College Level Math Practice Test
College Level Math Practice Test
1.
c. f.
x 3 + 27 x 2 + 6x + 9
2.
Perform the indicated operation a. (3x +7y) + (4x2 3x + 7) + (y 1) b. c. (x -4)(2x + 9) (-3xa + 4b)2
3 x 5 yb 9 9 xy 7 3 x 4 25 x 2 20 x3
3.
6+ 35 2
c. d.
1 9 + 4 4
solve for W
4.
P = 2L + 2W
x 2 3 b. + = 2 3 4
5.
m 4 3m 1 =1 3 5
Solve each word problem a. Maria rode her bicycle at an average speed of 18 mph on level roads and then slowed down to 10mph on the hilly roads of the trip. The entire trip covered 98 miles. How long did the entire trip take if traveling the level roads took the same time as traveling the hilly roads? {Remember, d = rt } b. The bottom of Jims backpack contains 20 coins in nickels and dimes. If the coins have a total value of $1.85, find the number of each type of coin. c. The sum of three consecutive integers is 13 more than twice the smallest integer. Find the integers. d. Laura invested $24,000 in two accounts: a mutual fund paying 8% annual interest and a CD paying 9% annual interest. If her annual interest was $2,020 how much did she invest in each account?
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6.
1 2 5 x + x= 8 2
d. x 2 + 7 x + 4 = 0
7.
4 x = x2
d.
x +1 + 5 = 3 2x + 5 + 2x = 3
8.
5 4 x 3x 2 x 6
2
b.
x 5 + 2 2x + 6 x 9 3 a+2 2 4a 8 a 2a
c.
a 2 9 a 2 5a 6 a 6 a2 a 6
d.
9.
x x = 12 2 3 6 4 = x+3 x3
b. d.
7+
6 =5 a 3 2x 2+ = x x+3
10.
x 1 = 11 2
b.
3x + 1 = 2 2
c.
2x + 5 = 7
d.
3x + 2 = 5 x 8
11.
32
3
b.
49 4x 2
x 2 x 3
c.
8a 21b 6
d.
12.
3 45 x 3 + x 5 x
3 8 x 2 y 3 2 x 32 y 3
b. d.
2 6 8 3 2+ 3
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13.
24 7 e. 4 + 3i
a. 14.
b. (4 - 7i) + (2 + 3i) f. i 8
d. (
5 5i )( 5 + 5i )
h. (6 - 2i)(3 + i)
a. 15.
b.
c.
d.
Functions: Perform the indicated operation Let f(x) = x 1 and let g(x) = 2x 3 a. c. (f + g)(x) (f g)(x) b. d. (f g)(x)
f g ( x )
16.
b.
2
i =3
Find the sum of the first six terms of the arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
Sn =
n ( a1 + a n ) 2
d. Find the sum of the first six terms of the geometric sequence 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160
a1 (1 r n ) Sn = 1 r 18.
Logarithmic & Exponential Functions: Perform the indicated operation a. Find the inverse of the given function f(x) = 6x + 11 b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. Find the inverse of the given function f(x) = Solve: Solve: 4x = 64
13 x4 2
49 = 72
log 1 16 = 4
2
log 3
x3 x+2
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2x 1 +5 2 3
a. c.
y>x3 y 2x + 3
b. d.
yx+3 y 2x + 3
22. Graphing Relations, Domain & Range: For the following relation: f(x) =
a. b. c. State if it is a function State the domain and range Graph it
2x 5
y = (x + 3)2 + 3 y = x2 - 2x 15
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25.
1 1 1 0 2 1 c. Multiply 0 2 0 1 2 0 2 1 3 0 0 1
e. Find the inverse
1 2 1 2
f.
26.
Which of the following equations represents line AB? A. y = C. 27. y= x+2 +3 B. D. y= x+3
y = 3x + 2
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A.
B.
C.
D.
29. Use the diagram below to answer the question that follows.
A window is rectangular with a triangular top section. What is the total area of glass needed for the window? A. 24 square feet C. 36 square feet B. 30 square feet D. 48 square feet
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30.
The drawing above represents a race track. The ends are semicircular. What is the approximate distance in meters a runner runs in 8 laps around the track? A. 560 m C. 4460 m 31. B. 4000 m D. 5710 m
An observatory dome is hemispherical in shape with a radius of 18 meters and is built using 12 equal sections. Which of the following formulas describes the surface area of each section? A. C. B. D.
32.
A ramp 12 feet long is leaning against a raised platform which is 5 feet above the ground. What is the distance from the ramp's contact point with the ground and the base of the platform? A. C. 7 feet feet B. 8.5 feet D. 13 feet
33. Figure ABCDE is similar to figure FGHIJ. If AE = 5, FJ = 20, and BC = 40, what is GH? A. 10 B. 25 C. 45 D. 160
34. If pentagon ABCDE is similar to pentagon GHIDF, and DI = 20, CD = 50, and DE = 45, what is DF? A. 112.5 C. 18
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B. 25 D. 15
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35.
Line AB is parallel to line CD. What is the sum of the measure of angle k and the measure of angle y? A. 90 C. 180 36. B. 100 D. 360
ABD is an equilateral triangle, and line BD is parallel to line CE, what is the If measure of angle 5? A. 60 C. 120 B. 90 D. 180
37.
A rectangular box has dimensions 1 feet 2 feet 3 feet. What is the length of the longest object that can be put in the box, if the object can be placed in any position? A. 3.6 feet C. 6.5 feet
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38.
Use the pie charts below to answer the question that follows.
The first pie chart represents a company's expenditures, and the second pie chart shows a breakdown of the company's advertising expenditures. What percent of the company's expenditures is spent on radio advertising? A. 6.3% C. 18.0% B. 11.7% D. 35.0%
39.
A b.
BC AC AB BC
AC AB AB AC
C B
c.
d.
40.
a.
y>x2
2 x 2 3
b.
y>
2 x 2 3
c.
d.
yx+4
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Graphing Formulas
Slope-Intercept y = mx + b
slope y-intercept
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y y1 = y2 y1 ( x x1 ) x2 x1
m=
y2 - y1 x2 - x1
ax + by = c
y-intercept = c b Slope = -a b
ax2 + bx + c = 0
or
Quadratic Formula
x = -b
b2 - 4ac
2a
Vertex Formula
x =
-b 2a
Circle Formula
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2
where (h,k) is the center and (x,y) is any point on the circle
Midpoint Formula
x1 + x 2 y1 + y 2 , 2 2
Distance Formula
d = ( x 2 - x1 ) 2 + (y 2 - y1 ) 2
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Rectangle
Area = w + 2w
Perimeter = 2
Triangle
Area = bh
Right triangle
Pythagorean formula:
Circle
Area = Circumference = 2 r Diameter = 2r
Sphere
Surface area = 4 Volume =
Cube
Surface area = Volume =
Rectangular solid
Surface area = 2 w + 2 h + 2wh Volume = wh
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a =a b=b a b
+8 +3 = +11 8 3 = 11 8 +3 = 5 +8 3 = +5
Addition by zero identity Commutative property of addition Associate property of addition Inverse property of addition Multiplication by zero identity Multiplication by one identity Commutative property of multiplication Multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) Associate property of multiplication
Exponent Rules
x3 x 2 = x5
( x3 )2 = x6 x5 = x2 3 x
x 3 =
0 =0 a
1 x3
a =1 a
a = undefined 0
a =a 1
()
1 2
a = b
a b
ab =
a2 =
aa = a
> <
o o
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
X3 1x1x1=1 2x2x2=8 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 5 x 5 x 5 = 125 6 x 6 x 6 = 216 7 x 7 x 7 = 343 8 x 8 x 8 = 512 9 x 9 x 9 = 729 10 x 10 x 10 = 1000 11 x 11 x 11 = 1331 12 x 12 x 12 = 1728 13 x 13 x 13 = 2197 14 x 14 x 14 = 2744 15 x 15 x 15 = 3375
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ANSWER KEY
1. Factor the following Polynomials {p. 205 #21, 31} & {p.218 #1, 3,} & {p.226 EX# 2} Sum of Two Cubes Difference of Two Cubes
(a 3 + b 3 )(a 2 ab + b 2 )
a. 2 x 3 (3x 2 4 x + 1) d. (a + 2)(b + 3)
(a 3 b 3 )(a 2 + ab + b 2 )
c. (x + 3)(x2 3x + 9) f. (x + 3)(x + 3)
a. Perform the indicated operation {p.196 #48, 49, 63, 65, 81, 85} a. 4x2 + 8y + 6 d. 4 x 2 + 10 y 2 b.
2 x 2 + x 36
e.
x 4b 9 3y 6
3x 3 + 9 x 2 + 2 x + 6 2 x 3
c. 3.
9 x 2 a 2 24 xab + 16b 2
f.
Simplify the following Expressions { p.23 #31, 37} &{p.17 #29, 43} a. 48 c. 42 b. -2 d. 2 Solve each linear equation {p.36 #18, 23, 63} & {p.44 #13} a. b. {-1} 1/6 c. d. w= {-8}
4.
p 2l 2
5.
Solve each word problem {p.48 Ex# 3, 4} & {p. 51 #3, 21} & {p.358 #49}
a.
b. c. d.
money in nickels + money in dimes = total money 0.05x + 0.10(20 x) = 1.85 x = 3 {number of nickels} x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 2x + 13 x = 10 $14,000 at 8% and $10,000 at 9%
6.
Solve the following Quadratic Equations {p.358 #1, 7, 16, 21} a. c. {-6, 1} {-10, 2} b. d.
{ 2 11, - 2 + 11}
7 33 -7 + 33 , 2 2
7. a. c.
8.
ANSWER KEY Rational Expressions: Perform the indicated operation {p.280 #47, 50, 55, 57} a.
5 2x
b.
x 2 3x + 10 2( x + 3)( x 3)
a 8 4 a ( a 2)
c. 9.
a 2 + 4a + 3 a+ 2
d.
Rational Expressions: Solve the following equations {p.279#1, 13, 23, 37} a. x = 72 b. x = -3 c. x = 15 d. x = -1
10.
Solve the following absolute value equations {p.56 EX# 3, 4, 7, 8} The absolute value of any expression is never negative. a. {24, -20} b. c. {-1, 1} d. {3/4, 5}
Exponentials & Radicals: Simplify the following expressions {p.314 #35, 49, 64, 87}
a.
11.
4 2
b.
7 2x
c. 2a b
7 2
d.
1 x5
12.
Exponents & Radicals: Perform the indicated operation {p.316 #4, 28} & {p.320 #12, 62}
a.
10 x 5x
b.
3 3
c. 2 xy
2y
d.
3 6 7
13.
Imaginary Numbers (i): Perform the indicated operation {p.337#1, 9, 15, 18, 23, 37, 45, 49} Note: to simplify imaginary exponents use the chart below.
Remainder 0 1 2 3 = Answer = 1 = i = -1 = -i
Step 1 Step 2 a. e.
2i 6 28 21 i 25 25
b. 6 4i f. 1
c. 18 + 12i g. 63
d. 30 h. 20
14.
4x2 + x 3x 2 + 2
3x 4 -x + 2
b.
y x
c.
3 4
d.
1 t 1+ t
15.
2 x 2 5x + 3
3 2
16.
x2 + 2x + 1
b. 5
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Answer Key 17. Sequence & Series: Evaluate {p.525 Ex#1} & {p.529 Ex# 1} & {p.531 EX#4} a.
i =0
i2 2
0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 + + + + + + 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
=
5
1 ( 1) + + 2 7 2
1 2
3 2
b.
2
i =3
= = =
2 3 + 2 4 + 25
8 + 16 + 32 56
6 (2 + 17) = 3(19) = 57 2
c.
Sn =
n ( a1 + a n ) = 2
d.
Sn =
a1 (1 r n ) = 1 r
S6 =
18.
Logarithmic & Exponential Functions: Perform the indicated operation{p.507 #7, 11, 14, 15, 26, 28, 40, 46, 54, 68} To find the inverse Step 1 Replace f(x) with y Step 2 Interchange x and y Step 3 Solve the equation for y
a. f
f.
( x) =
x 11 6
b. f
g.
( x) =
2( x + 4 ) 13
h.
c. { 3}
i.
d. {-2}
e.
log 7 49 = 2
1 4 = 16 2
log 3 32
3 log 3 x log 3 ( x + 2)
17 3 e2 j. 2
19.
x<5
b.
9 x
9 2
c.
2 > x > 3
d.
x > 3
20.
Graphing Linear Equations {p.111 # 1,} & {p.120 #29, 34, 41}
a.
9 5
b.
y = x+ 3
c. 4x y = 4
d. x = 2
e. y = 5
slope =
6 5
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Answer Key
21.
C.
y 2x + 3
22.
Graphing Relations: Find the Domain and Range {purplemath.com } a. yes b. Domain [2/5,) & Range [0, )
c.
23.
Find the vertex, and the x intercepts {p.387 #6, 12, 35, 51} a. vertex ( 2, -3) there are no x-intercepts b. vertex (-2, -9) and the x-intercepts are x = -5 and x = 1 c. vertex (-3, 3) there are no x-intercepts d. vertex (1, -16) and the x-intercepts are x = 5 and x = -3
24.
Identify the conic section and put in standard form {p.386 EX# 7, 8} a. b.
( x h) 2 + ( y k ) 2 = r 2 ( x + 7) 2 + ( y 3) 2 = 100
You must complete the square, to get the equation in standard form.
( x + 2) 2 + ( y 4) 2 = 36
25.
Systems of Equations and Matrices: Perform the indicated operation {p.441 # 7, 21,1} & Aims Ditto
a.
2y 4 = 0 answer is {1, 2} x + 2y = 5
c.
d.
3 5 1 7
ad bc = 3(7) (5)(-1) = 21 + 5 = 26
e.
f.
A C C B
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Answer Key
30.
C.
Step 1 Step 2 Find the perimeter of the rectangle Find the circumference of the circle P = 2L + 2W C = d P = 2(200) + 2(50) C = 3.14(50) C = 157 P = 400 + 100 P = 400 Step 3 (400 x 8 laps) + (157 x 8 laps) 3200 + 1256 = 4456
Note: When finding the perimeter of composite figures you must delete the side they share from one of the equations, it you dont youll end up counting that side twice, and your answer will be wrong. Thats why, 100 was deleted from the perimeter of the rectangle. The rectangle and the circle share that side, so it was deleted from one of the formulas.
D C D C C C
37.
Step 1 This is an unusual problem to solve because you are dealing with the concept of 3-dimensions, which usually isnt covered in great detail until you reach calculus II or III. Since, we are trying to squeeze the object into the box, we are trying to find the longest diagonal line within the box. So, to solve this problem you need to use the following formula: D = You can also write your formula this way D =
x 2 + y2 + z2
l 2 + w2 + h 2
D=
D=
x 2 + y2 + z2
(2) 2 + (3) 2 + (15 . )2
D=
4 + 9 + 2.25
D = 15.25
D = 3.9 feet
38.
A.
Step 1 You have to find 18% of 35%, so make 35% your base. 18% of 35 is what?
18 a = 100 35
a = 6.3
opposite
A
hypotenuse
39.
D.
40.
B.
Problems taken from Math 0305 Textbook Intermediate Algebra by K. Elayn Martin-Gay1993, & Purplemath.com , and THEA Test
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