DANCE (Humanities Report)
DANCE (Humanities Report)
Dance is said to be the oldest of the arts. Throughout the ages, the dancing body has inspired the musician, sculptor and the painter. For these reasons, it has been called mother of arts. Dancing is both a form of art and recreation. As an art, a dance may tell a story, set a mood or express an emotion. As a form of recreation, dancing has long provided fun, relaxation and companionship.
Kinds of Dancing
1. Ethnologic Dance Is a dance which is native to a specific race or ethnic group. It includes folk dancing because folk dances are often derived from ethnic dances. Folk dancing is a form of social dancing that has become part of the customs and traditions of people. By means of folk dances, we can learn a great deal about the culture of a people -- their beliefs, interests, desires and habits. Through our own folk dances, we can discover a lot more about our own heritage. We have a great variety of folk dances that we have inherited from our people. These were recorded and published by Francisca Reyes Aquino in the Philippine Folk Dances and Games (1927) and in the National Dances (1946). Worthy to mention is the book Philippine Dance by Reynaldo G. Alejandro. Examples of Filipino Folk Dances: Tinikling is our national dance. All attired in native apparel, the balintawak and barong tagalong, the onlookers cheer as a couple dance, skipping between bamboo poles, imitating the lively movements of the tikling birds. Alcamfor is a dance that suggests the exotic aroma scented kerchiefs with which the ladies tease the gentlemen. The dignified movement is reminiscent of the FRENCH MINUET. Banga literally means claypot, used as water for food containers. These claypot are balanced on the head of Igorot women as they wind up and down the mountain trail. Bilaan is a dance that depicts the lively, simple movements of birds in fight and as they preen themselves, beautifully portrayed tribal maidens, costumes worn are typical of the ethnic tribe Bilaan from Cotabato. Itik-iItik is a Philippine native dance interpreting the playfulness of duckling wading in the river. Jota Cavitea is a dance that shows strong Spanish influence. Costume is elaborately embroided Maria Clara and Barong Tagalog. Castanets, fashioned from bamboo, provide clacking sounds adding to the lilting music. Pandanggo sa Sambalilo is a flirtatious dance from Bulacan. It shows a barrio swain and his lady love play and dance with a native hat. He tries to show off by picking the hat from the ground without using his hands.
Sayaw Ed Tapew na Bangko - a couple showing off their skills while dancing on top of a long and narrow bench. Singkil is a famous dance from Mindanao. The Princes, the Prince, and their retinue, in a pose of the Singkil. This is an intricate dance where the dancers feet dart precariously in and out of a complicated pattern of clacking bamboo poles. The Ifugao Dance depicts a mountain tribe of the Philippines dancing to the sound of the gangsa (brass gong)
Elements of Dance
1. Theme - content or main ingredient of the dance. It tells us what a dance is trying to tell or convey. 2. Design - refers to the planned organization or pattern of movement in time and space. 3. Movement - action of dancers as they use their bodies to create organized patterns. 4. Techniques - skill in executing movement. 5. Music - plays an important role in dance to which it is closely related. it is something melodic and harmonious usually used as accompaniment. 6. Costume and Properties - The visual elements of costumes and properties also contribute to dance. 7. Choreography - Dances during the ancient times were disorganized. Today, dances are performed in an organized manner, following steps and movements. 8. Scenery - setting or background establishing the place of action of any dance is important to make the dance more realistic and beautiful.