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Logar I Them

The document provides information about logarithmic formulas, rules, and examples. It includes: 1) Common logarithmic formulas and rules such as the product rule, quotient rule, power rule, and change of base formula. 2) Examples of converting between exponential and logarithmic forms and using logarithmic rules to simplify expressions. 3) A series of logarithmic equations to solve involving finding logarithmic values, using rules to simplify expressions, and solving for variables.

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171 views3 pages

Logar I Them

The document provides information about logarithmic formulas, rules, and examples. It includes: 1) Common logarithmic formulas and rules such as the product rule, quotient rule, power rule, and change of base formula. 2) Examples of converting between exponential and logarithmic forms and using logarithmic rules to simplify expressions. 3) A series of logarithmic equations to solve involving finding logarithmic values, using rules to simplify expressions, and solving for variables.

Uploaded by

jayonline_4u
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REAL DIPLOMA & ENGINEERING CLASSES

Jaydeep-9925843886

2013

LOGARITHEM LOGARITHMS FORMULAS


1. n =x. 2. Log a n is called logarithmic function. The domain of logarithmic function is positive real numbers and the range is all real numbers. if n and a are positive real numbers, and a is not equal to 1, then If a x = n, then log a

RULES FOR LOGARITHMS


Log of 1 to any base is 0 log b 1 = 0 Logarithm of a Product Logarithm of a Fraction Power rule of logarithm Log of any number to base as itself is 1, log a a =1

log a pq = log a p + loga q log a (p/q) = log a p log a q log a pn = n log a p

Base Change Rule of Logarithms log a n = log b n log a b

a(log a p) = p
if the base is 10, then (Log a b) (log b a ) = 1 Log Log
n a 10

log a b = (log nb)/(log n a) log a b = (log b)/(log a) = 1/log b a log (m + n ) is not equal to log m + log n log
a n

p = 1/n (log

p)

bm = (m/n)log a b

b is called common logarithm because the base is 10

Log e b is called natural logarithm. It is denoted by ln b. Log


1/a

b = -log

Log

(1/b) = -log

Log

1/a

(1/b) = log

REAL DIPLOMA & ENGINEERING CLASSES


Jaydeep-9925843886

2013

EXAMPLES
Change the following exponential forms into logarithmic forms. 1. 23 = 8 2. 3(64) = 4 3. (2)8 = 16

Change the following logarithmic forms into exponential forms: 1. Log 4 16 = 2 Find log
2

2. Log
3

36 = 2

3. Log a 3(x) = 1/y ans: X=9

(log

81) = log

Use Log Rules to simplify the Following questions: 1. log a a3 2. log


3 3

(81)

Find the values of the following 1. 33 log 37 Prove the following 1. log
64

2. [ 8log 2 311]1/3

3 = (log

3)/3

2. log

pq

a = (log p a)/(1 + log p q)

Solve the following for x 1. log 10[ (log Solve log


2 3

(log

64)] 2. log 5 (log

36) = log x 4

(-p2 +10p) = 4

Find Logarithm for following equations. (i) log5125 (ii) log2(22) (iii) log1/327

Find the value of x in following equations (i) logx 0.001 = -2 (ii) log2x = 3 (iii) 2 log9 x = 1

Simplify the following expression into single term (i) log102 + log1010 (ii) 3log32 + 4 - 8 log33 (iii) log105 + log10 20 - log1024 + log10 25 - 4 Solve the following logarithm equation (i) 3log52 = 2log5x (ii) xlog168 = -1 (iii) log5(10 + x) = log5(3 + 4x)

REAL DIPLOMA & ENGINEERING CLASSES


Jaydeep-9925843886

2013

SOLVE THE EQUATIONS Solve log3 (9x + 2) = 4 Solve log4 (2x +1) = log4 (x + 2) - log4 3 Solve log2 (x +1) - log2 (x - 4) = 3 Solve log6 (x + 4) + log6 (x - 2) = log6 (4x) Solve: log9 (3x + 5) = log9 (7x - 12) Solve: log6 x + log6 (x + 5) = 2 Solve: Solve: Solve: Solve: log5 (4x +11) = 2 log8 x + log8 (x + 6) = log8 (5x + 12) ln(6x -5) = 3 log(x - 2) - log(2x - 3) = log 2 Solve: log4 (4x - 9) = 3 Solve: ln(3x +11) = 4 Solve: log7 (2x -3) - log7 (x + 2) = 1 Solve: log2 (x + 5) - log2 (2x -1) = 5 Solve: log6 x + log6 (x -9) = 2 Solve: log4 (3x - 2) - log4 (4x +1) = 2 Solve log4 x + log4 (x -12) = 3 Solve log6 (5x -11) = 2

SOVLE EXAMPLE a) log 3 + log 5 e) log 236 + log 1 b) log 16 log 2 f) log 236 log 1 c) 3 log 4 d) 2 log 3 3 log 2

g) 5 log 2 + 2 log 5 h) log 128 7 log 2

i) log 2 + log 3 + log 4

j) log 12 2 log 2 + log 3 k) 5 log 2 + 4 log 3 3 log 4 o)log432 + log48

l) log 10 + 2 log 3 log 2 m)log2128 + log21 n)log39 + log381 p)log5125 + log525 q)log68 + log6162 r)log77 + log749

s)log2768 - log26 w)log6648 - log63

t)log3162 - log32 u)log4128 - log42 v)log5500 - log5100 x)log107000 - log1070

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