NovoRapid FlexPen

Insulin aspart (rys) Consumer Medicine Information

What is in this leaflet

What NovoRapid is used for.. 2 Before you use NovoRapid FlexPen .................................... 2 How to use NovoRapid FlexPen .................................................... 3 While you are using NovoRapid FlexPen .................................... 5

mellitus is a condition where your pancreas does not produce enough insulin to control your blood sugar (glucose) level. Extra insulin is therefore needed. There are two types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1 diabetes also called juvenile onset diabetes Type 2 diabetes also called maturity onset diabetes Patients with type 1 diabetes always require insulin to control their blood sugar levels. Some patients with type 2 diabetes may also require insulin after initial treatment with diet, exercise and tablets. NovoRapid lowers your blood sugar level after injection. When injected under your skin, NovoRapid has a faster onset of action than soluble human insulin. It takes effect within 10 to 20 minutes. Usually, the maximum effect will occur between 1-3 hours after injection and the effect may last for up to 5 hours. As with all insulins, the duration of action will vary according to the dose, injection site, blood flow, temperature and level of physical activity. Due to its shorter duration of action, NovoRapid has a lower risk of causing nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes. FlexPen is a pre-filled dial-a-dose insulin pen able to deliver from 1 to 60 units of NovoRapid in increments of 1 unit. NovoRapid is not addictive. NovoRapid FlexPen is available only with a doctors prescription. Ask your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist if you have any questions about why NovoRapid FlexPen has been prescribed for you.

Before you use NovoRapid FlexPen

When you must not use it
Do not use NovoRapid if: 1. you have an allergy to: any medicine containing insulin any of the ingredients listed in the Ingredients section of this leaflet. Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: redness, swelling, rash and itching at the injection site rash, itching or hives on the skin shortness of breath wheezing or difficulty breathing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body 2. you are experiencing a low blood sugar level (a hypo) when the dose is due. If you have a lot of hypos discuss appropriate treatment with your doctor. If you are not sure whether you should start using this medicine, talk to your doctor. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date printed on the pack or if the packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering. If it has expired or is damaged, return it to your pharmacist for disposal.

Things to be careful of ............. 5 Side effects................................. 5 After using NovoRapid FlexPen .................................................... 6 Product Description ................. 6 Further information ................. 7 Instructions For Use................. 8 This leaflet answers some common questions about NovoRapid FlexPen . It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you using NovoRapid FlexPen against the benefits they expect it will have for you. If you have any concerns about using this medicine, ask your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist. Keep this leaflet with the medicine. You may need to read it again.

What NovoRapid is used for

The insulin aspart, or NovoRapid, in NovoRapid FlexPen is a rapid-acting insulin used to treat diabetes mellitus in adults and children. Diabetes
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Before you start to use it

Tell your doctor if you have allergies to any other medicines, foods, preservatives or dyes.

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Tell your doctor if you have or have had any medical conditions, especially the following: kidney problems liver problems adrenal, pituitary or thyroid gland problems

in passing urine caused by an enlarged prostate non-selective beta-blocking agents - used for the treatment of certain heart conditions and high blood pressure angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors - used for the treatment of certain heart conditions, high blood pressure or elevated protein/albumin in the urine salicylates e.g. aspirin - used to relieve pain and lower fever anabolic steroids - used to promote growth glucocorticoids (except when applied locally) - used to treat inflammatory conditions oral contraceptives (the pill) used for birth control thiazides, frusemide or ethacrynic acid - used for the treatment of high blood pressure or fluid retention (oedema) thyroid hormones - used for the treatment of malfunction of the thyroid gland sympathomimetics - used for the treatment of asthma sulphonamides - used to treat bacterial infections specific medicines

nicotinic acid - used for the treatment of high cholesterol levels in the blood asparaginase - used to treat leukaemia and lymph gland tumours quinine - used for the prevention of malaria and the relief of muscle cramps quinidine - used for the control of heart problems growth hormone - used to treat growth disorders

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. NovoRapid can be used in pregnancy. Pregnancy may make managing your diabetes more difficult. Insulin needs usually decrease during the first three months of pregnancy and increase during the last six months. Your doctor can discuss with you the risks and benefits involved. Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breast-feed. Your doctor or pharmacist can discuss with you the risks and benefits involved. Inform your doctor as soon as possible if you experience signs of heart failure such as unusual shortness of breath or rapid increase in weight or localised swelling (oedema). Some patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart disease or previous stroke who are treated with thiazolidinediones in combination with insulin may develop heart failure. If you have not told your doctor about any of the above, tell them before you use NovoRapid.

Tell your doctor about any other medicines that you are taking. This is very important. Your doctor will advise you if it is all right to keep taking them or if you should stop taking them. Your doctor and pharmacist have more information on medicines to be careful with or avoid while using this medicine.

How to use NovoRapid FlexPen

Your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist will have given you advice on how to use your medicine. Carefully follow all the directions. They may differ from the information contained in this leaflet. Your doctor may also want you to use another insulin such as Protaphane or Levemir. Any change in dose or type of insulin should be made cautiously and only under medical supervision. If you change the type of insulin that you use, you may have to use more or less than before. This may happen with the first dose or over a period of time. If you do not understand the instructions, ask your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist for help.

Or other including:

danazol - used to treat endometriosis, menorrhagia, fibrocystic breast disease and hereditary angioedema oxymetholone - used to treat certain blood disorders octreotide - used to treat gastrointestinal endocrine tumours and enlargement of parts of the body (e.g. hands, feet, head) caused by abnormal growth hormone levels lanreotide used to treat enlargement of parts of the body (e.g. hands, feet, head) caused by abnormal hormone levels diazoxide - used for the treatment of high blood pressure

Taking other medicines

Your dose of insulin may need to change if you take other medicines. Tell your doctor if you are currently taking any medicines, especially the following: oral hypoglycaemic agents used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) - used for the treatment of depression alpha-blocking agents - used for the treatment of high blood pressure and to relieve difficulty

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How much to use

Your doctor or diabetes education nurse will tell you how much of this medicine you need to use. It is very important that you manage your diabetes carefully. Too much or too little insulin can cause serious effects.

order to prepare and handle your NovoRapid FlexPen correctly.

to turn you on your side and get medical help immediately

How long to use it

Do not stop using NovoRapid FlexPen unless your doctor tells you to.

not to give you anything to eat

or drink. This is because you could choke. An injection of the hormone glucagon may speed up recovery from unconsciousness. This can be given by a relative, friend, workmate or carer who knows how to give it. If glucagon is used, eat some sugary food or have a sugary drink as soon as you are conscious again. If you do not feel better after this, contact your doctor, diabetes education nurse, or the closest hospital. If you do not respond to glucagon treatment, you will require medical attention. See your doctor if you keep having hypo reactions, or if you have ever become unconscious after using insulin. Your insulin dose may need to be changed. If a severe hypo is not treated, it can cause brain damage and even death.

When to use it
NovoRapid should normally be used immediately (up to 10 minutes) before your meal or carbohydrate snack. When necessary NovoRapid may be used immediately after the meal.

If you use too much (overdose) - Hypoglycaemia

Your blood sugar level may become too low (you may experience hypoglycaemia or a hypo) if you: accidentally use too much of this medicine have too much or unexpected exercise delay eating meals or snacks eat too little food are ill

How to use it
Inject NovoRapid under the skin (subcutaneous injection) as shown to you by your doctor or diabetes education nurse. NovoRapid may be injected into the abdomen, thighs, buttocks or upper arms. Remember to change your injection site regularly as shown to you by your doctor or diabetes education nurse. In an emergency, the insulin contained within NovoRapid is suitable for FlexPen intravenous administration, under medical supervision only. For emergency use, the insulin must first be withdrawn from FlexPen into a syringe. Discard your FlexPen after emergency use. If you use NovoRapid and another type of insulin, you must use a separate insulin delivery system for each type of insulin. your NovoRapid

The first symptoms of mild to moderate hypos can come on suddenly. They may include:

cold sweat, cool pale skin fatigue, drowsiness, unusual

tiredness and weakness nervousness, anxious feeling, tremor, rapid heart beat confusion, difficulty concentrating excessive hunger vision changes headache, nausea

If you miss a Hyperglycaemia

dose

If you forget your insulin dose, test your blood sugar level as soon as possible. If you are not sure what to do, talk to your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist. Do not use a double dose of your insulin. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and use your next dose when you are meant to. Otherwise, use it as soon as you remember dont forget to eat some carbohydrate within 10 minutes of your injection and then go back to using it as you would normally. Your blood sugar levels may become high (hyperglycaemia) if you:

Always carry some sugary food or fruit juice with you. If you experience any of these symptoms of a hypo, immediately eat some sugary food or have a sugary drink e.g. lollies, biscuits or fruit juice, and measure your blood sugar level. Tell your relatives, friends, close workmates or carers that you have diabetes. It is important that they recognise the signs and symptoms of a hypo. Make sure they know to give you some sugary food or fruit juice for mild to moderate symptoms of a hypo. If you lose consciousness, make sure they know:

Checking FlexPen

Check your NovoRapid FlexPen before each preparation and injection. Make sure you are using the correct type of insulin. Do not use this medicine if it is thickened, coloured, or has solid bits in it. Read the instructions printed at the end of this leaflet carefully in

miss doses of insulin or use less

insulin than you need have uncontrolled diabetes
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 exercise less than usual eat more carbohydrates than

usual are ill or stressed High blood sugar levels over a long period of time can lead to too much acid in the blood (diabetic ketoacidosis). Contact your doctor immediately if your blood sugar level is high or you recognise any of the following symptoms. Symptoms of mild to moderate hyperglycaemia include:

Keep using your insulin even if you feel well. It helps to control your condition, but does not cure it. Tell your doctor if you often have hypos (low blood sugar levels). Your doctor may need to adjust your insulin dose. Always carry some sugary food or fruit juice with you. If you experience any of the symptoms of a hypo, immediately eat some sugary food or have a drink e.g. lollies, biscuits or fruit juice. Tell your doctor if you have trouble recognising the symptoms of hypos. Under certain conditions, the early warning signs of hypos can be different or less obvious. Your doctor may need to adjust your insulin dose. Make sure that you tell every doctor, dentist, pharmacist or other health care professional who is treating you that you have diabetes and are using insulin. Tell your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist if you are travelling. Ask them for a letter explaining why you are taking injecting devices with you. Each country you visit will need to see this letter, so you should take several copies. You may need to inject your insulin and eat your meals at different times because of time differences in and between countries. You may not be able to get the same type of insulin in the country you are visiting. Your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist can provide you with some helpful information.

Do not use this medicine to treat any other complaints unless your doctor tells you to. Do not give your medicine to anyone else, even if they have the same condition as you. Do not share needles or pens.

Things to be careful of
Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how the insulin affects you. If your blood sugar is low or high your concentration and ability to react might be affected, and therefore also your ability to drive or operate a machine. Bear in mind that you could endanger yourself or others. Please ask your doctor whether you can drive a car: if you have frequent hypos if you find it hard to recognise hypoglycaemia

drowsy feeling flushed face thirst, loss of appetite fruity odour on the breath blurred vision passing larger amounts of urine than usual getting up at night more often than usual to pass urine high levels of glucose and acetone in the urine Symptoms of severe hyperglycaemia include:

heavy breathing fast pulse nausea, vomiting dehydration loss of consciousness Severe hyperglycaemia can lead to unconsciousness and in extreme cases death if untreated. Discuss any worries you may have about this with your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist.

Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol. Alcohol may mask the symptoms of hypos. If you drink alcohol, your need for insulin may change as your blood sugar level may either rise or fall. Careful monitoring is recommended. Tell your doctor if you are ill. Illness, especially with nausea and vomiting, may cause your insulin needs to change. Even if you are not eating, you still require insulin. You and your doctor should design an insulin plan for those times when you are sick. Tell your doctor if you are exercising more than usual. Exercise may lower your need for this medicine. Exercise may also speed up the effect of a dose of it, especially if the exercise involves the area of the injection site (e.g. the leg should not be used for injection prior to jogging or running). Tell your doctor if your diet changes. Changes in diet may cause your insulin needs to change.

While you are using NovoRapid FlexPen

Things you must do
Measure your blood sugar level regularly. Make sure all friends, relatives, workmates or carers know that you have diabetes. If your child has diabetes it is important to tell their carers.

Things you must not do

Do not stop using your medicine unless your doctor tells you to. Do not use the medicine if you think it has been frozen or exposed to excessive heat. It will not work as well.

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Side effects
Tell your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist as soon as possible if you do not feel well while you are using NovoRapid FlexPen. This medicine helps most people for whom it is prescribed, but it may have unwanted side effects in a few people. All medicines can have side effects. Sometimes they are serious, most of the time they are not. You may need medical treatment if you get some of the side effects. Do not be alarmed by the following lists of side effects. You may not experience any of them. Ask your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist to answer any questions you may have. The most common side effect when using insulin is low blood sugar levels (a hypo). Tell your doctor if you notice any of the following and they worry you: hypos (mild to moderate) pain, redness, hives, bruising, swelling or itching at the injection site. Usually these symptoms disappear within a few weeks during continued use. If you have serious or continuing reactions, you may need to stop using NovoRapid and use another insulin. a depression or thickening of the skin around the injection site (lipodystrophy) when you first start your insulin treatment you may get visual problems or swollen hands and feet This list includes the more common side effects of your medicine. They are usually mild and short-lived. If any of the following happen, tell your doctor immediately or go to Accident and Emergency at your nearest hospital: More severe symptoms of low blood sugar levels, including:
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disorientation seizures, fits or convulsions loss of consciousness. If a severe hypo is not treated, it can cause brain damage and death. Tell your doctor immediately or go to Accident and Emergency at your nearest hospital if you notice any of the following: skin rashes over a large part of the body shortness of breath, wheezing swelling of the face, lips or tongue fast pulse sweating This list includes very serious side effects. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalisation. These side effects are very rare. Tell your doctor if you notice anything that is making you feel unwell. Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some people. Ask your doctor, diabetes education nurse or pharmacist to answer any questions you have.

by keeping the pen cap on when not in use. Never use NovoRapid FlexPen after the expiry date printed on the label and carton. Never use NovoRapid FlexPen if the solution is not clear and colourless. Keep out of the reach of children.

Disposal
Dispose of used needles safely into a yellow plastic sharps container. If your doctor tells you to stop using this medicine or the expiry date has passed, ask your pharmacist what to do with any medicine that is left over.

Product Description
What it looks like
NovoRapid is a clear, colourless solution for subcutaneous injection. NovoRapid FlexPen is a 3mL prefilled glass cartridge contained in a dial-a-dose insulin pen.

Ingredients
NovoRapid contains insulin aspart (rys) 100 units per mL (100 U/mL) as the active ingredient. The abbreviation rys indicates the method of genetic engineering used to manufacture the insulin aspart. NovoRapid also contains the following inactive ingredients: glycerol, phenol, meta-cresol, zinc chloride, sodium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate dihydrate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid and water for injections.

After using NovoRapid FlexPen

Storage
Store NovoRapid FlexPen that are not being used between 2C and 8C in a refrigerator (not in or too near the freezer section or cooling element). Do not keep the NovoRapid FlexPen that you are using, or that you are carrying as a spare, in a refrigerator. You can use it up to 4 weeks below 30C after taking it out of the refrigerator. Discard NovoRapid FlexPen after 4 weeks even if there is still some NovoRapid left in it. The NovoRapid in NovoRapid FlexPen must not be frozen, or exposed to excessive heat or light. Protect the NovoRapid in NovoRapid FlexPen from light

Sponsor
NovoRapid FlexPen is supplied in Australia by: Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Pty. Ltd. Level 3 21 Solent Circuit Baulkham Hills NSW 2153 Australia

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NovoRapid FlexPen is supplied in New Zealand by: Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 58 Richard Pearse Drive Airport Oaks Mangere New Zealand NovoRapid, FlexPen, NovoFine, NovoTwist, Protaphane, Levemir and NovoCare are registered trademarks of Novo Nordisk A/S. This leaflet was prepared on 20 January 2012. Australian Registration Number: AUST R 133445 2012

Further information
For further information call the NovoCare Customer Care Centre on 1800 668 626 (Australia) or 0800 733 737 (NZ). www.novonordisk.com.au www.novonordisk.co.nz You can also get more information about diabetes and insulin from Diabetes Australia and Diabetes New Zealand: freecall helpline 1300 136 588 (Australia) www.diabetesaustralia.com.au www.diabetes.org.nz

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NovoRapid FlexPen
Insulin aspart (rys)

Instructions For Use

Introduction
Please read the following instructions carefully before using your NovoRapid FlexPen. Your NovoRapid FlexPen is a unique, dial-a-dose insulin pen. You can select doses from 1 to 60 units in increments of 1 unit. FlexPen is designed to be used with NovoFine or NovoTwist disposable needles up to a length of 8mm. As a precautionary measure, always carry a spare insulin delivery device in case your FlexPen is lost or damaged.

Maintenance
Your FlexPen is designed to work accurately and safely. It must be handled with care. If it is dropped or crushed, there is a risk of damage and leakage of insulin. You can clean the exterior of your FlexPen by wiping it with an alcohol swab. Do not soak it, wash or lubricate it as this may damage the pen. Do not refill your FlexPen.

Preparing your NovoRapid FlexPen

Check the label to make sure that your FlexPen contains the correct type of insulin. A Pull off the pen cap. Disinfect the rubber membrane with an alcohol swab.

B Remove the paper tab from a NovoFine or NovoTwist disposable needle. If using a NovoFine needle screw the needle onto your FlexPen so that it is straight and secure. If using a NovoTwist needle, twist the needle onto your FlexPen until a "click" is heard.
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C Pull off the big outer needle cap and keep it for later.

D Pull off the inner needle cap and dispose of it.

Always use a new needle for each injection. Be careful not to bend or damage the needle before use. To reduce the risk of needlestick injury, never put the inner needle cap back on once you have removed it from the needle.

Checking the insulin flow

It is important to prime your FlexPen prior to every injection. The priming procedure may highlight a malfunction with FlexPen. Priming also removes any air bubbles and would help indicate whether or not a needle is blocked. If problems are encountered during priming, use an alternative insulin delivery system, DO NOT USE YOUR FLEXPEN, and contact your diabetes education nurse and/or Novo Nordisk. To prime your FlexPen: E Turn the dose selector to select 2 units.

F
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Hold your FlexPen with the needle pointing upwards and tap the cartridge gently with your finger a few times to make any air bubbles collect at the top of the cartridge.

G Keeping the needle upwards, press the push-button all the way in. The dose selector returns to 0. A drop of insulin should appear at the needle tip. If not, change the needle and repeat the procedure no more than six times. If a drop of insulin still does not appear, your FlexPen has failed to prime, and you must use a new one.

Selecting your dose

Check that the dose selector is set at 0. H Turn the dose selector to select the number of units you need to inject. Do not use the residual scale to measure your dose of insulin. The dose can be corrected either up or down by turning the dose selector in either direction until the correct dose lines up with the pointer. When turning the dose selector, be careful not to push the push-button as insulin will come out. You cannot select a dose larger than the number of units left in the cartridge.

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Injecting the insulin

Insert the needle into your skin. Use the injection technique shown by your doctor or diabetes education nurse. I Inject the dose by pressing the push-button all the way in until 0 lines up with the pointer. Be careful to only push the push-button when injecting. Turning the dose selector will not inject insulin.

J Keep the push-button fully depressed after the injection until the needle has been withdrawn from the skin. The needle must remain under the skin for at least six seconds. This will ensure that the full dose has been injected.

K Guide the needle into the big outer needle cap without touching the big outer needle cap, as shown. When the needle is covered, carefully push the big outer needle cap completely on and then remove the needle by unscrewing it (for NovoFine needles) or with a twist (for NovoTwist needles). Dispose of it carefully and put the pen cap back on.

Always remove the needle after each injection and store your FlexPen without the needle attached. Otherwise, the insulin may leak out, which can cause inaccurate dosing. Health care professionals, relatives and other carers should follow general precautionary measures for removal and disposal of needles, to eliminate the risk of needlestick injury. Dispose of your used FlexPen carefully, without the needle attached. Do not share your FlexPen or needles with anyone else.

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