Eqp Foundation

Larsen and Toubro Powai Campus
Doc No. : L&T/RIL/AEP/44PS4800/C/201
Revision No. : 0
DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION FOR CT, PT, LA AND BPI
PROJECT
132KV AIS SWITCHYARD PACKAGE - DATA CENTRE - NAGPUR
Owner : Owner's Consultant : Consultant : Project No :
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD JACOBS Alif Engineers & Planners, Mumbai 44PS4800
R0 Revision
20-06-13 Date
ASK Prpd By
SA Chkd By
Copyright 2010 Larsen and Toubro, Mumbai. All Rights Reserved.
DOC.NO:
ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS
Design calculation LA Foundation
L&T/RIL/AEP/44PS4800/C/201
REV R0
Maximum vertical load at PL Maximum shear at PL Maximum moment at PL
= = =
Normal 0.530 0.216 0.434
Ton Ton Tm
SCF 0.530 0.200 0.940
Ton Ton Tm
Back to Back of angles in elevation Back to Back of angles in side view CG of vert angle
= = =
0.500 0.500 1.41
m m cm
Design Data: Depth of Foundation = Depth of filling Safe Bearing capacity of soil Density of soil Gross Bearing capacity of soil
= = = x = = = = = =
2 0 11 1.7 11 2 17.15 30 2.5 500 2 0.6 6
m m t/m2 t/m3 x t/m2 1.25 + 1.7
Grade of concrete Density of concrete Reinforcement yield stress FOS Coefficient of friction between soil&conc Angle of repose
t/m3 N/mm2 1.5 (SCF)
degrees
0.3
2.0
0.2 1.30
Larsen and Toubro
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Assume size of raft as follows L B t Depth of foundation from FGL Pedestal size Plinth level from FGL Height of pedestal Factored Longitudinal moment at base Height of soil Calculation of down thrust Weight of raft w1 = x = = x = = = ( x ws Equip + str = = = = = = = = = F.O.S against sliding = = F.O.S against overturning SCF Cond = = = F.O.S against sliding SCF Cond = = 1.3 2.5 0.845 0.7 2.5 5.15 5.99 1.3 0.7 3.67 0.53 20.38 10.19 6.03 8.57 20.38 t t t t + t/m2< x x t x x t t x x 1.3 1.8 )-(1x x 0.7 1.7 0.7 2 x 2.1 1.3 x 0.2 M D pxp = = = = = = = = = 1.30 1.30 0.2 2.0 0.70 0.30 2.1 1.86 1.80 m m tm m SCF 2.1 tm m m m m mx 0.700 m
Weight of pedestal w2
Total wr Weight of soil ws
Vertical load
0.53 15.29 10.19 2.54 17.15 1.3 1.86 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.3 2.10 1.5 0.6 1.5
t t t
Factored Total vertical load P Unfactored loads Check for eccentricity,bearing pressure &overturning Maximum soil pressure p1 (Considering unfactored loads)
SAFE / 2
F.O.S against overturning
7.12 15.29 42.47 15.29
> x 0.216 > x
SAFE
SAFE / 2
4.73 15.29 45.86
> x 0.200 >
SAFE
SAFE
Larsen and Toubro
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Design of bottom pad Downward pressure to concrete
= = = = = = = =
0.2 0.5 1.8 3.06 8.57 5.01 1.3 0.3 5.01 0.23 0.23 0.34 145
x t/m2 x T/m2 t/m2 2 m x 2 tm x tm mm 3319338 x N/mm2 % % mm2 mm mm mm2 mm c/c
2.5
Downward pressure due to earth Net upward pressure on pad
1.7 3.56
Maximum overhang
0.70
Maximum bending moment
= =
0.3
Factored maximum moment
= = = =
Effective depth d Mu/bd2
1000 = % steel Minimum % steel Ast required Assume diameter of bars as centre to centre spacing Ast provided Hence provide = = = = = = mm @ 0.16 0.036 0.12 174.00 10 200 392.6 200
145
OK at Top and Bottom
10
Check for shear:one way shear Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column Overhang from the face of the column Shear force = = = = Vu Tv = = 1000 = For pt '= b factor = Permissible shear stress = t c = 0.11 0.3 0.155 5.01 0.78 1.55 m x t/m t 15540 x N/mm2 0.155 0.145
Factored Shear force Maximum shear stress
145
0.27 12.86 0.38 N/mm2
SAFE
Larsen and Toubro
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Two way shear Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal = Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d) = Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d) = Punching shear = V = (1-Pyramid Area/Area of footing) * P Max = Eff depth at critical section Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth) Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck) = = 72.5 mm 3090 mm 0.714025 m2 2.895 Ton 145 mm 0.10 N/MM2 1.37 N/MM2 HENCE SAFE
Design of Pedestal Pedestal size Vertical load on pedestal self weight of pedestal
= = = = = =
0.7 20.384 2.1 x 2.57 22.96 0.22 0.22
m x t x 2.5 t t t x ( tm
0.70
0.7
0.7
Total vertical load shear at plinth level Moment at the base of the pedestal
2.3
0.2
= 0.3
0.45
0.70 10 mm 0.2 1.3 m = = x 1.3 45.91 0.91 m t tm @ 200 mm c/c @Bottom
Factored Total vertical load Factored Moment at the base of the pedestal
Larsen and Toubro
DOC.NO:
REV R0
A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING lef lef / D Total Moment = = = 2.1 x 2 6.00 < 0.91 + 4.20 m 12 Short Column 0.00 = 0.91 Tm
Since Load is is very less only minimum reinforcement as per cl. 25.5.3(g) of IS 456 will be required. Concrete area required to resist direct vertical load= = = = Provide longitudinal reinforcement of Ast Provided Spacing between reinforcement = = 12 nos 45.91 x 10000 0.36 x 30.00 42512.04 mm2 0.8 % of the concrete area required to resist direct vertical load 0.80 12 dia 1356.48 mm2 206.67 < x 42512.04 = 100.00 340.10 mm2
Minimum Ast required
300.00
OK
Design for lateral ties : Spacing of lateral ties shall be least of the following :I) Least lateral dimn of column = ii) 16 x dia of longitudinal reinf = iii) 48 x dia of transverse reinforcement= Privide 8mm ties at 190 mm c/c.
700.00 mm 16.00 x 48.00 x
12.00 = 8.00 =
192.00 mm 384.00 mm
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Larsen and Toubro
DOC.NO:
Design calculation BPI Foundation
REV R0
= = =
Normal 0.530 0.207 0.434
Ton Ton Tm
SCF 0.530 0.501 2.335
Ton Ton Tm
= = =
0.400 0.400 1.41
m m cm
= = = x = = = = = =
2 0 11 1.7 11 2 17.15 30 2.5 500 2 0.6 6
m m t/m2 t/m3 x t/m2 1.25 + 1.7
degrees
Larsen and Toubro
DOC.NO:
REV R0
0.3
2.0
0.2 1.30
Assume size of raft as follows L B t Depth of foundation from FGL Pedestal size Plinth level from FGL Height of pedestal Factored Longitudinal moment at base Height of soil Calculation of down thrust Weight of raft w1 = x = = x = = = ( x ws Equip + str = = = = = = = = = Larsen and Toubro 9 1.3 2.5 0.845 0.6 2.5 3.78 4.63 1.3 0.6 4.07 0.53 18.45 9.22 5.46 7.94 18.45 t t t t + 2 t/m < x x t x x t t x x 1.3 1.8 )-(1x x 0.6 1.7 0.6 2 x 2.1 1.3 x 0.2 M D pxp = = = = = = = = = 1.30 1.30 0.2 2.0 0.60 0.30 2.1 1.82 1.80 m m tm m SCF 5.23095 tm m m m m mx 0.600 m
Vertical load
0.53 13.84 9.22 2.49 17.15 1.3 1.82 1.5
t t t
SAFE / 2
6.59
>
SAFE
DOC.NO:
REV R0
F.O.S against sliding
= =
13.84 40.11 13.84
x 0.207 > x
0.6 1.5 1.3 5.23 1.5 0.6 1.5 SAFE SAFE / 2
F.O.S against overturning SCF Cond
= = =
1.72 13.84 16.57
> x 0.501 >
SAFE
F.O.S against sliding SCF Cond
= =
= = = = = = = =
0.2 0.5 1.8 3.06 7.94 4.38 1.3 0.35 4.38 0.27 0.27 0.40 145
x t/m
2
2.5
x T/m2 t/m2 2 m x 2 tm x tm mm 3951219 x N/mm % % mm2 mm mm 2 mm mm c/c

2
1.7 3.56
Maximum overhang
0.60
= =
0.35
= = = =
145
10
Larsen and Toubro
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DOC.NO:
REV R0
Check for shear:one way shear Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column Overhang from the face of the column Shear force = = = = Vu Tv = = 1000 = For pt '= b factor = Permissible shear stress = t c = Two way shear Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal = Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d) = Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d) = Punching shear = V = (1-Pyramid Area/Area of footing) * P Max = Eff depth at critical section Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth) Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck) = = 72.5 mm 2690 mm 0.555025 m2 2.944 Ton 145 mm 0.11 N/MM2 1.37 N/MM2 HENCE SAFE 0.12 0.35 0.205 4.38 0.90 1.80 m x t/m t 17974 x N/mm2 0.205 0.145
145
0.27 12.86 0.38 N/mm2
SAFE
= = = = = =
0.6 18.450 2.1 x 1.89 20.34 0.21 0.21
0.60
0.6
0.6
2.3
0.2
= 0.3
0.43
0.60 10 mm 0.2 1.3 m 11 x 1.3 m @ 200 mm c/c @Bottom
Larsen and Toubro
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Factored Total vertical load Factored Moment at the base of the pedestal A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING lef lef / D Total Moment = = =
= =
40.68 0.87
t tm
2.1 x 2 7.00 < 0.87 +
4.20 m 12 Short Column 0.00 = 0.87 Tm
300.00
OK
600.00 mm 16.00 x 48.00 x
12.00 = 8.00 =
192.00 mm 384.00 mm
Larsen and Toubro
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DOC.NO:
REV R0
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44PS4800/C/201
V R0
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44PS4800/C/201
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V R0
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DOC.NO:
Design calculation CT Foundation
REV R0
= = =
Normal 1.010 0.246 0.514
Ton Ton Tm
SCF 1.010 0.175 0.823
Ton Ton Tm
= = =
0.700 0.700 1.41
m m cm
= = = x = = = = = =
2 0 11 1.7 11 2 17.15 30 2.5 500 2 0.6 6
m m t/m2 t/m3 x t/m2 1.25 + 1.7
degrees
0.3
2.0
0.2 1.30 Larsen and Toubro 20
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Vertical load
1.01 18.60 12.40 2.95 17.15 1.3 2.16 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.84 1.5 0.6 1.5
t t t
SAFE / 2
7.47 18.60 45.37 18.60
> x 0.246 > x
SAFE
SAFE / 2
6.58 18.60 63.78
> x 0.175 >
SAFE
SAFE
Larsen and Toubro
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DOC.NO:
REV R0
= = = = = = = =
0.2 0.5 1.8 3.06 10.29 6.73 1.3 0.225 6.73 0.17 0.17 0.26 145
x t/m2 x T/m t/m

2
2.5
1.7 3.56
Maximum overhang
2 m x 2 tm x tm mm 2505731 x N/mm % % mm2 mm mm mm2 mm c/c

2
0.85
= =
0.225
= = = =
145
10
Check for shear:one way shear Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column Overhang from the face of the column Shear force = = = = Vu Tv = = 1000 = For pt '= b factor = Permissible shear stress = t c = Larsen and Toubro 0.07 0.225 0.08 6.73 0.54 1.08 m x t/m t 10764 x N/mm2 0.08 0.145
145
0.27 12.86 0.38 N/mm2
SAFE
22
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Two way shear Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal = Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d) = Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d) = Punching shear = V = (1-Pyramid Area/Area of footing) * P Max = Eff depth at critical section Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth) Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck) = = 72.5 mm 3690 mm 0.990025 m2 2.786 Ton 145 mm 0.08 N/MM2 1.37 N/MM2 HENCE SAFE
= = = = = =
0.85 24.804 2.1 x 3.79 28.60 0.25 0.25
0.85
0.9
0.9
2.3
0.2
= 0.3
0.52
Larsen and Toubro
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DOC.NO:
REV R0
A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING lef lef / D Total Moment = = = 2.1 x 2 4.94 < 1.03 + 4.20 m 12 Short Column 0.00 = 1.03 Tm
300.00
OK
850.00 mm 16.00 x 48.00 x
12.00 = 8.00 =
192.00 mm 384.00 mm
Larsen and Toubro
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DOC.NO:
REV R0
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44PS4800/C/201
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DOC.NO:
Design calculation PT Foundation
REV R0
= = =
Normal 0.930 0.228 0.493
Ton Ton Tm
SCF 0.930 0.175 0.823
Ton Ton Tm
= = =
0.500 0.500 1.41
m m cm
= = = x = = = = = =
2 0 11 1.7 11 2 17.15 30 2.5 500 2 0.6 6
m m t/m2 t/m3 x t/m2 1.25 + 1.7
degrees
0.3
2.0
0.2 1.30 Larsen and Toubro 32
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Vertical load
0.93 15.89 10.59 2.78 17.15 1.3 2.03 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.84 1.5 0.6 1.5
t t t
SAFE / 2
6.77 15.89 41.81 15.89
> x 0.228 > x
SAFE
SAFE / 2
5.62 15.89 54.47
> x 0.175 >
SAFE
SAFE
Larsen and Toubro
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DOC.NO:
REV R0
= = = = = = = =
0.2 0.5 1.8 3.06 9.05 5.49 1.3 0.3 5.49 0.25 0.25 0.37 145
x t/m2 x T/m t/m

2
2.5
1.7 3.56
Maximum overhang
2 m x 2 tm x tm mm 3632673 x N/mm % % mm2 mm mm mm2 mm c/c

2
0.70
= =
0.3
= = = =
145
10
Check for shear:one way shear Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column Overhang from the face of the column Shear force = = = = Vu Tv = = 1000 = For pt '= b factor = Permissible shear stress = t c = Larsen and Toubro 0.12 0.3 0.155 5.49 0.85 1.70 m x t/m t 17007 x N/mm2 0.155 0.145
145
0.27 12.86 0.38 N/mm2
SAFE
34
DOC.NO:
REV R0
Two way shear Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal = Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d) = Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d) = Punching shear = V = (1-Pyramid Area/Area of footing) * P Max = Eff depth at critical section Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth) Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck)
72.5 mm 3090 mm 0.714025 m2 3.168 Ton 145 mm 0.11 N/MM2 1.37 N/MM2 HENCE SAFE
= =
= = = = = =
0.7 21.184 2.1 x 2.57 23.76 0.23 0.23 0.48
0.70
0.7
0.7
2.3
0.2
= 0.3
Larsen and Toubro
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DOC.NO:
REV R0
A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING lef = 2.1 x 2 4.20 m lef / D = 6.00 < 12 Short Column Total Moment = 0.96 + 0.00 = 0.96 Tm Since Load is is very less only minimum reinforcement as per cl. 25.5.3(g) of IS 456 will be required. Concrete area required to resist direct vertical load= = = = Provide longitudinal reinforcement of 12 Ast Provided = Spacing between reinforcement = Design for lateral ties : Spacing of lateral ties shall be least of the following :I) Least lateral dimn of column = ii) 16 x dia of longitudinal reinf = iii) 48 x dia of transverse reinforcement= Privide 8mm ties at 190 mm c/c. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX nos 47.51 x 10000 0.36 x 30.00 43993.52 mm2 0.8 % of the concrete area required to resist direct vertical load 0.80 x 43993.52 = 100.00 351.95 mm2
12 dia 1356.48 mm2 206.67 <
300.00
OK
700.00 mm 16.00 x 48.00 x
12.00 = 8.00 =
192.00 mm 384.00 mm
Larsen and Toubro
36
44PS4800/C/201
V R0
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44PS4800/C/201
V R0
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44PS4800/C/201
V R0
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Larsen and Toubro Powai Campus

Doc No. : L&T/RIL/AEP/44PS4800/C/201

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION FOR CT, PT, LA AND BPI

132KV AIS SWITCHYARD PACKAGE - DATA CENTRE - NAGPUR

Owner : Owner's Consultant : Consultant : Project No :

Copyright 2010 Larsen and Toubro, Mumbai. All Rights Reserved.

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Maximum vertical load at PL Maximum shear at PL Maximum moment at PL

Normal 0.530 0.216 0.434

SCF 0.530 0.200 0.940

0.500 0.500 1.41

2 0 11 1.7 11 2 17.15 30 2.5 500 2 0.6 6

m m t/m2 t/m3 x t/m2 1.25 + 1.7

t/m3 N/mm2 1.5 (SCF)

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Total wr Weight of soil ws

F.O.S against overturning

7.12 15.29 42.47 15.29

> x 0.216 > x

4.73 15.29 45.86

> x 0.200 >

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Design of bottom pad Downward pressure to concrete

x t/m2 x T/m2 t/m2 2 m x 2 tm x tm mm 3319338 x N/mm2 % % mm2 mm mm mm2 mm c/c

Downward pressure due to earth Net upward pressure on pad

Maximum bending moment

Factored maximum moment

Effective depth d Mu/bd2

OK at Top and Bottom

Factored Shear force Maximum shear stress

0.27 12.86 0.38 N/mm2

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

0.7 20.384 2.1 x 2.57 22.96 0.22 0.22

0.70 10 mm 0.2 1.3 m = = x 1.3 45.91 0.91 m t tm @ 200 mm c/c @Bottom

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation LA Foundation

Minimum Ast required

700.00 mm 16.00 x 48.00 x

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation BPI Foundation

Maximum vertical load at PL Maximum shear at PL Maximum moment at PL

Normal 0.530 0.207 0.434

SCF 0.530 0.501 2.335

0.400 0.400 1.41

2 0 11 1.7 11 2 17.15 30 2.5 500 2 0.6 6

m m t/m2 t/m3 x t/m2 1.25 + 1.7

t/m3 N/mm2 1.5 (SCF)

Larsen and Toubro

ALIF ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS

Design calculation BPI Foundation

Total wr Weight of soil ws