Creating A Positive Learning Environment
Creating A Positive Learning Environment
Creating A Positive Learning Environment
This Framework provides interesting data and information that can be a good resource for Professional Development. It is available online and you can download it here: http://deta.qld.gov.au/initiatives/learningandwellbeing/resources/learning-and-wellbeing-framework.pdf
This matter has been treated in different ways by various authors and learning theories, putting less or more emphasis either on the physical, social and/or emotional aspects of the concept 2 (Stone McNeeley 2007): Behaviorists believe that learning occurs when a change in behavior is noticeable due to environmental stimuli, so the learning environment must be specific-oriented in order to avoid undesirable stimuli. Cognitivists rely on the social environment to acquire new knowledge, infusing the classroom syllabus with meaningful interaction that provide deep and authentic experiences. Constructivists express that the learning should never be forced, so it requires an environment that must be authentic with relevant learning experiences, so motivation and thirst for knowledge will appear naturally. While studying my major in language teaching, I was exposed to different language learning theories, and one that came to me as soon as I read the topic for this assignment was Suggestopedia 3. Why? Because it is a curious, interesting and somewhat effective teaching method, developed by the Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov, that has an affective-humanistic approach in which there is respect for students feelings and its goal is to help students eliminate the feeling that they cannot be successful or the negative association they may have toward studying and, thus, to help them overcome the barriers to learning (Larsen-Freeman 2000, 73). Some of the principles found in this philosophy of teaching that have proven to be useful include2: Learning is facilitated in a bright and cheerful environment the use of light, color and texture, relaxing music, sitting comfortably in a more interactive-inducing way (see Image 1); students can learn from what is present in the environment, even if their attention is not directed to it (peripheral learning); multisensory teaching strategies are implemented (dramatization, use of fine arts, visualauditory-kinetic activities); display student work and accomplishments, the teacher speaks with confidence and encourages student interaction; etc. Suggestopedia breaks a lot of the rules found in traditional methods, some of them in a good way; others havent proven to be effective, but the ones mentioned can be incorporated in a more eclectic approach.
Image 1. Suggestopedia type classroom This educational philosophy looks for ways to lower the learning barriers by providing a safe, friendly and relaxing environment in the classroom.
2
The ideas presented in this section are rather simplistic in regards of the theories they come from but were given just to realize the important role of the learning environment has had in the learning process. 3 Suggestopedia is also known as Desuggestopedia due to the focus on dessugestive learning. It has been used mainly in language teaching scenarios but many of its principles may apply in other teaching areas.
I am also aware that sometimes we have our hands a bit (or a lot) tied to be able to promote the positive changes we would want in the classroom because the learning environment is determined and limited by the classroom facilities and the flexibility within the school policies. Anyhow, within our resources and capabilities it is our job as teachers to use our creativity and passion for teaching to create a learning environment that optimizes wellbeing, provides opportunities for all students to participate learn, is well organized, respectful, exciting and stimulating.
Bibliography
Commonwealth Education Trust. 2013. Foundations of Teaching for Learning 2: Becoming a Teacher. Accessed 10 2013. https://class.coursera.org/teach2-001/class. Larsen-Freeman, Diane. 2000. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. OECD. 2009. Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environments - First Results from TALIS. Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS), OECD Publishing. Queensland Government. n.d. Learning Environment. Accessed 10 16, 2013. http://deta.qld.gov.au/initiatives/learningandwellbeing/learning-environment.html. Stevick, Earl W. 1996. Memory, Meaning and Method: A view of Language Teaching. 2. Rowley, Massachusetts: Heinle ELT (Newbury House). Accessed 10 16, 2013. Stone McNeeley, Rebecca. 2007. Theories of Learning. Accessed 2013. http://web.utk.edu/~rmcneele/classroom/theories.html. Teaching Strategies Inc. 2010. "The Creative Curriculum." Chapter 2. http://www.teachingstrategies.com/content/pageDocs/CC4_Ch2_exrpt.pdf. University of Oxford. n.d. "Definition of 'positive' in Oxford Dictionary (British & World English)." Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Accessed 10 14, 2013. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/positive.