Importing Data

Production Data Version 8.2

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Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc.

December 2007

Trademarks and Copyright

This manual was produced by Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. Version 8.2 December 2007

Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. 8584 Katy Freeway, Suite 400 Houston, Texas 77024 U.S.A. Tel: (713) 464-6188 Fax: (713) 464-6440 Internet Address: www.seismicmicro.com E-Mail Address: [email protected] Marketing: [email protected] Tech Support: [email protected]

The following trademarks appear in this manual. The KINGDOM software and all of its components, 2dPAK, 3dPAK, 2d/3dPAK, AVOPAK, CGMPAK, EarthPAK, LoadPAK, LogPAK, ModPAK, PAKnotes, OpenKINGDOM Domain, OpenKINGDOM Scout SynPAK, The KINGDOM Company, TracePAK, Tunnel L+, Tunnel O, VelPAK, VuPAK, are registered trademarks of Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. (SMT). Certain software programs incorporated in KINGDOM are proprietary products copyrighted 1993 2007 by Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Portions of data loading are copyrighted by Blue Marble Geographics. VuPAK and VelPAK include OpenInventor and VolumeViz from Mercury Computer Systems Incorporated. Some components or processes may be licensed under U.S. Patent Number 6,765,570. ModPAK includes SHAPES from XOX Corporation. Tunnel L+ includes OpenWorks and SeisWorks Development Kit from the Landmark Graphics Corporation. Tunnel O includes OpenSpirit FrameWork from the OpenSpirit Corporation. Portions of KINGDOM bitmap graphics are based on GD library by Boutell.Com, Inc. Further information about the company can be found at www.boutell.com. PAKnotes TIFF support is based in part on libtiff. Rock Solid Attributes is a trademark of RDSP I, L.P. Solid Attributes contains confidential, proprietary, and trade secret information of RDSP I, L.P. This unpublished work by RDSP I, L.P. is protected by the laws of the United States and other countries. Additionally, if publication occurs, the following notice shall apply: Copyright RDSP I, L.P., All Rights reserved.

Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows 2000, XP, and XP x64 operating systems, MS-DOS and SQL Server are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Oracle Databases are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. OpenWorks, SeisWorks, Interpret 2000 and Interpret 2003 are registered trademarks of Landmark Graphics Corporation. SMT incorporates BMC AppSight Black Box Technology in its software. BMC Software, BMC Software logos and all other BMC Software product and service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of BMC Software Inc. 2007 BMC Software, Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. 2007 Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved Worldwide KINGDOM and this manual are both copyrighted and intended for use by a single user or a single computer whose model is authorized by Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. You are entitled to electronically transcribe KINGDOM DVD to the hard disk of an authorized computer so long as KINGDOM and related software packages are operated on only one computer at a time. You are further entitled to electronically transcribe the DVD to other DVD(s) for archival storage only. Physical duplication of the KINGDOM software and SENTINEL is expressly forbidden. No portion of KINGDOM software may be incorporated into any other program. No other usage or transcription in any form is allowed without the express written permission of Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. No portion of this manual may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed or stored on any information retrieval system, or translated into any foreign language or any computer language in any form and by any means whatsoever without the express written permission of Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc.This document contains confidential information and trade secrets proprietary to Seismic MicroTechnology, Inc.

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Acknowledgments
Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc. wishes to gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the many client software testers in preparing the KINGDOM software. The enthusiastic Beta testers, smoke testers, and SMT staff greatly appreciate their invaluable feedback and contributions.

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Import Production Data

Formats for Importing Production Data
IHS Energy Format
The industry standard for well data transfer in the United States is the IHS Energy format. Well data is stored in the IHS 97 format; production data is stored in IHS 98 format. The current versions of the formats are the IHS297 and IHS298, which have been upgraded from the IHS197 and IHS198 formats.

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Columnar Format Data

Tables can be created in EXCEL or other spreadsheet programs and saved as an ASCII file, usually as a .prn file, which can then be imported into a KINGDOM project using a standard text reader.

Zone Attribute Data

Production data can also be imported as zone attribute information. Zone information can be cut and pasted directly from an EXCEL spreadsheet, instead of importing a saved .prn file.

KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

Import IHS Well and Production Data

Before beginning this tutorial you will need to create a new project. 1. From the KINGDOM Software main window menu bar, choose Project > Create New Project. 2. Give the project the name Sooner_Production and a location path. 3. Use SMT as the Author Name. 4. In the Select Project Database dialog box, select from the options shown in Figure 1. If you are running a 32 Bit operating system, your choices are MS Access 97, MS Access 2000, Access 2003, or MS Access XP, depending upon your local operating system. Note: If you are running a 64 Bit operating system, your Database choices are limited to MS SQL Server and Oracle Project Manager.

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Figure 1 Select Project Database dialog box

5. Take the defaults for the Project Options and take a seismic datum elevation of 4800 feet. 6. Click No to, Do you want to use the coordinate system of an existing project? 7. Select Project > XY Projection Method to open the Project Coordinate System dialog box. 8. Use U. S. State Plane System, NAD 27 as the Datum and Colorado North 501 as the State Zone. Click OK. 9. Click YES when asked if you want to change the coordinate system. You have now generated a new project. A blank base map and a minimal project tree are now displayed.

KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

Import IHS Energy Well Data

In this section, you will import a well data set from an IHS Energy file into the Sooner_Production project. 1. Click to make the Base Map window active. 2. From the KINGDOM software main window menu bar, choose Wells > Import to open the Well Import dialog box (Figure 2).

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Figure 2 - Well Import dialog box

1. In the Well Import dialog box, select Wells, and click OK to open the Import Source dialog box. 2. Toggle ON Import from File and click on Browse to open the open the Open Well Data File dialog box. 3. In the Open Well Data File dialog box, navigate to C:\<Path to Demo Data Sets>\Data\EarthPAK Data. 4. Use the down arrow adjacent to the Files of type text field and click to select IHSEnergy to display a list of IHSEnergy files.
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Import IHS Well and Production Data

5. Double-click on the Sooner.97f file to close the Open Well Data File dialog box and return to the Import Source dialog box. 6. In the Import Source dialog box, click on Next > to open the Unique Well Identifier Length Specification dialog box. 7. Toggle ON Use the UWI as it exists in import data and click on Next > to open the Define Coordinate System of Imported Data dialog box. 8. In the Define Coordinate System of Imported Data dialog box, verify that the coordinate system is U.S. State Plane System, NAD27, Colorado North 501 and click on OK to open the Available Wells for Import dialog box. 9. In the Available Wells for Import dialog box, toggle ON Add/Update and click on Next > to open the Select Data dialog box. 10. In the Select Data dialog box, click on All and click on Next > to open the Data Import Options dialog box. 11. In the Data Import Options dialog box, accept the default Add and Update Data option in the Import Options column for all rows and click on Next > to open the Well Completion Symbol Assignment dialog box. 12. In the Well Completion Symbol Assignment dialog box, click on Use KINGDOM Default for all of the Well Completion Symbol Assignments. 13. In the Completion Codes In Import Data list, click to select J&A, and then double-click on Dry Hole to make the J & A symbol assignment. 14. Click on Next > to open the Well Import Area Limit dialog box. 15. In the Well Import Area Limit dialog box, toggle ON Import All Selected Wells and click on Next > to open the Selection Summary dialog box. 16. In the Selection Summary dialog box, click on Next > to start the Data Import operation. 17. A Processing bar indicates how the operation is progressing. 18. Click on Finish to complete the well import operation. A message appears that state that the project coordinates will be expanded to accommodate the well data import. 19. In the message window, click OK. In the Base Map window, the project outline increases to display all well names and symbols that have been imported. 20. From the KINGDOM software main window menu bar, choose Wells > Post Data On Map, or click on the Post Data on Map icon in the Base Map window to open the Post Data on Map dialog box.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

21. In the Post Data on Map dialog box, click to select Well Information from the Select Categories list. 22. In the Well Information list, click to select Well Number and use the move the selection to the Selected Data list. arrow to

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23. Change Color and Font type and size as you wish, but try to produce a Base Map that looks like Figure 3. 24. Click OK.

Figure 3 Sooner_Production Base Map with imported wells

KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

Import Production Data

1. Click to make the Base Map active. 2. From the KINGDOM software main window menu bar, choose Wells > Import to open the Well Import dialog box. 3. In the Well Import dialog box, click to select Production Data, then click OK to open the Import Source dialog box. 4. In the Import Source dialog box, toggle ON Import from File (default) and click on Browse to open the Open Well Data File dialog box. 5. In the Open Well Data File dialog box, navigate to C:\<Path to Demo Data Sets>\Data\EarthPAK Data. 6. In the EarthPAK Data folder, click to select the Sooner.98f file (IHS 298f File), and click on Open to return to the Import Source dialog box. 7. In the Import Source dialog box, click on Next > to open the Unique Well Identifier Length Specification dialog box (Figure 4).

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

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Figure 4 Unique Well Identifier Length Specification dialog box

8. In the Unique Well Identifier Length Specification dialog box, toggle ON Use UWI as it exists in import data (UWI in import data will not be altered). Note: This prevents an entirely new well from being imported into the database if the UWI does not match exactly.

Note: Toggle ON Use the first n characters of the UWI in import data if you suspect that the UWI in the file and database do not match. If you choose this option, you must also choose either Use existing UWI in import data, or Pad end of UWI with zeros.

Tip:

Before importing any well data, open the well file with Microsoft Notepad and determine the number of characters in the UWI.

9. Click Next > to open the Available Wells for Import dialog box (Figure 5).

KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

Note: You may get a message about missing a UWI.

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Figure 5 Available Wells for Import dialog box

10. Click Next to open the Select Data dialog box (not shown) in which you can select data to import. Note: The list is not comprehensive and may not include data in the *.98f file you are importing. 11. Click Next > to open the Data Import Options dialog box. 12. The Data Import Options dialog box (Figure 6) allows you to filter the Selected Data. Click on the down arrows in the Import Options column if you wish to change the filter to Add New Data Only, Update Existing Data Only, or Add and Update Data. 13. Select the Add and Update Data filter for all Selected Data types.

KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

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Figure 6 Data Import Options dialog box

KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

14. Click Next to open the Selection Summary dialog box (Figure 7). 15. The Selection Summary dialog box is a report of the production data import. 16. In the Selection Summary dialog box, click on Save Report to open the Save As dialog box in which you save the report in the default project folder, or enter a path and save the report in a different folder.

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Figure 7 - Selection Summary dialog box

17. Click Next > to begin importing the production data. A Processing bar indicates how the operation is progressing.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import IHS Well and Production Data

When the import operation is complete, the Report dialog box opens (Figure 8).

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Figure 8 - Report dialog box

18. The Report is a presentation of the data that was imported. A report log is automatically saved to the Log folder in the project directory. 19. Click on Finish to complete the import operation. 20. From the KINGDOM software main window menu bar, choose Wells > Select Wells to Display > By Query, or click on the Well Query icon to open the Query Wells dialog box.

KINGDOM 8.2

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Import IHS Well and Production Data

21. In the Query Wells dialog, double click on Production Data in the Select Categories list, then toggle ON Wells Containing Monthly Production data. 22. Click on Preview. There should be 13 wells in the queried group of wells. 23. Click on Save as Subset to open the Save as Subset dialog box. 24. In the Save as Subset dialog box, enter (type) the name Wells with Production Data in the open text field. 25. Toggle ON Dynamic Subset. 26. Click OK. Note: The Report is automatically saved to a location displayed at the bottom of the Report dialog box.

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KINGDOM 8.2

View Data in Tables

View Data in Tables

To view the data in tabular form: 1. In a Base Map window, double-click on any well to open the Edit Well Data dialog box. Tip: In the Project Tree under the Wells > Subsets folder, check OFF the All Wells folder and, in the Subsets folder, check ON the Wells with Production Data folder to show on your Base Map only the 13 wells that have imported production data. .

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Figure 9 Edit Well Data dialog box

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View Data in Tables

2. In the Edit Well Data dialog box, click on the Production Data Production Data dialog box, Figure 10.

icon to open the

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Figure 10 Production Data dialog box

3. In the Production Data dialog box, click on the down arrow adjacent to the History text field and select Production Volume History from the displayed list. 4. You can manually input the data, or you can import the data using the IHS format described in Import IHS Well and Production Data on page 2. 5. Click on Production Chart to display an Untitled production chart (Figure 11) Answer YES in the message window. 6. In the Untitled production chart window, click on the derrick icon to open the Production Data dialog box in which you can click to select a well and display the production data in the spreadsheet area of the Production Data dialog box.

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KINGDOM 8.2

View Data in Tables

Tip:

The Production Data dialog box has a Search capability. In the Search text field, type in the name of a well to quickly find and display the name of the well in the Well List and to display the production data for the well in the spreadsheet area.

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Figure 11 - Production Chart for the Federal Sooner 1-22 well

7. In the Production Data dialog box, click OK to display the production data in the Untitled Production Data window. Use the other icons located below the title bar of the Production Data dialog box as follows: Save Data - save the production data for the selected well. Print - print the production data. Production Data Statistics - click on a column header to select the column and view statistics. You can cut rows and columns from this table and paste them into Notepad, Word or Excel.

Tip:

KINGDOM 8.2

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Import ASCII Data File

Import ASCII Data File

In this section, you will import a data file that was created in EXCEL as a .prn file. 1. Click in a Base Map window and, from the main menu bar, select Wells > Import to open the Well Import dialog box. Note: You can also import production data by clicking on Zones > Import to open the Import Source dialog box. 2. In the Well Import dialog box, click to select and highlight Production Data. 3. Click OK to open the Import Source dialog box (Figure 12).

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Figure 12 - Import Source dialog box (All Wells Monthly.prn)

4. In the Import Source dialog box, click on Browse to open the Open Well Data File dialog box. 5. In the Open Well Data File dialog box, navigate to C:\<Path to Demo Data Sets>\Data\EarthPAK Data\Production Data folder.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import ASCII Data File

6. Use the down arrow adjacent to the Files of Type text field and select All Files from the displayed list. 7. Double-click on the All Wells Monthly.prn file, or highlight the filename and click Open to open the Import Source dialog box. 8. In the Import Source dialog box, click on Next > to open the Unique Well Identifier Length Specification dialog box. 9. In the Unique Well Identifier Length Specification dialog box, accept the default; Use UWI as it exists in import data option. 10. Click Next > to open the Import Production Data File dialog box (Figure 13).

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Figure 13 Import Production Data File dialog box

11. In the Import Production Data File dialog box, specify how you want to import data from a file with columnar data.

KINGDOM 8.2

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Import ASCII Data File

1. Enter a 1 in the Lines to Skip text field because the first line contains header information identifying the data in the columns. 2. In the Selection List, click to check ON Borehole UWI (API).to highlight the first column of numbers in the File Data area with a color corresponding to the color in the Selection List. 3. Change the column width in the text reader by moving the cursor on either edge of the field until the cursor changes to a left/right arrow with two vertical lines in the center, then click and hold down the left mouse button. Move the cursor to the left or right as necessary to change the highlighted column width. 4. Use the scroll bar to scroll from top to bottom to make sure that the column width covers all of the desired data. 5. In the Selection List, check ON Start Year, Start Month, Oil, and Gas. Note: Adjust the column width so that the highlighting covers all the characters in each field. Use the scroll bars to make sure all the data has been included in the highlighted fields. 6. Click on OK to open the Available Wells for Import dialog box. Note: The Available Wells for Import dialog box indicates that 18 borehole UWI numbers were found in the .prn file and that corresponds to 18 UWI numbers in the project. 7. Click Next > to open the Data Import Options dialog box. 8. Use the down arrow to display options in the Import Options column. 9. Select the Add and Update Data option. 10. Click Next > to open the Selection Summary dialog box. 11. In the Selection Summary dialog box, click on Next > to import the production data. 12. In the Report dialog box, observe the location of the report in the project Log folder. 13. Click Finish to complete the import operation. 14. Make the Base Map active. 15. From the KINGDOM software main window menu bar, choose Wells > Production Data > Edit to open the Production Data dialog box. 16. In the Production Data dialog box, select a well from the Well List. If the well contains production data, the spreadsheet will be populated with Start Date and End Date, Oil Production, Gas Production and Water Production data. 17. Click OK to close the Production Data dialog box.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Plot Production Data

Plot Production Data

In this section, you will generate plots of monthly Oil, Gas, and Water production. 1. In the Project Tree, in the Subsets folder, toggle ON the Wells with Production Data subset folder. 2. Click to make the Base Map window active. 3. From the KINGDOM main window menu bar, choose Tools > Crossplot > New, or click on the New Crossplot icon to open simultaneously the Select Data dialog box (Figure 14) and a Crossplot window.

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Figure 14 Select Data dialog box

In the Select Data dialog box, you want to set up a plot that has Months on the X scale, and the Oil, Gas, and Water production on the Y Scale. 1. In the Category list, click to select Production.

KINGDOM 8.2

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Plot Production Data

2. In the Attributes list, click on the first down arrow and select the GOVERNMENT 4-27 well. 3. Click on Date, then in the Axis/Filter list, click to select X, and click on the > move arrow, or double-click on the X to move the selection to the Selected Data list. 4. Repeat the operation and assign Oil, Gas, and Water to the Y Axis. Alternatively, you can leave the Y axis highlighted in the Axis/Filter list and double-click on Oil, Gas, and Water to move them to the Selected Data list. 5. In the Selected Data dialog box, click on Date. 6. In the Scale area, enter 1981/1 for Start Value and click OK. 7. The Production Data Crossplot displays as shown in Figure 15.

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Figure 15 Production Data crossplot

8. Close the production data crossplot. There is an alternative way to display the crossplot. 1. Double-click on a well in the base map to open the Edit Well Data dialog box.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Plot Production Data

2. Click on the Production Data icon to open the Production Data dialog (Figure 16), or select Borehole>Production Data from the Edit Well Data menu. 3. In the Production Data dialog box, click on the down arrow adjacent to the History text field and select Production Volume History from the displayed list. 4. Click on Production Chart. 5. Answer Yes to the question, Do you want to close the Production Table Dialog and Edit Well Dialog in order for Crossplot Window to show up on top?

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Figure 16 Production Data dialog box

KINGDOM 8.2

21

Plot Production Data

6. The Crossplot window displays as in Figure 17. Note: Double-click on an axis, scales, or a data point, or click on the Display Scale icon to open the Crossplot Scales/Settings dialog box in which you can change parameter values in the Crossplot.

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Figure 17 Production Crossplot of Oil, Gas, Water vs. Date

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import Data as Zone Attributes

Import Data as Zone Attributes

In this section, you will import cumulative oil, gas, and water production as a zone attribute. Importing data in this manner allows you to post the data on a base map, grid the data, or display the data in a spreadsheet.

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Create a New Zone

1. Click to make the Base Map window active. 2. From the KINGDOM software main window menu bar, choose Zones > Zone Management, or click on the Zone Management icon (Figure 18). to open the Zone Management dialog box

Figure 18 Zone Management dialog box

3. In the Zone Management dialog box, click to make the Create tab active. 4. For the New Zone Name, enter Production. 5. In the Select Surfaces list, click to select Depth and open the folder.

KINGDOM 8.2

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Import Data as Zone Attributes

6. In the Upper Surface area, click on the > move arrow to move Depth to the adjacent text field. 7. Enter 0 for Feet. 8. In the Lower Surface area, click on the > move arrow to move Depth to the adjacent text field. 9. Enter 0 for Feet. 10. For Depth Type, toggle ON MD. 11. Click OK to close the Zone Management dialog box and create a zone named Production. Tip: You can create a zone to import production data, then use it to post production on a wellbore at a specific zone interval. You can also use the Zone Attribute feature to import cores, tests, etc.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import Data as Zone Attributes

Calculate Cumulative Production and Create Attributes in New Zone

Next we want to create attributes called Cum Oil, Cum Gas, and Cum Water in the newly created zone. 1. Click to make the Base Map window active. 2. From the KINGDOM software main window menu bar, choose Wells > Production Data > Calculate Cumulative to open the Cumulative Calculation dialog box (Figure 19).

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Figure 19 Cumulative Calculation dialog box

1. In the Cumulative Calculation dialog box, toggle ON Cumulative with Filters. 2. Use the down arrow adjacent to the Monthly Production Volume text field and select Oil (monthly, annual) from the displayed list. 3. In the Attribute text field, type in the name Cum Oil. 4. Click Apply.

KINGDOM 8.2

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Import Data as Zone Attributes

5. Repeat the operation for Cum Gas and Cum Water. 6. Click on Cancel when finished.

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Import Production Data

You are now ready to import production data to the KINGDOM well spreadsheet. 1. Click in a Base Map window, and from the main menu bar, choose Wells > Spreadsheet or click on the Wells Spreadsheet icon (Figure 20). to open the Select Data for Spreadsheet dialog box

Figure 20 Select Data for Spreadsheet dialog box

1. In the Select Data for Spreadsheet dialog box, click to select Zone Information in the Select Category list. 2. In the Zones list, use the down arrow and select Production from the displayed list. 3. Below the Attributes list, click on All. 4. Click on the > move arrow to move the selection to the Selected Items list. 5. Check ON Show wells with data only.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import Data as Zone Attributes

6. Adjust the decimal value if so desired. 7. Click OK to close the Select Data for Spreadsheet dialog box and display the data in the Spreadsheet window (Figure 21).

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Figure 21 Well Spreadsheet (Cumulative Production)

KINGDOM 8.2

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Import Data as Zone Attributes

1. In the Spreadsheet window, click on the Export icon to open the Export window (Figure 22) in which you can proceed to export the spreadsheet.

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Figure 22 Export dialog box

2. In the Export dialog box, in the Select column, toggle ON or OFF respectively the data items that you wish to export or not export. Click All to select all the fields (default), or None to remove all check marks (the UWI field remains selected). 3. Click on Browse, and in the Save Well Data As dialog box, navigate to a directory where you wish to store your spreadsheet, then enter a file name (plus the .xls extension) and click the Save button. 4. Click OK to complete the export process and save your spreadsheet. 5. Click on the Tip: Close icon to close the Spreadsheet window

If you wish to open your exported spreadsheet, start MS Excel, select Data > Import External Data > Import Data from the main menu, locate your export file, and follow the instructions.

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KINGDOM 8.2

Import Data as Zone Attributes

Show Production Data as Bubble Map

1. Click in a Base Map window and, from the main window menu bar, choose Wells > Post Data on Map > or click the Post Data on Map icon to open the Post Data on Map dialog box (Figure 23). 2. Click to make the Bubble Map (Multi-Attribute) tab active.

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Figure 23 Post Data on Map dialog box

On the Bubble Map (Multi-Attribute) tab, click on Zones in the Select Categories list. 3. In the Zones list use the down arrow and select Production from the displayed list. 4. Below the Attributes list, click on All. 5. Click on the right arrow ( >) to move the selections to the Selected Data list. 6. Check ON Show Legend in the upper center of the dialog box. 7. In the Selected Data list, click on an attribute name. 8. Click on the down arrow adjacent to Color to open a color palette from which you can select a color for each attribute. 9. You can also change the Bubble Radius if desired.
KINGDOM 8.2 29

Import Data as Zone Attributes

10. Click OK to close the dialog box and to display the selected items as bubbles in the Base Map window.

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Figure 24 Base Map window showing Imported Data as bubbles

The pie chart bubbles at each well indicate the proportionate part of the production coming from the three types of hydrocarbons. You have successfully completed the Production Data Tutorial.

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KINGDOM 8.2