Circular Measure NA

1.
Find the (a) arc length (b) area of the sector of circle with centre O. 225
(a) ________________________[1]
(b) ________________________[1]
2.
The diagram below shows a sector AOB of radius 8 cm and arc length 12 cm. Calculate (a) AOB in terms of degrees (b) the length AB (c) the perimeter of the shaded region O
(a) ________________________[2] (b) ________________________[3] (c) ________________________[1] 3a) Convert 160 to radians, giving your answer to one decimal place. [1]
3b)
The diagram shows a cross section of a drainage pipe of radius 36 cm. The drainage pipe contains some water. i) ii) Find the area of the triangle ORS. Find the area of the segment occupied by the water. [1] [2]
O 110 R water 36cm S
4.
The shaded area in the diagram represents the part of the flat windscreen of a car which by the windscreen wiper AB. The wiper rotates through 150 about O. OA = OA = 7 cm and AB = AB= 35 cm.
is being wiped
(a)
Leaving your answer in terms of , calculate (i) (ii) (iii) the length of the arc AA, the length of the arc BB, the ratio of the arc lengths AA:BB [2] [2] [1]
(b)
Taking the value of = 3.142 , calculate (i) (ii) the area of the screen which is wiped, the perimeter of the screen which is wiped. [3] [2]
5. The diagram below shows a sector AOB of radius 7 cm. Find (a) the length of arc AB, (b) the area of sector AOB, (c) the area of triangle AOB, (d) the area of the shaded segment.
[2] B [2] [2] [2]
7 cm
0.7 rad O 7 cm A
6.
The diagram shows the layout of a childrens playground. PQR is a triangle with QR = 22 m and PR = 25 m. PRS is a sector of a circle, centre R, radius 25 m. QRS is a straight line. P Q 22 m R
25 m 110
Calculate (a) Calculate the length of PQ. 7.8. Calculate the height of the slide.
S [2] [3] [2]
(b) A slide is fixed at R. The angle of elevation from Q to the top of the slide is
(c) Bushes are planted along the curved boundary, PS, of the playground. Calculate the perimeter of the playground which is surrounded by the bushes.
The diagram shows a major segment of a circle, centre O, radius 12 cm. A, B and X are points on the circumference. Angle AOB = 150, chord AB = 23 cm. Calculate (a) the arc length of the major sector OAXB, (b) the perimeter of the major segment. Give your answers to both questions in terms of . X
O
150
12 B
23
Answer
(a) cm. (b) cm.
[2] [1]
8.
The diagram below is a sector OPQ, centre O, and POQ = 120o . 1 (a) Given that the arc length is 2 cm, find the radius. 2 (b) Find the sector area, leaving your answer in .
120o O Q
Answer (a) ___________________________ cm (b) __________________________ cm2
[2] [2]
9 .
OXY is a sector of a circle with the center O and radius 12 cm. Angle XOY = 1.25 radians. Calculate the area of the shaded segment.
[3]
Y 12 cm 1.25 O
10.
In the diagram, POQ is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 10 cm.
Given that QR is perpendicular to OP and PR = 4 cm, find (i) POQ in radians, (ii) the area of the shaded region. [2] [3]
11.
O
1.2 rad 10 cm 10 cm
The figure shows part of the circle with centre O and radius 10 cm. Given that POQ = 1.2 rad , find (a) (b) the perimeter of the shaded region, the area of the shaded region. [3] [3]
12.
The diagram shows the sector OAB of a circle, centre O, and radius 8 cm. It is given that the length of arc AB is 10 cm.
(a)
Show that angle AOB is 1.25 radian.
[1]
(b)
Find the area of the shaded region.
Answer : (b) ________________ cm2 [2] 13. The diagram below shows a plot of land in the shape of sector OABCD with centre O, radius 3.5m.
P 3.5m
0.8448 m
5 6
[3] [3]
5 Arcs AB = BC = CD. It is given that AOD = and PQ = 0.8448m. 6 i) Show that OP = 0.9995m.
ii) Find the area of the shaded region.
14. The diagram shows a right-angled triangle OPQ. An arc of a circle with centre O and radius OP cuts OQ at R. Given POQ = 0.84 radians, OP = 6 cm and PQ = 6.7 cm, calculate (a) (b) (c) the area of sector OPR, the area of the shaded region, the perimeter of the shaded region.
Answer:
(a) [2] (b) [2] (c) [2]
15. A, B and C are three points on the circumference of a circle with centre O. AB is a diameter of the circle and , angle AOC = x o. (a) Giving your reasons, find, in terms of x , (i) angle ABC, (ii) (b) (i) (ii) reflex angle AOC .
[2] [2]
Given that that length of the radius OB is 3.5 cm and obtuse angle BOC is 2.4 radians, calculate the area of sector BOC . the area of triangle BOC . [2] [2]
16
10 cm
O In the diagram, POQ is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 10 cm. Given that QR is perpendicular to OP and PR = 6 cm, find (a) ROQ in radians, (b) the area of the shaded region.
Answer: (a)....[3] (b) ...cm2[3] 17. The diagram, which shows the sector AOB of a circle, represents a piece of card. The radius of the sector is 21 cm and the angle AOB is 120. (a) Calculate (i) (ii) (iii) (b) the length of the arc ACB, the area of the sector AOB, the area of the segment ACB. [2] [2] [2]
The card is used to make a hollow cone by joining the edges OA and OB. Calculate (i) (ii) the radius of the base, the height of the cone. [1] [1]
18. In the diagram, OPQ is a sector of a circle, centre O and radius 15 cm. OP is parallel to SR. The length of the arc PQ is 18 cm and S is the mid-point of OQ.
Find (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
POQ in radians, the length of RT, ROT in radians, the area of the shaded region.
[1] [2] [2] [3]
19. A circle, centre O, has radius 7 cm. P and Q are points on the circumference such that angle POQ = 1.4 radians. Calculate (a) the perimeter of the minor sector POQ, (b) the area of the major sector POQ.
1.4 rad O 7 cm Q P
Answer : (a)______________cm [2] (b)_____________cm2 [2] 21 The diagram below shows a right-angled triangle OPQ. An arc of a circle with centre O and radius OP cuts OQ at R. P
6 cm
6.7 cm
0.84 rad O Q R Given that POQ = 0.84 radian, OP = 6 cm and PQ = 6.7 cm, calculate (a) the area of sector OPR, (b) the area of the shaded region, (c) the perimeter of the shaded region.
[1] [1] [2]
22.
8 cm 100
O 8 cm
A, B, C and D are points on a circle with centre 0 and radius 8 cm. Given that AOC = 100 Calculate (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
ADC ABC
[1] [1] [2] [2] [2]
the length of the chord AC . area of OAC area of segment ABC .
For Examiners Use
23.
The points A and B lie on a circle, centre O.

B = OA = OB = 12 cm and AO
2 radians. 3
O
2 3
Calculate (a) the length of the arc AB, (b) the area of the sector OAB, (c) the area of the shaded segment.
12 B
Answer
(a) ........................................... cm [2] (b) ......................................... cm2 [2] (c) ......................................... cm2 [3]
24 .
Figure 1 shows a circle, centre O, passes through A, B, C and D. Given that the radius of the circle is 9 cm and DOC = 108o. Calculate (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) DBC, ABD, area of minor sector DOC, area of the segment DEC. [1] [2] [2] [2] O
D 108o A B
E Figure 1
25 The diagram shows the sector of a circle. The radius of the circle is 10 cm. A The angle AOB is 2.51 radians.
2.51 rad
10 cm
(a) (b) (c)
Find the length of the arc AB. Find the area of the sector AOB. OA is joined to OB to make a cone as shown. O
[2] [1]
h r
10 cm
(i) (ii)
Show that the radius, r, of the cone is 6 cm. Find the height, h, of the cone.
[1] [2] [2]
(iii) Find the volume of the cone.

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1.

O 110 R water 36cm S

[2] B [2] [2] [2]

S [2] [3] [2]

(a) cm. (b) cm.

Answer (a) ___________________________ cm (b) __________________________ cm2

Show that angle AOB is 1.25 radian.

Find the area of the shaded region.

(a) [2] (b) [2] (c) [2]

Find (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

[1] [2] [2] [3]

[1] [1] [2]

[1] [1] [2] [2] [2]

the length of the chord AC . area of OAC area of segment ABC .

For Examiners Use

The points A and B lie on a circle, centre O.

(a) (b) (c)

[1] [2] [2]

(iii) Find the volume of the cone.

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Answer (a) _ cm (b) cm2