Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3K views

    Formulating Research Problem

    Uploaded by

    maria erika
    This document provides information on formulating a research problem and conducting a review of related literature. It discusses developing a conceptual model and theoretical framework. It also covers stating the research problem and generating hypotheses. Additionally, it describes the various types and purposes of literature reviews, including conceptual, research, primary and secondary sources. Specific examples of citing references in-text and in reference lists are also provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Formulating Research Problem

    Uploaded by

    maria erika
    3K views30 pages
    This document provides information on formulating a research problem and conducting a review of related literature. It discusses developing a conceptual model and theoretical framework. It also covers stating the research problem and generating hypotheses. Additionally, it describes the various types and purposes of literature reviews, including conceptual, research, primary and secondary sources. Specific examples of citing references in-text and in reference lists are also provided.

    Original Description:

    ..research problem formulation, RRl, examples of citation, etc

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides information on formulating a research problem and conducting a review of related literature. It discusses developing a conceptual model and theoretical framework. It also covers stating the research problem and generating hypotheses. Additionally, it describes the various types and purposes of literature reviews, including conceptual, research, primary and secondary sources. Specific examples of citing references in-text and in reference lists are also provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pps, pdf, or txt
    3K views30 pages

    Formulating Research Problem

    Uploaded by

    maria erika
    This document provides information on formulating a research problem and conducting a review of related literature. It discusses developing a conceptual model and theoretical framework. It also covers stating the research problem and generating hypotheses. Additionally, it describes the various types and purposes of literature reviews, including conceptual, research, primary and secondary sources. Specific examples of citing references in-text and in reference lists are also provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pps, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    FORMULATING RESEARCH

    PROBLEM

    Topic 2
    NPP 105
    CAF Reballos
    Formulating Research Problem
     Review of Related Literature
     Conceptual & Theoretical Literature
     Synthesis
     Developing Conceptual Model
     Theoretical & Conceptual Framework
     Research Problems
     Statement of the Problem
     Hypothesis
    Literature Review
     Consists of a collection of pertinent
    readings, published or unpublished, in
    local or foreign settings
     Provide discussions of facts,
    principles, trends and practices to
    which the present study is related
    RRL: Purpose
     Provide an idea on how extensive
    studies have been done in specific
    areas
     Give the investigator new or
    additional knowledge on the topic
    that s/he intends to pursue or to fill in
    gaps in the knowledge
    RRL: Purpose
     Help improve the methods and
    instruments for the purposed studies,
    learning from the best practices
     Provide a general background for the
    research
     Justify replication of previous studies
     Avoid duplication
    RRL: Purpose
     Confirm, support, or even challenge
    the findings of other studies
     Help build the theoretical or
    conceptual framework of the
    proposed study, and
     Locate possible sources of other
    relevant materials by looking at the
    list of references of previous studies
    RRL: Types
    Conceptual Review
     Non-research reference materials
    written by authorities on the subject
    which embody experiences,
    viewpoints and interpretations of the
    subject of the research study
     Sources: encyclopedia, books,
    commentaries, publications
    Conceptual Literature
    “Motivation and Reward System in
    Relation to the Clinical Attitude and
    Behavior of Nurses”
     Merit System
     Motivation: Intrinsic and Extrinsic
     Ranking and Promotion
     Salaries and Privileges
     Recognition and Rewards
    RRL: Types
    Research Literature
     Consists of studies and researches or
    theses and dissertations, published or
    unpublished, which have a bearing on
    the current research
    RRL: Types
    Research Literature
     Only research literature which are
    related in purpose, method, or
    findings to the current study should
    be included in the review. The
    discussion should be in the form of a
    brief critical analysis of the purposes,
    method of the study, principal
    findings, and conclusions.
    Research Literature
    “Motivation and Reward System in
    Relation to the Clinical Attitude and
    Behavior of Nurses”
     Humanistic Factors
     Recognition/Reward for Efficient
    Performance
     Attitudes and Behavior of Nurses in
    Hospitals
    RRL: Sources
     Primary Source
    - Information and data for the review
    are taken directly from the original
    research or author of the ref. mat.
     Nursing Literature
     Theories
     Ideas from other Sources
     Empirical Studies
    RRL: Sources
     Secondary Source
    - Materials for the review are taken
    from a researcher/author who cited
    the original author in his work
     Replications
     Thesis review
     Review of Related Research
     Thesis Critique
    RRL: Preparation
     Visit the Library and Gather Pertinent
    Materials for Review
     Facts, statistics, findings or previous
    researchers
     Theories, principles and concepts
     Methods, techniques & procedures
     Opinions, belief or points of view
     Perceptions, clinical impressions &
    interpretations of needs & problems
    RRL: Preparation
     Organizing the Review
     Consolidating ideas from various
    sources coherently in order to
    develop a meaningful RRL
    RRL: Preparation
     Note-taking and Documentation
     Summarizing
     Quoting
     Paraphrasing
     Acknowledging sources of data
     Presenting the Contents of the
    Review
     Take note of the Fallacies in RRL
    Example (In-text Citations)
    The beneficial effects of enteral
    feeding for stimulating the growth and
    motility of the gastrointestinal tract and
    reducing infections and metabolic
    complications have been reported (Kirby
    et al., 1995).
    Example (In-text Citations)
    Kirby et al. (1995) reported the
    beneficial effects of enteral feeding for
    stimulating the growth and motility of
    the gastrointestinal tract and for
    reducing infections and metabolic
    complications.
    Example (In-text Citations)
    According to Kirby et al. (1995),
    the beneficial effects of enteral
    feeding is for stimulating the growth
    and motility of the gastrointestinal tract
    and for reducing infections and
    metabolic complications.
    Example (In-text Citations)
    The beneficial effects of enteral
    feeding (Kirby et al., 1995) is for
    stimulating the growth and motility of
    the gastrointestinal tract and reducing
    infections and metabolic complications
    have been reported.
    Example (In-text Citations)
    The beneficial effects of enteral
    feeding, as reported by Kirby et al.
    (1995), is stimulating the growth and
    motility of the gastrointestinal tract and
    reducing infections and metabolic
    complications.
    Example (In-text Citations)
    The beneficial effects of enteral
    feeding have been reported by Kirby et
    al. (1995). It stimulates the growth and
    motility of the gastrointestinal tract and
    reduced the infections and metabolic
    complications.
    Example (In-text Citations)
    Personal Communication:
    The beneficial effects of enteral
    feeding is to stimulates the growth and
    motility of the gastrointestinal tract and
    reduces infections and metabolic
    Complications (Kirby et al., personnal
    communication, 2009)
    meta http://www.metacrawler.com/
    SEARCH THE SEARCH ENGINES

    WebCrawler www.webcrawler.com
    search.com http://www.search.com
    DoGPILE www.dogpile.com
    Vivisimo http://vivisimo.com/
    Mamma http://mamma.com
    Kart OO http://www.kartoo.com/
    SurfWax http://www.surfwax.com
    ICEROCKET http://www.icerocket.com/
    info.com http://www.info.com/
    INfoGrid http://www.infogrid.com/
    IZito http;//www.izito.com/
    Example (Reference Citations)
     Books and Monographs (Single author)

    Surname, Initials (Year). Title. Publisher, Edition, Year


    Published
    Marieb, E. (2006). Essentials of Anatomy and
    Physiology. C&E Publishing, 2008
     Books and Monographs (2 or more authors)

    Surname, Initials, Surname, Initials (Year). Title. Publisher,


    Edition, Year Published
    Manlapaz, E.Z. & Francisco, M.E. (2005). The New Anvil
    Guide to Research: Paper Writing. Anvil Publishing,
    2008
    Example (Reference Citations)
     Journal (Single/Multiple Author/s)

    Surname, Initials (Year). Title of Article. Title of Journal,


    Volume No.(Series No.): Page Number/s
    Reballos, C.A.F., Bendo, J.P., & Gloriani, L.E. (2007).
    Toxicity and Subacute Toxicity of Virgin Coconut
    Oil Among Albino Rats (Rattus sp). Journal of
    Philippine Science, 154(3): 34 – 41
    Example (Reference Citations)
     Masteral’s Thesis/Dissertations

    Surname, Initials (Year). Title of Thesis/Dissertation.


    Unpublsihed undergraduate/masterate thesis/doctoral
    dissertation. University Name/College Name.
    Reballos, C.A.F. (2009). Interactions of Monosodium
    Glutamate and Vitamins A and C in the
    Bioavailability of Iron Among Iron-Deficient
    Anemic Albino Rats. Unpublished masterate thesis. De
    La Salle University-Dasmariñas.
    Example (Reference Citations)
     Dictionary

    Title of Dictionary (Edition).(Year). Place of Publishing:


    Publisher.
    Shorter Oxford English dictionary (5th ed.).(2002). New
    York: Oxford University Press.
     Newspapers/Magazines/Periodical

    Surname, Initials (Date). Title of Article. Name of


    Magazine/Periodical, Volume, Page Numbers
    Thomas, E. & Hosenball, M. (2004, May 31). Bush's Mr.
    Wrong: The Rise and Fall of Chalabi. Newsweek,
    143, 22–32.
    Example (Reference Citations)
     Classroom Lecture

    Darling, C.W. (2004, April). Images at Work in the


    Poetry of William Carlos Williams. Outline presented
    in a classroom lecture at Capital Community College,
    Hartford, CT.
     Electronic and Online Sources

    UNICEF/UNU/WHO (2001). Iron deficiency anemia:


    assessment, prevention, and control.
    WHO/NHD/01.3 Geneva, Switzerland.
    http://www.who.int
    Example (Reference Citations)
     Book without Author/Editor

    Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (1961). Springfield,


    MA: G. & C. Merriam.

    PAHO/CDC/MOD/UNICEF/INTA (2003) Flour fortification


    with iron, folic acid and vitamin B12. Regional
    Meeting Report. Santiago, Chile.

    FNRI (2002) Recommended energy and nutrient


    intakes (RENI) Philippines, 2002 Ed. RENI Committee,
    Task Forces and FNRI-DOST Secretariat

    Australian Glutamate Information Service (2007) MSG.


    www.msg.org.au

    You might also like