The compilation of this work is an attempt to document the

linguistic definitions of words and verbs, some tafseer

commentary, and the translation done by our brother in Islaam,
Nouman Ali Khan in his Quran cover to cover project done at the
Bayyinah Institute. It is highly recommended to couple this PDF
with watching the videos on Bayyinah T.V. to attain maximum
benefit.

Makkan Surahs in particular, after learning them , have a
different enjoyment listening to them being recited, its
very powerful. We can learn about the Quran in dars,
experiencing the Quran happens in Salah, thats the place
where its suppose to happen.





Ayah 1


Nouman Ali Khan
Nun [hurooful muqat-ta-aa3ti], ALLAH swears by the pen and
swears by whatever they continuously write.

This is the last Surah that has

. The object
to the oath is the pen and whatever is written by it, the tool
by which they write is the pen and everything that theyre
writing is with the pen. The question is who is writing
down? When a pronoun is mentioned in the Arabic
language in the third person, theres an expectation that the
noun to which it refers should have been mentioned
before. But this Surah begins by I swear by the pen and
what they write. They hasnt been answered, which
means that ALLAH purposely left it open, he left it for
interpretation. Some say, what the angels write on the side
of our shoulders, others say what the angels are writing
when they document revelation from Lohe-Mehfuz to
bring it down to Messenger , others say what
the tribes of Bani-Israel and the scholars of the previous
book, because the way they transmitted the book wasnt
hifdh they were transmitting the book by writing the
revelation down, they wrote the torah and the Injeel. So
its open ended. But this is the object of the oath, and the
object goes on to prove the subject of the oath which is the
second Ayah.

Ayah 2


Nouman Ali Khan
You by the special favor of your master are not insane at all.

ALLAH says that he swears by the pen and what they write
as proof that you arent insane at all.
In the past tense, it means that what the Jews, the
Christians, theyre scriptures and whatever theyve
documented has enough proof already that what your
saying is conformation that youre not insane.
How many books of scholarship, how many documents,
how many books of fiqh, how many books of tafsir, how
many books of Aqeeda are going to be produced as a result
of this revelation. Your history will prove that youre not
insane at all.
Some scholars argue that the first seven Ayah of this Surah
was the second revelation. In the first revelation also Qalam
was there. So, when he came and declared the revelation,
some close to him thought he might have lost his mind,
and so ALLAH sent him a conformation in these first two
Ayah. The prophet had to have faith in
himself too that he was chosen as the prophet.
Ayah 3


Nouman Ali Khan
And you absolutely are going to have compensation without any
discontinuity.

ALLAH says youre going to have a compensation that
cant be stopped. We cant even imagine the praise station
that ALLAH has given him. Beyond that, every time
somebody says , his Ajar increases, every
time somebody says the shahada, his ajar increases, every
zikr we make in our life, he has a share in it, his ajar keeps
increasing because hes the teacher. We get to contribute
to that Ajar, thats our honor.

Ayah 4




Nouman Ali Khan
And you no doubt are truly committed to an amazing character.

This Ayah is a proof that ALLAH himself is impressed with
the characteristics, personality, morals of the Prophet
before wahi. ALLAH praises all his characters,
before wahi and uses that as one of his proofs for his
truthfulness. The fact that he is not insane is further
validated by his awesome character as a person as a human
being. Muslims are missing the character that they are
supposed to have; now all our economic, social dealings are
missing moral character.
Ayah 5


Nouman Ali Khan
And soon youre going to see, and they will see also.

Ayah 6


Nouman Ali Khan
Youll see which one of you is the one thats lost theyre minds.

means losing the mind because of some incident

like traumatic events or some disturbing things happening.
Ayah 7



Nouman Ali Khan
No doubt your master knows better whos off his path, and he is
very well aware of those who are committed to guidance.


Ayah 8



Nouman Ali Khan
Then dont obey and dont pay any attention to those who try to
nullify the message, by calling it a lie, who call you a liar, dont
take influence from them.

Ayah 9



Nouman Ali Khan
They really want that you would soften up a little bit and even
they would soften up.

comes from

which means oil. When you take

hard vegetables and put them in oil, they soften up. When
you try to talk to someone, you try to negotiate, so you try
to compromise, this is called

. It also means talking to

someone softly even if you dont like them. The enemies
of Islam want you to soften up, to compromise. By the end
of the next Surah, ALLAH tells what will happen even if
he thinks about compromising.

Ayah 10





Nouman Ali Khan
And dont follow anyone who keeps taking oat, all of them are the
same, little and weak.

is when you keep swearing over and over again.
- is a very insulting word in Arabic. Some
mufasareen say this is about Waleen ibn mugirah who was
wealthy, had a good status, was a good debater; his son was
Khalid ibn waleed. Is a word for camels that cant
get she camels pregnant. Its also used for someone whose
opinion matters little. It means two things, little and weak.

Ayah11


Nouman Ali Khan
These people are condescending over and over again, walking
around saying things about people that they shouldnt be saying.

- is saying offensive things about other people.

Going around, insulting people putting people down and
talking about people in a negative way.

Ayah12


Nouman Ali Khan
Over and over he stops people from doing any kind of good; he
goes over limits and is constantly in sin.

- Is a very powerful word. It means constantly in sin.
Its mentioned because of his qualities, he swears all the
time, he has low opinion but he spreads his opinion, he
speaks down to people, he goes and spreads rumors about
people, he says bad things about them, he forbids others
from doing well, he crosses limits. In all of these things, the
evil is not just limited to him but it goes to others too, so
that is why hes constantly in sin.
Ayah 13


Nouman Ali Khan
Hes unlikable; he doesnt care about anybody, on top of that,
hes zaneem.

means to be tough, rigid, not someone you want to

get along with, someone you want to get away from. The
word

is used when the guard grabs the head of the

prisoner and puts him in his cell.

could mean humiliated and another meaning of it

comes from

which is when you cut the ears of a camel

which is a sign that you arent suppose to slaughter it
because its a graceful camel, so its a symbol of graceful
animal. He thinks hes too graceful, that nobody can touch
him; hes above criticism like the camel that cant be
slaughtered.

Ayah 14



Nouman Ali Khan
He thinks hes so untouchable because hes someone who posses
money and has sons
Ayah 15




Nouman Ali Khan
When our Ayat are continually read on to him, he says These are
legends of old timers, thats all this book has.

comes from

which means legends and

which comes from a Greek word which is actually the
English word Story they are all actually from the same
origin.


Ayah 16


Nouman Ali Khan
We will brand him on the trunk.

is the trunk of an elephant, its also used for people

who have large noses. The most arrogant people in a
nation are called noses of the people. They have pride, they
stick their noses everywhere, and so ALLAH says, hell put
a brand on the nose.

Ayah 17


Nouman Ali Khan
Weve tested them, no doubt about it, just like we tested the
people of the garden, when they swore they are going to cut
everything (in the garden) when they rise up in the morning.
This is the other story of the people of the garden. Surah
Kahf was the first one.
Ayah 18



Nouman Ali Khan
And theyre not going to make any exceptions; theyre going to
cut everything.
Ayah 19



Nouman Ali Khan
Then at night time (the night before) a group came from your
master while you were all sleeping.

means a group that comes around. Something like

tornados coming down, it could be a tornado that came
down or ALLAH says Angels swirling down to theyre
garden.
Ayah 20


Nouman Ali Khan
Then by morning time it became like its already been cut out.

means all the plants are cut from their roots. So all
the investment, overnight disappeared.

Ayah 21


Nouman Ali Khan
Then they started calling each other early in the morning, they
didnt know what happened.

It was like a mile away from theyre home. They woke up
and started calling each other.


Ayah 22


Nouman Ali Khan
And March forward in the later part of the morning towards
your crop, if you want to get this done, better get this done
earlier in the morning.

Because theyre calling each other in the morning implies
they got up late. They were supposed to be cutting

is the later part of the morning, the third hour of

morning .
- better get this done early in the morning ,
because if we do it in the afternoon, the beggars will show
up, if they see us carrying our swards towards the farm,
theyll realize its harvest season and theyll tag along hoping
for some sadaqah.



Ayah 23


Nouman Ali Khan
So they marched forward and theyre all talking to each other
very quietly.

They talk quietly because theyre afraid the poor people
from the village might show up. They wanted to enjoy
seeing their wealth alone, in absence of the poor people.
This happens in the Muslim community too. ALLAH gave
advice in the inheritance law, whenever the poor people
show up at the time of inheritance, then give them
something and say good things to them. In Surah Nisa
ALLAH says what will happen if you are gone and your
children would be standing in line like that.



Ayah 24



Nouman Ali Khan
Not a single Miskin should come and beg today.

Ayah 25



Nouman Ali Khan
And they marched forward later in the morning, having
complete control.

is to lead forward, to look angry. Beggars look for

nice people to beg from, they dont go to people who have
faces like

. They took the aggressive stance so that

nobody could think of approaching them.
Ayah 26


Nouman Ali Khan
Then finally when they saw it, they said, oh we got the wrong
address, we are absolutely lost.

Ayah 27



Nouman Ali Khan
We have been deprived, been bankrupted, something has been
made Haraam from us.

Ayah 28




Nouman Ali Khan
The most balanced of them said, Didnt I say to you, how come
youll dont make tasbih, how come youll dont do zikr of
ALLAH, how come you dont do Shukr?

We have to relate this to our life too. When we do business
deals, we sign contracts, a cheque is about to come in a
week, were already celebrating, and the last thought on
our mid is to give sadaqah, to do shukr. This is supposed to
be the first thing on our mind, because all this is a gift from
ALLAH and as a proof to us, a portion of it goes to
sadaqah. On top of that we should do more and more
tasbih, declare ALLAHs perfection. The money that
comes can be a source of guidance and could also be a
source of misguidance. Earning money through a farm is
Halal, there was nothing wrong in that, they had an
attitude problem, character flaws, they didnt want to give
a part of it, and they didnt want to remember ALLAH,
they had spiritual issues. ALLAH sometimes teaches hard
lessons. The only way these people would have learnt is
when all of their wealth is taken away from ALLAH. So if
we dont want this to happen to us, we should realize
before it happens to us and give in the way of ALLAH.
We should instill in ourselves that whenever we get
something like a gift we should give a portion of it to
sadaqa, its a good habit to build in a personality.

Ayah 29



Nouman Ali Khan
Then they say, how perfect our master is, we were the ones that
were wrong.

Ayah 30



Nouman Ali Khan
Then they started facing each other, blaming each other.
Ayah 31



Nouman Ali Khan
They say Oh, we are speechless! No doubt, we were the ones
that were rebelling all along.

The translation woe on to us is not perfect here, no one
says that when they are grieving.
is part of the proof that ancient language were far
more eloquent and expressive than modern. Ancient
languages had ways of communicating grief, the
equivalence of which for us is being speechless.

Ayah 32



Nouman Ali Khan
Perhaps our master will replace for us something better than
this garden. From here on onwards, we are not looking forward
to our harvest, but looking forward to ALLAH. Were only going
to be inclined towards our Rab from now on.

So in the end, they still have Tawakkal, they turned to
ALLAH. The garden had been uprooted; they knew the
only one who can bring that back is ALLAH. So they
recognize ALLAHs power now and say perhaps ALLAH
will bring it back or get something better.

Ayah 33




Nouman Ali Khan
And thats what punishment is like and the punishment of the
afterlife is even bigger, had they any clue.

Meaning that kind of punishment can come even in
duniya. In the previous Surah ALLAH mentioned different
forms of punishments which ALLAH hasnt sent to
Quraish. Winds, earth, water being removed and in this
even If you have gardens, they can be removed, thats what
punishments are like.
Ayah 34





Nouman Ali Khan
No doubt for the people who have taqwa, in the company of their
master they are going to have gardens full of permanent
blessing, permanent luxury.

There isnt going to be a point in Jannah that we are going
to have a down time.
Ayah 35




Nouman Ali Khan
Are we goignt to make muslims like criminals were going to put
them in the same place?

We say The earth is the final leveler which means that
when all human beings die, theyre all going to be equal
under the earth. But ALLAH says no, the muslims and the
criminals will not be the same.
Ayah 36





Nouman Ali Khan
Whats wrong with you? How do you make that decision? How do
you make that call?
Ayah 37




Nouman Ali Khan
Do you have a book? In which you study these conclusions?

Ayah 38




Nouman Ali Khan
And in that book there is all the things that you get to pick. [You
come up with a view of your choices because youre the owner of
the ultimate truth]
Ayah 39





Nouman Ali Khan
Or are you so deluded that you have an oath, a contract, a
promise from god binding upon you that extends until the Day of
Judgment.

Do you have some security from me that Im not going to
punish you? Whatever decisions your making are going to
go in ur favor.
Ayah 40





Nouman Ali Khan
Ask them, which of them have such confident assumption about
these things. Which of them has absolute proof of their world
view?
Ayah 41




Nouman Ali Khan
Is it the case that they have other partners? Others that can help
them out on judgment day , then let them bring their partners, if
in fact their telling the truth.


Ayah 42




Nouman Ali Khan
The day on which the ankle will be exposed and they will be
called to do Sajdah, they wont do it.

This is from the Mutashabihaat of the Quran and there is a
figurative origin to it and they say While marching towards
the enemy, when somebody shows their ankle and they
rise their pant, it means theyre about to attack, this is one
implication. Another form is ALLAH showing his glory on
judgment day that we cannot understand now. When
people see the glory of ALLAH, people fall in Sajdhah, but
these people, even after being called wont be able to do it.
ALLAH wont give them the ability to do it even when his
glory is manifest.


Ayah 43



Nouman Ali Khan
Their eyes are going to be filled with terror, humiliation and
burdens and these were the very people that were invited to do
Sajdah and they were completely capable of doing so.

Is layers if burdens. Back breaking burdens are going to

get piled over and over them one after the other.
Meaning ALLAH says now theyre paralyzed they cant
make Sajdah, but they were totally fine before when they
had an option of making Sajdah.
Ayah 44


Nouman Ali Khan
Then leave me, and whoever lies against this speech, we will
raise the rank, take them up the ladder, little by little from where
they wont even know.

Leave me is one of the worst manifestations of anger.
ALLAH says leave me with this one, let me deal with him
myself.

is to slowly take someone up the ranks. If

someone has wealth, ALLAH gives him more wealth,
more power, the more wealth he gets, the more sins he
does. ALLAH takes him slowly up the ladder, and when
we go up the ladder and we pull it from underneath, the
harder well crash. So ALLAH says, let him dig his on hole.
Ayah 45





Nouman Ali Khan
And I will fill them with hope also means and I will give them
extra time, my plan and my scheme against them is powerful, its
unbreakable.

is used when we say a rope that cant be cut. Like

the anchor to a ship is

.
Ayah 46


Nouman Ali Khan
Are you asking them for money when you give dawah to them or
you recite Quran to them, and out of the penalty that you have to
pay, the penalty they are burdened so much by it.

The burden is so much that you ask that in exchange for
your performance?
Ayah 47



Nouman Ali Khan
Or is it the case that they own some part of the unseen, then they
get to write whats going to happen?

Ayah 48



Nouman Ali Khan
Then you just remain patient until the verdict of your master
comes and dont be like the accompanier of the whale when he
made a call he was completely swallowed by the whale

Yunus(as) is being referred here. His other name is Dhun-
Nun. Nun is one of the old words on Arabic for whale.
The Surah began and ends with Dhun-Nun. There is a
consistency where it begins and where it ends too.

Ayah 49



Nouman Ali Khan
Had it not been from the favor from his master that took care of
him that let him come down from the belly of the whale he would
have definitely been thrown in the nakedness[The land he would
have been thrown in, would have been barren with no food or
water meaning the whale could have dropped him off at some
deserted island] And even then he would have been blame
worthy.
Ayah 50



Nouman Ali Khan
But his master chose him for the good qualities that he had. Then
he made him from among those that are righteous.

Ayah 51


Nouman Ali Khan
And its almost as though those who disbelieve they want to
make you slip with their eyes when they hear the ultimate
reminder and they say, No doubt hes Insane.

is to look at somebody like as if you are about to attack

them and they become so conscious because youre
looking at them that they trip over something.
Looking itself is one of the great manifestations in Quran
of pride. ALLAH says this because the way people look at
you can be insulting. ALLAH even captures that crime.
One crime is that they called the Prophet
insane, but before they even opened their mouth they
committed a crime by looking at him the wrong way.
They call him Majnun, say hes lost his mind, a jinn has
possessed him, his intellect has been overshadowed.



Ayah 52



Nouman Ali Khan
It is nothing but a remembrance for all the nations and all the
people.

ALLAH gave his messenger consolation
that hes not insane at all and he gave him proof for that in
the very beginning of the Surah. At the end he mentions
that they call you insane. He brought back the subject of
insanity again in a beautiful way. ALLAH as relieved the
prophet of this thought. Hes already
consoled him by telling youre not insane at all. So he
doesnt get offended when they call him that because hes
been assured by ALLAH himself.
Also, the messenger and the message are inseparable. The
Surah began by highlighting the messenger himself and
ends by highlighting the Quran itself. These things are two
parts of Surah, they are two parts of guidance. The one
whos delivering it has amazing character and then the
message itself.



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