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Transforming Functions Project Final

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221 views9 pages

Transforming Functions Project Final

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api-240583126
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Quadratic

Parent Function: F(x)=x2

InterceptsX : (0,0) ; Y : (0,0) Domain : ARN Range : Y>0 I. Horizontal Translation

F(x) = (x-h)2
If h is positive, shift to the left ; if h is negative, shift to the right

F(x)= x2 F(x)= x2+5x+6; (x+2)(x+3) F(x)=x2-5x+6; (x-2)(x-3)


InterceptsX : -2 and -3 ; Y : 6 Domain : ARN Range : y>0 InterceptsX : 2 and 3 ; y : 6 Domain : ARN ; Range : y>0

This happens because when factored to find the roots, the roots come out as positive for F(x) = x2-5x+6 but come out negative for F(x) = x2+5x+6.

II. Vertical Translation F(x)= (x-h)2+k K value determines movement up or down y axis F(x)= x2 F(x)= x2+1 F(x)= x2-1
Intercepts Not Available Domain : ARN Range : y1 InterceptsX : -1 and 1 ; y : -1 Domain : ARN ; Range : y-1

III. Reflection over the X and Y axes X axis : -F(x) Y axis : F(-x) F(x)=x2 F(x)=-(x2) F(x)= (x-1)2+3 F(x)=(-x-1)2+3 Reflection over the X F(x)=-(x2) Xint : (0,0) Yint : (0,0) Domain : ARN ; Range : y0 Reflection over the Y F(x)= (x-1)2+3 Yint : (0,4) Domain : ARN ; Range : y3 F(x)=(-x-1)2+3 Yint : (0,4) Domain : ARN ; Range : y3

IV. Vertical and Horizontal Stretch F(x)=ax2 Vertical Stretch : a>1 Horizontal Stretch 1>a>0 F(x)=x2 F(x)= 3x2 F(x)= ( 1/3)x2 InterceptsX : 0 ; y : 0 Domain : ARN ; Range : y0 InterceptsX :0 ; y :0 Domain : ARN ; Range y0

The vertical stretch happens because as every x value is plugged in, each y value is proportionally 3 times the size of the original parent function. Inversely, the horizontal stretch happens because as every x value is plugged in, each y value is proportionally 1/3 times the size of the original parent function.

Exponential
Parent function : F(x)=2x

Asymptote : X=0 Yint : (0,1) Domain : X=ARN Range : Y>0

I.Translation Horizontal f(x)=bx+c ; f(x)=bx-c


If C is positive: Shift to the left If C is negative: Shift to the right

F(x)=2x F(x)=2X-1 F(x)=2x+1


Asymptote : X=0 Domain: ARN ; Range : y>0 Yint : (0,0.5) Asymptote : X=0 Domain :ARN ; Range : y>0 Yint : (0,2)

II. Translation Vertical F(x)=bx+c; F(x)=bx-c


F(x)=2x F(x)=2x-1 F(x)=2x+1 Asymptote : X=-1 Domain : ARN ; Range y>-1 Yint : (0,0) Asymptote : X=1 Domain : ARN ; Range : Y>1 Yint : (0,1)

III. Reflection over the X and Y axes


F(x)=-bX ; F(x)=b-x F(x)=2x Reflection over the X axis: F(x)=-2X Asymptote : X=0 Domain : ARN ; Range : Y<0 Yint : (0,-1) Reflection over the Y Axis F(x)=2-x Asymptote: X=0 Domain: ARN ; Range: Y>0 Y int : (0,1)

IV. Vertical and Horizontal Stretch F(x)=3(2x) ; F(x)=0.5(2x) a>1 vertical; a<1 horizontal If a>1, vertical stretch ; if a<1, horizontal stretch F(x)=2X F(x)=3(2x) F(x)=0.5(2x) Vertical Stretch F(x)=3(2x) Asymptote: X=0 Domain: ARN ; Range: Y>0 Y int : (0,3) Horizontal Stretch F(x)=0.5(2x) Asymptote : X=0 Domain : ARN ; Range Y>0 Y int : (0,0.5)

Logarithmic
Parent function : f(x)= log(x) Asymptote : X=0 Xint : 1 Domain : X>0 Range : Y=ARN

I.Translation Horizontal
F(x)= log(x-a) ; F(x)= log(x+a) If a is positive, shift left ; if a is negative, shift right F(x)= log(x) F(x)=log(x-3) F(x)=log(x+3) Asymptote : X=3 Xint :4 Domain :X>3 Range : ARN Asymptote : X=-3 Xint :-2 Domain : ARN>-3 Range :ARN

II.Translation Vertical
F(x)=log(x)+c C value determines directions of translation F(x)=log(x) F(x)=log(x)+2 F(x)=log(x)-2 Asymptote : X=0 Xint :0 Domain :X>0 Range : ARN Asymptote : X=0 Xint : LARGE Domain : X>0 Range : ARN

III.Reflection over the X and Y Axes Reflection over the X: y=-F(x) Reflection over the Y: F(-x)
F(x)=log(x) F(x)=log(-x) F(x)=-(log(x)) Asymptote : X=0 Xint :1 Domain :X>0 Range : ARN Asymptote : X=0 Xint : -1 Domain : X<0 Range : ARN

IV.Vertical and Horizontal Stretch F(x)=a(log(x)) If a>1, vertical; if a<1, horizontal F(x)= log(x) F(x)=3log(x) F(x)=1/3(log(x))
Asymptote : X=0 Xint :1 Domain :X>0 Range : ARN Asymptote : X=0 Xint :1 Domain :X>0 Range : ARN

Show how to perform each transformation if given a graph of a misc. function (see page 142 6a and 6b. For the function y = f(x 2) 3, all x values must be shifted to the right 2 units due to the (x-2), and all y coordinates must shift down 3 units because of the -3 such that the translations look like so:

Show general rules for the previous transformations: In other cases, where a function may be y = f(x), the graph may be reflected over the x-axis when the function is y = f(-x) causing all y values to change signs, and the graph can be reflected over the y-axis, resulting in all x values to change signs. Additional translations include vertical and horizontal stretches (vertical when a>1; horizontal when a<1), which causes the y values to be proportionally greater or less than the original parent function.

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