Basic Troubleshooting Steps

There are some basic troubleshooting steps that you, as an electronic repairer, should pass throw to success any power supply repair or any other type of electronics devices.

Define
The first basic troubleshooting step is to look at the symptom carefully and determine what circuits could be causing the failure. Use your senses Sight, Smell, Touch and Hearing . Look for burned parts and check for possible overheated components. Capacitors will sometimes leak dielectric material and give off a distinct odor. Frequency of power supplies will change with the load, or listen for relay closing etc. Observation of the front Power LED may give some clues.

Localize
After carefully checking the symptom and determining the circuits to be checked and after giving a thorough examination using your senses the first check should always be the DC Supply Voltages to those circuits under test. Always confirm the supplies are not only the proper level but be sure they are noise free. If the supplies are missing check the resistance for possible short circuits.

Isolate
To further isolate the failure, check for the proper waveforms with the Oscilloscope to make a final determination of the failure. Look for correct Amplitude Phasing and Timing of the signals also check for the proper Duty Cycle of the signals. Sometimes glitches or road bumps will be an indication of an imminent failure.

Correct
The final basic troubleshooting step is to correct the problem. Be careful of ESD and make sure to check the DC Supplies for proper levels. Make all necessary adjustments and lastly always perform a Safety AC Leakage Test before returning the product back to the Customer.

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Power Supply Repair and Troubleshooting Secrets Dealing with Difficulties And Malfunction in Switch Mode Power Supply
The power supply repair is probably the most difficult tasks for any electronic repairer and when you've mastered the circuit and maintenance methodology, to troubleshoot different kinds of circuit like the vertical, colour, sound, high voltage or anything else is going to be quicker. When you known exactly how switch mode power supplies or SMPS operate, you will be prepared to fix every power supply issues in all sorts of apparatus. Essentially, each of the power supply functions tend to be nearly identical that is to provide output voltages for diverse secondary circuits. Knowing the way a power supply operate you'll know the rest of it. Power supply problems can occur within the primary and also secondary section. Also in case there are certain troubles within the furthest section of every apparatus circuit like a shorted transistor or IC in a Monitor color circuit board, the SMPS power supply wouldn't function or simply blink. You can find several strategies to troubleshoot power supply, I am going to show you one of my methods on how to fix smps. Each time a power supply delivered for repair regardless if it's a PC Monitor power supply or ATX power supply for certain i will check the power supply prior to open the casing. SMPS power supply problems are generally classified into no power, reduced output power, higher output voltage, power supply cut-off just after occasionally or as soon as turn on, power blink. No matter what the troubles can be, I'm going to work with a typical technique strategy to check that. - Verify the on/off button, fuse and discharge the big filtering capacitor - In case the fuse burnt into black colour then assume serious short circuit within the power supply area. This may be a shorted power ic, a short circuit in the power transistor or even a shorted bridge rectifier. Do not under guess that a shorted primary winding in the switching power transformer may well happen. In the event the fuse is simply a little torn, could be the fuse spoilt on it's own considering that fuse have life expectancy as well. Usually, changing just the fuse can fix the no power problems.

- Be certain every secondary diodes are not damaged. It's possible to whether desolder one of the diodes lead in order to appropriately test it or you can utilize the flyback tester as explained in an other article (use the search box to find it). - Verify the flyback transformer, HOT or horizontal output transistor, B+ and FET transistor if you are fixing a PC Monitor. Whenever, in case just one of such electronic components have failure, it can influence the power supply capabilities. - Look at every electrolytic capacitor using ESR tester on the primary and secondary area - If you find electrolytic capacitor malfunction within the SMPS power supply, this will cause it to blink, produced low output or totally no power at all! - Check the primary winding of switch mode power transformer utilizing a flyback tester. Check additionally the flyback winding, b+ coil and horizontal yoke coil in cases where you are fixing TV or monitor. One shorted coil of these can result in power to turn off, blink, as well as no power at all. Assuming you have verified that secondary part of power supply elements is operating then what you have to do is to desolder every electronic element from the primary part and examine each of the components in it. That is where your true troubleshooting skills is required. Knowing and understanding how to check common electronic parts is essential if you don't you will end up experiencing problems in locating power supply faults. For anyone who is new in such a electronic repair line, I extremely suggest that you look at each element inside the power supply circuit board and when you have hold of it, you may then identify problem through voltage tests or distinguish trouble by area. Browse all my posts about the way to test basic electronic components using multimeter and other circuit testing tips. Primary side of switch mode power supply typically includes around 20 to 30 components that will require under 15 minutes to check them all. Frequently you will find multiple faulty components so you need to replace all of them or the power supply problem will not be solved. After getting finished the whole parts check and already change the required components, you need to switch on the power supply using a 100 watt light bulb linked over the fuse holder. In case the lamp lights highly bright and won't turn off even after minutes subsequently you may still have problems within the power supply. In cases where the bulb comes dim or switch off, you understand that the shorts was taken care so you currently may turn on the power supply with confidence and would not blow the fuse once more.

In order to become a professional in power supply repair, you must study, practice, and completely understand how basic electronic parts and power supply function. Having all those information in your head and hands, I think you will encounter no power supply issues that are very hard for you to fix. Good luck to you.

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__ Hi. The standby is forced because a fault had been detected. The TV is in protect mode, because a fault had been detected. If the TV went in standby and does not wake up, then the TV is in protect mode. In protect mode higher voltages from PSU gets shut down and TV remains in standby.(see also Why my TV does not start up and remains in...) Try first leaving the TVpower cord unplugged for some times, let say one hour or so. Then connect powr If that does not work, and you keep having the TV in protect mode, it means that there is a fault. In that case call the phone support number listed on the user manual to arrange repair. Try first leaving the TV power cord unplugged for some times, let say one hour or so. Also ensure that the fault is not coming from a faulty receiver box sending bad signal, check if you get same problem on dvd with no receiver box connected.

If that does not work, and you keep having a flashing led on front of the TV, and tv turning off by itself after a while, that indicates a fault condition. The flashing light indicates a diagnostic state called protection. When the Monitor goes on protection there are only two possible causes. 1The internal circuits are jammed because of electrostatic chargesaccumulating on capacitors, or because of a wrong voltage read by themain chip on your monitor controller board. this started the protectioncircuit. 2 The protection circuit detected a wrong voltage or abroken contact, identified an internal fault and kicked in , startingthe flashing light.

If you are in situation one, then theTV will reset just unplugging power cord for one or two hours,sometimes even minutes. If you are in situation 2 , then there is an internal fault. Common faults that can occurr are a blown capacitor on power board, a convergence IC has blown, or a fault on Digital board. Check also the video cable or any external connection cable, if the cable is shorting, or the connector is bad, you can get same flashing statebecause of the video cable. Try moving the video cable, and if the cable is not built in, then also try a replacement cable. If under warranty contact the manufacturer ringing the number on the user manual If you want to repair at your own expenses, just locate any good qualified repairer. Here are some helpful tips you need to consider as follow 1.) Vertical line at the left of the picture Replace L506 on A board, replacement part number 1-407-366-0 2.) White vertical line only displayed on tube Check for dry joint or burnt track on Horizontal Yoke PCB socket or main board 3.) Vertical lines are not straight when picture is very bright or has white text content Replace resistor 3420 in the beam current circuit (12k or 15k) replaced with an 18k

Please let me know any update. 2. The Sony diagnostic routine for 4 blinks indicates it to be a vertical

deflection problem. Did you see a solid horizontal line in the center of the screen prior to it going out? If so, that is a tell tale sign for vertical problems. basic sony reset below The STANDBY light will flash if the television detects an issue within the television. Some of these issues can be resolved simply by following the steps below to reset the television. 1. Turn off the television. IMPORTANT: For a projection television that uses an internal lamp, wait 5 minutes after turning off the television to allow the lamp to cool before continuing with the following steps. 2. Unplug the television power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Let the television remain without power for 60 seconds. 4. Plug the power cord back into the electrical outlet. NOTE: If the television is plugged into a power strip or surge protector, remove it from the power strip or surge protector and plug it directly into the wall outlet. If the issue is resolved, the problem is with the power strip or surge protector and not the television. 5. Turn on the television.

If the issue is still unresolved after following all of the troubleshooting steps, service may be required. Please note the number of times the STANDBY light flashes and relay that information to the service center

1Just use he remote and push the cc button or the display button until cc off
appears on the screen 2. When the SUB5V or MAIN9V/SUB9V, short or over-voltage 15V short condition occurs, the TV shuts down and the power LED blinks 10 times. 1.You may have the magnet of a speaker too close to the TV. 2.Turn off other electrical devices in the house one at a time. 3.Faulty cable.

3. Loss of power from power supply. Usually bad power supply.