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Mat224ps2 1

1. This document outlines the problems for Problem Set 2 of the Linear Algebra II course at the University of Toronto. It provides instructions for submitting the problem set and warns that late assignments will not be accepted. 2. The problems involve showing that various linear transformations are surjective or injective. They also involve finding the kernel and image of transformations, finding the matrix of a transformation, and proving properties of transformations. 3. Several extra practice problems are suggested but not required to be completed. They relate to concepts from the textbook chapters on linear transformations, matrices, kernels, and images.

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158 views2 pages

Mat224ps2 1

1. This document outlines the problems for Problem Set 2 of the Linear Algebra II course at the University of Toronto. It provides instructions for submitting the problem set and warns that late assignments will not be accepted. 2. The problems involve showing that various linear transformations are surjective or injective. They also involve finding the kernel and image of transformations, finding the matrix of a transformation, and proving properties of transformations. 3. Several extra practice problems are suggested but not required to be completed. They relate to concepts from the textbook chapters on linear transformations, matrices, kernels, and images.

Uploaded by

mysticmages6239
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto MAT224H1F - Linear Algebra II Fall 2012

Problem Set 2 Due Tues. Oct 9, 6:10pm sharp, in class . Late assignments will not be accepted - even if its one minute late! Be sure to clearly write your name, student number, and your tutorial section on the top right-hand corner of your assignment. Your assignment must be written up clearly on standard size paper, stapled, and cannot consist of torn pages otherwise it will not be graded. You are welcome to work in groups but problem sets must be written up independently - any suspicion of copying/plagiarism will be dealt with accordingly and will result at the minimum of a grade of zero for the problem set. You are welcome to discuss the problem set questions in tutorial, or with your instructor. You may also use Piazza to discuss problem sets but you are not permitted to ask for or post complete solutions to problem set questions.

1. Show that the linear transformation T : M22 (F ) P2 (F ) dened by T( is surjective but not injective. a c b ) = (a d) + (b d)x + (c d)x2 d

2. Show that the linear transformation T : F 3 M22 (F ) dened by a a+b b+c T b = a 2b 2c a + 2b + c c is injective but not surjective.

3. Let T : P2 (R) R3 be dened by T (p(x)) = (p(1), p(0), p(1)). Is T an isomorphism? Justify your answer.

4. Let T : V W be a linear transformation, and {v1 , v2 , . . . , vn } a basis for V . Prove that if {T (v1 ), T (v2 ), . . . , T (vn )} is linearly independent then T is injective.

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5. Let V and W be vector spaces over a eld F . Let = {v1 , v2 , . . . , vn } be a basis for V , and = {w1 , w2 , . . . , wm } a basis for W . Let T : V W be a linear transformation. (a) Prove that T is surjective if and only if the columns of [T ] span F m . (b) Prove that T is injective if and only if the columns of [T ] are linearly independent in F m .

1 3 2 6. Let T : Z2 Z be dened by T ( x ) = Ax , where A = 3 3 1 (a) Is T surjective? If not, nd Im(T ). (a) Is T injective? If not, nd Ker(T ).

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7. Let T : P2 (R) P2 (R) be dened by T (p(x)) = p(x 1). (a) Find the matrix of T with respect to the standard basis of P2 (R). (b) Is T an isomorphism? Justify your answer.

8. Let V be the vector space of positive real numbers with addition dened by v1 + v2 = v1 v2 for all v1 , v2 V and scalar multiplication dened by cv = v c for all c R, v V . Let W = R. Prove that V and W are isomorphic and nd an isomorphism T : W V .

Suggested Extra Problems (not to be handed in): Note: the questions marked with a * are all related and illustrate some important concepts. Textbook, Section 2.1, 12* Textbook, Section 2.2, 11* Textbook, Section 2.3 1, 2, 3, 4, 9* Textbook, Section 2.4 1, 2, 5, 6, 10
2 Let T : Z3 3 Z3 be dened by T (x) = Ax, where A =

1 1

0 2

2 . 1

(a) Is T surjective? If not, nd Im(T ). (a) Is T injective? If not, nd Ker(T ).

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