Calculus (6th edition) by James Stewart
Section 4.9- Antiderivatives
5. Find the most general antiderivative of the function
) r = r 1 2r 1 . a b a ba b
1st expand: a ba b r 1 2r 1 = 2r 2r r 1 =
2
2r r 1 .
2
Now we can integrate
(
2r r 1 dr
2
using the rule and r dr = C
r
: 1
(
:
:1
( (
a b a b /) r dr = / ) r dr.
( ( ( (
2r r 1 dr = 2 r dr rdr 1dr =
2 2
which 2 r = r C
r r 2r r
8 2 8 2
8 2 8 2
is the most general antiderivative.
9. Find the most general antiderivative of the function
) r = 6 r r. a b
6
1st rewrite as ) r ) r = 6r r . a b a b
12 16
Use the rule that the antiderivative of is . r
r
: 1
:
:1
Note that the powers of are 1/2 and 1/6, and r
and
1 8 1 7
2 2 6 6
1 = 1 = .
The antiderivative of is ) r =
6r r
82 76
a b
82 76
6 r r = .
2 6
8 7
82 76
4r r O
6
7
3/2 7/6
25. Find if ) t ) t = 60t . a b a b
/// 2
) t = 60 C = 20t C
t
8
//
8
1 1
8
a b
) t = 20 C r C = t C r C
t
4
/
4
1 1
2 2
4
a b
) t = C C r C =
t r
2
a b
2
1 2 8
I I O I O
O
2
5
l
2
2 3
.
41. Given that the graph of passes through the point and that the ) 1, 6 a b
slope of its tangent line at is find a b a b a b r, ) r 2r 1, ) 2 .
If the tangent line has slope , this means that 2r 1
and ) r = 2r 1 ) r = r r C .
/ 2
a b a b
If passes through then ) r 1, 6 ) 1 = 6 = a b a b a b
6 = 1 1 C = C = 4 =
2
) r = r r 4 . a b
2
Therefore ) 2 = 2 2 4 = . a b
2
l0
53. A particle is moving with the given data. Find the position of the
particle.
o t = t 2, 0 = 1, (0) = 8 . a b a b
o t = = t 2 = t = 2t C .
d t
dt 2
a b a b
2
and 0 = 8 = 8 = 2 0 C = C = 8
0
2
a b a b
2
t = 2t 8 .
t
2
a b
2
and
d t t
dt 2 6
= 2t 8 = = t 8t C
2 8
2
and 0 = 1 = 1 = 0 8 0 C = C = 1
0
6
a b a b
8
2
t = t 8t 1 .
t
6
a b
8
2
The position of the particle at any time is given by t
.
I
6
I 3I l
3
2
57. A stone is dropped from the upper observation deck (the Space Deck)
of the CN Tower, 450 m above the ground.
a) Find the distance of the stone above ground level at any time t.
The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/sec . The number
2
is negative because the acceleration is downward. This is the
rate of change of velocity with respect to time. Therefore
and since the stone
d
dt
= 0.8 = = 0.8tC,
is dropped, the velocity at is 0. So t = 0
and = 0 = 0.8 0 C = C = 0 = 0.8t . a b
If is the distance of the stone above the ground then /
and = = 0.8t / = 0.8 C =
d/ t
dt 2
2
4.0t C .
2
At Therefore t = 0, / = 40 .
and / = 40 = 4.0 0 C = C = 40 a b
2
h = 4.9I 450
2
.
b) How long does it take the stone to reach the ground?
When the stone hits the ground, / = 0.
/ = 4.0t 40 = 0 = 40 = 4.0t =
2 2
. t = = t =
40
4.0
2
450
4.9
= 9.583seconds
c) With what velocity does it hit the ground?
= 0.8t
When it hits the ground, and t = 0.88
m/sec . = 0.8 0.88 = a b 93.9l
d) If the stone is thrown downward with a speed of 5 m/sec, how
long does it take to reach the ground?
This means that when and instead of t = 0, = ,
we have = 0.8t
= = 0.8t .
d/
dt
Remember that is negative because velocity is downward.
and like in part (b), / = 4.0t t C C = 40
2
and / = 4.0t t 40 .
2
When the stone hits the ground, and / = 0
0 = 4.0t t 40 =
2
4.0t t 40 = 0 =
2
and t = = 0.087 10.107 .
4 4.0 40
2 4.0
a ba b
a b
2
The answer we want is . 9.087 seconds
