0620 s11 QP 21 PDF
0620 s11 QP 21 PDF
0620 s11 QP 21 PDF
w
ap
eP
e
tr
.X
w
om
.c
s
er
*4887369687*
CHEMISTRY
0620/21
Paper 2
May/June 2011
1 hour 15 minutes
[Turn over
2
1
For
Examiners
Use
N
H
K+ NO3 K+
Cl
NO3 K+ NO3
H
H
N
Cl
K NO3 K
D
N
Cl
E
N
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
3
2
For
Examiners
Use
51
23 V
isotope
number of
protons
number of
electrons
50
23 V
23
23
number of
neutrons
51
23 V
28
[3]
extra
industry
influenza
medicine
non
[3]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
[Turn over
4
3
For
Examiners
Use
Water is present in the atmosphere, the seas and in ice and snow.
(a) Describe a chemical test for water.
test ....................................................................................................................................
result ........................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) State one use of water in industry.
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(c) Water is a good solvent.
What do you understand by the term solvent ?
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(d) Water vapour in the atmosphere reacts with sulfur dioxide, SO2, to produce acid rain.
(i) State one source of sulfur dioxide.
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
(ii) State two adverse effects of acid rain.
1. ................................................................................................................................
2. .......................................................................................................................... [2]
(iii) Calculate the relative molecular mass of sulfur dioxide.
[1]
(e) Water from lakes and rivers can be treated to make the water safer to drink.
Describe two of the steps in water purification.
For each of these steps, give an explanation of its purpose.
step 1 ................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
step 2 ................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................... [4]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
5
For
Examiners
Use
[1]
[Total: 14]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
[Turn over
6
4
For
Examiners
Use
Br
Br
H
n
[2]
(c) Complete the structure of ethanoic acid to show all atoms and bonds.
H
H
C
H
[1]
[Total: 9]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
7
5
For
Examiners
Use
concentrated
hydrochloric acid
positive electrode
negative electrode
+
anode
cathode
cation
electrolyte
[1]
(c) State the name of the gas given off at the negative electrode.
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(d) Complete the following sentence about electrolysis using words from the list.
inert
magnesium
platinum
reactive
solid
UCLES 2011
[2]
0620/21/M/J/11
[Turn over
8
(e) When concentrated hydrochloric acid is electrolysed, chlorine is released at the positive
electrode.
(i) Draw the arrangement of the electrons in an atom of chlorine.
[1]
(ii) Draw the electronic structure of a chlorine molecule.
Show only the outer electron shells.
[2]
(iii) Describe a test for chlorine.
test .............................................................................................................................
result .................................................................................................................... [2]
(f) Hydrochloric acid reacts with the base calcium hydroxide.
(i) Complete the word equation for this reaction.
hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide ............................. + .............................
.............................
[2]
(ii) Hydrochloric acid also reacts with zinc.
Complete the symbol equation for this reaction.
Zn + ........HCl ZnCl 2 + ........
[2]
[Total: 14]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
For
Examiners
Use
9
6
A student observed the reaction of various metals with both cold water and steam. Her results
are shown below.
metal
calcium
reacts rapidly
copper
no reaction
no reaction
magnesium
reacts rapidly
zinc
no reaction
reacts
For
Examiners
Use
most reactive
[1]
(ii) Iron is a metal between zinc and copper in the reactivity series.
Predict the reactivity of iron with
cold water, .................................................................................................................
steam. .................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) The equation for the reaction of zinc with steam is:
Zn + H2O ZnO + H2
Write a word equation for this reaction.
[1]
(c) State three physical properties which are characteristic of most metals.
1. .......................................................................................................................................
2. .......................................................................................................................................
3. ................................................................................................................................. [3]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
[Turn over
10
For
Examiners
Use
(d) Some properties of the Group I metals are shown in the table.
metal
melting point
/ C
lithium
hardness
density
/ g per cm3
fairly hard
0.53
sodium
98
fairly soft
potassium
63
soft
rubidium
39
very soft
1.53
caesium
29
extremely soft
1.88
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
11
7
The diagram shows a basic oxygen converter. This is used to convert impure iron from the
blast furnace into steel. During this process, some of the impurities in the iron are converted
into a slag.
For
Examiners
Use
[3]
(b) In the converter, the oxygen oxidises sulfur, carbon and phosphorus to their oxides.
(i) Explain why sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide are easily removed from the
converter.
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
(ii) Explain how calcium oxide is used to remove phosphorus(V) oxide from the
converter.
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [3]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
[Turn over
12
For
Examiners
Use
[1]
(ii) State one use of stainless steel.
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
[Total: 9]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
13
8
For
Examiners
Use
(c) Hydrogen reacts with bromine in the presence of a hot platinum catalyst to form hydrogen
bromide.
(i) Define the term catalyst.
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
(ii) Hydrogen bromide reduces hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.
2HBr + H2O2 Br2 + 2H2O
Explain how this equation shows that hydrogen peroxide is reduced.
....................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
[Turn over
14
For
Examiners
Use
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
15
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2011
0620/21/M/J/11
UCLES 2011
Magnesium
Sodium
Calcium
0620/21/M/J/11
Strontium
89
Key
72
X = atomic symbol
88
Ac
Actinium
Ra
Radium
Fr
Francium
87
Hafnium
Lanthanum
57
178
Hf
40
Zirconium
Zr
91
Titanium
139
Yttrium
22
48
Ti
La
39
89
Scandium
21
227
56
Barium
Caesium
45
Sc
226
55
137
Ba
133
Cs
38
Rubidium
37
88
Sr
85
Rb
20
Potassium
19
40
Ca
39
12
24
Mg
23
Na
Beryllium
Lithium
11
Be
II
Li
93
Ta
181
Niobium
Nb
90
58
73
52
96
Mo
184
Protactinium
Thorium
55
Tc
186
Re
144
Nd
92
60
Uranium
238
Neodymium
75
Rhenium
43
Technetium
25
Manganese
Mn
27
59
28
59
29
64
30
65
Ru
101
Iron
190
Pm
Osmium
Os
93
Np
Neptunium
61
Promethium
76
44
Ruthenium
26
56
Fe
Sm
150
Iridium
94
Pu
Plutonium
62
152
Eu
95
Am
Americium
63
Europium
78
Platinum
195
Pt
192
46
Palladium
Pd
106
Nickel
Ni
Ir
Samarium
77
45
Rhodium
Rh
103
Cobalt
Co
Gd
157
Gold
Au
197
Silver
96
64
Curium
Cm
Gadolinium
79
47
Ag
108
Copper
Cu
201
Bk
Terbium
Tb
159
Mercury
Hg
97
Berkelium
65
80
48
Cadmium
Cd
112
Zinc
Zn
11
Dy
162
Thallium
Tl
204
Indium
98
Cf
Californium
66
Es
Holmium
Ho
165
Lead
Pb
207
Tin
99
Einsteinium
67
82
50
119
Sn
115
32
Germanium
Ge
73
Silicon
In
Gallium
Dysprosium
81
49
31
70
Ga
14
28
Si
Carbon
27
Aluminium
13
12
Al
Boron
14
75
Sb
122
Arsenic
As
Bi
209
Fermium
Fm
Erbium
Er
167
Bismuth
100
68
83
51
Antimony
33
15
Phosphorus
31
Nitrogen
N
8
Se
79
Sulfur
32
Oxygen
Po
169
Md
Thulium
Tm
101
Mendelevium
69
84
Polonium
52
Tellurium
Te
128
Selenium
34
16
16
O
9
Yb
173
Astatine
At
Iodine
127
Bromine
Br
80
Chlorine
No
102
Nobelium
70
Ytterbium
85
53
35
17
Cl
35.5
Fluorine
19
Lr
Lutetium
Lu
175
Radon
Rn
Xenon
Xe
131
Krypton
Kr
84
Argon
Ar
40
Neon
103
Lawrencium
71
86
54
36
18
10
Ne
20
Helium
Hydrogen
VII
VI
He
IV
III
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
91
Pa
Th
232
Praseodymium
Cerium
59
141
Pr
140
74
Tungsten
42
Molybdenum
24
Chromium
Cr
Ce
Tantalum
41
23
Vanadium
51
Group
DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements
16
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.