Beam & Colum Design - CE 161

Two-Story office Building
A. Design of Beams
Beam RB-1 - Roof Deck Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis)
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section :
b=
d=
h=
slab thcikness
Service Loads:
230
340
410
160
1.90
mm
mm
mm
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
Parapet (Normal weight concrete,Wp1)
Parapet (Decorative Tile Finished, Wp2)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
---------0.77
2.36
7.6
1.91
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL =
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.83
16.42
3.21
Wu=
22.46
Beam RB-1:
Line of symmetry
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Note: Choose biggest value of Shear & Moment.

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=15 KN-m
L = 7.60 m
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =(
Wp2=
Wu = + Ws + Wp
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
26
KN-m
Choose the biggest Mu for

beam depth
dept(d)(d)
Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

b =
0.0421753
b = 0.851 (f^ c)/fy
(desired) =
0.0253052
Cross Section of Beam:
Nominal Moment:
bd2=Mu/R
Mn =
28.89
Kn-m Mn = Mu/
bd = 5018688.488 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
141.69
mm
h' =
141.69
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
Fexural Resistance factor

R=
5.75626
R = fy(1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
330
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Roots:
a^2+b+c=0
=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
1 =
0.14046
a = 46793235022
2 =
b = -6757789500
c=
new =
26000000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
418.78
16
no. of bars (n)=
2.08
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
As/(((2)
0.00396
0.00396
choose the smaller
rho new < rho min, use rho min
=
n=
16
3
mm
bars
As=
603.187
mm2
Checking for ACI requirements:

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
min =
0.00731
atual= As/bd
0.00508
(0.25(f^ c))/fy
rho actual > rhomin
min,=ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):

a=
33.31345
mm a = (As
Location of Neutral Axis, c:

c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
Mn =
52.13
mm c = a/
Kn-m Mn=Asfy(d-a/2)
46.915
Kn-m Mu=Mn
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
0.00439
0.00508
Check if Tension Steel Yields:

Strain of steel Yeilds:
y = 0.001379
y=fy/Es
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.031962
s=(d-c)/c u
s y, Tension Steel Yields
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
15

b=
250
d=
330
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Roots:
a^2+b+c=0
=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
1 =
0.14216
a = 46793235022
2 =
b = -6757789500
c=
new =
15000000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
418.78
16
mm
mm
no. of bars (n)=
2.08
bars
Final:
0.00225
0.00225
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
3
mm
bars
As=
603.187
mm

Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
min =
0.00731
atual= As/bd
0.00508
rho actual > rhomin
min,=ok!
(0.25(f^ c))/fy
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00439
Check if Stirrups are needed:

Ultimate Shear (Vu)=
40.00
KN/m
Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) =
67.99
KN/m
Vc=
50.99
KN/m
Vc=0.17(f^ c) b d
Vu < 0.5Vc, Stirrups not needed!
Vu < Vc, Provide minimum shear reinforcement!
Design for Shear Reinforcement:
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
Maximum Spacing (smax):

a.) smax1=
165
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
327
Use smax=
mm2 Av(min) =
mm
mm
mm
165
mm
170
mm
s1 =
85
mm
1
Rest
@
@
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
Stirrups:
0.085
0.170
m
m
0.00508
Bar cut-off and Development Length:

Moment Diagram:
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As=
603.19
mm2 positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
603.19
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
201.06
------201.06
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

Cut-Off= factor x 100
Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)s=
23
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):

t=
1
e=
s=
1
1
=
Developement Length:
ld=
0.44
m ld=12fyte/(25(fc)) db
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.33
m
use:
0.44
m Choose whichever is greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
m, X2 + development length
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C
*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction

*Safe & Aesthetic design acquires if beams are uniformly tied (Structral Integrity)
Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Total Volume of Concrete:
Vol.conc.=
0.340
Use Class A Mixture (1:2:4)

No. of Bags of Cement:
No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.17
say:
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
Vol =L x W x H
Factor
Cement (40kg)
9.00
sand
Gravel
0.50
1.00
bags No. bags =Volume x Factor
m3
Vol=Vsand x Factor
m3
Vol=Vgravel x Factor
1
0.34
say:
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
2
2
4
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
RB-1
Summary:
Class A Mixture:
Item
Direct Counting Method
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
220
600
600
16 mm x 6m DSB
16
4
4
Total
16
368
3520
2400
2400
8320
5888
Rebar
8 mm x 6m DSB
16
73
1168
Works
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
58
232
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
Total
7288
*Verify actual to minimize cost
B
M
ln
M
P
E
T
U
N

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l1
l2
mm
Assume Section :
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
mm
l1=
1.90
l2=
1.90
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
-------
1.80
11.4
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws =
)
1
Live Loads:
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
28.27
Wu=
30.43
Beam RB-2:
Line of symmetry
+ Ws + Wp
Wu
L = 7.60 m

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=84 KN-m
L = 7.60 m
Wu=Wb + Ws
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
165
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b =
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
c))
Mn =
183.33
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 31849369.25 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
356.93
mm
h' =
356.93
mm
h' > h(assume), Revise Section!

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.11571
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.02871
c=
new =
165000000
As =
()=
2440.16
20
(n)=
7.77
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.02871
choose the smaller
rho new > rho min, use rho new
=
n=
20
8
mm
bars
As=
2513.280
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.02957
(governs)
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
0.00439
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0056452 =()/
a=
138.80603
c=
117.98513
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
187.57
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
168.811
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
84

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.13156
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01285
c=
new =
84000000
As =
()=
1092.56
20
mm
mm
(n)=
3.48
bars
Final:
0.01285
choose the smaller
=
n=
20
4
mm
bars
As=
1256.640
mm

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.01478
(governs)
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

123.10
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Vu > 0.5Vc, Stirrups are needed!
Vu > Vc, calculate Shear Strenght of steel!
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Factored Shear Force:
Vu=
123.10
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
Shear Strength in Concrete:

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Spacing (s) Required:
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
100.20
100
Shear Strenght in Steel:

Vs=
70.70
mm
mm s = (
mm )/(
)
KN Vs = (
)/
Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

By ratio and proportion:
/=/(1)
Xu=
4.04
X1 =
2.32
Xu=
X2 =
4.04
3.18
m
m
Point where Stirrups are not needed:

/=(0.5)/(
2)
Design For Shear Reinforcement:

0.66(^
Vs
)bwd
70.70
271954.84
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Check for maximun spacing:

0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
70.70
135.98
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2
24"
smax will not be halved!

Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
100
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
50
Stirrups:
1
23
Rest
@
@
@
0.05
0.100
0.170
m
m
m
Right
8mm
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
108.20
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
SAME
Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN

Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
127.02
125

Vs=
56.56
mm2
mm s = (
mm )/(
)
KN Vs = (
)/

/=/(1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.56
1.83
m
m
Xu=
3.56
X2 =
2.70

/=(0.5)/(
2)

0.66(^
Vs
)bwd
56.56
271954.84
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
c.)smax3=
600
327
mm
mm
Use smax=
170
mm

0.33(^
Vs
bwd
)0.33(^
Vs
56.56
135.98
)bwd
Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
125
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
62.5
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2
24"
Stirrups:
1
0.065
15
0.125
Rest
0.170

Moment Diagram:
2
As=
1256.64
mm positive moment
As=
2513.28
mm2 negative moment
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
7.20
x
1
---2
m
(1/3)As
418.88
---837.76
(2/3)As
----
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

34
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
=
1
ld=
0.82
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.065 m
15 @ 0.125 m
1 @ 0.075 m
23 @ 0.150 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C
*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction*

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.720
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
6.48
say:
7
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.36
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.72
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
7
Bot. bars:
5
Stirrups:
10
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
RB-2
2
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
14
2
2
Total
24
20
4
Total
220
600
600
3080
1200
1200
5480
14520
1460
232
16212
605
73
58

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section :
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
1.90
mm
mm
Service Loads:
(1+2)
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
Live Loads:
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.77
1.80
5.7
1.91
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Ultimate Load:
+ Ws
Beam RB-3:
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=8 KN-m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
14.14
3.21
Wu=
19.51
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =(
Wp2=
Wu = + Ws + Wp
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
56
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b =
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
bd = 10809482.9 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
207.94
mm
h' =
207.94
mm
/(
62.22
Kn-m Mn = /

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.13614
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00828
c=
new =
56000000
As =
()=
703.91
16
(n)=
3.50
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.00828
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
4
mm
bars
As=
804.250
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.00946
(governs)
)/
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0240161 =()/
a=
44.41793
c=
37.75524
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
70.49
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
63.441
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.14329
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00112
c=
new =
8000000
As =
()=
431.47
16
mm
mm
(n)=
2.15
bars
Final:
0.00112
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
4
mm
bars
As=
804.250
mm

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.00946
(governs)
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

49.80
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm2
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
As=
804.25
mm2 positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
804.25
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
268.08
------268.08
As%= ( 1)/ x
100
s =(2(+)(
))/(1)
s=
82
mm
s > 2db, use case 1 or 2 equation for ld

t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
m ld=12/(25(
12db=
0.19
m )) db
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.340
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.17
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.34
say:
m3
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
9.00
sand
Gravel
0.50
1.00
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
3
Bot. bars:
3
Stirrups:
4
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
RB-3
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
Quantity
8
Unit Cost
220
Total
1760
600
600
368
73
1200
1200
4160
4416
584
58
116
Rebar
8 mm x 6m DSB
2
2
Total
12
8
Works
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
16 mm x 6m DSB
Total
5116
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.075 m
23 @ 0.150 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C

A. Design of Beams
Beam RB-3A - Roof Deck Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section :
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
1.90
mm
mm
Service Loads:

)
1
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.77
1.80
5.7
1.91
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL=
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
+ Ws + Wp
Beam RB-3A:
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=56KN-m
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =(
Wp2=
KN/m
2.16
14.14
3.21
19.51
Wu = + Ws + Wp
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
85
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b =
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
bd = 16407250.83 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
256.18
mm
h' =
256.18
mm
/(
94.44
Kn-m Mn = /

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.13139
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01302
c=
new =
85000000
As =
()=
1107.00
16
(n)=
5.51
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.01302
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
6
mm
bars
As=
1206.374
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.01419
(governs)
)/
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0150107 =()/
a=
66.62690
c=
56.63286
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
102.04
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
91.836
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
56

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.13614
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00828
c=
new =
56000000
As =
()=
703.91
16
mm
mm
(n)=
3.50
bars
Final:
0.00828
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
4
mm
bars
As=
804.250
mm

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.00946
(governs)
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

74.10
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Design For Shear:

At Right & Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
74.10
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
327.88
325

Vs=
21.75
mm
mm s = (
mm )/(
)
KN Vs = (
)/

/=/(1)
Xu=
3.8
X1 =
1.11
Xu=
X2 =
3.8
2.45
m
m

/=(0.5)/(
2)

0.66(^
Vs
)bwd
21.75
271954.84
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm

0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
21.75
135.98
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2
24"

Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
Right
8mm
SAME
As=
804.25
mm2 positive moment
As=
1206.37
mm2 negative moment
ln=
7.20
Moment
Positive
---Negative
x
1
---2
m
(1/3)As
268.08
---402.12
(2/3)As
----
As%= ( 1)/ x
100
s =(2(+)(
))/(1)
s=
33
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.66
m ld=18/(25(
)) db
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.66
X1actual=
1.60
X2actual=
1.34
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.310
---0.095
Cut-off
2.23
---0.68
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.720
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
6.48
say:
7
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.36
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.72
say:
1
m3
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
RB-3A
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Quantity
7
1
1
Total
10
8
2
Total
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
5
Bot. bars:
5
Stirrups:
8
1
Class A Mixture:
Unit Cost
220
600
600
368
73
58
Total
1540
600
600
2740
3680
584
116
4380

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section :
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
1.90
mm
mm
Service Loads:
1
)
1
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.77
1.80
5.7
1.91
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
14.14
3.21
Wu=
19.51
+ Ws + Wp
Beam RB-4:
Line of symmetry
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
L = 3.80 m
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =(
Wp2=
Wu =Wb + Ws + Wp
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
28
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b =
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
bd = 5404741.449 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
147.03
mm
h' =
147.04
mm
/(
31.11
Kn-m Mn = /

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.14040
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00401
c=
new =
28000000
As =
()=
431.47
16
(n)=
2.15
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.00401
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
3
mm
bars
As=
603.187
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.00710
(governs)
)/
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0330215 =()/
a=
33.31345
c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
53.79
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
48.412
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
16

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.14215
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00227
c=
new =
16000000
As =
()=
431.47
16
mm
mm
(n)=
2.15
bars
Final:
0.00227
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
3
mm
bars
As=
603.187
mm

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.00710
(governs)
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

40.00
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm2
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
As=
603.19
mm2 positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
603.19
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
201.06
------201.06
As%= ( 1)/ x
100
s =(2(+)(
))/(1)
s=
33
mm

t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
m ld=12/(25(
12db=
0.19
m )) db
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
m, X1 - devlopment length
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
m, X2 + devlopment length
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.340
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.17
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.34
1
say:
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
Bot. bars:
2
Stirrups:
Summary:
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
RB-4
Item
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
220
600
600
16 mm x 6m DSB
8
2
2
Total
8
368
1760
1200
1200
4160
2944
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
73
584
Works
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
58
116
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
Total
Right
8mm
SAME
3644

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l1
l2
mm
Assume Section :
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
mm
l1=
1.90
l2=
1.90
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
-------
1.80
11.4
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws =
)
1
Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
28.27
Wu=
30.43
+ Ws + Wp
Beam RB-5:
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Wu =Wb + Ws
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
126
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b =
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
bd = 24321336.52 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
311.91
mm
h' =
311.91
mm
h' > h(assume), Revise Section!
/(
140.00
Kn-m Mn = /

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.12395
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.02046
c=
new =
126000000
As =
()=
1739.47
20
(n)=
5.54
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.02046
choose the smaller
=
n=
20
6
mm
bars
As=
1884.960
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.02218
(governs)
)/
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0085269 =()/
a=
104.10452
c=
88.48885
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
149.70
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
134.726
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
101

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.12861
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01581
c=
new =
101000000
As =
()=
1343.88
20
mm
mm
(n)=
4.28
bars
Final:
0.01581
choose the smaller
=
n=
20
5
mm
bars
As=
1570.800
mm

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.01848
(governs)
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

117.40
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
113.90
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
115.22
115

Vs=
61.48
mm
mm s = (
mm )/(
)
KN Vs = (
)/

/=/(1)
Xu=
3.74
X1 =
2.01
Xu=
X2 =
3.74
2.88
m
m

/=(0.5)/(
2)

0.66(^
Vs
)bwd
61.48
271954.84
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm

0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
61.48
135.98
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2
24"

Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
115
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
57.5
Stirrups:
1
18
Rest
@
@
@
0.055
0.115
0.170
m
m
m
Right
8mm
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
117.40
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
SAME
Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN

Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
109.00
110

Vs=
64.28
mm2
mm s = (
mm )/(
)
KN Vs = (
)/

/=/(1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.86
2.13
m
m
Xu=
3.86
X2 =
3.00

/=(0.5)/(
2)

0.66(^
Vs
)bwd
64.28
271954.84
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
c.)smax3=
600
327
mm
mm
Use smax=
170
mm

0.33(^
Vs
bwd
)0.33(^
Vs
64.28
135.98
)bwd
Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
110
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
55
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2
24"
Stirrups:
1
0.055
19
0.110
Rest
0.170

Moment Diagram:
2
As=
1570.80
mm positive moment
As=
1884.96
mm2 negative moment
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
7.20
x
1
---2
m
(1/3)As
523.60
---628.32
(2/3)As
----
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

27
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
=
1
ld=
0.82
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
1.10
X2actual=
1.50
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.095
Cut-off
1.87
---0.68
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.055 m
19 @ 0.110 m
1 @ 0.055 m
18 @ 0.155 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.720
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
6.48
say:
7
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.36
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.72
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
5
Bot. bars:
6
Stirrups:
10
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
RB-5
1
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
7
1
1
Total
11
10
2.5
Total
220
600
600
1540
600
600
2740
6655
730
145
7530
605
73
58

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l1
l2
mm
Assume Section :
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
mm
l1=
1.90
l2=
1.90
mm
Service Loads:
(1+2)
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
-------
1.80
11.4
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
+ Ws
Beam RB-6:
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=25KN-m
L = 3.80 m
Wb =
Ws =
KN/m
2.16
28.27
30.43
Wu =Wb + Ws
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
45
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b =
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
bd = 8686191.614 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
186.40
mm
h' =
186.40
mm
/(
50.00
Kn-m Mn = /

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.13785
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00657
c=
new =
45000000
As =
()=
558.63
16
(n)=
2.78
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.00657
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
3
mm
bars
As=
603.187
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.00710
(governs)
)/
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=/
y = 0.001379
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0330215 =()/
a=
33.31345
c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
53.79
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
48.412
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
25

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a = 49672157654
1 =
0.14084
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00357
c=
new =
25000000
As =
()=
431.47
16
mm
mm
(n)=
2.15
bars
Final:
0.00357
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
3
mm
bars
As=
603.187
mm

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max =
0.03163
= /
actual =
0.00710
(governs)
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508

At Right Support:
Ultimate Shear Moment (Vu)=
52.00
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
At Left Support:
64.10
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
64.00
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
616.78
420

Vs=
16.83
mm
mm s = (
mm )/(
)
KN Vs = (
)/

/=/(1)
Xu=
2.1
X1 =
0.38
Xu=
X2 =
2.1
1.24
m
m

/=(0.5)/(
2)

0.66(^
Vs
)bwd
16.83
271954.84
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm

0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
0.33(^
Vs
)bwd
16.83
135.98
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2
24"

Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
Shear Diagram:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
52.00
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
b.)smax2=
c.)smax3=
170
600
327
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
0.085
Rest
0.170

Moment Diagram:
As=
603.19
mm2 positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
603.19
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
201.06
------201.06
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

33
mm
t=
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Beam Details:
Right
8mm
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.055 m
18 @ 0.155 m
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.340
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.17
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.34
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
Bot. bars:
2
Stirrups:
4
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
RB-6
2
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8 mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
8
2
2
Total
8
8
2
Total
220
600
600
1760
1200
1200
4160
2944
584
116
3644
368
73
58
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
(1+2)
+ Ws
/(
(governs)
)/
(governs)
Right
8mm
Same

A. Design of Beams
Beam B-1 - 2nd Floor Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l1
l2
mm
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
mm
l1=
0.50
l2=
1.90
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 )
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished, Ww2)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.48
1.80
7.20
6.36
0.024
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
5.76
Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
17.86
7.66
Wu1=
Wu2=
27.68
13.54
Beam B-1:
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Wu1 =Wb+ Ws + Ww
Wu2 =Wb+Ws2+Ww
Line of symmetry
Wu1
Wu1
L = 7.60 m
L = 7.60 m

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Mu = 15 KN-m
Wu2
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
25
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
27.78
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 4825662.01 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
138.93
mm
h' =
138.94
mm

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14084
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00357
c=
new =
25000000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
431.47
16
no. of bars (n)=
2.15
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
=
n=
As=
Mu
0.00357
choose the smaller
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0330215 =()/
a=
33.31345
c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
53.79
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
48.412
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
15

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14230
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00212
new =
c=
15000000
As =
431.47
mm2
Bar Diam.()=
16
no. of bars (n)=
2.15
Final:
Mu
0.00212
choose the smaller
16
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
603.187
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


46.90
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm2
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
Vu/x
2
As=
603.19
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
603.19
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
201.06
------201.06
Vu/x
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

33
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
Use smax=
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Section:
Vu/x
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.340
m2
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.17
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.34
say:
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Use smax=
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
bars (16mm)
Bot. bars:
bars (16mm)
Stirrups:
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-1
Item
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
220
600
600
16mm x 6m DSB
16
4
4
Total
16
368
3520
2400
2400
8320
5888
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
16
73
1168
Works
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
4
Total
58
232
7288
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
Vu/x
Bar cut-off
Moment D
Theoritical
Bar Cut-off
As=
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
* Refer to The
As%=
Cut
Bar Spacing
s=
Factors (AC
t=
e=
s=
=
Developem
ld=
12db=
d=
use:
Actual Bar
X1actual=
X2actual=
Beam Deta
Left
*Closed Stirru
*Safe & Aesth
Sections:
Estimate fo
Total Volum
Vol.conc.=
Use Class A
No. of Bags
No.bags=
say:
Volume of
Vsand=
say:
Volume of
Vgravel=
say:
Reinforcing
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
Summary:
Concrete
Works
Rebar
Works
*Verify actual t

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l1
l2
mm
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
mm
l1=
1.90
l2=
1.90
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.48
1.80
11.40
6.36
0.024
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2)

)

Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL
=
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
KN/m
2.16
28.27
7.66
Wu1=
30.43
Wu2=
23.96
Wu1 =Wb+Ws
Wu2 =Wb+ Ws1 + Ww
Beam B-2:
Line of symmetry
Wu1
Wu2
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Wu1
L = 7.60 m
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
134
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
148.89
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 25865548.4 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
321.66
mm
h' =
321.66
mm
R=
5.75626
h' > h(assume),Revise Section!
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.12237
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.02204
new =
c = 134000000
As =
=
1873.80
20
n=
5.96
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
=
n=
As=
Mu
0.02204
choose the smaller
20
6
1884.960
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.02218
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
a = 104.10452 mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0085269 =()/
c=
88.48885
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
149.70
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
134.726 Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
73

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.13340
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01102
new =
c=
73000000
As =
936.41
mm2
20
n=
2.98
Final:
Mu
0.01102
choose the smaller
20
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
942.480
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.01109
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


107.40
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Use smax=
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
107.40
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
128.87
125
mm
s=
mm
mm

Vs=
56.56
KN Vs =
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.95
2.02
m
m
Xu=
3.95
X2 =
2.98

Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2)

Vs
56.56
271954.84 b d
0.66(f^
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
As%=
Cut

, smax d/4
Vs
, smax d/2
Vs
0.33(f^ b d
56.56
135.98
0.33(f^ b d
Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
125
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
62.5
Stirrups:
1
16
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.125
0.170
m
m
m
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
99.30
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN

Av=
S=
100.5312
151.19
mm
say:
150
mm
mm

Vs=
47.14
KN
s=
Vs =

Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
3.65
X1 =
1.72
Xu=
X2 =
3.65
2.68
m
m


Vs
47.14
271954.84 b d
0.66(f^
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm

, smax d/4
Vs
Vs
0.33(f^ b d , smax d/2

47.14
135.98
0.33(f^
b d
Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s1 =
Stirrups:
150
mm
75
mm
0.075
11
Rest
@
@
0.150
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
As=
942.48
mm2 positive moment
As=
1884.96
mm2 negative moment
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
7.20
x
1
---2
m
(1/3)As
314.16
---628.32
(2/3)As
----
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

27
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
=
1
ld=
0.82
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
Beam Details:
Left
Midspan
Right
Left
8mm
1 @ 0.065 m
16 @ 0.125 m
1 @ 0.075 m
11 @ 0.150 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.720
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
6.48
say:
7
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.36
Vol=Vsand x Factor
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.72
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
5
Bot. bars:
4
Stirrups:
9
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-2
2
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 G.I Tie Wire
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
14
220
3080
2
2
Total
600
600
1200
1200
5480
18
18
5
Total
605
73
58
10890
1314
290
12494
Right
8mm

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
1.90
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
)

Live Loads:
Office
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.48
1.80
5.7
6.36
0.024
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Ultimate Load:
Beam B-3:
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Mu = 22 KN-m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
14.14
7.66
Wu=
23.96
Wb =
Ws =
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Wu =Wb+Ws+Ww
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
25
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
27.78
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 4825662.01 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
138.93
mm
h' =
138.94
mm

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14084
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00357
c=
25000000
As =
=
431.47
16
n=
2.15
new =
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
=
n=
As=
Mu
0.00357
choose the smaller
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0330215 =()/
a=
33.31345
c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
53.79
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
48.412
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
22
Cross Section of 250

Beam:
b=
340
d=
400
h=
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area
Steel: ^2 (10.59
Mu of
= =
/(
^ ))
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14128
a = -7173558000
2 =
0.00313
b=
c=
new =
22000000
431.47
mm2
As =
16
()=
(n)=
2.15
Final:
Mu
0.00313
choose the smaller
16
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
603.187
mm2

max=0.75
Steel ratio: 0.03163
= /
max = 0.00710
actual =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
min = rho actual > rho min, ok!

Check if Stirrups
Ultimate
are needed:
Shear Moment (Vu)=
47.50
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm2
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Use smax=
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
2
As=
603.19
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
603.19
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
201.06
------201.06
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

As%=
Cut
33
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.340
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.17
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.34
say:
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
bars (16mm)
Bot. bars:
bars (16mm)
Stirrups:
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-3
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
8
2
2
Total
8
220
600
600
368
1760
1200
1200
4160
2944
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
73
584
Works
#16 G.I Tie Wire
2
Total
58
116
3644

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
l=
1.90
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
)

KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.48
1.80
5.7
6.36
0.024
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
14.14
7.66
Wu=
23.96
Beam B-4:
Line of symmetry
Wu
L = 3.80 m

Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu = 17 KN-m
L = 3.80 m
Wb =
Ws =
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Wu =Wb+Ws+Ww
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
32
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
35.56
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 6176847.37 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
157.19
mm
h' =
157.19
mm

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.13981
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00461
c=
32000000
As =
=
431.47
16
n=
2.15
new =
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
Mu
0.00461
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
3
As=
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0330215 =()/
a=
33.31345
c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
53.79
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
48.412
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
17

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14201
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00241
new =
c=
17000000
As =
431.47
mm2
()=
16
mm
(n)=
2.15
bars
Final:
Mu
0.00241
choose the smaller
16
mm
n=
bars
As=
603.187
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


48.20
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm2
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
Vu/x
2
As=
603.19
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
603.19
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
201.06
------201.06
Vu/x
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

33
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
Use smax=
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Section:
Use smax=
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.340
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.17
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.34
say:
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
bars (16mm)
Bot. bars:
bars (16mm)
Stirrups:
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-4
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
8
2
2
Total
8
220
600
600
368
1760
1200
1200
4160
2944
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
73
584
Works
#16 G.I Tie Wire
2
Total
58
116
3644
As%=
Cut

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l1
l2
mm
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
mm
l1=
0.85
l2=
1.90
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
-------
1.80
8.25
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
6.6
Wb =
Ws = (1 + l2)
Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
20.46
Wu1=
22.62
Wu1= Ws + Ww
Wu2=
12.04
Wu2 =Ws2+Ww
Beam B-5:
Wu1
Wu2
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
110
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
122.22
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 21232912.8 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
291.43
mm
h' =
291.43
mm

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.12698
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01744
new =
c = 110000000
As =
=
1482.42
20
n=
4.72
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
=
n=
As=
Mu
0.01744
choose the smaller
20
5
1570.800
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.01848
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0108323 =()/
a=
86.75377
c=
73.74070
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
128.51
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
115.655 Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
39

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.13876
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00566
new =
c=
39000000
As =
480.96
mm2
20
mm
n=
1.53
bars
Final:
Mu
0.00566
choose the smaller
20
mm
n=
bars
As=
628.320
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.00739
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


At Right Support:
46.50
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
At Left Support:
69.30
KN/m
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
Use smax=
Design For Shear:

At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
69.30
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
421.77
420
mm
s=
mm
mm

Vs=
16.83
KN Vs =
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.8
0.92
m
m
Xu=
3.8
X2 =
2.36


Vs
16.83
271954.84 b d
0.66(f^
ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
As%=
Cut

, smax d/4
Vs
, smax d/2
Vs
0.33(f^ b d
16.83
135.98
0.33(f^ b d
Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest @
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
46.50
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

=
8
mm
2
Av min.= 100.5312 mm Av(min) =
a.) smax1=
b.)smax2=
170
600
mm
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
85
mm
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
1570.80
7.20
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
209.44
------523.60
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

27
mm
t=
e=
s=
1
1
ld=
0.82
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
Beam Details:
Left
Midspan
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.720
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
6.48
say:
7
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.36
Vol=Vsand x Factor
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.72
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
6
Bot. bars:
3
Stirrups:
8
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-5
1
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 G.I Tie Wire
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
220
1540
1
1
Total
600
600
600
600
2740
9
8
2
Total
605
73
58
5445
584
116
6145

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l1
l2
mm
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
mm
l1=
1.90
l2=
1.90
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 )
2)

KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.48
1.80
11.40
6.36
0.024
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
20.98
7.66
Wu=
23.96
Beam B-6:
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu = 19 KN-m
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Wu =Wb+ Ws + Ww
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
24
KN-m

beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
26.67
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 4632635.53 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
136.13
mm
h' =
136.13
mm

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14099
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00343
c=
24000000
As =
=
431.47
16
n=
2.15
new =
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
=
n=
As=
Mu
0.00343
choose the smaller
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0330215 =()/
a=
33.31345
c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
53.79
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
48.412
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
19

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14172
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00270
new =
c=
19000000
As =
431.47
mm2
()=
16
(n)=
2.15
Final:
Mu
0.00270
choose the smaller
16
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
603.187
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


48.20
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm2
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
Vu/x
2
As=
603.19
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
603.19
3.40
x
1
---2
mm2 negative moment

m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
201.06
------201.06
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

33
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
0.50
X2actual=
0.80
Vu/x
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Mu
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.340
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
3.06
say:
4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.17
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.34
say:
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Mu
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
bars (16mm)
Bot. bars:
bars (16mm)
Stirrups:
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-6
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total
4
1
1
Total
4
220
600
600
368
880
600
600
2080
1472
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
73
292
Works
#16 G.I Tie Wire
1
Total
58
58
1822

A. Design of Beams
Beam B-7- 2nd Floor Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
1.25
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
Railings (3" )
Live Loads:
Building corridor/ hall way
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
77.30
----------
1.80
3.75
5.22
Kpa
3.8
KN/m
4.75
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)= 1.2DLT + 1.6LLT=
Wu(Railings)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
12.10
6.26
Wu=
20.52
Beam B-7:
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Wb =
Ws =
Wr =( )
Wu =+ + Wr
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
148
Choose the biggest Mu

for beam depth
dept(d)(d)
KN-m

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
Mn =
164.44
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 28567919.1 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
338.04
mm
h' =
338.04
mm
R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.11948
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.02494
new =
c = 148000000
As =
=
2119.68
20
n=
6.75
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
=
n=
As=
Mu
0.02494
choose the smaller
20
8
2513.280
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.02957
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
a = 138.80603 mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0056452 =()/
c= 117.98513 mm
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
187.57
Mn =
Kn-m
168.811 Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(-)Mu=
99

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Negative Moment at least 2/3 Mu
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.12902
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01540
c = 98666666.7
new =
As =
1308.61
mm2
20
n=
4.17
Final:
Mu
0.01540
choose the smaller
20
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
1256.640
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.01478
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


78.00
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Use smax=
Design For Shear:

At Right & Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
78.00
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
277.67
275

Vs=
25.71
mm
s=
mm
mm
KN Vs =

Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Xu=
X1 =
3.8
1.24
m
m
Xu=
3.8
X2 =
2.52


Vs
25.71
271954.84 b dok, proceed to smax

0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
170
mm
Use smax=

, smax d/4 24"
Vs
, smax d/2 24"

Vs
0.33(f^ b d
25.71
135.98
0.33(f^ b d
Smax =
170
mm
170
mm
85
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
First Stirrup:
s1 =
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m
Mu

Moment Diagram:
Mu=
148.00
KN-m
x1
x2
x3
First cut off @ 1/3 of bars:
Area of Steel: 1/3 of As
As1=
837.76
mm2

a = (As
a=
46.269
mm
Factored Moment:
Mu1=
65.9
KN-m Mu=Mn = Asfy(d-a/2)
Parabolic Equation:
Mu2/xu=Mu12/x1
xu=
3.80
x1=
0.75
2nd cut off @ 2/3 of bars:

As2= 1675.52
mm2

a = (As
a=
92.537
mm
Factored Moment:
Mu2=
122.2
Parabolic Equation:
xu=
3.80
2.59
x2=
Mu2/xu=Mu22/x2
m
m
34
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
1
ld=
0.82
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
m, Ln/2 - (X1 + development length)
2.10
X2actual=
0.30
X2actual=
1.60
m, 0.102(ln) + development length
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.735
Class A Mixture:
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Vol =L x W x

No.bags=
6.615
say:
7
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.3675
Vol=Vsand x Factor
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.735
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
Summary:
4
10
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
B-7
Quantity
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
7
1
1
Total
14
9
Works
#16 G.I Tie Wire
20 mm x 6m DSB
Total
Unit Cost
Total
220
600
600
605
73
1540
600
600
2740
8470
657
58
116
9243
Factor
9.00
0.50
1.00

A. Design of Beams
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
0.85
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
21.20
----
---------0.48
1.80
2.55
6.36
0.024
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
2.04
Weight of Slab (Ws)

Live Loads:
Office
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)= 1.2DLT + 1.6LLT=
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
6.32
7.66
Wu=
16.14
Beam B-8:
Wu
L = 2.30 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Wb =
Ws =
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Wu =Wb+ Ws + Ww
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
11
KN-m

for beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
11.89
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 2065383.34 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
90.89
mm
h' =
90.90
mm

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14291
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00151
c=
10700000
As =
=
431.47
16
n=
2.15
new =
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
Mu
0.00151
choose the smaller
=
n=
16
3
As=
603.187
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0330215 =()/
a=
33.31345
c=
28.31643
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
53.79
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
48.412
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(-)Mu=

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.14344
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00098
new =
c=
7000000
As =
431.47
mm2
16
n=
2.15
Final:
Mu
0.00098
choose the smaller
16
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
402.125
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.00473
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
rho actual < rho min, It's ok since it must be provided at least two longitudinal bars at all locations

18.60
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
=
8
mm
Av min.=
100.5312
mm2
Av(min) = (
2)/4

a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
Mu=
11
KN-m
Wu = 16.14 KN/m
x'
Mu
x
18.6
Vu
Mu=18.6(x)-16.14(x2/2) ; eq.1

mm2
As1=
201.06
a = (As
a=
11.104
mm
Factored Moment:
Mu1=
16.7

Moment Equation: using derive moment equation (eq.1)
Roots:
Mu=18.6(x)-16.14(x2/2)
ax^2+bx+c=0
a=
b=
c=
8.0724
-18.6
16.7
x=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
(-)x=
2.01257
(+)x=
0.29158
x' =
0.29158
Vu/x
m
m
m, use smaller x (bar cut-off)
Vu/x
33
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.44
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.44
X1actual=
m, ln/2 -(X' + development length)
0.42
Use smax=
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Mu
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
0.205
Vol =L x W x

No.bags=
1.845
say:
2
Volume of Sand:
Vsand=
0.1025
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
0.205
say:
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Mu
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
1
bars (16mm)
Bot. bars:
bars (16mm)
Stirrups:
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-8
Quantity
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Unit Cost
Total
2
1
1
Total
2
220
600
600
368
440
600
600
1640
736
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
73
219
Works
#16 G.I Tie Wire
1.5
Total
58
87
1042

A. Design of Beams
Beam EB-1 - 2nd Floor Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
l
mm
l=
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
1.250
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
)
Railings (3" )
Live Loads:
Office
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
24.00
77.30
----------
1.80
3.75
5.22
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
3
Ultimate Load:
Beam EB-1:
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
KN/m
2.16
9.30
6.26
Wu=
17.72
Wb =
Ws =
Wr =( )
Wu =Wb+ Ws + Wr
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
128
KN-m

for beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
142.22
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 24707389.5 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
314.37
mm
h' =
314.37
mm
R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.12356
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.02085
new =
c = 128000000
As =
=
1772.67
20
n=
5.64
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
=
n=
As=
Mu
0.02085
choose the smaller
20
6
1884.960
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.02218
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
a = 104.10452 mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0085269 =()/
c=
88.48885
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
149.70
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
134.726 Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(-)Mu=
85

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.13134
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01308
c = 85333333.3
new =
As =
1111.82
mm2
20
n=
3.54
Final:
Mu
0.01308
choose the smaller
20
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
942.480
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.01109
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


67.30
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
67.30
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
478.91
475
mm
s=
mm
mm

Vs=
14.88
KN Vs =
Xu=
X1 =
3.8
0.83
m
m

Xu=
3.8
X2 =
2.32
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Vu/x
Vu/x

Vs
14.88

0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm
Use smax=

, smax d/4 24"
Vs
, smax d/2 24"

Vs
0.33(f^ b d
14.88
135.98
0.33(f^ b d
Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
Mu=
128.00
KN-m
x1
x2
x3
mm2
As1=
628.32
a = (As
a=
34.702
mm
Factored Moment:
Mu1=
50.3
Parabolic Equation:
Mu2/xu=Mu12/x1
xu=
3.80
x1=
0.59

2
As2= 1256.64 mm
a = (As
a=
69.403
mm
Factored Moment:
Mu2=
95.2
Parabolic Equation:
xu=
Mu2/xu=Mu22/x2
x2=
3.80
2.10
m
m
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)-nbars(row))/2
s=
27
mm
t=
1
e=
s=
1
1
ld=
0.82
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
2.30
X2actual=
0.80
X3actual=
1.60
m, 0.102(ln) + development length
Mu
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

2
m
Vol.conc.=
0.735
Class A Mixture:
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Vol =L x W x

No.bags=
6.615
say:
7
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.3675
Vol=Vsand x
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.735
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
4
Bot. bars:
6
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
Stirrups:
bars (8mm)
Summary:
EB-1
Quantity
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
7
1
1
Total
10
10
Works
#16 G.I Tie Wire
20 mm x 6m DSB
Total
Unit Cost
Total
220
600
600
605
73
1540
600
600
2740
6050
730
58
116
6896
Factor
9.00
0.50
1.00

A. Design of Beams
Beam CB-5 - 2nd Floor Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
l=
Assume Section:
b=
d=
h=
250
240
300
1.00
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Railings (3" )
Live Loads:
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
24.00
77.30
-------
1.80
5.22
Kpa
0
KN/m
0
Ultimate Load:
Wu=
Wu
L = 1.00 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Wr =( )
KN/m
2.16
6.26
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Beam CB-5:
Wb =
8.42
Wu=+
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
Mu=
72
KN-m

for beam depth
dept(d)(d)

b = 0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
Mn =
80.00
Kn-m Mn = /
bd = 13897906.6 mm
b=
250
mm
d=
235.78
mm
h' =
235.78
mm

R=
5.75626
= (10.59 /(
^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
250
340
400
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.13357
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.01085
c=
72000000
As =
=
922.45
20
n=
2.94
new =
mm
mm
Final:
bars n =
0.01085
choose the smaller
=
n=
20
3
As=
942.480
mm
bars
mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
max=0.75
= /
actual = 0.01109
min =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)

=
y = 0.001379 /
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0200538 =()/
a=
52.05226
c=
44.24442
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
81.61
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
73.452
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
48

b=
250
d=
340
h=
400
KN-m
Positive Moment at least 2/3 Mu
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
a = 4.9672E+10
1 =
0.13738
b = -7173558000
2 =
0.00703
new =
c=
48000000
As =
597.87
mm2
20
n=
1.90
Final:
0.00703
choose the smaller
20
mm
mm
n=
bars
bars
As=
628.320
mm2

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = 0.03163
= /
actual = 0.00739
min =
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508 (governs)


75.70
KN/m
=0.17(^ ) bwd
70.05
KN/m
Vc=
52.54
KN/m
Design For Shear:

At Right Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Vu=
75.70
Shear Diagram:
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN

Vc=
70.05
KN
Vc=
52.54
KN
0.5Vc=
26.27
KN
Av=
S=
say:
100.5312
305.24
275
mm
s=
mm
mm

Vs=
25.71
KN Vs =
Xu=
X1 =
1.00
0.31
m
m

Xu=
1.00
X2 =
0.65
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)

Vs
25.71

0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
170
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3=
327
mm
Use smax=
170
mm

, smax d/4 24"
Vs
, smax d/2 24"

Vs
0.33(f^ b d
25.71
135.98
0.33(f^ b d
Smax =
170
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s=
170
mm
First Stirrup:
s1 =
mm
85
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.085
0.170
m
m

Moment Diagram:
Mu=
72
KN-m
x1
mm2
As1=
314.16
a = (As
a=
17.351
mm
Factored Moment:
Mu1=
25.8
Parabolic Equation:
Mu2/xu=Mu12/x1
xu=
1.00
x 1=
0.13
27
mm

t=
1
e=
1
s=
1
=
1
ld=
0.82
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.34
m
use:
0.82
X1actual=
0.95
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Midspan
Left
Stirrups
Right
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

2
m
Vol.conc.=
0.100
Class A Mixture:
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Vol =L x W x

No.bags=
0.9
say:
1
Volume of Sand:
m3
Vsand=
0.05
Vol=Vsand x
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
m3
Vgravel=
0.1
Vol=Vgravel x
say:
1
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
1
Bot. bars:
1
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
Stirrups:
bars (8mm)
Summary:
CB-5
Quantity
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
Rebar
8mm x 6m DSB
1
1
1
Total
2
2
Works
#16 G.I Tie Wire
0.5
20 mm x 6m DSB
Total
Unit Cost
Total
220
600
600
605
73
220
600
600
1420
1210
146
58
29
1385
Factor
9.00
0.50
1.00

A. Design of Beams
Beam - Roof Deck Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 2000000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.000
Section Property:
b=
h=
d=
d'=
250
400
340
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam
Weight of Slab
Wall (Normal weight concrete)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished)
Live Loads:
KN/m3
24.00
24.00
-------
KN/m2
------21.20
0.48
KN/m
0.58
Kpa
KN/m
Ultimate Load:
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL
Section:
Wb =
Ws =(thickness x l/2)
Ww =(thickness x hwall)
Wmat'l =unit load(w x h)wall
KN/m
0.00
0.69
0.00
Design For Flexure:

Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
165.00
Steel ratio:
b = 0.0421753
Positive Moment
KN-m
b = 0.851 (f^ c)/fy

max =
0.03163
2
mm
As=
2688.67
a = 148.4928 mm
Area of Steel:
a = (As
Maximum Nominal Moment (Mn):

Mn=
197.07
KN-m
Mn=
177.36
KN-m
Mn=A f (d-a/2)
Mu < Mn, Compression Steel is not needed
Excess Moment:
M2= Mn
As2 = As
M 1=
-13.73
KN-m
Area of Steel @ Compression bars:
mm2
A's=
-177.83
Total Steel Area:
As1=A's
As2 = As
M1=Mu/-M2
A^ s=M1/(fy(d-d^))
mm2
2510.85
Check if compression steel yields:
As =As +As
'=
-0.0021
= As/bd
actual =
0.0295
AsT=
cy=
atual= AsT/bd
0.0054
rho actual > rho cy,cycompression
yields...
=0.851 (f^bars
c)/fy d/d (600/(600-
Compression bars Yield:

f's=
275.8
As1=
-177.83
As2=
Mpa
mm2
mm
2688.67
1= ^ =
2 =
No. of Steel bars in Compression: As1

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)= -0.57
mm
bars
n =
say=
-1
bars
No. of Steel bars in Tension: As2
Bar Diam.()=
20
mm
No. of bars (n)= 8.56
bars
say=
9.00
bars
Total Steel Area:
mm2
As1=A's
-314.16
As2 = As
AsT=
2827.43
2513.27
n =
As1= n ((
mm
As2= n ((
mm
A=1+2
Checking for ACI Requirements:

Steel ratio:
= /
'=
-0.0021
cy=
0.0054
=0.851 (^ )/ /
max =
0.0295
=0.75+ (^
actual =
/
0.0296
rho actual > rho cy,Ok! compression bars yields...
rho actual > rho max,Not Ok! Adjust cross section..
Conditions:
Compression bars yield:
compression steel stress:
f's=fy
275.80
MPa

2
A'srevised = A's= -177.83 mm
Compression bars does not yield:
a = (( ^
a = 158.3140 mm
) )/(0.85
Neutral axis depth ( c ):
c^=)
c= 134.5669 mm
/
compression steel strain:
's =
0.0017
^ = (()/)
compression steel stress:
^ =^
f's = 3324.75

2
A'srevised =
-14.75 mm A'srev.=^ (/(
^ ))
Check if Stirrup is needed:

Shear Strenght Providednby Concrete (Vc) =
Vc=
0.00
0.00
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Vc=0.17(f^ c) b d

A. Design of Columns
Column - C1
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00
Assume Section:
b=
325
h=
325
d=
265
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Factored Load: GRASP Results

Mark
Type
Pu
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
Ground -2nd
Mu
X-direction
80
16
177
7
Y-direction
108
106
216
32
Total
188
--393
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
*Choose biggest values of Pu and Mu from frame analysis
ACI CODE 2010

Type
Tied Column ()
Spiral Column ()
Compression Controlled
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
h= 0.325
b= 0.325
Square Column
0.80
0.85
Design of Columns: Ground - 2nd Floor

Type:
Tied Column - Tension Controlled

=
0.02
Gross Area of Column:
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
Ag=
21753.71
mm
Ast =
435.07
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-11472.25
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 A = x A
st
g
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =
No. of Reinforcing bars:

Bar Diam.()=
16
No. of bars (n)=
15.92
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
8
4
2
1608.50
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
As1/(((2)
bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram)

bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
mm2
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
256
384
300
mm
mm
mm
256
mm
Check for ACI Requirements:

Maximum Load bearing capacity:
Pu=
188
Pn(max)=
2621
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn
=[0.85f^ A -Astnew)+Astnewfy]
Clear spacing of longitudinal bars:

spacing(s)min=
25
mm
Clear spacing=
Clear spacing = (2(++(

124
mm
Clear spacing > smin,ok!
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
0.010
min < actual,ok!
actual = Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!
Check if column is short or slender:

For compression members braced against sidesway:
/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
29.17
34-12(M1/M2)=
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
33.40
Column is short
Note: Slenderness effect of columns were not considered!
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.5
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
ratio of gyration(circular)
ratio of end moments
Design of Columns: 2nd Floor - Roof Deck

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
Ag=
10406.36
mm2
Ast =
208.13
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
325
mm
h=
325
mm
d=
265
mm
Area of Steel:
Ag=
105625
mm2
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
2112.50
mm2 Ast= x Ag
2112.50
mm2
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
16
No. of bars (n)=
10.51
Use:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
4
2
2
804.25
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
As1/(((2)

bars
bars
mm
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
256
384
300
256
mm
mm
mm
mm

Pu=
393
Pn(max)=
1667
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn
(max)=[0.85f^ c(Ag-Astnew)+Astnewfy]

spacing(s)min=
25
mm
Clear spacing=

173
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
0.008
revise column cross
actualsection!
= Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
33.85
34-12(M1/M2)=
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
33.40
Column is slender
Note: Slenderness effect of columns were not considered!
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.3
r1 =
0.098
r2 =
0.08125
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.325
2nd Floor Roof Deck
Ties
8mm
C1
0.325
4 - 20 mm
0.325
Ground Flr 2nd Floor
NBY
NBX
2
2
C1
0.325
4 - 20 mm
2
2
8mm
Investigation: C1
= 16 mm
Nc= 3 bars (compression)
A's=
Nt= 3 bars (Tension)

Interaction Diagram:
c
fs
Final fs
f's
Final f's
50
3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0
100
1440 275.8 240.0
240.0
233
276
275.8 445.4
275.8
250
216
216.0 456.0
275.8
300
80
80.0
480.0
275.8
350
-17
-17.1
497.1
275.8
400
-90
-90.0
510.0
275.8
488
-182 -182.0 526.2
275.8
603.19
As=
603.19
a
42.5
85.0
198.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
340.0
414.8
Cc
339.6
679.2
1581.9
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2716.6
3314.3
mm
mm
y = 0.0014
cb=
Pn
100.8
657.6
1581.9
1733.9
2155.6
2553.7
2937.2
3590.4
Mn
73.9
150.5
206.4
200.7
177.8
143.7
97.2
-16.6
Checking:
Mu = 106 KN-m (max. moment @ ground floor)
Mn = 186 KN-m (max. moment from Interaction Diagram)
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
"Pn vs. Mn"
3500.0
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
233
e
732.4
228.9
130.4
115.8
82.5
56.3
33.1
-4.6
mm
Mn
66.5
135.5
185.7
180.6
160.0
129.3
87.5
-14.9
Pn
90.8
591.8
1423.7
1560.6
1940.0
2298.4
2643.5
3231.3
C1
Mark
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
177
58
235
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
235
Ground -2nd
Mu
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
C2
Mark
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
117
124
241
2nd - Roof
Mu
126
30
Pu
263
167
430
Ground -2nd
Mu
7
13
C3
Mark
2nd - Roof
Ground -2nd
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
Mu
Pu
Mu
128
12
173
3
73
0
139
0
201
312
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
Investigation: C1
= 16 mm
A's=

As=
c
fs
Final fs
f's
Final f's
a
50
3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5
100
1440 275.8 240.0
240.0
85.0
182
200
250
300
350
388
524
420
216
80
-17
-74
275.8
275.8
216.0
80.0
-17.1
-74.2
401.7
420.0
456.0
480.0
497.1
507.2
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
154.3
170.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
329.8
mm2
402.12
mm
402.12
y = 0.0014
cb=
Pn
180.4
664.8
Mn
54.4
102.8
e
301.5
154.6
Mn
48.9
92.5
Pn
162.4
598.3
1233.0
1358.3
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2635.1
1233.0
1358.3
1721.9
2116.2
2494.8
2775.9
128.0
128.0
115.8
86.0
43.3
2.0
103.8
94.2
67.2
40.6
17.4
0.7
115.2
115.2
104.2
77.4
39.0
1.8
1109.7
1222.5
1549.7
1904.6
2245.3
2498.3
Mu =
32
KN-m (max. moment @ ground floor)
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
Pn vs. Mn
"Pn vs. Mn"
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
mm
Cc
339.6
679.2
Checking:
3500.0
182
150.0
200.0
Pn
72.6
473.4
1139.0
1248.4
1552.0
1838.7
2114.8
2585.1
Pn
129.9
478.6
887.7
978.0
1239.8
1523.7
1796.3
1998.6

Column - C1
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00
Assume Section:
b=
400
h=
400
d=
340
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Mark
Type
Pu
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
Ground -2nd
Mu
X-direction
80
16
177
7
Y-direction
108
106
216
32
Total
188
--393
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Type
Tied Column ()
Spiral Column ()
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
h= 0.400
b= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
Ag=
21753.71
mm
Ast =
435.07
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-11472.25
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 A = x A
st
g
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
3
2
1884.96
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=

bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
mm2
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
mm
mm
mm
300
mm

Pu=
188
Pn(max)=
2675
Pn(max)=[0.85^ ()+]
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
spacing(s)min=
25
mm
Clear spacing=

122
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
30.00
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.6
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
Ag=
10406.36
mm2
Ast =
208.13
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
340
mm
Area of Steel:
Ag=
160000
mm2
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm2
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Use:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
3
2
1884.96
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=

bars
bars
mm
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
300
mm
mm
mm
mm

Pu=
393
Pn(max)=
2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn

spacing(s)min=
25
mm
Clear spacing=

244
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
28.33
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.4
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
2nd Floor Roof Deck
C1
0.400
8mm
3
2
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
C1
0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Ties
0.300 m
On Center
6 - 20 mm
0.400
NBY
NBX
3
2
Estimate for Column:

Vol.conc.=
1.264
Class A Mixture: Factor

m
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
11.376
say:
12
Volume of Sand:
3
m
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.632
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
3
m
Vgravel=
1.264
say:
2
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
Stirrups:
8
8
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
C1
Item
Concrete Cement
Sand
Works
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Quantity
72
6
12
Total
48
48
9
Total
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Unit Cost
220
600
600
141
73
58
Total
15840
3600
7200
26640
6768
3504
522
10794
9.00
0.50
1.00
Investigation: C1 (Ground -2nd)

= 20 mm
A's=

c
fs Final fs
f's
Final f's
50
3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0
100 1440 275.8 240.0
240.0
233
276 275.8 445.4
275.8
250
216 216.0 456.0
275.8
300
80
80.0
480.0
275.8
350
-17
-17.1 497.1
275.8
400
-90
-90.0 510.0
275.8
488 -182 -182.0 526.2
275.8
942.48
As=
942.48
a
42.5
85.0
198.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
340.0
414.8
Cc
339.6
679.2
1581.9
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2716.6
3314.3
mm
mm
y = 0.0014
cb=
Pn
-33.5
645.4
1581.9
1754.2
2222.0
2653.1
3061.4
3745.7
Mn
81.3
175.0
232.6
224.1
194.7
156.0
106.0
-12.1
Checking:
Mu =
7
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0
"Pn vs. Mn"
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
-500.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
233
e
-2428.6
271.2
147.0
127.7
87.6
58.8
34.6
-3.2
mm
Mn
73.1
157.5
209.3
201.7
175.2
140.4
95.4
-10.9
Pn
-30.1
580.9
1423.7
1578.8
1999.8
2387.8
2755.2
3371.1
Pn
-24.1
464.7
1139.0
1263.0
1599.8
1910.2
2204.2
2696.9
C1
Mark
TypeX-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
80
108
188
2nd - Roof
Mu
16
106
Pu
177
216
235
Ground -2nd
Mu
7
32
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
106
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
126
32
C2
Mark
TypeX-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
117
124
241
2nd - Roof
Mu
126
30
Pu
263
167
430
Ground -2nd
Mu
7
13
C3
Mark
TypeX-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
Ground -2nd
Mu
128
12
173
3
73
0
139
0
201
312
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
12
3
Investigation: C1 ( 2nd Floor - Roof Deck)

= 20 mm
A's=
942.48

As=
c
fs Final fs
f's
Final f's
a
50
3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5
100 1440 275.8 240.0
240.0
85.0
233
250
300
350
400
488
276
216
80
-17
-90
-182
275.8
216.0
80.0
-17.1
-90.0
-182.0
445.4
456.0
480.0
497.1
510.0
526.2
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
198.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
340.0
414.8
942.48
mm2
mm
y = 0.0014
cb=
Pn
-33.5
645.4
Mn
81.3
175.0
e
-2428.6
271.2
Mn
73.1
157.5
Pn
-30.1
580.9
Pn
-24.1
464.7
1581.9
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2716.6
3314.3
1581.9
1754.2
2222.0
2653.1
3061.4
3745.7
232.6
224.1
194.7
156.0
106.0
-12.1
147.0
127.7
87.6
58.8
34.6
-3.2
209.3
201.7
175.2
140.4
95.4
-10.9
1423.7
1578.8
1999.8
2387.8
2755.2
3371.1
1139.0
1263.0
1599.8
1910.2
2204.2
2696.9
Mu = 106 KN-m (max. moment @ 2nd floor)

Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0
"Pn vs. Mn"
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
0.0
-500.0
50.0
100.0
mm
Cc
339.6
679.2
Checking:
-50.0
233
150.0
200.0
250.0

Column - C2
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00
Assume Section:
b=
400
h=
400
d=
340
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Mark
Type
Pu
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
Ground -2nd
Mu
X-direction
117
126
263
7
Y-direction
124
30
167
13
Total
241
--430
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Type
Tied Column ()
Spiral Column ()
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
b= 0.400
h= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
Ag=
23801.77
mm
Ast =
476.04
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
154.28
mm
h'=
154.28
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-11184.51
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 A = x A
st
g
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=

bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
mm2
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
mm
mm
mm
300
mm

Pu=
241
Pn(max)=
2675
Pn(max)=[0.85^ ()+]
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
spacing(s)min=
25
mm
Clear spacing=

122
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
30.00
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.6
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
Ag=
13340.06
mm2
Ast =
266.80
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
154.28
mm
h'=
154.28
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
340
mm
Area of Steel:
Ag=
160000
mm2
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm2
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=

bars
bars
mm
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
300
mm
mm
mm
mm

Pu=
430
Pn(max)=
2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn

spacing(s)min=
25
mm
Clear spacing=

244
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
28.33
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.4
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
2nd Floor Roof Deck
C2
0.400
8mm
2
3
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
C2
0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Ties
0.300 m
On Center
6 - 20 mm
0.400
NBY
NBX
2
3
Estimate for Column:

Vol.conc.=
1.264

m
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
11.376
say:
12
Volume of Sand:
3
m
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.632
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
3
m
Vgravel=
1.264
say:
2
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
Stirrups:
8
8
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
C2
Item
Concrete Cement
Sand
Works
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Quantity
48
4
8
Total
32
32
6
Total
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Unit Cost
220
600
600
141
73
58
Total
10560
2400
4800
17760
4512
2336
348
7196
9.00
0.50
1.00
Investigation: C1 (Ground -2nd Floor)

= 20 mm
A's=

c
fs
Final fs
f's
Final f's
50
3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0
100
1440 275.8 240.0 240.0
233
276
275.8 445.4 275.8
250
216
216.0 456.0 275.8
300
80
80.0
480.0 275.8
350
-17
-17.1
497.1 275.8
400
-90
-90.0
510.0 275.8
488
-182 -182.0 526.2 275.8
942.48
As=
942.48
a
42.5
85.0
198.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
340.0
414.8
Cc
339.6
679.2
1581.9
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2716.6
3314.3
mm
mm
y = 0.0014
cb=
Pn
-33.5
645.4
1581.9
1754.2
2222.0
2653.1
3061.4
3745.7
Mn
81.3
175.0
232.6
224.1
194.7
156.0
106.0
-12.1
233
e
-2428.6
271.2
147.0
127.7
87.6
58.8
34.6
-3.2
Checking:
Mu =
13
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0
"Pn vs. Mn"
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
-500.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
mm
Mn
73.1
157.5
209.3
201.7
175.2
140.4
95.4
-10.9
Pn
-30.1
580.9
1423.7
1578.8
1999.8
2387.8
2755.2
3371.1
Pn
-24.1
464.7
1139.0
1263.0
1599.8
1910.2
2204.2
2696.9
C1
Mark
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
177
58
235
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
235
Ground -2nd
Mu
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
C2
Mark
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
117
124
241
2nd - Roof
Mu
126
30
Pu
263
167
430
Ground -2nd
Mu
7
13
C3
Mark
2nd - Roof
Ground -2nd
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
Mu
Pu
Mu
128
12
173
3
73
0
139
0
201
312
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m

= 20 mm
A's=

As=
c
fs
Final fs
f's
Final f's
a
50
100
100.0 -120.0 -120.0 42.5
100
1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0
233
250
300
350
400
488
276
216
80
-17
-90
-182
275.8
216.0
80.0
-17.1
-90.0
-182.0
445.4
456.0
480.0
497.1
510.0
526.2
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
198.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
340.0
414.8
942.48
942.48
mm2
mm
y = 0.0014
cb=
233
Cc
339.6
679.2
Pn
132.2
645.4
Mn
58.1
175.0
e
439.1
271.2
Mn
52.3
157.5
Pn
119.0
580.9
Pn
95.2
464.7
1581.9
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2716.6
3314.3
1581.9
1754.2
2222.0
2653.1
3061.4
3745.7
232.6
224.1
194.7
156.0
106.0
-12.1
147.0
127.7
87.6
58.8
34.6
-3.2
209.3
201.7
175.2
140.4
95.4
-10.9
1423.7
1578.8
1999.8
2387.8
2755.2
3371.1
1139.0
1263.0
1599.8
1910.2
2204.2
2696.9
Checking:
Mu = 126 KN-m (max. moment @ 2nd floor)
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
"Pn vs. Mn"
3500.0
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
mm
150.0
200.0
250.0

Column - C3
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00
Assume Section:
b=
400
h=
400
d=
340
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Mark
Type
Pu
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
Ground -2nd
Mu
X-direction
128
12
173
3
Y-direction
73
0
139
0
Total
201
--312
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Type
Tied Column ()
Spiral Column ()
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
b= 0.400
h= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy]
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-0.02Ag)+0.02Agfy]
Ag=Pu/([0.85f^ c+ 0.02(fy-0.85f^
c)] )
Ag=
17270.12
mm
Ast =
345.40
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
131.42
mm
h'=
131.42
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm
Ag=b x h
mm2 Ast=(Pu-(0.85f^ c
Ag))/((fy-0.85f^ c))
Ast1 =
-11401.67
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
As1/(((2)/

bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
mm2
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
mm
mm
mm
300
mm

Pu=
201
Pn(max)=
2675
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn

spacing(s)min=
25
mm Clear spacing = (bClear spacing=
122
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual = Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!

ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
klKlu/r/r
34 - 12(M
30.001/M2)
u =
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.6
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length

Type:

=
0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-0.02Ag)+0.02Agfy]
Ag=Pu/([0.85f^ c+ 0.02(fy-0.85f^
c)] )
Ag=
11125.95
mm2
Ast =
222.52
mm
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
131.42
mm
h'=
131.42
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
340
mm
Area of Steel:
Ag=
160000
mm2
Ag=b x h
mm2 Ast=(Pu-(0.85f^ c
Ag))/((fy-0.85f^ c))
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm2
Use: Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
20
No. of bars (n)=
10.19
Try:
NBY=
NBX=
Astnew =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
As1/(((2)/

bars
bars
mm
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
300
mm
mm
mm
mm

Pu=
312
Pn(max)=
2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn

spacing(s)min=
25
244
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual = Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!

ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
klKlu/r/r
34 - 12(M
28.331/M2)
u =
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.4
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
2nd Floor Roof Deck
C3
0.400
8mm
2
3
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
C3
0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Ties
0.300 m
On Center
6 - 20 mm
0.400
NBY
NBX
2
3
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.=
1.264

m
Vol =L x W x H

No.bags=
11.376
say:
12
Volume of Sand:
3
m
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vsand=
0.632
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
3
m
Vgravel=
1.264
say:
2
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
Stirrups:
8
8
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
C3
Item
Concrete Cement
Sand
Works
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Quantity
24
2
4
Total
16
16
3
Total
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Unit Cost
220
600
600
141
73
58
Total
5280
1200
2400
8880
2256
1168
174
3598
9.00
0.50
1.00
Investigation: C1 (Ground -2nd Floor)

= 20 mm
A's=

c
fs
Final fs
f's
Final f's
50
3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0
100
1440 275.8 240.0 240.0
233
276
275.8 445.4 275.8
250
216
216.0 456.0 275.8
300
80
80.0
480.0 275.8
350
-17
-17.1
497.1 275.8
400
-90
-90.0
510.0 275.8
488
-182 -182.0 526.2 275.8
942.48
As=
942.48
a
42.5
85.0
198.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
340.0
414.8
Cc
339.6
679.2
1581.9
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2716.6
3314.3
mm
mm
y = 0.0014
cb=
Pn
-33.5
645.4
1581.9
1754.2
2222.0
2653.1
3061.4
3745.7
Mn
81.3
175.0
232.6
224.1
194.7
156.0
106.0
-12.1
233
e
-2428.6
271.2
147.0
127.7
87.6
58.8
34.6
-3.2
Checking:
Mu =
3
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0
"Pn vs. Mn"
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
-500.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
mm
Mn
73.1
157.5
209.3
201.7
175.2
140.4
95.4
-10.9
Pn
-30.1
580.9
1423.7
1578.8
1999.8
2387.8
2755.2
3371.1
Pn
-24.1
464.7
1139.0
1263.0
1599.8
1910.2
2204.2
2696.9
C1
Mark
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
177
58
235
2nd - Roof
Mu
Pu
235
Ground -2nd
Mu
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
C2
Mark
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
117
124
241
2nd - Roof
Mu
126
30
Pu
263
167
430
Ground -2nd
Mu
7
13
C3
Mark
2nd - Roof
Ground -2nd
Type X-direction
Y-direction Total
Pu
Mu
Pu
Mu
128
12
173
3
73
0
139
0
201
312
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m

= 20 mm
A's=

As=
c
fs
Final fs
f's
Final f's
a
50
100
100.0 -120.0 -120.0 42.5
100
1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0
233
250
300
350
400
488
276
216
80
-17
-90
-182
275.8
216.0
80.0
-17.1
-90.0
-182.0
445.4
456.0
480.0
497.1
510.0
526.2
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
275.8
198.0
212.5
255.0
297.5
340.0
414.8
942.48
942.48
mm2
mm
y = 0.0014
cb=
233
Cc
339.6
679.2
Pn
132.2
645.4
Mn
58.1
175.0
e
439.1
271.2
Mn
52.3
157.5
Pn
119.0
580.9
Pn
95.2
464.7
1581.9
1697.9
2037.5
2377.0
2716.6
3314.3
1581.9
1754.2
2222.0
2653.1
3061.4
3745.7
232.6
224.1
194.7
156.0
106.0
-12.1
147.0
127.7
87.6
58.8
34.6
-3.2
209.3
201.7
175.2
140.4
95.4
-10.9
1423.7
1578.8
1999.8
2387.8
2755.2
3371.1
1139.0
1263.0
1599.8
1910.2
2204.2
2696.9
Checking:
Mu =
12
KN-m (max. moment @ 2nd floor)
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
"Pn vs. Mn"
3500.0
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
mm
150.0
200.0
250.0

Column - Roof Deck Framing Plan
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 2000000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
cover= 60.000
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
Design of Columns:
Steel ratio:
=
0.02

Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-0.02Ag)+0.02Agfy]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
mm2
Ag=
Ast =
mm2
Cross Section:
b x h = Ag
b=
h=
d=
mm
mm
mm
Final:
b=
h=
d=
300
300
Area of Steel:
Ag=
mm
mm
mm
90000
Ag=b x h
Ast=(Pu-(0.85f^ c
Ag))/((fy-0.85f^ c))
2
1200 mm
Ast =

Bar Diam.()=
12
No. of bars (n)=
10.61
say:
11
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
10
mm
bars n =
bars As1/(((2)/
mm
spacing:
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
192
480
300
mm
mm
mm
use:
spacing=
say:
192
mm
mm

Pu=
Pn(max)=
Pn(max) < Pu,revise
section!
Pn
=[0.85f^ A -Ast)+Astfy]
spacing(s)min=
25
74
mm
Steel ratio:
min =
0.01
max =
0.08
actual =
ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
0.01
actual = Ast/bh
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

ACI CODE 2010 (410-8)
klKlu/r/r
34 - 12(M
38.891/M2)
u =
34-12(M1/M2)=
34.00
Column is slender
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.5
r1 =
0.090
r2 =
0.075
M1/M2=
effective length
unsupported length

2
As2= 628.32 mm
Design For Shear:

=
10
mm
=
0.75
ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 40.00 KN

a = 34.702 mm a = (As
Factored Moment:
Mu2=
50.3
Parabolic Equation:
xu=
1.00
x 2=
0.49
Mu2/xu=Mu22/x2

=
10
mm
2
Av= 157.08 mm
S= -975.51 mm s =
say:
-976
mm

2
As1= 314.16 mm
a = (
a = 17.351 mm
)/(0.85^
)
Factored Moment:
Mu1=
25.8

Vs= -10.99 KN Vs = (A
KN-m Mu= = (/2)
Parabolic Equation:
xu=
2/=
2/
x 1=
1
1

Vc= 67.99 KN
Vc= 50.99 KN
0.5Vc= 25.50 KN
1.00
0.13

Xu=
X1 =
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)

Xu=
X2 =
x
Mu=8.42(2/2)71.5
x2=(Mu
X 1=
+71.5)/4.21
Mu=75.7() 8.42(2/2)71.5
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2

Vs
-10.99
263956.17 b
0.66(f^
a.) smax1=
165
mm
b.)smax2=
600
mm
c.)smax3= 509.68 mm
mm
, smax
0.33(f^ ,bsmax
a=
b=
c=
4.21
-75.7
97.3
(-)x= 16.58712 m
(+)x= 1.39388 m
x1 = 1.39388 m, use smaller x (bar cut-off)
Smax =
Wu = 8.42 KN/m
Mu
s=
First Stirrup:
s1 =
75.7
Mu=75.7() 8.42(2/2)71.5 ; eq.1
Design Moment:
0.00
KN-m
Negative

b=
300
mm
d=
240
mm
h = 300.000 mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59
/(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
=((^24))/2
a=
#REF!
1 =
#REF!
b=
#REF!
2 =
#REF!
c=
new =
#REF!
#REF!
As =
Bar Diam.()=
#REF!
12.00
mm2
mm
no. of bars (n)=
#REF!
bars
Final:
= 12
n= #REF!
As=
#REF!

Steel ratio:
max=0.75
max = #REF!
= /
actual = #REF!
= (0.25(^ ))/
120
mm
60
mm
Stirrups:
1
9
Rest
(-)Mu=
mm
Actual Spacing (s):

71.5
Vu
#REF!
0.33(f^ ,bsmax
131.98
0.33(f^ b
choose the smaller
mm
bars
mm2
@
@
@
60
120
min = 0.00000
#REF!
#REF!
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439

Vc=
Along X-axis:
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
2
Ast = -12058.59 mm
16
-59.97
mm
bars
bars
0.00508 (governs)
=0.17(^ ) bwd
Along Y-axis
Ast=((0.85
=
n=
NBX=
90.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Shear Diagram:

Moment Diagram:
ACI CODE 2010
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph, Appendix A- Design Aids by Wight & m
(Avfyd)/s
rups starts:
3
-0.82
m
m
3
1.09
603.19
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
603.19
3.3
mm negative moment
m
Moment
Positive
are not needed:

m
m
As=
Negative
x
1
2
3
(1/3)As
201.06
(2/3)As
402.12
201.06
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

0.66(f^ ok,
b dproceed to smax
Bar Spacing (s):
23
mm
t=
1
, smax d/4 24"
0.33(f^ ,bsmax
d d/2 24"
e=
s=
1
1
0.33(f^ ,bsmax
d d/2 24"
0.33(f^ b d
ld=
0.46
m ld=fyte/(2(fc)) d
12db=
0.19
m
d= #VALUE! m
use: #VALUE! m Choose whichever is
Actual Bar Cut-Off:
X1actual= #VALUE! m, X1 + devlopment length
endix A- Design Aids by Wight & macGregor
hat satisfy the ACI code)
ve moment
ive moment
%As (cut-off)
66.67
33.33
66.67
equation for ld
Factor
0.225
0.150
0.065
Cut-off
0.74
0.50
0.21
fc)) db
e whichever is
lopment length
vlopment length
vlopment length

Beam & Colum Design - CE 161

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What are the design steps for flexural reinforcement of a beam?

What are the design steps for flexural reinforcement of a beam?

What are the design steps for shear reinforcement of a beam?

What are the design steps for shear reinforcement of a beam?

Two-Story office Building

Note: Choose biggest value of Shear & Moment.

Design For Flexure:

Choose the biggest Mu for

Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

Cross Section of Beam:

Fexural Resistance factor

Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))

no. of bars (n)=

Checking for ACI requirements:

Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):

Location of Neutral Axis, c:

Check if Tension Steel Yields:

Cross Section of Beam:

Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))

no. of bars (n)=

Checking for ACI requirements:

Check if Stirrups are needed:

Maximum Spacing (smax):

Actual Spacing (s):

Bar cut-off and Development Length:

mm2 positive moment

mm2 negative moment

* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph

As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

Factors (ACI CODE 2010):

*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction

Estimate for Beam:

Use Class A Mixture (1:2:4)

bags No. bags =Volume x Factor

Direct Counting Method

#16 Tie Wire (Kls)

*Verify actual to minimize cost

Two-Story office Building

Note: Choose biggest value of Shear & Moment.

Design For Flexure:

Choose the biggest Mu for

Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

Cross Section of Beam:

Fexural Resistance factor

Checking for ACI requirements:

Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):

Check if Tension Steel Yields:

Strain of steel Yeilds:

s y, Tension Steel Yields

Cross Section of Beam:

Checking for ACI requirements:

Check if Stirrups are needed:

Design For Shear:

Shear Strength in Concrete:

Shear Strenght in Steel:

Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

Point where Stirrups are not needed:

Design For Shear Reinforcement:

ok, proceed to smax

Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction

Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction