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Generation of Signals

The document describes generating various types of signals using MATLAB. It outlines generating impulse, step, ramp, exponential, sinusoidal, cosine, triangular pulse, rectangular pulse, sinc pulse, sawtooth pulse, and signum functions. The algorithm initializes time periods and uses MATLAB commands to obtain each signal type based on mathematical expressions. Plots of the continuous and discrete time signals are generated to verify the output.

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ayshwarvenkatesh
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169 views9 pages

Generation of Signals

The document describes generating various types of signals using MATLAB. It outlines generating impulse, step, ramp, exponential, sinusoidal, cosine, triangular pulse, rectangular pulse, sinc pulse, sawtooth pulse, and signum functions. The algorithm initializes time periods and uses MATLAB commands to obtain each signal type based on mathematical expressions. Plots of the continuous and discrete time signals are generated to verify the output.

Uploaded by

ayshwarvenkatesh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Generation of signals

Aim:
To generate various types of signals using MATLAB 7.1

Apparatus required: Personal computer MATLAB 7.1 Algorithm:


Impulse invariance: Initialize the time period as t=-10:10 Obtain the impulse signal by using zeros (1,m) & ones (1,n) , x=[zeros(1,10), ones(1,1), zeros(1,10)] Plot the continuous time and discrete time signal Step invariance: Initialize the time period as t=-10:10 Obtain the step signal by using zeros (1,m) & ones (1,n) , x=[zeros(1,10), ones(1,1), zeros(1,10)] Plot the continuous time and discrete time signal Ramp signal: Initialize the time period as t=-10:10 Obtain the ramp signal by using the expression r(t)=t ,t 0 =0 ,t < 0

Plot the continuous time and discrete time signal

Exponential signal: Initialize the time period as t=-10:10 Obtain the exponential signal by using the expression X(t)=exp(t) Plot the continuous time and discrete time signal Sinusoidal signal: Initialize the time period as t=-: Obtain the sine signal by using the expression X(t)=sin(t) Plot the continuous time and discrete time signal Cosine signal: Initialize the time period as t=-: Obtain the sine signal by using the expression X(t)=sin(t) Plot the continuous time and discrete time signal Triangular pulse: Initialize the time period as t=-5:5 and T=5 Obtain the triangular pulse by using the expression F(t)= [1-t/T] , t T =0 ,elsewhere

and obtain command is y=tripuls(t,T) Plot the continuous time and discrete time signal

Rectangular pulse: Initialize the time period as t=-5:5 and T=5 Obtain the rectangular pulse by using the expression F(t)= 1 , tT = 0 , otherwise and the command is y=rectpuls(t,T) Plot the continuous and discrete time signal Sinc pulse: Initialize the time period as t=linspace(-5,5) Obtain the sinc pulse by using the expression Y(t)= sinc(t) Plot the continuous and discrete time signal Sawtooth pulse: Initialize the time period as t=-5:5 , T=5 & x=1 Obtain the sawtooth waveform by using the command Y=tripulse(t,T,x) Plot the continuous and discrete time signal

Signum function: Initialize the time period as t=-5:5 Obtain the signum signal by using the expression Sign(t)= -1 ,t<0 = 0 ,t=0 =1 ,t>0 and the command is y=sign(t) Plot the continuous and discrete time signal

Program:
n=-5:5; a=0:5; b=0:5; x=linspace(-5,5); imp=[zeros(1,5),ones(1,1),zeros(1,5)]; step=(zeros(1,5),ones(1,6)]; c=sinc(x); d=sin(x); e=cos(x); f=sawtooth(n,0.01); g=exp(x); h=sign(x); i=rectpuls(x); j=tripuls(x); figure;subplot(4,3,1);plot(n,imp);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(impulse); subplot(4,3,2);plot(n,step);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(step); subplot(4,3,3);plot(b,a);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(ramp); subplot(4,3,4);plot(x,c);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(sinc); subplot(4,3,5);plot(x,d);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(sin);

subplot(4,3,6);plot(x,e);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(cos); subplot(4,3,7);plot(x,f);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(sawtooth); subplot(4,3,8);plot(x,g);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(exponential); subplot(4,3,9);plot(x,h);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(sign); subplot(4,3,10);plot(x,i);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(rectpuls); subplot(4,3,11);plot(x,j);xlabel(time);ylabel(amp); title(tripuls);

Output:
impulse 1
amp amp

step 1 0.5 0 -5
amp

ramp 5

0.5 0 -5

0 time sinc

0 time sin

2 time cos

1
amp amp

1 0 -1 -5
amp

1 0 -1 -5

0 -1 -5

0 time sawtooth

0 time exponential

0 time sign

1
amp amp

200 100 0 -5
amp

1 0 -1 -5

0 -1 -5

0 time rectpuls

0 time tripuls

0 time

1
amp

1
amp

0.5 0 -5

0.5 0 -5

0 time

0 time

Result:
Thus the various types of signals were generated and the output were verified

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