en"e:"":

Stotic

P. z - t

o) Mox.

E /ecf rie FietJs

l/.._r. tui/l nto.Le 4) :h/,

rol(ar.

h : +[Vr^Vy
z-

afz:,t

\,
V^-.
v r n o *: ry
e r[o,t,_\".
w,)
T
1
(
4
)
"^(
b) A+ flre s".e.n, (do)^or: D/z
L rnqsl be. z /-,"vx t
wrhe^re'
L rlr4x = *z[ * I+ ^ - ; 2 h ) ew

c)E.ubl-A node

.o

Wo* Ay dou-6/;*
4-ece /arotrn.t

/t o

2 s-z

,ti:

u\

leDq
I

P,s-t

ia

tf

ry

Similarly f", f, orrdE

triangrle.

: - al 3 + d"4,

At P: E,: ffiV

b)

N"

y-

fy/o Z-

e-p : ar4-d.z

d"4),
Gart+

E,:Vfu
a)

,\/l o're.

diTecfion a.way from thc canle.r

in the

lSi ve farces

oF thz

= d,, 0.624 (N).

4, + Fzt

E:

r\

O.l un)

/(d*o.F
* dro'tse)

: 3 . 6 ( a v o - 5 + d . 2 o . 3 . 6 5 )( 1 . r ) .
Er: 3. 6 (-dro.t + iy o-t(,d) (nt)

/a

L-----\-

vo l4a-qe-,

/\
/\
I

Lt, or ./ouL/,'n34"-

(2/lo't)t
6, ffif

-'vr'

Vri r/

cotnpanent :
CorrrPonent'

ll

(*+-v"3).
-3 Q, +
4Q,

4Q,-O+ *=+
3o-.:o+
'Lq24
+=+.

fl'

, D3 - 4

zero {orre-

fo,

g'

3' 1"

'1<t'C)

:'

+ (A(')

'

*-x -J
r''-l

Q,Q,

Q'Qt

4zreoTt

v '

,:1"8,:r/*:r

cc,-).

9 (crn)----*i

3 (cm)- i+ can be proneJ

\A/;rh x:
th.-!
A-F..'. J -t

-,:

4aio x-

- l(
Q.c)

on Q.1 :

/he.

)- rom

ne-l {a-.=s

on Q,

onl

o,/so zero.

r;!:ffi

Eg (s-4za-), f,:

E - a,*f

Q3 are

: -*-

t -(r+ !;)-','l

: 9tr I, - ( '- E* -?;"-....,)J

P-

L)

t.4

\1

: d"#ryLie) -*er*
'=+l

whe,'e,
(esl
Tefr-Yt

,2 3-6

t +=---(r-*4.:*.".\-l,
/)
a"O'\t-VV

the {;.sf

.,epres<nf

(e-ra is lhz po,'nt-<hcrrqe tern-t qncl (h<_

on/7 lhe [i.s/ e.rror
th<- error. 1on'','-leri'y

'--> z 2,8 b, ,,,s.(,4b.

+ i- 3 o.ol

At

on qrbitrary

P (o,o,:.) on ff>e a.xis .

I, b 4d'

*r { t tnP -

4lrg(z'*

L')'4

ur-ffi,:4fu,.y.
-v4:-o"*
Ep--

-a"ZfuE

q) At point@,qh),E,=Q##
b)

To {;n.l

the /o<olion

o$ r,dr.lEul

xn*lEr,l=fu'

fliiErl:o
St'-i/or

sifualion

vtt he-n

P is

/2

, s.f

be /o,+t lhe

/oott

P3-*

ctE
- ' Y .: f!9'9
4ftob
; */F 4/ : = -7

si,,-l',
tz

- - -'/
n

ttlob

frsi-a
ro

ed

=-7rtffi
a

teJ

,pI-g
.

S p A " rl cczl tf- - elnyt

F:4r E^

A7p/yQ.au' slf,z- .

t1+r{an=
r) o < R<b. 4tn'fo,=
*{-f ,
Te-#),

t'':**ry-#)

z) A>R<R; 4rrR': *^{t(,-fl#rtR?e:

W^t,

,u'iJH^

z) R ;< R < R o .

Eor :o- .

+)R>R".
tr; ffi.

e-9 Cy[;n,t.;co.lsy,n^.*.y , E: drE,

,P,
a) Er=o, do, r<(t.
, fo. 4-1 r z b,
E^: ?9:
ol

er=ft?,
b)

*:-

Apely 6:outri (aw

{or r)b

P 3-lo W.: - 7I E. ai : -V/04x+xr/).

q) A long *he pora6o/e

Y =2/'-,

zt++z' ) "{ x
i l A (o n g 1 y'.,s
s { r ct;ght ( ioe #=

,o
v

W" :-

l g xl o' a;/- tf

4/ :4*-l*.
:?xtd' ( r )
#- - 2,

- ?o ( 7t).
Y= - 2x+4, 47=- 2/7.

W" =- ( E* t6t)l-' f{-zz,++)dx - zx4xl : ?o (/t).

{
l

t3

P z-t r
-l

DJ

E' dI : Y1*-*4/'
E : dny- drx,
-^
(z; - 4*') dl : toqri) '
We: -7. -f
: -6o (1''i )'
W. = - 7 J ir'zz ++) + 2r )JN
'
fUe

l\
P

r
1'!

t^

qiven

is fio4c44sarvq-/-ive'

E d;tH

l:'o''
t\-

| \,q

t)

c'l-x4

?,i-

a,=z[qL
^/ ty-

F,3'is

"Jo

FV

3ire-s

.+) f f , : F '

u(

l\

I,neo/*

:w

r^---,

/----

;''

{u"'*

n [uz
ra'a*
-n
7trsJo .l x-.yz
P^ r.
,-(
--#"1
Lnvtr)if'*rJ

-L/,

/'c/2

a-) r/ = -)t)
21

b) froe

uy

- L r Y j) '

Ca,l.^b7 /o-,,

Fvvd*.,:;
*'rruR'

1lr-

zn : Po*

toonz

ll ,f%11
ny 2n<o./
lJ1tJ"f"y, i

ansve-tr

6 n 6 2 1 / s ) r { o..,

a-s in

b).

th* cuLs-

- -3Po
9fn: - 7'P
a n : ( Lt ) fp; -3Pot3
b) o . . : ( ( t ' ) f 7 r : s P o t ;
T"+*t bou,.d c hc.r1e : 4, ' - e.r :O,
F =arPo.

P 3-/4
fft

: F' d":

P o t , ' r 1 6c o t { .

fpn= -0 .p : o.
b) d , =
n b ' s r n ' ec o s f c r y4 g
no to
: O.

t+

*a'2-

P s-ts

p : I ( a - * 3 x +a r 4 y ) .

o) fp_:-V.F:-

74.

fsta / ,ro f.,,ne ch,- "ge Qn: - IPor r { 1' ' r r ' ) /) er unir /en gfh
o ; ' j . o f , , " ' ^ = 2 - . f t ' r " : V ' d , = ( a ; r o c o s l + 4 7 4 rt i n / ) ' a ,
Q
,
: Po,o (3.os"* *
4 3in'{)

- - P o ' o( 3 + t ; " ' 4 1 .

'u^:=
! u, ffr;= - Po', (3 + s;n'41.

tlX:L"".,
b)

n
z l27l'
r,'I
Tolat Qro:d"r21r lrro roi f : Po
13 + ti n'#) di : 7rr Po1.,

Qr, = '7rrP"r;'

lot-l

l,

p. 3- /L
(/)

Spheri.ol

Qn*

chorqe:

Tofo-t AounJ
lw'.'

syrnmelny 'Apply

t rR: , : - a
6<rR.

R>Ro.

Do,:,oEr,: fu,
(t) Ri<R< R".

Qro * Qr;:

Qo-utt's low'. E-aEt,6=QDo.

Po,:c.

tr.^-q'
-Rz
+'lfoerR:

u4,

+i'E'

P*= Do,- oEn"=

(t - +,) *7

R'

E,"rL=
*J,,-+,t A

vz: J
eo,an-r[R
,<^
&
(z) R<R;
f=
-a3

#F,
I

DAr:#,

Pp)-0.

rL

V t = vtlo=r,' )o, Eardq'

r rd.
d. frt-trJ--/t-l-\
+nftL\' rtRo \' ?let' A)

tg

/e.t3t6.

O.

@
V,: 747'

'

AFFA

tLe.

Pe'rurtil

, 2er oni/ /zagt/'7

;< J-/./

Ll;e subscript

-,

Vr: Et"4":

Vt: Erydp:

a fo, air, p {or plexiglass,aoJ bior 'breakclown

(s^ to' ) * (so x/o-t) = /s o x/c?(v): /9o (tv)'
2 O x lo :y' Ooo (*V)

Vb= Eu-i^ , EF{O: Eu( so-dr) + FO.i,

oE^: {orfEf Alo*' D^= D, *Br"okJ"rtn
1 f bP
r^
tt
ya.

occurt

[^-=trfEp , Ef '
{i''st
rh c,)r re3)ort
2qtoh fr.-sr,

: /3o lLD'
ro-/o)' +J
/o:3 (zo-{vo)
Wb : 8,.^(
3
ba
"
P:-ts

- d, 3 v + dt 5 .
,4t the z=0 plnne ; E,: d-:7
(z-O 1 = frr(z:O) = 4r'2'7 - a, : >'
1

D - (z: o) --D ^ G : c ) : D.,

lt1

ZE,,(z=o) : 3 Err(z=o)
, -lo
21
z-

E, (z=o)--4r2y - drsx * d"f

O. tz=o )= ( ' q* 2y- vy' 32.+ 1#
P . , 3- ; 9

) lr "

f ,rr,^e

Er=d.Er-- i*E.(

/lo.,r7glory

conJ;'t;on:

dns

*
Fo,

E, , ct,tc/ hence
/-,: f he x--*t)s ,

= dnx Er.

,rl:

-3

*o 6e po-rol/el
E ,
Ez/= - Err.

E"=3'
8ou,"Jo, y c ct;riia,b,n, Zn' >, --4'\
--

l6

'

r Err=t

4rr=

{:

ErrT*

r-er7-

oS =orr3'

P.3-zo t:

Tl+,.
Q- on Ptq'fe'

,/ss,t*e

r/=d

(<,/<,)

:)

J \s:-e,

'l(--<')
cJ bGr/e,)

4
e - A -V

.Ps-zr

Le_+ Pt b< the-/ite-u_/ q$c{-i3e. 4ensi*y

c-ondc,chorE: E.
#;
1.

t ' o - - - J7 '6e -E ' c r F : V fPt h, ( a, t -r 6 \ _ _

ot')

b)

ffA:d,
Fo,

{t4:

lo.
3

Qr

ct-t rbe-)'trle-r'

2tV

t.t- TBn)

%=
a_ ln(b/o)

'

o fi'x.a

#^*

io be ft')n)mtze./ is: (x=L/o).

b , fhe {un</bn

S.rrin3

:t

ytetJs Lr,x--/,

V:*--e:2.7/g.

C) rnin. E(a.l:

e q /b.

'1)c':
+:fu^l=
@

:ffi'
'\-T-Y*c,)

A-d ln
---=4.L.

:
V : -J
- Y - o E.,iZ

e
e: -dy?

o-f Y-J

E =u,#

2tr(r/^)
r;1..b;

E,=d,r#,

b<r'- ro

Er=&r#'

P.3 -2 3 A trr,,-,,

e fi a ,r ges +Q- an.l' Q

ConJucfars) res?e<iivel7.

=Q
E = drE* = ?zi .ftroqz

v = -L'*8.
axdR-#
"Eo
vt y' - _ L -

on fh'e inner

( r/a, - t/tz")
t7

(*

-/

4/

\.

a.n.J

otifar

Ps-24 T*-,f

C-afa-e.t'fony

a-cfos s Luhuy

fe,.,nino/",

cr: t Qfl'
sfor+..1<).-fri< <n ery/ W, =i cr(rzo)'=f.t(^w).
We ;,', 2-{7uF) capctciior = ! tz'6i'
\Ug ,'r, lV
Wo

P ,_?5

(r o'-"2x 49':o-y
O cctl>ct.'7:f.,,!

in ){7y)

P.
i-

s;n6f'arJr + 3r/ !; fJ;1.

t . d,E= - Tsr ro-'"lli4
LI:jr/J_i

"1

c+) Fi rst

q^1n).

c:.pctci/tt-= 4 Sxfo'c)xorz :2.g1nW).

E:F;r6rsinf+e/rcos{;
a4rd{ rdr4z,
4f = dr 4r
^+
',\t

= *a-f

sL)z:6-+(,nw).

r - 2,, $ {.o^

U/z'/o -'tr/a;

f h.-n 6- -T/t-t f }rorn

Llo4:

( s;,(-n5l*-l
W.: -(r^ ro-to)l
3r"1"sin4i--"*
,^, L l.LJ
,T/3
L
: - (rx t6t") L- ts -3GJ:27x/;q (t):zf

9 =tT,/s, r {rom 2

Y4 ;

(nT).

.fhen r = 4,
Q Srem?rrb ro -.tr/z :

,-'Lf

L(-=-(r* /,t,")le,;ng)ii'
L-

- (9 x (o-to) rr -fz):
|

--.Sea4e

P' 3'24

a. + r
a.rt s/

z?xrcll(t) - ZT GI).

dr.i:?{oin 1:n.t, a,). jxl:6-,E;rronr.Tyqlfve

tturT)e- the

inrl"r qnJ

respu.-liwe//.Subs/H.+,-1 tr1rs*F7) t.9

ct s i n3

'":

( s - // 52 *o

:sh:?
-lizL(46

Ps

ou.fer ra-dr't' fu be- a- a.ne

Cs-a7)

[r...u"_

I"

i +L
4;<Lb ' 'J"'::-!:;;:'rJ,,^d,La).

{s

.=---*'-'

Jf ,j)../'A

I :'

ulr:Ils
1,lL / 2-_ rfir1,
',7)t1 ytr,
l'J{,/

=looi

ES-zz

.fwitch o P en 1 C ho rJes

Consta.nt.

',tiD.

ttr
z-

on the- p/ole-s,

y'Y-:fr

.1 L

c16 ,

\-

71,*+o(r-"t

-VW":

.W).

a.?^e

- a r a' e / t \
T 4 \T)

*w)
P E-zg

d aoJ
LIs. subscripls
re.sp'cch'vely.
a i r regrions

a,-fa Jena4e Jie/eclric and

'V:0
in both regions.

Vd : Cr/ I Cr, E" - '9c, , D4 = -rfolrer.

Vn: czy1 c+., Eu=- dyl, , D.: -droc, .
= OI
al y=4, V*: Vo;
B.C.: Af
,/:O , Ya
af y:O."d t Vl=V , 6a=D;.

, c^:OtZ=fu'

S.,/n;n"i
",:
a-)

b)
c)

r;:ffi'

c+:ffi

E":-a/&

T^:WV,Eo=-dyffi
(f)y=a=-(D)y=a=
ffi
(f)=o:
(D)y=s=-ffi

live.

P g -zq

.4
Vr V = - *
Tf: ''+, + c,lnr+cL-

p o i .r,o ri

So/q\ian :

.7.

& C . , fA t r = a - , V : ' * o " c , l a a t c , .

: \A+ ,= b, o
*t * gln brc,.

/1

a / 2V\

T t-rTT/=-

.vt :-

A
1r

{4b'o)-Jtr,
La6/a.)

n = VoLnb+lblnt-t^n,
-t
La (b/a-)

Ps-so

+ r?(,#):"

V:

.)o l-, lion:V

= ,, (.n r +

c,

,R.t ,, n d o|
,u e-o,.ref i.f r'oy.t: :
r:c)-,
At
V=6

At

r-:O,

Y:-

,/
' = U
'6
5r,r"ru

(n (6/c-)

ln (b/,)
L;-G/A

volnb

.-r. --

( b,/a)

ln

l,,r_

LF: - V f : a r " T ; C D

<|errsil,es: Af

r:4t

a ' - :1i A
</

Eo:ut,=

r:b,

4t
CatT;c-ci/'-.a.':a
,:)er ctnri,'englh

C, Lnb.* c.

V=0:

,vo-,

!'

= C,/nd\+cL

lr,,

f.:-

2T-?lr^

:-

i"I6

b Ln (,;,--")

-.Jn
?r,<t
$,/^)

/ri
\
\ w,t,tr1.,/

"

.P.3-st
a)

E ,"r:i:t onr..u,
, -f f.(3-rzfl:
* 0,"H)= 0
I.o,,.,
---+
S'olu tion:
:
:
#

V(e) C,ln (/o, *j * C,

B.(. O VG) = V, : C,tn (n,^ !) * s. .

/@ v(4)=
it,: r, (n (foo
. .L
c,
//
4c,:#6

b)

!)*

v,
- - -qo
;
E:-;,rrv
"u eot
nZ;W;U/rf

n+*+?!
v(e)=
Lnfta'aG/zt)

s,-,ie

'

c ) C:n t'he<one e= ot.

, t = <oE/a):_ V7ffin;,=;,;_
6n ,he. lJ rounJeci plet*

11
/J

;
a.
J-<./

. e =?r/+,
t:_.$

Cont;j."
f/>e condilions
in *he
n \ 1' P
/ - - 4 :A; L/ qt -. _ / _ t ! _ l _-t

R, e)
[4,= i {. -.( 1'+( y -.t ),f'",

R t - l - ' . x + 4 ) z+ ( y + J ) ' f ' "

20

({)-:

n#*

xy- plane (z =9).

w L.ru

R^: L(--.1)'*(y+4 i'l'",

Rr: l(z+4 )'+ (y-Jf)".

rt
I

-o
a

L_
,..' R,
J

Er=-avr=-a.y, Fr#
q
-=
-"2+tre

y-d

t-.J

x+ci

R:
u
4,
Y-d ' vtd
Y./
- -nI
+, =uY A f -,rl
,\t
4ne L;

O wi/l
Ao.re a Z-contTotaenf
'( he zYP /on. .
/ fn)

r-['//'re2a;otPJoesnul

/ie in

o/

Ad

-\

!'r:t'*+Js'+4'-l'/':R,'

n; )
t

)'uY=<t1-2.t(
t r&:Tr:d,T-JT.( O a-t x:o.
:1.
| ft'to.*., ol

S inr; l<, ly
ConJu.h'ng

Pl-l+

4 ,, ,,n e f, { s c nc /m) 1o be at /: e i^n=iz.j(,al

a) Ve, (or {i-o,n f*t" 4 fu,+,3) : r, =614

u'l':f;i"'
/ t..

-?, &: o) on fhe v27{,'.o./

zlo f.
hy chaliin?
7/o,r.

zt
'l

x:

f(x+4 )'+
"l'\tt'

{"r

Ir

E,

x t_/_/r,
-l
3l / '

l/e c ior /'ro,n -.12la /i : 7- . al, + t 8"6

d/
fr
=7xtos(6,,o.2s)
LF =* = l p I . :
=

"l
E,:

G- PT^ -

#Tr7

:-7xtos( dyc.c??+Vro.us).
*%
?
E, + r- : 7 y bt (ay o.r7s- a"o.r7) (.vIn) at l.
E-:

-o{

\L1 y'z
)_l

R; J
- -v - d l
RT)

D Cn +h. con-lu e.linzr hnl*-plonrt

, 9, : Dn: En .
/ t o n 3 4 l ' t e x : - a Y t s ,y - = a I R , : ' f C - - " ! ) ' i d ' z f ' / 2 7 R ^ ,

-Fz --nu ) -rr - - r *aiz*

ln,r-

)'1'r'2

z+d I

2l

ul

't.

b)

At

(the. grourt.J

41t\

tl

tl

,Z (o,4,o) on fhe ry-pla-ne

tr-

fa /o ,0. i t 4: ar+-12,
l, o,n - fxf" P, lt i = dr++43.
ay+-dri
_
t = lJ_ U:4

\/9q4or f-rn

P,

71-/
"?r i ,C-'t"E,

Ve .io.

EL

_try

):

.T

: J-

4t * 3,

lnlo

- F-i

f'

+F
'- =

/-t!l

a/rq

(
I

- -dzz.re'to'(v/")
7 .. / G <ra.:4)

P" o.24):
(fr. -ao Ezz - - . ?
ff"50.a4)
) d

,23'3E
a-)

Qiuen

(c^) ,

: - '.7 | \ tc.s(c/-'\

:_.7t(pC/m.).

c-= 0.3 (.rn).

,F,-c,r't[". (3- lt=),

"J f (p*,,ffi,):f

lz+Jra6r3yJ=,,Js4(c,-\

ct:D-4-

O . 0 4 6 ( c r a ) - O ,4 6 ( m - ) '

o,iz:ffi:
c)

D:2

4r1 i,,/

2 - /.95 4 :

21 1frxrdq)t /oo =
2.71 x 161 ( nt- )

The eTuiva.lent l;ni

-lcf,(v)

t
?+9,
foofu)
L"'n)'
-'t

La ( r.?s+/o. t)
cha-ges

4re

:2.9L (^F/-)
sega.raf<al

d'-d-di:/,?54-o.a46
: f.?og (cm).
P'
ll 7
l tl::
G@x2:ltt-1

by

(v/^),

p/a.ne- Cort#t)ning th<-'wires

22-

9-@'t-",3
gz,
'22 -

a)R: +-

P +-t

(s/-).
L . * o##=3.trxro'
( x/a-,
(v/^)

E: +:

b)

/ (w).
The3iv.-r,

c) p : t l l :

(v/,t

Cttrrent s

S te oJy El"clric

r-a Z

a ) 9"= - #../

th.-f

e/e.lron o,abitity /.+x to-3 (m'.y/)

aF o3oo4

'-r:I
tl: l+l:ly.el:

/vn- )

)-

g.4 , lo-'

cortJuclor.

/o'')
,.otro'x(4,

(m/r),

R,= P.esislapcepzr unif t"*+* * .-e-

P.4-z

is

7fr-'

Rr: Rr-is1y-.nce-pe.r ur'rtf /ength o{ coah'ng: #Sr'

L e+ b - f /1i - k 6 ess * ra 4, g. ---+ S, : TG+ 6)'- rr4': T((24b+L),
1)a-:2.32a-.
D : p,/\r-. + h - ( / Tu ^t

r)

v /

1\ ?-T
b)
It: Lz:- J 7'

T
Jnt : ;fr-,
,

r
Jz:

I--

q:

&-

m;

E,:*:#,8,-#:#
Thus,

Jt:

loTu

o'n4

E,:

E-'

P.+-s
a)

1:4W

Rtb

l=Q-#

2. >b:

b>R - < b :
R->b

4-

nrr-i*7.s

:a^#

|k/<tt :ez.sx /o?RA''fz"o"lun)

: -n-#x/o6( r/:)
x /o/op

= -A

"

2]

'?'12'/0'7

( A/-').

P 4-4

a-)

b) TAii

<r/<)t
: o.o| . 4
t : #8.:4. sa,/s-/tt"t-q.rrrro4'
4'<r/<)t = +
20
: zz!4'e-2G/4t : (hri)rf e-sb'fz.
71"..r; Jn'
e

u::.:!jj:::,:r,o
W;, - f : b/dtlz : a.ot / :
lc-1
J
L'*
Tilo=

c ) E iu -t,n'sleh'c e-ner4/ tar : ?

grcrec o.tlsiae fhe sph.re ru" z.

P.4-s

f,7"
D

I , = O . l ( A ), P o , = 3 . 3 3 G W ) ;
Iz= o. o t ll (n\, Por-5-s t (^tlt) ;

4tzR JR =
_

= +s (kt)

caaifont.

z":o.oz (A), Por--8'Oo(.W);

Ia=o.ost3 (a), P"f s.st 6W);

Is=. o.o667 (rt), Por:4a. E (nW),

Q' vl) .
E Po^: VoA,: 70
7o ia f va 5i5l,ances e e n by ih e s o u r c e : 7 U \ ) .

P.4 -,:,

b!-

a-)

d.*zo- a"so (v/'-)

Ert: E,,= 2o '
f,z,',:J,nErnttE-,

91":

TE,n

(so)
*n,^- = #
-75.

: 4*2o-427, (vl^\

b ) i : I E , : / s x / o - t i A - 2 o - d o r a ) ' =d r o . ; ' d r o . z s Q | " n ' \

- Qo'ts (Ai*'\
ir: arEr: lox/o3 (Ax2o'i"zs):6*o'l
c ) d,:tan4

(#u) -- 6s. 2o,

1t- ton' (#)

: 1s. /l

C) Drn- D,n= ls . ---- , Ern- , E,r: fs '

f , = o ? S ' ' 7 5 + 2 x s o ) = ' / 2 5 o: { ' l o s ( n C / n ' ) '

24

P.4-7

f(y)-

4 + (r,-n)*.
a) Neg I ecling.f,. ;1rqing ql{e-.t

v+
l,

-td/

T*

,s

d.tS.r,r1 in7

iI c{y)

_r-

a n -l

4e-tsi'ty

F:-dr#

urur={
U=-Io
nffi:#rfr
,Q=+=
#-- &rV(,',+
1o(c,- oi)vo

b) (fr)-: oEyu)T

tl

<urrenf

i:-trro-E=

TUo

oo uPfer Pta'E'

A;6
{o{a"-'!)V,o,
r,4 LnCrJq)

(e-).
-0-/*'(d--S&='ss'.I_=-1^E
rt

)
),

on fon.-

7l-t-.

P 4-g

rx) Corth'nuit/ .{ 215. /torna,l Compcnenf ol -- atss ures

thu sqrre <urren-f in bofh ,nec{ia, E7 ft;rqhhof+i
vo [43e /e.w'

vo:(R,t {-)r.= (#. #) t

|/o
lCVg
,
=
J -+:
5
G.l, +{4"
1d,/o;)+(4,/r,)

))

,)

b)

T*o_-7't+/ions

for

orre- ne.edeJ

the

Vo= EJ, +8,4"

iEr: eE..

o$ E, and e:
an4
S.,/r;ng t ule houe

1:

an4fr:
ffi
c) E?,;uo)ent l?-c circuit
betwe.zrt /errnina/r
q

q,n4

Je.lera;nq*Zn

'a',:#'
Rr:*

6:

r - -r S-J7'

"t

cr:ff.
25

P 4-q

c ' - )S a m e

7c,i,,a.le.nf R-C

circuif

srt t/t^f

tn

vul*h

Probfen, P4-{

Qr:#{r(+)

/1,: #t"(*),
t

u!

27f'L

b) f:%q=1r

'o R,a
4.

7
4Tt :- lul -z - Z a ' -

p1-ro

(Fr+-/4)

, Q - e s i s l a n c eo - #
8e*"rreen

P +- rt

6 Ln (6/e)+ [ Ln(+/a)
qr'V
'

{fo^oSeneoLr7
toV ar-d
!D :

rna4eria/
{laf
6a#o^
4h
clr (b'- *)

LG e Lap la.ce's e?sqfia

v,v:o +
Solu{ion:
flo. nJory

I/rr;:c,

2t<"i
l" (a/c)

/'
-z -

'

Ln Ce/a)

,,vi+6 a u n iform
{a

ces.

":

lnr } cz'

con4ifions: Vto)= % ;

' VQ):v;ffi
E-(r):-Ar#:rrfu

Vf 4:

g.

i(r.):rEcr)'
tr chV
t : J -- 5 j . a s - f n ' " j . ( a , h r d 4 ) - 2 ln (b/a)

26

E 1b'- a2).

a in c2r/inclrical uor/,nq4zs.

+#(,#):o

Q:V-2tn(6/d,
rrah
I

c fo ss ss cltb n.

P 4- lL

d- po/.e.r*i*( 4;rqe.ren*-W
Attrrr"
spAenes .
;nne-r a-nJ oifer

be-/--etn

+r\e-

+ V: k-.- Eo=
V"Tf: 0+ fr fr(e^u)=g.
#
-_f:,
=
E^"R- - u{o,iq* : k (*,- t)
W
nY+'
-> k:#
i*:(Er'
Tt-4

p2-s
ine/e4g :
t - ul'"f'l^
otoRRtR,

-Tn\T-E/'/ \
A:1=Lez

25.

27

?y{

!
I
l

I
:
:

Nl"Sneric Fi eid'

S foti,

ixgt:

F : e (8,

p.-/

Er 3y, 7.8.)

- - d,- uox ( ar ^*+

E - - z,Lx B
/: uo(drBr'-tzg/).

E=doE/:44*

P s-z

B^Js:
/ '-g
r6: Js
:

*io-,Y'lh
lr 44
^e

l/-

-E

)a

a.t r= 33L
"/

/i!t
fo 4r a,
2n Ja-

errcr:

is ttssd, E':#('#)
_/

#xloo
:l--zt;-a)---1ix/oo,
| < b +^ ) L n ( b / a . )

For

:s,,1,

u) U-re

t- -.

(4c" /ow).

d"dz', E=d,r-drz''
ardz' x ( i. r - drz") : d4 r'{z''

Er:aE+ifu

Z'= t' fan 4,

Let

- 17. L '/"

(f-.?z<). df':
aZ x [:

",'

- t i xloo,

is l##
"r.sr
or

r. >'J

-%
t3,#I*'o,
: a+
D)

For an inf,ni(ely
ll

DP

<14'

nJa.

Csin a1r- sin <,2.

bg

b e comzs a( #

zg

Jz' =r;ec2a

vyire:

o(r+Q2o aad cl,+-?oi

' &s i,t e7' G' 3t) '

I
I

D (-4

Llse F7. (s -3 s);

a,d By
ciE_
- P . . :* / / a-.lB- a
'
: d.xGS4 sin + dr{as4:o,'",

l.

,:'?

-r- , , | \
!

1\

dBn-vvhereffi*,r*'

-l
Y,

I
t

"l

.rJ/
sin
o = 6fi7rp'

--

cose: 6frry

F.-

Er,: 4, Bn + arB, ,
|
Whe re

/oJd
6z = ET

and

rlr

I
)o

q,tx ,
x,'+ d,

p, = /_i!-_ [- .i/i
x"+d'
2rtJo

tan \T/,

#1"(t,T)

Dy

r5-)

tfzrl

AoI L

ffi

f-{o*t in*alhe
PdPe'r
( in -Q 4irecfion)'

;
= Foz4z'
- qza;A4'
t /bc-

E,:-a,#
P.s-6 A
t"I

ly AmpZre}

-d,# Ln
(*T)
:
/:""'-ry
circcrr'ta'l

assurvte

lhe

f E' ai :PoL'

: lI

z 4a-, E: d+#Fo" 6 r

II
:J.<.

""''J

m e.4 i u n't to be non^^Snetfc

,sct
ttta

lqv't ' E7'cf-/o)'

I
r.!c: I
t rL. I J

V_

.\
!

fo,

a-1 r <b, E:4{ #

Fo,r

b a r*

Fo,
:! ol,+-?Oi

3s).

21

f. >e

c,
t

B=a{e*W,
E=0.

D <-t

thqt

As*rt*"

f he cL!rrenf

rn

f he. coun(cre/ackvtrise

in

Fram

f riang/e

t -

a n4
and

4iree{ion

in a6e xy^p(a,ne.

lying

,t-34)

tf.

f iovws

noring

lloof

r=Pto-)c":-!!,

2..3

vve heve

z
E: s' \ *(a

L./r

: Jl,

42--t

Ztr rJ 7'+ r, ,/

J L,+ ". : _z:

\/3
3^toL --5--;
g
t
t
r
z
'z
- qz
zri
ur,/./T
Z?tv'

d:d

P;-r

Us" Ef G-37).
,.P-? -

f-^

=
/JZt'
,*,..
dJ ; E: az-VVi.*gy"(il r.',

--

{0,

E:v,+fs

_ ; .z , u p z f
L-z
LL l-v/e- z )\
6,

zl
,Fon L*n,
a. n cl
E*

O"*g
4, 4{Z

'3;- q a-) 8:VxA:**

d A,
:
d r

A ,:

:ar#rrfi!)rl,

aa{4*t,
: d"
ratnl .

: -9
3+
A-:-#lnr

,/toI
2rrr

O a -t 1 -: fo.- +

. --

A=d"A,:4#uC).
30

(rVochorse,*,+hz.)
*c-.
lr r o.

-i

Il@4,,
t)

/,
(an

e.

'la-f
7f
=zE'

tv.

L(seE:f

A.aZ.

llorizonfal

sides

howe- no e-{{e.f.

S iie @: ,l^,A. J,{ =(# t,,fi)"o.e.

s ice.@: J A . dZ: - (# t^ft),o.t,

9 n.dI :WL"H)x0.6

]'r'-,

(ar
:---'n, dn )x lo xo.L t

= 2.)4^to-{

(wv).

1 : 2.34 (fwr)

'{lP'',

Ps-to

4rJ so

cct rre-ot s he.t

I n[;n;+t
;
qnd
-B ar#i-sTrnroefri=a-/

ind zp e-'t denf ol x *rJy.

o) /97r/7 AnPi-z''
(ow/ lop<rh
l>
D

_t
;l

-;

th z.)

e(,
b) Fo, z
Ais

)o'

/2V(l:

e -aI: /or -2-B/-l;t,o4

B- :
'/

t
",l

<it'cu)+o!

ot (o,o,z),
[-,HoJ'Jz
L *ruo4o/l *+ (qo,-z).

E:*jr^

FxA:E-ur$)

o{ X
ildepenJenf
4Ar - - /-0T7'*

.,nd

y.

4z

A*: - ryz +c-,

At r-zo, Ar:

o : - ryzo+c

,,. A: _qqz_z)4.
3t

--+ c - Mo"r.

P s-ll

Me-"/

, D .S - . 1 2

a-) G)ve.n 4--/,4

Err:Bo-F
Hr*FoHo-F": LHr:u"f ,o.
'/
5) Q i ve n E,--t'. G, + y).

Il vH^=4H^

t Fo=uo4

L) r<a_:

+,v; ) :/o lo*

r(t0(H2

Br": BF-

i!:^", r ,L i- (t - r+). I oa r <b; f=u, nt,

I'
unI )

8=\

M =,+o - H - = d
- l l t - i. / n I . l
z\Fo

a) J; *xil--o;
P-EJJ-

Fr=do0/r- lrl).

J-F

kl xan=( 4"

^) j^:ix

t,

B- = a"Y"nT,
M=0'.

,il(fr,-t)nr:a+(fr,-)*.

fr: O.

J^r= (e* c4s s - ar sln d M x dn

: d+ Mosiae.
t'

E7' g't7) rc q loolt a] raliu,

trr',=i6 g <a.rry t
a- <ctrre-nf
b
/ nq
J
$.rbJe,
t=
dB:or#

M- drMo

p,,(L,gJa)(Lt;-al'
2(L,)r,.

=a
^ 2_, 2! ? M o s i n r o .

E=faZ - urryIrrin, ede: iziforo: ? f,r,

at the cente-r o.
n

r.>

a) B,: d* 2 - 6rto (^T),

!t
-t4

Er= 4 Br*- u, 4l

@a;.

Br, :!-r - 2
:
/u| 2-t 9ooorUo ' 'lr
lo
+
Brx=lqooo (nT),

Fnnl

Y-o

Br

@Jran
fn'5ooo

8ay: Erl

-/o

(twr).

'Y
(nz).
Er: d.-/o,ooo-dvto

ta-n 4r:

o1,:-904.0
#,tcn

di-a.04-".
I

32

b) ff
- No,,
,F'O

1:\rc*a,

(mT),

H,*:#:

Hr': ft

EU

E"y=

4t': to;'fr

'!o-M).

?.

E,:a-B,o+dzg,/.

B/.=*,oo:#= o.ooz
(mT).

.'. E,:d*o.ooz+drz

= 9y

P.s- rs

: o'oo! (ra-t): o'o{?o

g=nf 84=aq#r
f : r,-gc4te\.
,.,.-/
ISalzzr Pa<1p
-\
z6 =-, F I Nz'n
lo Jo \ -r*fr= foMZqt -lr; -d.
L: f =foMt(r.-ffa)

e>>6, i3r+ #(canr/or*)..

E *g*s : Brftr6,)- ,"2{tz -L !#

I{

,o

P .s - t s

frr

in Lhe- lor3

-s,-lr"..r'gLi
vvire, -S=4

lf

-J tr} c,-a4;:#["t r' t4si:'

A,,={E.rE

: #l-_?*ah(r*g+)1
,

L,*:+= #V-tt^(,.#)l
P.t'!

Approxirnole {he rnagnel|c F lq;a due lo16e lang/oop

t.inking with fhe. s6all laop by fha.f Jqe lo fwo in{,'nikty

/ong

r'vires

carrylrtg

.7.,o/'an.7

oppos/fe

A,,:#{*'(#-ft)*
_-ffr4,1ry#)
t _ Ae_ L,^'- T

Sf t^(14r+4)1!zr,+/)
(1+vr+d

a!=ao4l

33

<ctrre.nf f .

I, : Ir:2

ft:

Er:d*2 E,rcos3oo:
Forre

C : 0 ./ S ( n ) .

S A) ,

"-*#*

per ur,;/ /<ngth on wire 2 :

F;: - ayz82= -a/H:

: - d/ //sofo= -dy /.41 x

( U/il.
76-3
a-l/ l6ree uvirec q.. c>{eo,-rq.J
qnJ Lw-r-/
fhe C-nler *
rrr'a
nqie.
fAcForr:e-t on
r/'2a.9nriu4e

P S.-i";-

/v{*gn..f;"

f iot{ irtleasiiy a/ 4he uqire du.- /, fheCu rrenl

l"

Ct;/

,/

l-l
wr

d f = *ly

l"t4l: -*:

Synrrn-/ry *
/,./
snly
a

,I

lY
l.L
?

in an e/ernental

/S

, r iY.

2rrwJ't.fir

H qf f he wire- ha-s
>/- <onponenl.

F : u,J (dH).(*):dyr"{,{ffi

l.--- o

:"/#ton-,(#)

f': r xE: (-4z)*Wrn: o=4#+^;,(#)

PE:,!
'+

j;

'" E(t

* a1) '
_*.,

T"
I* x
d

(,4 reif -gcrn

/>ro6/.-.).

3+

(u/^).

o.[:9dl
dF =Ia[x E

: -a,+#(,.
#r,
F:-+W[ii.*,),
=-d.ff t^ (* _t)

--:
'.

P s-zt

F = It^E

B=a..o.S
/L

forrct -azo.s
I

T:6xB

B
ful,0)

D t-zt
fa(

of

/
y)

r(fr)

-A"o.s

a"t.o (N)

Torfue an looft:

"7Qa/

j(h

- (dy o.s)t /oCEo.t- {/ o.t),io( eo.rt o.), / o o.z

4
$

t/m,/ .

oF

=-Bx(rL).

o).-Ex r Gn)

$;e-lJ:

in a Lrni{orcn magne*;c

For.e

--(a"Z52xE

: (dr/o,
!x o.zxt.z)x(6.ro.s)=-dro.l(N--).

B, a-f

4 currenl

calr7i2g

v.tire

oF fhe

fhe cenler

- O in Ea. s's7):

circular

lot3e2z

is

(b/

fe'trn

telfln3

!oI,
Br: anLE
TorTcre

ofr fhe-srno/l

a- cqrre-n*

c;r..t/or

/u'n

oS wire

carryi2,r

11 is

7 - fr, x E, z (dn,r,,?rf)x("",#)

: (d-,Xdrr)ry'

n).

is a {or7ue houinS a. lnagniluJevthi.h

Zrr|nr'2 sin 0 and a Ji.eclion {s6Jing to
2f,

a/4i
and

fhe' rnagne-lie

{/u''e's

7r.

35

proJz'<eJ

by T'