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    Laboratory Experiment 7 (Z Transform)

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    John Joshua Montañez
    The document describes an activity on the Z-transform involving representing systems using transfer functions, poles and zeros, and gain. It provides examples of converting between transfer function, pole-zero, and zero-pole-gain representations. Students are asked to find transfer functions, convert between representations, plot poles and zeros, and obtain a partial fraction expansion using MATLAB. MATLAB functions like tf, zpk, zplane, and residue are used to perform the conversions and analysis.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Laboratory Experiment 7 (Z Transform)

    Uploaded by

    John Joshua Montañez
    2K views4 pages
    The document describes an activity on the Z-transform involving representing systems using transfer functions, poles and zeros, and gain. It provides examples of converting between transfer function, pole-zero, and zero-pole-gain representations. Students are asked to find transfer functions, convert between representations, plot poles and zeros, and obtain a partial fraction expansion using MATLAB. MATLAB functions like tf, zpk, zplane, and residue are used to perform the conversions and analysis.

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    Laboratory Experiment 7 [Z Transform]

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    Laboratory Experiment 7 [Z Transform]

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    The document describes an activity on the Z-transform involving representing systems using transfer functions, poles and zeros, and gain. It provides examples of converting between transfer function, pole-zero, and zero-pole-gain representations. Students are asked to find transfer functions, convert between representations, plot poles and zeros, and obtain a partial fraction expansion using MATLAB. MATLAB functions like tf, zpk, zplane, and residue are used to perform the conversions and analysis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views4 pages

    Laboratory Experiment 7 (Z Transform)

    Uploaded by

    John Joshua Montañez
    The document describes an activity on the Z-transform involving representing systems using transfer functions, poles and zeros, and gain. It provides examples of converting between transfer function, pole-zero, and zero-pole-gain representations. Students are asked to find transfer functions, convert between representations, plot poles and zeros, and obtain a partial fraction expansion using MATLAB. MATLAB functions like tf, zpk, zplane, and residue are used to perform the conversions and analysis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    Ateneo de Naga University College of Engineering Department of ECE and CpE Signals, Spectra and Signals Processing Laboratory

    [ECEM324LAB] Activity 7: Z Transform: Transfer Function: Poles and Zeros and Gain And Get the Partial Fraction (System Creation and Conversion) OBJECTIVE To be able to represent different systems; transfer function, poles and zeros and gain To be able to represent one system to one system; specifically transfer function to poles j zero to gain To be able to plot the poles and zeros of a transfer function. To get the partial fraction expression.

    THEORY/ DISCUSSION The Z transform performs the transformation from the domain of discrete time signals, to another domain which we call Z-domain. It is used with discrete time signals, the same way the Laplace and Fourier transforms are used with continuous time signals. The Z transform yields a frequency domain description for discrete time signals, and forms the basis for the design of digital systems, such as digital filters. Like the Laplace transform, there is the one-sided, and the two-sided Z transform. We will restrict our discussion to the one-sided Z transform F(z) of a discrete time function defined as

    F z =
    n=0

    f n z n

    MATERIALS Computer Set MATLAB Dangle

    PROBLEM Lets assume that we have the following function. A z + 2z 2 A z = B z + 3z 1 B z 0.5z 2 B(z) 1. Find H z = A
    B z z

    . Note for transfer function use -1 for sampling rate.

    2. Express the system as poles, zeros and gain. Given a system with double poles located at j and j and double zeros located at -1 and 1. 3. Convert for transfer function (tf) to zero-pole (zp) representation and vice-versa 4. Plot the zeros and poles. 5. Get the partial fraction expansion.

    Name: Bulalacao, Arysa M. Montaez, John Joshua F. Year: 4th

    Course Code: ECEM324LAB Section: GE41

    Name of Activity: Z Transform Date:16 September 2013

    Score:

    OUTPUT NUMBER ONE a=[1 0 2]; b=[1 3 -0.5]; c=tf(a,b,-1)

    NUMBER TWO p=[1i;1i;-1i;-1i]; z=[1;1;-1;-1]; k=2; g=zpk(z,p,k) NUMBER THREE a=[1 0 2]; b=[1 3 -0.5]; c=tf(a,b,-1); d=zpk(c); NUMBER THREE p=[1i;1i;-1i;-1i]; z=[1;1;-1;-1]; K=2; G = zpk(z,p,K); NUMBER FOUR T = tf(G)

    a=[1 0 2]; b=[1 3 -0.5]; c=tf(a,b,-1); zplane(b,a)

    Name: Bulalacao, Arysa M. Montaez, John Joshua F. Year: 4th

    Course Code: ECEM324LAB Section: GE41

    Name of Activity: Z Transform Date:16 September 2013

    Score:

    NUMBER FOUR

    p=[1i;1i;-1i;1i]; z=[1;1;-1;-1]; K=2; G = zpk(z,p,K); zplane(z,p)

    NUMBER FIVE

    a=[1 0 2]; b=[1 3 -0.5]; [r,p,k]=residue(a,b)

    Name: Bulalacao, Arysa M. Montaez, John Joshua F. Year: 4th

    Course Code: ECEM324LAB Section: GE41

    Name of Activity: Z Transform Date:16 September 2013

    Score:

    ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATION In the first problem, requires the transfer function of the system in the problem. The answer can easily be acquired through the use of the built-in command in MATLAB which is the tf function. tf function is used to create real- or complex-valued transfer function models (TF objects) or to convert state-space or zero-pole-gain models to transfer function form. For the system is not sampled for any positive integer, the needed sample should be -1. Thus the output will be noted as sample unspecified. In the second problem, the problem gave already the poles and zeros of the system, it is required to acquire the function. the answer can be acquired through the use of the function zpk function. zpk function is used to create zero-pole-gain models (ZPK objects) or to convert TF or SS models to zero-pole-gain form. We must first specify the poles and zeros of the function in the matrix form but in one column only as we can see in the output number two. For the gain which is specified by the variable k, it can be any value, the primary difference of the gain is the radius that the circle that will be created, that is it will have different values of radius at different values of the gain. In the third problem, the problem requires for the zero pole representation of the number one function and transfer function for number two. Therefore, number one and two are two different problems relative to one another. The answer can easily be acquired through the use of the built-in MATLAB function same as to number three but the usage of other MATLAB function is possible like the tf2zp and zp2tf functions. tf2zp finds the zeros, poles, and gains of a continuous-time transfer function and the zp2tf forms transfer function polynomials from the zeros, poles, and gains of a system in factored form. In the fourth problem, the problem requires for the plot of the poles and zeros of the number one and number two problems. The answer can be acquired through the use of the MATLAB built-in function which is the zplane. The arguments include the respective poles and zeros of the function being plotted. zplane(z,p) plots the zeros specified in column vector z and the poles specified in column vector p in the current figure window. The symbol 'o' represents a zero and the symbol 'x' represents a pole. The plot includes the unit circle for reference. If z and p are arrays, zplane plots the poles and zeros in the columns of z and p in different colors. In fifth problem, the problem requires for the partial fraction expansion of the function in number one. The answer was easily acquired using the MATLAB built-in function residue function. The expected output is not in the form of a fraction but it will give the coefficient of the zero-pole form of expressing the function of a signal. The residue function converts a quotient of polynomials to poleresidue representation, and back again. CONCLUSION In the basic representation of the z-transform can be seen through the usage of the built-in MATLAB functions. The built-in MATLAB functions will ease up the study of the z-transform and it will help the students check, say their works on the problems regarding z-transform. MATLAB therefore is a big help.
    Name: Bulalacao, Arysa M. Montaez, John Joshua F. Year: 4th Course Code: ECEM324LAB Section: GE41

    Name of Activity: Z Transform Date:16 September 2013

    Score:

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