Ansys History
A general purpose FEA package
Founded in 1970
Ansys Tutorial
Founder: Dr. John Swanson
1969: STASYS (Structural Analysis System). 1969)
1970: Ansys, CDC 6600 machine (1970)
1975: pc version
Zhibin Fang
…..
2004: Ansys 8.1 multi-physics
Dec, 2004 Employee: 550 (2004)
Canonsburg, PA
What can Ansys do? How it works?
Structural analysis: Finite Element Method (FEM)
stress/strain, deformation, etc. Continuum media Piece-wised element
connected by the Nodes
Heat transfer Curve Piece-wised line
Fluid flow (CFD)
Electromagnetics
Multi-physics (solid/fluid/electromagnetic..)
….
1
FEM FEM Process: 3 basic steps
A numeric approximate results ¾ PREPROCESSING:
The precision of results depends on the ¾ build FEM model
model type and mesh ¾ Geometry Construction
¾ Mesh Generation (right element type!)
Experience: Simple model is the best model ¾ Boundary and load condition implmentation
¾ SOLVING:
¾ submit the model to Ansys solver
¾ POSTPROCESSING:
¾ check and evaluate result
1D beam?
¾ Stress/Strain contour plot
or
3D block?
FEM Process: 3 basic steps Need Help?
Third party CAD model Ansys 3D model
Tutorial: help\ANSYS tutorial
Geometry construction Help: help\help topics
Preprocessing
Useful website:
Mesh generation
http://www.mece.ualberta.ca/tutorials/ansys/index.html
Load implementation
Job submission solving
Evaluate the results Postprocessing
2
Unit Bicycle Frame Example
Ansys had no build-in unit system using ANSYS to solve a simple 3D space
The unit must be consistent. frame problem
Bicycle Frame Example Ask yourself before you start
A 3D frame What kind of element you will use?
structure Pipe
Material: steel
What is the boundary condition?
Unit: mm/N
Fixed at three points
What is the load?
600 and 200 N
Which unit system you will use?
mm/N/Mpa
Section view
3
Bicycle Frame Example Bicycle Frame Example
• Physical model and FEM model Preprocessing
Geometry construction: key points Æ lines
Specify element type ( pipe16), and
element properties (real constants)
Specify the material (input young’s
modulus)
Mesh
Apply load and boundary consitions
Bicycle Frame Example Bicycle Frame Example
Solving: Postprocessing:
Current LS Plot deformed shape
Plot Von Mises stress
List reaction force
Plot bending moment
4
Questions? Create 6 key points
PrepoocessorÆmodeling Æcreate Æ
key points
0,325,0
0,400,0
500,400,0
500,0,0
825,0,50
825,0,-50
Create lines Define element
ModelingÆ create Æ lines ElementÆ add Æ pipe 16, option K6
Real constant: 25mm/2,
5
Material Mesh
Material modelÆ structural Æ isotropic Mesh toolÆ set the size of mesh 20mm
Æ E; 70000MPa, v=0.33
Load Solution
Load SolveÆ current LS
Apply p6, fy=-600N, p4 fy=-200N
Bcs
3 support points fixed
6
General postprocessor General postprocessor
Plot deformed shape Plot von misses stress
Plotcontrol Æ hard copy Define element table, von mises
Plot deflection Define SMISC 6Æ I moment and SMIMC 12
Nodal solution Æ J moment