SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION M.TECH.

POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (EPS) I SEMESTER

Teaching hours/week Subject Code Field Work / Tutorial Duration of Exam in Hours Marks for Internal Assessment Practical/ Field Work / Tutorial 20 20 20 20 20 Exam Total Marks

Name of the Subject

Lecture

Practical

Test

10EPS11 10EPS12 10EPS 13 10EPS14 10EPS15X 10EPSS16

Applied Mathematics Microcomputer & Computer applications to Power System Solid State Relays & Protection Advanced Power System Analysis & Stability Elective-I Seminar-I Total

4 4 4 4 4 -20

-2 -2 --04

2 -2 -2 3 09

3 3 3 3 3 -15

30 30 30 30 30

100 100 100 100 100 -500

150 150 150 150 150 50 800

Topic Content-25 Presentation-25

300

Note: The internal assessment marks for core subjects with two hours of practical is 30 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical.

Elective I 10EPS151 10EPS152 10EPS153

Advanced Electrical Machines Dynamics Of Linear Systems High Voltage Power transformers

M.TECH. POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (EPS)

I SEMESTER

10EPS11 APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours/Week Total No. of Lecture Hours 10EPS11 04 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks 50 03 100

NUMERICAL METHODS: Solution of Polynomial equations-Iterative methods for simple roots, multiple roots, complex roots. Iterative methods for a system of nonlinear equations-Newton-Raphson method. Iterative methods for Polynomial equations-Birge-Vieta method, Bairstow method. Linear algebraic equations and eigen value problems-Greschgorin circle, Iteration methods-Gauss-Seidel method. Eigen value problems-Finding all the eigen values, finding the largest eigen value.

Spline Interpolation-Direct Integration of Second order differential equations-Dahlquist methods, Numerov method-Stability Calculus of variations-Introduction, Fundamental Theorem Functional of single function, Eulers equation Geodesics-Simple problems Integer arithmetic: Eucledian algorithm, the Diaphantine equation, Linear congruence-Chinese remaindering Theorem, Fermats factorization method, Fermats Little Theorem, Eulers Phi -function-properties-Eulers Theorems, Cryptography Stochastic Processes: Overview of Probability-Conditional probability-Random variables & distributionsBinomial, Poisson & Normal distributions-mean and variance, joint Probability density function-Simple Problems. Sequences of random variables, limit theorem, central limit theorem, Random processes, Correlation function, Power Spectral densities. REFERENCE BOOKS : M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar and Jain R.K. Numerical Methods, 1995, Wiley Eastern. M.K. Jain, Numerical Solution of Differential Equations, 2nd Edition, Wiley Eastern Ltd. Donald E. Kirk, Optimal Control Theory, Universal Book Stall, Delhi. 1995 B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 35th Edition, 2000 A Popoulis, Probability, Random Variables, Statistical Processes,4th Edition, McGraw Hill. Monson H Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modelling, John Wiley, 1996

10EPS12 MICROCOMPUTER AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TO POWER SYSTEM

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours/Week Total No. of Lecture Hours 10EPS12 04 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks 50 03 100

Microprocessor Interface: Interfacing methods, interfacing devices programmable peripheral interface, programmable interrupt controller serial communication, Universal Synchronous, asynchronous receiver transmitter, Programmable interval timer, delay Subroutines, advanced micro processor. Microcomputer based data acquisition System-, interfacing circuit devices, zero-error detector, phase shifter current to voltage converter, Precession rectifier, sample and hold circuit, Analog to Digital Converter interface clock for ADC, Analog multiplexer interfacing ADC 080 with multiplexer sample hold circuit. ADC 080X. Interfacing +5v Input voltage ADC 0808, ADC - 0816 12 bit ADC. Microprocessor Applications: Microprocessor based measurement of voltage and current, frequency measurement, phase angle and power factor measurement, kVA, kW measurement, maximum demand indicator, and microprocessor based protective relays directional relay, Mho relay. Computer Applications: Artificial intelligence, role of artificial intelligence in modern power systems operation and control, Expert System ES, Heuristic search techniques, Knowledge representation, knowledge based systems(KBS), Rule base, fact base, inference engine, ES applications to power system problems, optimum r control, restoration, planning, alarm processing, Fault diagnosis, and restoration,

Fuzzy logic theory, Membership function, Fuzzy logic controller, Defuzzification, Fuzzy logic applications to power system operation and control, Reactive power control, Contingency Ranking. REFERENCE BOOKS: Badri Ram, "Fundamentals of Microprocessors and Applications " S.P Patra, S.K.Basu, S. Chaudry, Power System Protection". .Elaine Rich, " Artificial Intelligence", TMH ' .Timothy Rose, Fuzzy Logic Theory with Engineering Applications, John Wiley, 2004

10EPS13 SOLID STATE RELAYS AND PROTECTION Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours/Week Total No. of Lecture Hours 10EPS13 04 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks 50 03 100

Role of protection in power systems, concept of protective chain, transient analysis of current and potential transducers, solid state relays, application of semiconductor devices to protection, static over current and static over voltage relays, Co-ordination of current relays. Microprocessor based protective relays, functional block diagram, Microprocessor based over current relay, Microprocessor based voltage relays, application of expert systems for power system protection. Comparators, two input phase and amplitude Comparators, duality between phase and amplitude Comparators, Protection of generator and transformer, harmonic restrained relay, combined differential protection of transformer and generator, modern static bus bar protection frequency relays, frequency relays with df / dt attachment. Distance protection, types, polarization, switched distance scheme, star-Delta Switching, inter-phase switching, pilot wire protection, carrier protection, phase and directional comparison scheme. Protection of distribution system, different methods of protective device co-ordination Reliability. Testing and maintenance of protective relays. REFERENCE BOOKS: Ravindranath and Chander, " Power System Protection and Switch Gear" T.S.Madhava Rao, "Static Relays with Microprocessor Application" 10EPS14 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND STABILITY

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours/Week Total No. of Lecture Hours

10EPS14 04 52

IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks

50 03 100

Load Flow Analysis: Review of recent trends in load flow studies, NR method, De-coupled, fast De-coupled and DC load flow, optimal load flow. Power System Reliability Analysis: Basic concepts, Modes of failure, generating system and its performance, Reliability Index-steady state and general reliability expressions. Transient Stability Studies: swing equation, Transient stability studies using Runge-Kutta method, long term transient stability studies.

Dynamic Stability: Concept of dynamic stability, effect of saliency and saturation on Stability, Demello-Concordia model, dynamic stability assessment using torque angle loop analysis, effect of excitation on stability. Power System Stabilizer: Introduction, Basic concepts & structure of power system stabilizer. Stability: Introduction, definition, time frames for voltage instability, mechanism scenarios, relation of voltage stability to rotor angle stability, voltage stability analysis by PV & VQ curves. REFERENCE BOOKS: Stagg & EI-Abiad, "Computer Methods in Power System Analysis'. McGraw Hill Nagarath & Kothari, "Modern Power System Analysis", TMH R.N.Dhar, "Computer Aided Power System Operation & Analysis", TMH A,K,Mahalanabis. Kothari, Ahson, "Computer aided Power system analysis & control" Allen Wood and Woolenberg, "Power Generation Operation and Control" Kimbark, "Power system Stability Vol-III" K.R.Padiyar, "Power System Dynamics, Stability & Control , Interline Publishing C. W.Taylor, "Power System Voltage Stability", McGraw Hill P.M Anderson, A A Fouad, "Power System Control & Stability",IEEE Press

ELECTIVES -I
10EPS151 ADVANCED ELECTRICAL MACHINES Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours/Week Total No. of Lecture Hours 10EPS151 04 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks 50 03 100

Electromechanical energy conversion: principle, Forces-and torques in magnetic field systems, energy balance, energy and force in singly excited Magnetic field systems, determination of magnetic force, co-energy multiple excited magnetic Field systems, dynamic equations, analytic techniques. Generalized Machine Theory: Disadvantages of classical approach to analysis of rotating electrical machines theory - KRON'S generalized theory-assumption made and limitations. D C Machines: Generalized machine theory applied to analysis of DC motors, DC motor Speed control, dynamic equations, transfer function and block diagram of DC machines, solid State DC motor drive systems, an elementary motor speed regulator, metadyne and amplidyne Synchronous machines: Classical method of analysis-voltage equation-equation for variation of self and mutual inductance of armature and field windings, problems of classical approach, necessity for park's transformation-Eigen vector as transformation Matrix, park transformation voltage equation in park's reference frame, Physical interpretation of park's variables, equation for LD, LD, LQ, LQ steady state Equation in park1s reference frame -vector diagram, transient condition-machine voltage equation under transient condition, vector diagram, linear models of synchronous machines. simplified models of synchronous machine model 1, l (l/2),2&3. Introduction to state space model, capability curves of synchronous machines, Dynamics of synchronous machines Three Phase Induction Motor: Generalized machine theory approach to three phase induction motors, d-q axis transformation. Voltage equation in d-q axis reference frame, equations for torque, linearized analysis, transient during normal operation. Dynamics of Induction motor. Small Power AC Motors: Two phase control motors, series universal motors, stepper motors, AC tacho meters, synchros and control transformers.

REFERENCE BOOKS: AE-Fitzgerald Charles Kingsley Jr Stephan D Umans, Electric Machinery, fourth edition, McGraw Hill W.Kimbark, "Power System Stability VoI-III" Anderson and Fouad, " Power System Control a n d Operation", IEEE Press P.S Bimbhra, "Generalized circuit theory of electrical machines"

10EPS152 DYNAMICS OF LINEAR SYSTEMS

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours/Week Total No. of Lecture Hours 10EPS152 04 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks 50 03 100

Analysis of control systems in state space:State-Space modeling of synchronous machines, excitation systems, and speed governing systems, transmission lines and ind uctio n machines-solution techniques, State -Space eq uatio ns in Canonical forms, controllability and observability, li near time - variant systems. MIMO systems, order of MIMO systems, derivation of state space model of MlMO systems from transfer matrix, non-interaction in MIMO systems, Control system design via pole placement, design of state observers ( f u l l order and minimum order), effect of addition of observer on a closed loop system. Discrete - time control system: Introduction, spectrum analysis of sampling process, Shannon's sampling theorem, signal reconstruction, difference equations , Z Transforms , transfer function, inverse Z transforms, obtaining response between consecutive sampling instants, mapping between the s-plane and zplanes, Stability analysis of closed loop systems, j u r y stability test, stability analysis by use of bilinear transformation and Routh stability criterion. State space representation of discrete time systems. Solution techniques, REFERENCE BOOKS: K. Ogata " Modern Control Engineering, II Edition Nagarath and Gopal, "Control Systems Engineering " Chidambara and Ganapathy, Introduction to Control of Dynamic Systems " P.M Anderson and Fouad, "Power System Control and Stability", IEEE Press K.Ogata, "Discrete Time Control Systems", Pearson Education

10EPS153 HIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSFORMERS

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours/Week Total No. of Lecture Hours 10EPS153 04 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks 50 03 100

Power Transformer: Equivalent circuit- limitations and validity-separation of leakage reactance, Magnetic Leakage and Reactance Calculation : Inductance e va l ua t i o n in winding and three winding transformers, interleaved coils, arbitrary MMF distribution, Scott connection, zigzag and coils of unequal height cases,

Electro Magnetic Forces on Short Circuit : Philosophy, evaluation of radial and tensile forces, hoop tension and copper loss, axial force calculation, volts per turn a n d concept of AT t hi n ni n g, magnetizing current inrush phenomena-estimation of magnitude of inrush current and its maximum value, I n r u s h current in three phase transformers, eddy current loss in conductors placed in alternating magnetic field, its evaluation and minimization in transformer. On-Load Tap Changing (OLTC): Re a c t o r type-buffer reactor, symmetrical and asymmetrical types, voltage across open selector switches-OLTC w i t h single untapped reactor, resistor type of OLTC, comparison of reactor and resistor cycles. Surge Phenomena In Transformers : Equivalent circuit-initial voltage distribution with grounded and insulated neutral, voltage gradient-line end stress, effective capacitance evaluation, role of inductance, travelling wave theory-frequency behavior of velocity of propagation-equivalent circuits-Fourier spectrum of u n i t step wave, standing wave theory for earthed neutral and insulated neutral cases, insulation requirement of transformers against surges-principle of fully shielded transformers and interleaved disc coils.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
SJS.Vasutinsky, Principles, Operation mid Design of Power Transformers, PSG college of Technology, Coimbatore, 1962, L.F.BIume, A. Boyajian, G.Camilii, T.C.Leniiox, S.Minner and V.M.Montsinger, Transformer Engineering, II edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, Chapman and Hall limited, London, 1951.