Film Career: 16 Vayathinile Muthal Mariyathai Vedham Pudhithu Karuththamma Kizhakku Cheemayile Anthimanthaarai
Film Career: 16 Vayathinile Muthal Mariyathai Vedham Pudhithu Karuththamma Kizhakku Cheemayile Anthimanthaarai
Film Career: 16 Vayathinile Muthal Mariyathai Vedham Pudhithu Karuththamma Kizhakku Cheemayile Anthimanthaarai
Bharathiraja displayed a story-teller's potential from an early age. He is known for his realistic and sensitive portrayal of village-life in his movies. He is well known for his work in 16 Vayathinile, Muthal Mariyathai, Vedham Pudhithu, Karuththamma, Kizhakku Cheemayile and Anthimanthaarai. He has won six National Film Awards, two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and is also a recipient of other awards such as Filmfare Awards South, Cinema Express Awards and Nandi Awards.
Contents
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o o o o o o
3.1 Civilian honours 3.2 National Film Awards 3.3 Filmfare Awards South 3.4 Tamil Nadu State Film Awards 3.5 Nandi Awards 3.6 Other awards
o o o o
Film career[edit]
Bharathiraja started his film career as an assistant to director P. Pullaiya and Kannada filmmaker Puttanna Kanagal. He also worked with Krishnan Nair, Avinasi Mani and A. Jaganathan, he learned the grammar of film-making and got his first directorial opportunity in 1977. His first film 16 Vayathinile for which he wrote the script broke the then existing convention to create a new genre of village cinema. The movie is now regarded as a game-changer and a mile-stone in the modern history of Tamil Cinema. About the movie, said Bharathirajaa in his own words, "This movie was meant to be black
and white art film produced with the help of National Film Development Corporation", but turned out to be a commercially successful color film and a starting point for several important careers. His next film Kizhakke Pogum Rail produced similar results and eventually brought in criticisms that Bharathiraja was capable of catering only to village audiences. This led him to make Sigappu Rojakkal, about a psychopathic woman hater that was totally Westernized in terms of both conception and production. But contrary to what several observers expected, this film met with box office success and everyone agreed that Bharathiraja was here to stay. Bharathiraja confirmed his versatility and refusal to be tied down to one particular genre with an experimental film Nizhalgal and an action thriller Tik Tik Tik. But, undoubtedly rural themes proved to be his forte as his biggest hits in the 1980s Alaigal Oivadhillai, Mann Vasanai and Muthal Mariyathai were strong love stories in a village backdrop. Muthal Mariyathai starred veteran actor Sivaji Ganesan in the lead, playing a middle-aged village head. Radha is a poor young woman who moves into his village for a living. The love that bonds these two humans separated not just by age but also by caste and class, is told by Bharathiraja with poetic touches. Vedham Pudhithu dealt with the caste issue in a stronger manner. The film's narrative was seamless and starred Sathyaraj as Balu Thevar. It contains some of Bharathiraja's trademark touches as well as several ground-breaking scenes. However, it does follow the anti-Brahmin trend common in Tamil films in this respect it departed from his earlier success, Alaigal Oiyvadhillai, where the caste and religion factor was given a more balanced treatment. Bharathiraja has successfully managed to modernize his film making techniques for the 1990s. The commercial success of Kizhakku Cheemaiyile and the awards Karuththamma garnered stand as testimony for his ability to thrill the younger generation as well. Bharathiraja was on the same stage in 1996 to receive another National Award for Anthimanthaarai. He has plans of making short films with varying themes to attract the international audience and has currently completed his latest venture Kadal Pookal and picked up a national award for the best screenplay writer for the same film. The well-known Tamil film director Bhagyaraj was one of his assistant directors. He has also directed movies in Telugu, Kannada and Hindi.
Personal life[edit]
Bharathiraja was born as Chinnasamy to Periyamayathevar and Karuthammal. He is married to Chandra Leelavathi and has two children Manoj and Janani. Manoj is an actor who was introduced in Tajmahal, he [4][5] [6] is married to actress Nandana. Janani is married to Rajkumar Nambiraja. Bharathiraja's brother-inlaw Manojkumar has directed films like Mannukkul Vairam, Vandicholai Chinrasu, Vanavil and Guru Paarvai.
Awards[edit]
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Civilian honours[edit]
2004 Padmashri from the Government of India
[7]
Nandi Awards[edit]
1981 - Nandi Award for Best Director for Seethakoka Chiluka
Other awards[edit]
South Indian Film Technicians : Best Technician Award for Kallukkul Eeram
Controversies[edit]
He attended the Heroes Day conference at Jaffna and appreciated its heroism and valour. Tamil Nadu Congress president Krishnasamy claimed he met the LTTE's leader, Prabhakaran, accused of planning the assassination of former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and banned in India. He organized a protest by Tamil Nadu artistes against the Indian state of Karnataka for not releasing Cauvery water at Neyveli. During a SUN TV interview, co-film stars like Sarath Kumar andRadhika who attended the conference accused him of using that opportunity to eulogise [9][10] current Tamil Nadu chief minister Jayalalitha and launching attacks on Rajinikanth's ethnicity.
[8]
Criticism[edit]
In the month of June 2013 He was interviewed by a private Weekly Magazine, he has given a harsh [11] report about Manivannan Actor and Film director formerly was an Assistant with Bharathiraja. In his [12] words he has compared him to a beggar. Were whole film industry, some articles and Internet Pages has told that this was the reason of Manivannan's death were Manivannan was not able to tolerate the [13] words of his Teacher which brought severe Cardiac Attack to him.
Filmography[edit]
As director[edit]
Year Film language Notes
1977
16 Vayathinile
Tamil
Remade in Telugu as Padaharella Vayasu Remade in Hindi as Solva Sawan Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director
1978
Tamil
1978
Sigappu Rojakkal
Tamil
Remade in Hindi as Red Rose Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Director
1979
Solva Sawan
Hindi
1979
Puthiya Vaarpugal
Tamil
1979
Tamil
1980
Nizhalgal
Tamil
1980
Kotha Jeevithalu
Telugu
1980
Red Rose
Hindi
1981
Alaigal Oivathillai
Tamil
Remade in Telugu as Seethakoka Chiluka Remade in Hindi as Lovers Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director
1981
Tamil
Year
Film
language
Notes
1981
Seethakoka Chiluka
Telugu
1982
Kaadhal Oviyam
Tamil
1982
Tamil
1983
Man Vasanai
Tamil
1983
Lovers
Hindi
1984
Tamil
1984
Pudhumai Penn
Tamil
1985
Yuvadharam Pilicindi
Telugu
1985
Mudhal Mariyathai
Tamil
1985
Ee Tharam Illalu
Telugu
1986
Hindi
1987
Kadalora Kavithaigal
Tamil
1988
Jamadagni
Telugu
Year
Film
language
Notes
1987
Vedham Pudhithu
Tamil
1987
Aradhana
Telugu
1988
Kodi Parakuthu
Tamil
1990
En Uyir Thozhan
Tamil
1991
1991
Garuda Dhwaja
Kannada
1992
Nadodi Thendral
Tamil
1993
Captain Magal
Tamil
1993
Kizhakku Cheemayile
Tamil
1994
Karuthamma
Tamil
1995
Pasum Ponn
Tamil
1996
Tamizh Selvan
Tamil
1996
Anthimanthaarai
Tamil
Year
Film
language
Notes
1999
Taj Mahal
Tamil
2001
Kadal Pookkal
Tamil
2003
Eera Nilam
Tamil
2004
Tamil
2008
Bommalattam
Tamil
2013
Annakodi
Tamil
As actor[edit]
Year Film Notes
1980
2004
2010
Rettaisuzhi
Directed by Thamira
2013
Pandianadu
Directed by Suseenthiran
Guest appearance[edit]
Year Film Notes
Year
Film
Notes
1991
Idhayam
Directed by Kathir
1991
1983
Dhavani Kanavugal
Directed by K. Bhagyaraj
As Writer[edit]
Padaharella Vayasu (1978) Karishma (1984) Palnati Pourusham (1994)