005) or percent of Span (P007) per minute.
P003 Value
1 2 3
Meters/Minute
0.100 1.0000 10.000
P701 Maximum Empty Rate

Adjusts the SITRANS Probe LU response to decreases in the actual material level (or an advance to a lower Failsafe Material Level, P071). P701 is automatically updated whenever Measurement Response (P003) is altered.
Range Default P003 Measurement Response P005 Units P007 Span P071 Failsafe Material Level
0.0000 to 99999 m / min. 0.100 (m)
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Enter a value slightly greater than the vessels maximum emptying rate, in Units (P005) or percent of Span (P007) per minute.
P003 Value
1 2 3
Meters/Minute
0.100 1.0000 10.000
Measurement Verification (P709 to P713)

P709 Damping Filter
Parameters
Stabilizes the reported level within the Echo Lock Window (P713) in the event of level fluctuations (for example, a rippling or splashing liquid surface). The value is in seconds, and depends on the number of seconds it takes the device to reach 63% of a step value change in reading.
Range Default P003 Measurement Response P007 Span P713 Echo Lock Window
0 to 100.00 seconds (0 = off) 10.000 seconds
The value is automatically altered when Measurement Response Speed (P003) changes. The higher the value entered, the greater the range of stabilized fluctuation.
P711 Echo Lock

Use this feature to select the measurement verification process.
0 1 2 3
Off Maximum Verification
Values
Material Agitator Total Lock
Related
P700 Maximum Fill Rate P701 Maximum Empty Rate P712 Echo Lock Sampling P713 Echo Lock Window P820 Algorithm
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If a material agitator or mixer is used in the monitored vessel, set Echo Lock for Maximum Verification or Material Agitator, to avoid agitator blade detection.
Note: Ensure the agitator is always running while SITRANS Probe LU is monitoring the vessel, to avoid stationary blade detection.
When Maximum Verification or Material Agitator is selected, a new measurement outside the Echo Lock Window (P713) must meet the sampling criterion (P712). When Total Lock is selected, Echo Lock Window (P713) is pre-set to 0.
SITRANS Probe LU continuously searches for the best echo according to the algorithm chosen (P820). If the selected echo is within the window, the window is then centered about the echo. If not, the window widens with each successive shot until the selected echo is within the window. The window then returns to its normal width. When Echo Lock is Off, SITRANS Probe LU responds immediately to a new measurement, as restricted by the Maximum Fill / Empty Rate (P700 / P701). However, measurement reliability is affected.
Parameters
P712 Echo Lock Sampling

The sampling criterion sets the number of consecutive echoes that must appear above or below the echo currently locked onto, before the measurements are validated as the new reading. (Echo Lock P711 must be set to 1 or 2.)
Range 1:1 to 50:50 x:y x = the number of above echoes y = the number of below echoes
Values Related P711 default value

1 2 *
Format:
P711 Echo Lock
Description
maximum verification material agitator
P712 pre-set value

5: 5 5: 2
Example:
Set P711 to 2 (material agitator) The preset values for P712 in this case are 5:2 Result: a new reading will not be validated unless 5 consecutive measurements higher or 2 consecutive measurements lower than the current reading occur.
Note: Resetting P711 returns P712 to the respective pre-set values.
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P713 Echo Lock Window

Adjusts the size of the Echo Lock Window. This value is automatically altered when Measurement Response (P003), Maximum Fill Rate (P700), or Maximum Empty Rate (P701), are altered.
Values Altered by Related Parameters
Range Default P003 Measurement Response P005 Units P711 Echo Lock
0.000 to 9999 0.000
Parameters
The Echo Lock Window is a distance window1, centered on the echo used to derive the reading. When a new measurement falls within the window, the window is re-centered and the new reading calculated. Otherwise, the new measurement is verified by Echo Lock (P711) before the reading is updated. The distance value of this parameter is given for a temperature of 20 oC (68 oF). When the value is 0, the window is automatically calculated after each measurement. The value is fixed at 0 if Echo Lock (P711) is set to 3. For slower Measurement Response values (P003), the window is narrow. For faster P003 values the window becomes progressively wider.
Note: The echo lock window is stored as standard samples, but displayed in units
based on P005. Any value entered for P713 will be rounded to the nearest sample.
P752 HART address

Note: Accessible via the hand programmer only by keying in P752.
Sets the device address or poll ID on a HART network. Any address other than 0 will cause the output current to be a fixed value, and the current will not indicate the reading.
Values Range 0 to 16
1.
Units are those set in P005. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7ML19985HT01
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Communications (P799)
P799 Communications Control
Enables the read/write access to parameters via remote communications.
0 Read only * Read/write Restricted access read only except for P799 which is read/write
Values Notes:
1 2
P799 controls the access if you are using a HART master. P000 controls the lock access if you are using the Siemens Milltronics hand programmer.
Parameters
Echo Processing (P800 to P825)

The following parameters are for authorized Siemens Milltronics Service personnel or technicians familiar with Siemens Milltronics echo processing techniques. View the echo profile first, before attempting to modify these parameters.
P800 Near Blanking 1

Defines the distance from the transducer face to be ignored by the transmitter/receiver.
0.000 to 6.000 m (20 ft) or 0.000 to 12 m (40 ft) (units selected in P005) 0.250 m (0.820 ft)
Values
Range (depends on model) Default
Related
P006 Empty P007 Span P838 Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance
To extend the blanking beyond the minimum default, enter a value in the units selected in P005.
1.
For more details, see Blanking Distance on page 82. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 53
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P801 Range Extension

Note: SITRANS Probe LU has an absolute maximum range of 7.2 m (23.6 ft). or 14.4 m
(47.24 ft), depending on the model.
Allows the material level to drop below Empty (process empty level), without generating an LOE state.
Range Default
0 to 25 (% or units) 20.000 (% of Span)
P006 Empty P007 Span P838 Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance
Use this feature if the surface monitored can drop below Empty level (P006) in normal operation. The value for P801 is added to Empty, and the sum can be greater than the range of the transducer. Range Extension can be increased (in Units or percent of Span) to a point where Empty plus Range Extension is greater than the distance from the transducer face to the furthest surface to be monitored. (The distance below empty is not blanked.) Enter the value as a percentage of P006. For vessels with conical or parabolic bottoms, increase the value for P801 to ensure that an empty vessel reads Empty.
P804 Confidence Threshold

Determines which echoes are evaluated by software.
Format Default x:y x = short (range 0 to 99) y = long (range 0 to 99) 10:5
P070 Failsafe Timer
P804 sets the minimum echo confidence that the echo must meet in order to prevent a Loss of Echo condition and the expiration of the Failsafe timer (P070). The short and long shot Confidence Thresholds are preset to 10 and 5 respectively. When Echo Confidence (P805) exceeds the Confidence Threshold, the echo is evaluated by Sonic Intelligence. Key in the value for the short shot, then press (decimal point). .
Key in the value for the long shot, then press ENTER
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P805 Echo Confidence

Measures echo reliability. It displays the echo confidence of the measurement echo from the last shot. P804 defines the minimum criterion for echo confidence.
Values (view only) Related Parameters
Format ----
x:y x = short (range 0 to 99) y = long (range 0 to 99) (Shot not used)
P804 Confidence Threshold P830 TVT Type
Press the measurement key values.
to get a new reading that will update confidence
Parameters
Both short and long shot Echo Confidence values are displayed.
Display
x : --- : y x:y E -- : --
Description
short shot confidence value, (long shot not used) long shot confidence value, (short shot not used) short and long shot confidence values (both used) transducer cable is open or short circuited no shots were processed for Sonic Intelligence evaluation
P806 Echo Strength

Displays the absolute strength (in dB above 1 V rms) of the echo selected as the measurement echo.
Values (view only)
Display
20 to 99 to get a new reading that will update echo strength.
Press the measurement key
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P807 Noise
Displays the average and peak ambient noise of a noise profile (in dB above 1 V rms) as x.y. Noise level is a combination of transducer acoustic noise and receiving circuitry noise.
Values (view only)
x:y Format
x = average (range: 20 to 99) y = peak (range: 20 to 99)
After a measurement, the values from the previous noise shot will be displayed. Press the measurement key to get a new reading that will update the noise profile.
Parameters
Algorithm (P820)
P820 Algorithm
Selects the algorithm to be applied to the echo profile to extract the true echo.
3
Largest echo (L)

Reserved * best of Largest or First echo (bLF) First echo (F)
Values
4 8 12
For more clarification on the different options, please contact your local representative.
P825 Echo marker trigger

The point on the primary echo on which the measured value is based. The value is entered in percent of echo height, which allows the Echo Lock Window to be set so that it intersects the Echo Profile at the sharpest rising portion of the Echo Profile.
Values
Range Default
5 to 90% 50 (%)
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TVT (Time Varying Threshold) Adjustment Parameters (P830 to P839)

First SITRANS Probe LU learns the echo profile. Then the learned profile, or part of the learned profile, is used to screen out false echoes.1 The following parameters are for authorized Siemens Milltronics Service personnel or technicians familiar with Siemens Milltronics echo processing techniques. View the echo profile first, before attempting to modify these parameters.
P830 TVT Type

Selects the TVT Curve used.
1 2 Values 3 4 5 6 Altered By Related * TVT Short Curved TVT Short Flat TVT Long Flat TVT Long Smooth Front TVT Long Smooth TVT Slopes P002 Material P805 Echo Confidence
Parameters
Select the TVT type which gives the highest confidence (P805) under all level conditions. Use this parameter with caution, and do not use TVT Slopes with the F (First) or bLF (best of Largest or First echo) Algorithm (P820).
P831 TVT Shaper

Note: This parameter is for use by Siemens Milltronics Service personnel.
Turns the TVT Shaper ON or OFF.
1.
For more detail, see TVT (Time Varying Threshold) curves on page 82. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 57
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P832 TVT Shaper Adjust

Note: This parameter is for use by Siemens Milltronics Service personnel.
Allows manual adjustment of the TVT curve.
P837 Auto False-Echo Suppression

Use P837 and P838 together, to set SITRANS Probe LU to ignore false echoes1. Use P838 to set the Auto TVT distance first.
Notes: Parameters
This function works best when the vessel is empty or nearly empty: use it only if there is a minimum distance of 2 meters from the transducer face to the material. Set P837 and P838 during start up, if possible. If the vessel contains an agitator, the agitator should be running. If SITRANS Probe LU displays a full level, or if the reading fluctuates between a false high level and a correct level, set P837 to elevate the TVT in this region and to de-sensitize the receiver from any base noise caused by internal transducer reflections, nozzle echoes, or other vessel false echoes. Set P838 and then P837 (detailed instructions follow P838).
0 * Off Use learned TVT. (See learned TVT curve in Display after Auto False Echo Suppression on page 59.) Learn
Values
1 2

default TVT true echo P839 Hover Level
Level (db)
false echo
Distance (meters)
1.
For more detail, see TVT (Time Varying Threshold) curves on page 82. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7ML19985HT01
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P838 Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance

Defines the range of Auto False-Echo Suppression (P837) to use for ignoring false echoes. (Units are defined in P005.)
Range (depends on model) Default Maximum range: 0.000 to 6.000 m (20 ft) or 0.000 to 12 m (40 ft) 1.000 m (3.28 ft)
Values
Determine the actual distance from the transducer face to the material surface. Subtract 0.5 m from this distance, and enter the result.
Set Up:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Perform this function when the vessel is empty or nearly empty. Determine actual distance from transducer face to material level. Select P838 and key in [distance to material level minus 0.5 m]. Press ENTER . Select P837. Press 2 and then press ENTER . P837 will revert to 1 (use Learned TVT) automatically after a few seconds.
Parameters

TVT curve (learned)
material level
Level (db)
false echo
Distance (meters)
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P839 TVT Hover Level

Defines (in percent) how high the TVT curve is placed above the profile, relative to the largest echo. When SITRANS Probe LU is located in the center of the vessel, lower this parameter to prevent multiple echo detections.
Values
Range Default
0 to 100% 33 (%)
Diagnostic Tests (P900 to P924)

P900 Software Revision Number
Parameters
Displays the software revision level.
Values (view only)
Range 1 2
0.00 to 99.99 Main code revision Primary boot revision Alternative boot revision Hardware stack revision Determined by the software revisions installed
Secondary index
3 4 Default
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Select P900. The secondary index number is visible in the auxiliary reading field. Press DISPLAY twice to focus control on the secondary index (the auxiliary reading field goes blank). Key in the index number required, and press ENTER . The software revision level associated with the new secondary index appears. Press DISPLAY twice and use the ARROW keys or enter the value for the next desired parameter.
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P901 Memory Test

Press ENTER to activate the test.
IdLE PASS Normal operation Memory test successful Fail RAM Fail EEPROM Fail FLASH
Values (view only)
F1 F2 F3
Measurement
P911 mA Output Value
Access this parameter to display the current value of the mA output.
Range Default 3.6 to 22.6 (mA) 4 mA in HART fixed current mode
Parameters
Values (HART)
1. Set P201 to 0 (manual). 2. Enter a test value.
Note: P201 must be set to 0 to enable the test value to be entered at P911: be sure to
restore P201 to the previous setting after the test!
P912 Temperature
Displays the temperature in oC (as monitored by the connected transducer). This value is not affected by Temperature Source (P660).
Values (view only)
Range
40 to 85 (oC)
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P920 Reading Measurement

P920 corresponds to the final reading after all programming is applied. It is a copy of one of P921 to P924, depending on the setting for Operation (P001).
Operation P001 Related parameters P920 Values (view only) Parameters

Level (P001 = 1) 20 mA 100%
Source Parameter for P920

P921 if P050 = 0, otherwise P924 P922 P923 99999 to 99999 (dimensional units, if volume has not been selected)
0 1 2 3
Off Level Space Distance
Range:
transducer face Span P007 P006 Empty
Space (P001 = 2) 4 mA 0% Space
Distance (P001 = 3) 4 mA 0% Span Distance
Span
Level 0% 4 mA Empty 100% 20 mA Empty 100% 20 mA
P921 Material Measurement

Displays the distance between Empty /process empty level (P006) and the monitored surface, in Units (P005) or percent of Span (P007).
Values (view only)
Range 99999 to 99999
P922 Space Measurement

Displays the distance between the monitored surface and Span / process full level (P007).
Values (view only)
Range 99999 to 99999
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P923 Distance Measurement

Displays the distance between the monitored surface and the transducer face.
Values (view only)
Range 99999 to 99999
P924 Volume (or Flow) Measurement

The calculated vessel capacity in Maximum Volume (P051) or percent of Maximum Volume (volume calculation must be enabled at P050).
Range : 99999 to 99999 Display when volume calculation is not enabled at P050 (P050 = 0)
Values (view only) Related Parameters
----
Parameters
P051 Maximum Volume P050 Vessel (or Channel) Shape
P999 Master Reset

Note: Following a Master Reset, complete reprogramming is required.
Resets all parameters to their factory settings, with the following exceptions: P000 and P069 are not reset. The learned TVT curve is not lost.
Use this feature after upgrading software: 1. Select P999. 2. Press CLEAR then ENTER 3. Reset complete. (Note: Reset takes several seconds to complete.) to Clear All and initiate reset.
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Notes
Parameters
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Appendix A
A: Parameter List
Alphabetical Parameter List

Parameter Name
20 mA Output Trim 20 mA Setpoint (high output) 4 mA Output Trim 4 mA Setpoint (low output) Algorithm Auto False Echo Suppression Auto False Echo Suppression Distance Communications Control Confidence Threshold Damping Filter Distance Measurement Echo Confidence Echo Lock Echo Lock Sampling Echo Lock Window Echo Marker Trigger Echo Strength Empty (process empty level) Failsafe Level Fail-Safe Material Level Fail-Safe Timer Internal Temperature Language Level (or Head) Breakpoints Lock mA Output Function Maximum mA Limit Minimum mA Limit
Parameter Number
215 211 214 210 820 837 838 799 804 709 923 805 711 712 713 825 806 006 073 071 070 343 010 054 000 201 213 212
Page Number
43 42 43 41 56 58 59 53 54 50 63 55 50 51 52 56 55 30 40 39 39 44 31 34 27 40 42 42
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Parameter Name A; Parameter List

mA Output Value Master Reset Material Material Measurement Maximum Empty Rate Maximum Fill Rate Maximum Volume Measurement Response Memory Test Near Blanking Noise Offset Calibration Offset Correction Operation Power-On Resets Range Extension Reading Measurement RUN Time Serial Number Software Revision Number Sound Velocity at 20 C Sound Velocity Calibration Space Measurement Span (process full level) Temperature Temperature Temperature fixed Temperature source Temperature, transducer maximum
o
Parameter Number
911 999 002 921 701 700 051 003 901 800 807 650 652 001 342 801 920 341 346 900 654 651 922 007 664 912 661 660 300
Page Number
61 63 29 62 49 49 32 29 61 53 56 46 46 28 44 54 61 43 45 60 48 46 62 30 49 61 48 48 43
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Parameter Name
TVT Hover Level TVT Shaper TVT Shaper Adjust TVT Type Units Unlocked value Velocity Vessel Dimension A Vessel Dimension L Vessel Shape Volume (or Flow) Breakpoints Volume (or Flow) Measurement
Parameter Number
839 831 832 830 005 069 653 052 053 050 055 924
Page Number
60 57 58 57 30 39 47 34 34 32 37 63
A: Parameter List
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Appendix B
Programming Chart
Number
000 001 002 003 005 006 007 010 050 051 052 053 054 055 069 070 071 073 201 210 211 212 213 214 215 300
Parameter Name
P000 Lock P001 Operation P002 Material to be monitored P003 Measurement Response P005 Units P006 Empty (process empty level) P007 Span (process full level) P010 Language P050 Vessel (or Channel) Shape P051 Maximum Volume P052 Vessel Dimension A P053 Vessel Dimension L P054 Level or Head Breakpoints P055 Volume or Flow Breakpoints P069 Unlocked value P070 Failsafe Timer P071 Failsafe Material Level P073 Failsafe level P201 mA Output Function P210 4 mA Setpoint (low output) P211 20 mA Setpoint (high output) P212 Minimum mA limit P213 Maximum mA limit P214 4 mA Output Trim P215 20 mA Output Trim P300 Temperature, transducer maximum
Value
B: Programming Chart
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Number
341 342 343 650 651 652 653 654 660 661 664 700 701 709 711 712 713 799 800 801 804 805 806 807 820 825 830 831 832 837 838 839
Parameter Name
P341 RUN Time P342 Power-On Resets P343 Internal Temperature P650 Offset Calibration P651 Sound Velocity Calibration P652 Offset Correction P653 Velocity P654 Sound Velocity at 20 oC P660 Temperature source P661 Temperature fixed P664 Temperature P700 Maximum Fill Rate P701 Maximum Empty Rate P709 Damping Filter P711 Echo Lock P712 Echo Lock Sampling P713 Echo Lock Window P799 Communications Control P800 Near Blanking P801 Range Extension P804 Confidence Threshold P805 Echo Confidence P806 Echo Strength P807 Noise P820 Algorithm P825 Echo marker trigger P830 TVT Type P831 TVT Shaper P832 TVT Shaper Adjust P837 Auto False-Echo Suppression P838 Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance P839 TVT Hover Level
Value
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Number
900 901 911 912 920 921 922 923 924 999
Parameter Name
P900 Software Revision Number P901 Memory Test P911 mA Output Value P912 Temperature P920 Reading Measurement P921 Material Measurement P922 Space Measurement P923 Distance Measurement P924 Volume (or Flow) Measurement P999 Master Reset
Value
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Appendix C
HART Communications for the SITRANS Probe LU
Highway Addressable Remote Transducer, HART, is an industrial protocol that rides on top of a 4-20 mA signal. It is an open standard, and full details about HART can be obtained from the HART Communication Foundation at www.hartcomm.org SITRANS Probe LU can be configured over the HART network using either the HART Communicator, or a software package. There are a number of different software packages available, and the SITRANS Probe LU should work well with any of them. The recommended software package is the SIMATIC Process Device Manager (PDM) by Siemens.
HART Device Description (DD)

In order to configure a HART device, the configurator must have the HART Device Descriptor for the unit in question. HART DDs are controlled by the HART Communication Foundation. Please contact your local representative concerning the availability of the HART DD for SITRANS Probe LU. Older versions of the library will have to be updated in order to use all the features in the SITRANS Probe LU.
C: HART Communications
SIMATIC Process Device Manager (PDM):

This software package is designed to permit easy configuration, monitoring and troubleshooting of HART devices. The HART DD for the SITRANS Probe LU was written with SIMATIC PDM in mind and has been extensively tested with this software.
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HART Communicator 275:

Chart 1
On Line 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. PV Level % Range AO Device Setup Refresh PV 1. 2. 3. 4. PV is SV is TV is 4V is Level Space Distance Volume
Device Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Master Reset Quick Setup Display Diagnostics PV Exchange Device Data Rate Review
Quick Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Units Empty Span Language Operation Material Response Wear 1. 2. 3. 4. Run Time number resets Max Temp Int Temp Sensor Status 1. 2. 3. 4. Hardw/Firmw fail Diagnostic warn Reading question Simulation mode
Status 1. 2. 3. 4. Sensor status Electronics status Software status Application status
Display 1. Level 2. Space 3. Distance 4. Volume 5. Error signal Diagnostics 1. Wear 2. Status 3. Self Test 4. Range Calibration 5. trim analog output 6. Simulate AO PV Exchange 1. Read Analog Out 2. Select Analog Out
Electronics Status 1. RAM error 2. ROM error 3. FLASH error 4. Stack overflow Software Status 1. Calib error 2. Temp out of range Application Status 1. Loss of echo 2. Failsafe
Self Test 1. Self Test Range Calibration 1. 2. 3. 4. Offset Velocity at 20 Offset Calib Snd Vel Calib
Trim Analog Output 1. D/A trim 2. Scaled D/A trim Simulate AO 1. 2. 3. 4. 4 mA 20 mA Other End Units 1. Units Basic Setup (See Chart 2 ) Detailed setup (See Chart 3) Output param (See Chart 4) Device information 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Tag Descriptor Message Final asmbly num Last config Manufacturer data
Device Data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Units Basic Setup Detailed Setup Output param Device information HART information
Rate 1. Max Fill 2. Max Empty Review (all parameters)
Manufacturer data 1. Serial No 2. Revision
HART information 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Manufacturer Model HART Dev ID Universal rev Fld dev rev Software rev Hardware rev
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Chart 2
Basic Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Master Reset Standard Setup Quick Setup Sensor Temp Volume Failsafe
Standard Setup 1. URV 2. LRV 3. Damping Quick Setup 1. Units 2. Empty 3. Span 4. Language 5. Operation 6. Material 7. Response Sensor Temp 1. 2. 3. 4. Temp Source Temp Fixed Sensor Temp Sensor Temp Shape no volume calculation no volume calculation flat level bottom cone/pyramid bottom parabol bottom half sphere bottom flat sloped bottom cylinder flat ends cylinder parabol end sphere universal linear Bk LevVol Gr Bk LevVol 11_11
Volume 1. Shape 2. Max Vol 3. Dim A 4. Dim L 5. Bk LevVol Gr Failsafe 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. mA Function FS Timer FS default measure FS Advance FS level val
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Chart 3
Detailed Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. Echo Lock Echo Select TVT Setup Echo Quality Echo Lock 1. Echo Lock 2. Sampling Up 3. Sampling Down 4. Window Echo Select 1. 2. 3. 4. Algorithm Blanking Rng Ext Marker Echo Lock mat agitator off max verific mat agitator total lock algorithm bLF L F bLF tF Auto TVT off off on learn P831-Mode off off on TVT type short curved short flat long flat long smooth flat slopes Shaper Val 1. Shaper V1_10 2. Shaper V1_20 3. Shaper V21_30 4. Shaper V31_40 Shaper V1_10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. TVT breakpoint 1 TVT breakpoint 2 TVT breakpoint 3 TVT breakpoint 4 TVT breakpoint 5 TVT breakpoint 6 TVT breakpoint 7 TVT breakpoint 8 TVT breakpoint 9 TVT breakpoint 10
Shaper V1_20 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. TVT breakpoint 11 TVT breakpoint 12 TVT breakpoint 13 TVT breakpoint 14 TVT breakpoint 15 TVT breakpoint 16 TVT breakpoint 17 TVT breakpoint 18 TVT breakpoint 19 TVT breakpoint 20
TVT Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Auto TVT Range Hover P831-Mode TVT Type Shaper Val
Echo Quality 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Confidence short Confidence long Strength Noise Average Noise Peak Threshold short Threshold long
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Chart 4
Output param 1. 2. 3. 4. Analog output Apply values Local Display HART output Apply values 1. 4 mA 2. 20 mA 3. Exit Analog Output 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Read Analog Out mA Function FS default measure Min mA Max mA Low Setpoint High Setpoint FS default measurement hold hold high low select
Local Display 1. 2. 3. 4. Write protect Lock Write Protect unlock value
HART Output 1. Poll addr 2. Num req preams 3. Num resp preams
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Supported HART Commands:

The SITRANS Probe LU conforms to HART rev. 5 and supports the following: Universal Commands 0, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 Common Practice Commands 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40,41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 59, 110 Device Specific Commands Command 138 Read the user specific characteristics Command 139 Write the user specific characteristics Command 140 Perform Device Specific Configuration Command 160 Read Quick Setup Command 161 Write Quick Setup Command 162 Read Volume Command 163 Write Volume Command 164 Read Volume Breakpoint Command 165 Write Volume Breakpoint Command 166 Read Failsafe Command 167 Write Failsafe Command 168 Read Echo Data Command 169 Write Echo Data Command 170 Read Echo Lock Command 171 Write Echo Lock Command 172 Read TVT Command 173 Write TVT Command 174 Read TVT Shaper Command 175 Write TVT Shaper Command 176 Read Confidence Command 178 Read Analog Special Command 179 Write Analog Special Command 180 Read Local Display Commands Command 181 Write Local Display Commands Command 182 Read Range Calibration Command 183 Write Range Calibration Command 184 Read Serial Port Settings Command 185 Write Serial Port Setting Command 186 Read Wear The HART commands are rarely if ever used by end users. For details on the Universal and Common Practice Commands, please contact the HART Communication Foundation. For details on the Device Specific Commands, please contact Siemens Milltronics.
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Burst mode
SITRANS Probe LU does not support burst mode.
Multidrop Configuration
SITRANS Probe LU (HART) does not support multidrop configuration.
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Appendix D: Troubleshooting
Communication Troubleshooting
Generally:
1. Check the following: 2. There is power at the unit The LCD shows the relevant data The device can be programmed using the hand programmer
Verify that the wiring connections are correct.
Specifically:
If you try to set a SITRANS Probe LU parameter via remote communications, but the parameter remains unchanged: Some parameters can only be changed when the device is not scanning. Try putting the device in program mode using the operating mode function. Try setting the parameter from the keypad. (First make sure that the lock parameter [P000] is set to the value stored in P069.) The communications control parameter P799 must be set to 1 to be able to write parameters to SITRANS Probe LU.
D: Troubleshooting
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mmmmm
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General Fault Codes

Note: Some faults cause the device to go to Failsafe mode (Fault 34). These are indicated
with an asterisk (*).
Code
13 *
Meaning
User configuration has been lost. This may be occur after a software upgrade causes user parameters to be reset. Standard device error category1. Standard device error category1. This device has a single power supply: if it fails, the device is nonoperational, and the fault will not be visible. User configuration is invalid: device cannot operate. Parameters: Span, Volume breakpoints, substance, temperature source, and/or Auto TVT mode, are set to invalid values Note: EEPROM Corrupted If the parameter section of the EEPROM is corrupt, the device will not have a valid configuration, and will also show fault 39 and/or fault 40, and fault 34 (failsafe). There is a maintenance issue on the device. Standard device error category1; currently no maintenance faults are activated. Standard device error category1, not supported. One of the following problems has occurred in the electronics of the device: DMA failure
Corrective Action
Use PDM to restore the user parameters. None None
17 18
19
Check parameter settings for configuration errors, especially: Check Span is not set to 0. Check the breakpoints (only tested if P050 is set to 9). Do a P999 reset.
22
None
23 25
26 27 28 29
30
A mechanical failure in the device, such as a broken cable. Standard device error category1. Internal temperature of the device has been exceeded: it is operating outside its temperature range. During a memory check, a problem with the memory has occurred. Explanation: The device periodically validates RAM, Flash, and EEPROM memory. If any fault is found, Fault 29 is displayed. Potential causes are: normal wear and tear operating outside temperature range other electrical damage The device was unable to get a measurement for the failsafe timer period.
None Cycle the power: this may temporarily solve the problem. Do not use the device for measurement, but return it to the factory as soon as possible. None None Lower the ambient temperature enough to cool the device. Replace unit.
D: Troubleshooting
mmmmm
Check the application and echo profile, to determine optimum configuration for the application, to ensure the device can obtain a measurement.
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Code
31 *
Meaning
The device has failed to initialize itself properly.
Corrective Action (contd)

Reset the device. If the problem persists, check for the presence of another fault and take corrective action on this fault. If the problem persists, call the factory. Return device to factory. Determine the other fault (alternating on the display, or in the diagnosis/ status word in communication master) and take corrective action on that fault. The fault should never appear. If it does, the device should reset itself and there is no action to be taken, It should be reported to the factory. Replace product. Replace product. Replace product. Replace product. Correct the power supply (resistance/ voltage?)
32 34
The device is not calibrated. All devices must be fully calibrated in the factory. Failsafe is activated. The output current is set to the failsafe behavior. The reason for the failsafe will be indicated by the presence of at least one other fault.
35
Internal device failure caused by a memory error.
38 39 40 41 42
* * * * *
The internal EEPROM has become corrupted2, or was not configured properly at the factory. The internal EEPROM has become corrupted2, or was not configured properly at the factory. The internal EEPROM has become corrupted2, or was not configured properly at the factory. The internal EEPROM has become corrupted2, or was not configured properly at the factory. The device is operating in a low power condition that is outside its operating range. As a result, a valid measurement has not been taken for the failsafe timer period, and the device will be put into failsafe mode.
1. 2.
The error will not occur on SITRANS Probe LU, but is included to complete the list and match industry standards. EEPROM can become corrupted due to operating the device outside its operating range (power and temperature) or other damage.
D: Troubleshooting
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mmmmm
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Operation Troubleshooting
Operating symptoms and probable causes.1
Symptom
status symbol flashes
Meaning
Failsafe timer starts running.
Probable cause
material or object in contact with transducer face transducer face is too close to the fill point transducer face is not perpendicular to the liquid surface change in level too fast measurement out of range foam on liquid surface high level of vibration in the mounting structure level inside the blanking zone
status symbol does not flash, and LOE alternates The `Waiting' period with reading has expired.
Refer to P003 Measurement Response on page 29, or P070 Failsafe Timer on page 39, for duration of `Waiting' periods.
Maintenance
D: Troubleshooting
SITRANS Probe LU requires no maintenance or cleaning.
Unit Repair and Excluded Liability

All changes and repairs must be done by qualified personnel, and applicable safety regulations must be followed. Please note the following: The user is responsible for all changes and repairs made to the device. All new components must be provided by Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. Restrict repair to faulty components only. Do not re-use faulty components.
mmmmm
1.
For details on blanking, see Blanking Distance on page 82. SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 81
7ML19985HT01
Appendix E: Technical References

Principles of operation
The transducer emits a series of ultrasonic pulses: each pulse is reflected as an echo from the material and sensed by the transducer. The echo is processed by SITRANS Probe LU, using Siemens Milltronics proven Sonic Intelligence techniques. Filtering is applied to help discriminate between the true echo from the material, and false echoes from acoustic and electrical noises and agitator blades in motion. The time for the pulse to travel to the material and back is temperature compensated and then converted into distance for display and mA output.
Blanking Distance
The crystal which produces the transmit pulse has to stop vibrating before it can receive an echo. The blanking1 distance is the space in front of the transducer face where level measurement is not possible, because within that distance, the echo would return before the vibration had ceased. The reference point for measuring blanking distance is the transducer face. The minimum recommended blanking value is 0.25 m (10"), but this can be increased in order to extend the blanking.
TVT (Time Varying Threshold) curves

A TVT curve describes a threshold below which any echoes will be ignored. The default TVT curve is used, until P837 and P838 are used to create a new learned TVT curve.
Auto False-Echo Suppression

False echoes can be caused by an obstruction in the beam path (pipes, ladders, chains, and such). Such false echoes may rise above the default TVT curve. P838 allows you to set a distance, and P837 then instructs the Probe LU to learn where the obstructions/false echoes are within that distance. The new TVT curve is set above the false echoes, screening them out.
E: Technical Reference
1.
Also referred to as "Near Blanking".
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default TVT true echo P839 Hover Level
Level (db)
false echo
Distance (meters)

TVT curve (learned)
material level
Level (db)
false echo
Distance (meters)
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Open Channel Monitoring (OCM)

OCM converts a level reading (head) into a flow value using a linear algorithm. SITRANS Probe LU can convert a head level measurement into a flow rate, using an eleven breakpoint head-versus-flow characteristic curve. This chart is usually available from the manufacturer of the v-notch weir, Parshall flume, or other open channel device. Parameter P050 must be set to 9 (universal linear function), and breakpoints must be set for head levels and corresponding flowrates at parameters P054 and P055. Once these parameters are set, the mA output is scaled to represent the flowrate, and the RUN mode display will show the flowrate
Example: Flow Characterization.

11 10 9
flow (P055)
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
head (P054) The maximum and minimum points on the curve must be defined. Then program the remaining breakpoints to closely match the flow curve of your open channel device.
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Failsafe
The Failsafe function can be activated either if there is not a valid measurement, or by one of the faults marked by an asterisk in the table General Fault Codes on page 79. In Failsafe mode, the device will output one of the four options determined by P071 (Failsafe Material Level).
Failsafe Mode P071

1 = HI 2 = LO 3 = HOLd 4 = SEL
Use Maximum mA Limit (P213) as material level Use Minimum mA Limit (P212) as material level Level remains at last reading User-selected value (defined in P073)
If an invalid measurement is generated by the application (for example, material level outside threshold settings), the Failsafe timer (P070) will control the speed of the Failsafe response. When the Failsafe timer expires, the device outputs the value selected in P071. If a valid measurement is received before the timer expires, the timer will be reset. If Failsafe mode is activated by a fault (see General Fault Codes on page 79), the instrument will go into Failsafe mode without delay.
Chemical compatibility
The plastic materials used in the construction of SITRANS Probe LU (ETFE, PBT, and PVDF) are resistant to attack from most chemicals. For exposure to specific environments, check with chemical compatibility charts before installing and operating SITRANS Probe LU in your application.
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F: Hazardous installation
Appendix F: Hazardous area installations

Wiring details Instructions specific to hazardous area installations
Wiring Details
Intrinsically Safe Model
FM (reference drawing 23650516: see page 91) CSA (reference drawing 23650517: see page 93) Under the entity evaluation concept, SITRANS Probe LU has the following characteristics: (input voltage) Ui (input current) Ii (internal capacitance) Ci (internal inductance) Li Definition: The Entity Concept allows interconnection of intrinsically safe apparatus to associated apparatus not specifically examined in such combination. The criteria for interconnection is that the voltage and current which intrinsically safe apparatus can receive and remain intrinsically safe, considering faults, must be equal to or greater than the output voltage (Uo) and output current (Io) levels which can be delivered by the associated apparatus, considering faults and applicable factors. In addition, the maximum unprotected capacitance (Ci) and Inductance (Li) of the intrinsically safe apparatus, including interconnecting wiring, must be equal to or less than the capacitance and inductance which can be safely connected to associated apparatus. = 30 V DC (max.) = 120 mA DC (max.) 0 0
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FM/CSA
Approved dust-tight and water-tight conduit seals are required for outdoor NEMA 4X / type 4X / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 locations. The maximum voltage of the non-intrinsically safe apparatus must not exceed 250 V rms. Recommended intrinsically safe barriers are listed on page 88. Hazardous Area Non-hazardous Area
load 4 20 mA
EEx ia
Certified Barrier
2 2
PLC (active)
Zone 0, 1, or 2
HART handheld Communicator
EU Equivalency
Any zener diode safety barrier, certified by an EU approved certification body to [ EEx ia ] IIC, its output voltage (Uo) not exceeding 30 V and its output current (Io) limited by load resistance (Ro); such that Io = Uo / Ro, does not exceed 120 mA.
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Loop Voltage versus Loop Resistance

Power Supply Requirements
1000 900 L 800 700 600 500 400 300 RL=272.7*VL - 4554.1 200 100 0 10.00 (16.7v, 0 ohms) 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 (17.8v, 300 ohms) RL=44.6*VL - 493.4 (30.0v,845 ohms)
Loop Resistance - R
ALLOWABLE OPERATING AREA
Loop (Source voltage)
Voltage-VL
IS Safety Barrier Selection

Selecting a suitable barrier or power supply requires knowledge about Intrinsic Safety and the application. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the intrinsically safe installation complies with both the apparatus approval requirements and the relevant national code of practice.
How to select a passive barrier for SITRANS Probe LU

1. 2. 3. 4. Make sure that the barrier safety description is suitable for the SITRANS Probe LU Intrinsically Safe (IS) input parameters. Determine the maximum end-to-end resistance of the barrier (Re-e) from the data sheet. Determine other loop resistance (Rloop): for example, sense resistance, displays, and/or PLC inputs. Calculate Rworking = Re-e + Rloop.
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5. 6. 7.
Determine any non-linear voltage drops due to the barrier (Vbarrier) from the barrier data sheet (for example, voltage drops due to diodes). Calculate Vworking = Vsupply Vbarrier. Using Vworking and Rworking, confirm that operation is within the shaded area of the graph Loop Voltage versus Loop Resistance on page 88.
Notes:
The following list is not complete: there are many safety barriers on the market, which will work with the SITRANS Probe LU. The barriers listed below have all been tested and are functionally compatible with the SITRANS Probe LU. The barriers listed below are all HART compatible.
PLC Input Modules

Manufacturer
Siemens
Part Number
SM331 PCS7 HART Input Module
Passive Shunt Diode Barriers

Note: A well regulated supply voltage is required. Manufacturer
MTL MTL Stahl Stahl
Part Number
787SP+ (Dual channel) 7787P+ (Dual channel) 9001/01-280-100-10 (Single channel) 9002/01-280-110-10 (Dual channel)
Active barriers (repeating barriers)

Manufacturer
Siemens MTL MTL Stahl
Part Number
7NG4122-1AA10 706 7206 9001/51-280-110-14
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Product Nameplate
SITRANS Probe LU 7ML1234-78910-ABC-D Serial No: GYZ / S1034567 Nom., 30V Power Rating: 24V
Encl.: NEMA/TYPE 4X, 6, IP67, IP68 Amb.Temp.: 40C to 80C Max., 4-20 mA
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc., Peterborough Made in Canada
Refer to drawing: 23650516 Class I, Div 1. Group A, B, C, D Class II, Div 1, Group E, F, G Class III
Ui = 30 V, Ii = 120 mA, Pi = 0.8 W Ci = 3.6 nF, Li = 0
II 1G EEx ia IIC T4 SIRA 03ATEX2142X
HART WARNING: Possible static hazard, do not rub or clean on site.
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HAZARDOUS AREA NON-HAZARDOUS AREA
SAFE AREA APPARATUS Load 4 20 mA
INTRINSICALLY SAFE (SEE NOTE 1)
0
FOR APPROVAL
NOTES:
1. ANY CSA / FM INTRINSICALLY SAFE BARRIER / POWER SUPPLY, WITH ITS OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Uo) NOT EXCEEDING 30 V AND ITS OUTPUT CURRENT (Io) LIMITED BY LOAD RESISTANCE (Ro); SUCH THAT Io = Uo / Ro, DOES NOT EXCEED 120 mA
2. APPROVED DUST-TIGHT AND WATER-TIGHT CONDUIT SEALS ARE REQUIRED FOR CLASS II, DIV.1, Gr. E, F, G AND OUTDOOR NEMA 4X/TYPE 4X LOCATIONS
3. THE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE OF THE NON-INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPARATUS MUST NOT EXCEED 250 V rms.
4. UNDER THE ENTITY EVALUATION CONCEPT, THE SITRANS Probe LU HAS THE FOLLOWING: Ui = 30 VOLTS D.C. Ii = 120 mA Pi = 0.8W Ci = 3.6 nF Li = 0
5. SUBSTITUTION OF COMPONENTS MAY IMPAIR INTRINSIC SAFETY.
6. INSTALL PER NEC / CEC
7. USE SUPPLY WIRES RATED FOR 10 ABOVE.
Intrinsically safe connection drawing (FM)

RPC
Product Group
8. EXTERNAL BONDING HUBS ARE REQUIRED WHEN BOTH CONDUIT ENTRIES ARE USED.
THE ENTITY EVALUATION CONCEPT IS A METHOD USED TO DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE COMBINATIONS OF INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPARATUS AND CONNECTED ASSOCIATED APPARATUS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN INVESTIGATED IN SUCH COMBINATION.
SN
DEC 17/03
ULTRASONICS 17 / DEC / 03 R. CLYSDALE S. MILLIGAN S. NGUYEN PETERBOROUGH
NTS
B
SITRANS Probe LU, INTRINSICALLY SAFE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
ENTITY CONCEPT DEFINITION: THE ENTITY CONCEPT ALLOWS THE INTERCONNECTIONS OF INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPARATUS TO ASSOCIATED APPARATUS NOT SPECIFICALLY EXAMINED IN SUCH COMBINATIONS. THE CRITERIA FOR INTERCONNECTION IS THAT THE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WITH INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPARATUS CAN RECEIVE AND REMAIN INTRINSICALLY SAFE, CONSIDERING FAULTS, MUST BE EQUAL OR GREATER THAN THE VOLTAGE (Uo) AND CURRENT (Io) LEVELS WHICH CAN BE DELIVERED BY THE ASSOCIATED APPARATUS, CONSIDERING FAULTS AND APPLICABLE FACTORS. IN ADDITION, THE MAX. UNPROTECTED CAPACITANCE (Ci) AND INDUCTANCE (Li) OF THE INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPARATUS, INCL. INTERCONNECTING WIRING, MUST BE EQUAL OR LESS THAN THE CAPACITANCE AND INDUCTANCE WHICH CAN BE SAFELY CONNECTED TO THE ASSOCIATED APPARATUS.
FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
23650516
2365051600 1:1 1 1
Page 91
FM Class 1, Div. 2 connection drawing
NON-HAZARDOUS LOCATION (SAFE)
HAZARDOUS LOCATION CLASS I, DIV.2, GROUPS A, B, C, D
METAL CONDUIT
1/2 NPT
24 V POWER SUPPLY
SITRANS Probe LU
NOTES:
1) INSTALLATION SHALL BE DONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE. 2) USE APPROVED WATER TIGHT CONDUIT FITTINGS FOR OUTDOOR APPLICATIONS. 3) FOR FURTHER INFORMATION REFER TO THE SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1 0
Product Group
FOR CONSTRUCTION
RPC
SN
SEPT 29/2004
ULTRASONICS 29 / SEPT / 2004 R. CLYSDALE S. MILLIGAN S. NGUYEN PETERBOROUGH
NTS SITRANS Probe LU CLASS I, Div. 2 CONNECTION DRAWING
23650583
2365058300 1:1 1 1
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NON-HAZARDOUS LOCATION
V OC V max I SC I max C a C i + C cable L a Li + L cable SAFE AREA APPARATUS
INTRINSICALLY SAFE BARRIER (SEE NOTES 1 & 2)
0
Product Group
HAZARDOUS LOCATION
Load 4-20 mA
Substitution of components may impair intrinsic safety.
NOTES:
1. ANY CSA CERTIFIED INTRINSICALLY SAFE BARRIER OR ASSOCIATED APPARATUS WITH A LINEAR OUTPUT.
Intrinsically safe connection drawing (CSA)

FOR APPROVAL RPC SN
ULTRASONICS 17 / DEC / 03 R. CLYSDALE S. MILLIGAN S. NGUYEN PETERBOROUGH
2. UNDER THE ENTITY EVALUATION CONCEPT, THE SITRANS Probe LU HAS THE FOLLOWING INPUT PARAMETERS :
Vmax = 30 VOLTS
I max = 120 mA
Ci = 3.6 nF
Li = 0
DEC 17/03
Pmax = 0.8 W OR (Vmax x I max) / 4 = 0.8 W
3. APPROVED DUST-TIGHT AND WATER-TIGHT CONDUIT SEALS ARE REQUIRED FOR CLASS II, DIV.1, GROUP G AND OUTDOOR TYPE 4X LOCATIONS
NTS
B
SITRANS Probe LU, CSA INTRINSICALLY SAFE CONNECTION DRAWING
3. THE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE OF THE SAFE LOCATION APPARATUS MUST NOT EXCEED 250 V rms.
4. INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CANADIAN ELECTRICAL CODE PART 1.
23650517
2365051700 1:1 1 1
Page 93
Instructions specific to hazardous area installations

(Reference European ATEX Directive 94/9/EC, Annex II, 1/0/6)
The following instructions apply to the SITRANS Probe LU covered by certificate number SIRA 03ATEX2142X: For use and assembly, refer to the main instructions. The equipment is certified for use as Category 1G equipment. The equipment may be used with flammable gases and vapors with apparatus groups IIA, IIB, and IIC, and temperature classes T1, T2, T3, and T4. 4. The equipment is certified for use in an ambient temperature range of 40 C to 80 C. 5. The equipment has not been assessed as a safety related device (as referred to by Directive 94/9/EC Annex II, clause 1.5). 6. Installation and inspection of this equipment shall be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with the applicable code of practice (EN 60079-14 and EN 60079-17 in Europe). 7. Repair of this equipment shall be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with the applicable code of practice (e.g. EN 60079-19 within Europe). 8. Components to be incorporated into or used as replacements in the equipment shall be fitted by suitably trained personnel in accordance with the manufacturers documentation. 9. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that manual override is possible in order to shut down the equipment and protective systems incorporated within automatic processes which deviate from the intended operating conditions, provided that this does not compromise safety. 10. The X suffix to the certificate number relates to the following special conditions for safe use: Parts of the enclosure may be non-conducting and may generate an ignitioncapable level of electrostatic charge under certain extreme conditions. The user should ensure that the equipment is not installed in a location where it may be subjected to external conditions (such as high-pressure steam) which might cause a build-up of electrostatic charge on non-conducting surfaces. 1. 2. 3.
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11.
If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive substances, then it is the responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions that prevent it from being adversely affected, thus ensuring that the type of protection is not compromised. Aggressive substances:e.g. acidic liquids or gases that may attack metals, or solvents that may affect polymeric materials. Suitable precautions: e.g. regular checks as part of routine inspections or establishing from the materials data sheet that it is resistant to specific chemicals. The equipment marking contains at least the information on the product nameplate, shown on page 67.
12. Equipment Marking
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Notes
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Glossary
acoustic noise: any undesired audible sound. accuracy: degree of conformity of a measure to a standard or a true value. agitator: mechanical apparatus for mixing or aerating. A device for creating turbulence. algorithm: a prescribed set of well-defined rules or processes for the solution of a problem in a finite number of steps. ambient temperature: the temperature of the surrounding air that comes in contact with the enclosure of the device.
Glossary
attenuation: a term used to denote a decrease in signal magnitude in transmission from one point to another. Attenuation may be expressed as a scalar ratio of the input magnitude to the output magnitude or in decibels. Auto False-Echo Suppression: a technique used to adjust the level of a TVT curve to avoid the reading of false echoes. (See TVT.) Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance: defines the endpoint of the TVT distance. (See TVT.) This is used in conjunction with auto false echo suppression. beam angle: the angle diametrically subtended by the one-half power limits (-3 dB) of the sound beam. beam spreading: the divergence of a beam as it travels through a medium. blanking: the distance in front of the transducer face where level measurement is not possible. capacitance: the property of a system of conductors and dielectrics that permits the storage of electricity when potential differences exist between the conductors. Its value is expressed as the ratio of a quantity of electricity to a potential difference, and the unit is a Farad. confidence: describes the quality of an echo. Higher values represent higher quality. Confidence threshold defines the minimum value. damping: term applied to the performance of an instrument to denote the manner in which the measurement settles to its steady indication after a change in the value of the level. dB (decibel): a unit used to measure the amplitude of signals.
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derating: to decrease a rating suitable for normal conditions according to guidelines specified for different conditions. dielectric: a nonconductor of direct electric current. echo: a signal that has been reflected with sufficient magnitude and delay to be perceived in some manner as a signal distinct from that directly transmitted. Echoes are frequently measured in decibels relative to the directly transmitted signal. echo confidence: the recognition of the validity of the echo. A measure of echo reliability. Echo Lock Window: a window centered on an echo in order to locate and display the echos position and true reading. Echoes outside the window are not immediately processed. Echo Marker: a marker that points to the processed echo.
Glossary
Echo Processing: the process by which the radar unit determines echoes. Echo Strength: describes the strength of the selected echo in dB above 1 V rms. Echo Profile: a graphical display of a processed echo. electrical noise: unwanted electrical signals that produce undesirable effects in the circuits of the control systems in which they occur. false echo: any echo which is not the echo from the desired target. Generally, false echoes are created by vessel obstructions. frequency: the number of periods occurring per unit time. Frequency may be stated in cycles per second. hertz (Hz): unit of frequency, one cycle per second. 1 kilohertz (kHz) is equal to 103 Hz. HART: Highway Addressable Remote Transducer. An open communication protocol used to address field instruments. inductance: the property of an electric circuit by virtue of which a varying current induces an electromotive force in that circuit or in a neighboring circuit. The unit is a Henry. multiple echoes: secondary echoes that appear as double, triple, or quadruple echoes in the distance from the target echo. Near Blanking: see Blanking nozzle: a length of pipe mounted onto a vessel that supports the flange. parameters: in programming, variables that are given constant values for specific purposes or processes.
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pulse: a wave that departs from an initial level for a limited duration of time, and returns to the initial level. range: distance between a transmitter and a target. range extension: the distance below the zero percent or empty point in a vessel. repeatability: the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same conditions. shot: one transmit pulse or measurement. stillpipe: a pipe that is mounted inside a vessel perpendicular to the vessel wall, and is open to the vessel at the bottom. stilling-well: see stillpipe. TVT (time varying threshold): a time-varying curve that determines the threshold level above which echoes are determined to be valid. ultrasonic: having a frequency above the human ears audibility limit: about 20,000 hertz.
Glossary
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Notes
Glossary
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7ML19985HT01
Index
A
Abbreviations and Identifications list 2 accuracy 6 agitator blade detection avoiding 51 agitators 51 algorithm select for true echo 56 Approvals 8 ARROW keys primary/secondary index function 27 Auto False-Echo Suppression instructions 58
F
factory settings 26 default values 26 Failsafe parameters 39 false echo suppression instructions 58 false-echo suppression setting 58 function keys (RUN) display echo confidence 15
H
hand programmer access to SITRANS Probe LU 17 detailed instructions 18 HART Communications detailed information 71
I
Identifications and Abbreviations list 2
B
blanking 82 extending 53 breakpoints level 34 volume 37
L
language selection 20 level measurement 28 lock value 39 Loop Voltage versus Loop Resistance 88
Index
C
changing parameter values 20
D
damping 50 default values factory settings 26 dimensions 11 distance measurement 28
M
maintenance 81 master reset 19, 63 material mixers 51 measurement mode 20 multidrop configuration 77
E
echo confidence display 15 set threshold 54 echo confidence reading 55 echo strength update 55 echo verification 29
N
near blanking extending 53 see also blanking 82 Noise parameter 56
O
operation measurement modes 28
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P
parameter accessing 18 changing value 18 parameter reset factory default 18 master reset 19 PDM 71 percent or units 19 power supply requirements loop voltage vs. loop resistance 88 specifications 6 primary index 26 accessing 26 changing a value 26 principles of operation 82 programming chart 68
software revision number 60 space measurement 28
T
temperature specification Ambient/Operating 9
U
units or percent 19 unlock value 39
V
vessel shape conical bottoms 54 parabolic bottoms 54 selection 33 voltage loop voltage vs. loop resistance 88 volume measurement 28 volume parameters 31
Q
quick start programming instructions 20 setup steps 19
W
wire gauge 12
R
range extension 54 repair 81 reset parameters factory default 18 master reset 19 resistance loop voltage vs. loop resistance 88
Z
zener diode safety barriers 87
Index
S
safety barrier selection 88 secondary index 26 accessing 27 changing value 27 security lock value 39 unlock value 39 setup instructions quick start programming 20 SIMATIC Process Device Manager 71 SIMATIC Process Device Manager (PDM) 71
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www.siemens.com/processautomation
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. 1954Technology Drive, P .O. Box 4225 Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 7B1 Tel: (705) 745-2431 Fax: (705) 741-0466 Email: [email protected]
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. 2004 Subject to change without prior notice
*7ml19985HT01*
Printed in Canada
Rev. 1.3

7ML5221 Ultrasonic Probe LU Manual

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Instruction Manual December 2004

Note: Always use product in accordance with specifications.

Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. 2004

SITRANS Probe LU (Ultrasonic) ......................................................................................4

Operating the SITRANS Probe LU ................................................................................14

Parameter Reference ....................................................................................................26

Appendix D: Troubleshooting .......................................................................................78

Appendix E: Technical References ..............................................................................82

Appendix F: Hazardous area installations ..................................................................86

Glossary ............................................................................................................................97 Index ................................................................................................................................101

Safety marking symbols

Abbreviations and Identifications

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SITRANS Probe LU (Ultrasonic)

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SITRANS Probe LU System Implementation

Typical PLC/mA configuration with HART

power supply1 hand programmer

R2 = 250 HART modem

SITRANS Probe LU Approvals and Certificates

versus Loop Resistance on page 88.

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

analog output display (local)

Programmer (infrared keypad)

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Weight Standard model

2.1 kg (4.6 lb.)

installation category pollution degree pressure rating

Approvals (verify against device nameplate)

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

ambient temperature surrounding enclosure 40 to 80 oC (40 to 176 oF)

flange adaptor (option)

process temperature 40 to 85 oC (40 to 185oF)

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

pipe rungs seams

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SITRANS Probe LU Dimensions

electronics mounting thread transducer

51.1 mm (2.01") 54.0 mm (2.13")

Flange Adaptor (optional)

Optional flange adaptor

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Connecting the SITRANS Probe LU

cover screws terminals for loop current

watertight gland threaded connection

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Operating the SITRANS Probe LU

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Hand Programmer: function keys in RUN mode

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Hand Programmer: function keys in PROGRAM mode Key Operation

Low temperature effects on RUN/PROGRAM modes

PROGRAM mode: hand programmer operation is disabled

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Starting PROGRAM mode

Numeric and Auxiliary keys

Activating SITRANS Probe LU

SITRANS Probe LU INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Parameter Number Parameter Value