Intel Core
Intel Core
Intel Core
Intel Core is a brand name that Intel uses for various mid-range to high-end consumer and business microprocessors. In general, processors sold as Core are more powerful variants of the same processors marketed as entry-level Celeron and Pentium. Similarly, identical or more capable versions of Core processors are also sold as Xeon processors for the server and workstation market. As of 2013[1] the current lineup of Core processors includes the latest Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, and Intel Core i3, and the older Intel Core 2 Solo, Intel Core 2 Duo, Intel Core 2 Quad, and Intel Core 2 Extreme lines.[2]
Overview
Brand Code-named Cores Core Solo Core Duo Core 2 Solo Fab Desktop Date released Code-named Cores Yonah Yonah Merom-L Penryn-L Fab Mobile Date released January 2006 January 2006 September 2007 May 2008 July 2006 January 2008
Desktop version not available Desktop version not available Desktop version not available
Core 2 Duo
Conroe Allendale Wolfdale Kentsfield Yorkfield Conroe XE Kentsfield XE Yorkfield XE Clarkdale Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge
August 2006 January 2007 January 2008 January 2007 March 2008
Merom Penryn
2 65nm 2 45nm
Core 2 Quad
Penryn
4 45nm
August 2008
Core 2 Extreme
2 65nm July 2006 4 65nm November 2006 4 45nm November 2007 2 32nm January 2010 2 32nm February 2011 2 22nm September 2012
Merom XE Penryn XE Penryn XE Arrandale Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Arrandale Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Haswell
July 2007 January 2008 August 2008 January 2010 February 2011 June 2012
Core i3
Core i5
Lynnfield Clarkdale Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Bloomfield Lynnfield Gulftown Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge-E Ivy Bridge Haswell Bloomfield Gulftown Sandy Bridge-E
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 6 4 4/6 4 4
45nm September 2009 32nm January 2010 32nm January 2011 32nm February 2011 22nm April 2012 22nm April 2012 22nm June 2013 45nm November 2008 45nm September 2009 32nm July 2010 32nm January 2011 32nm November 2011 22nm April 2012 22nm June 2013
2 2 2 4 2
January 2010 February 2011 May 2012 June 2013 June 2013
Core i7
Clarksfield Arrandale Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Clarksfield Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge
4 2 4 2 2
September 2009 January 2010 January 2011 February 2011 May 2012
Intel Core
2
List of Intel Core microprocessors List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors
Clock speed slowest 1.2 GHZ to fastest 3.5 GHZ (Intel core i7-3970x)(Or 4.0 GHZ via Intel Turbo Boost Technology)
Core Duo
Intel Core Duo[5] (product code 80539) consists of two cores on one die, a 2MB L2 cache shared by both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls both L2 cache and FSB (front-side bus) access.
Codename Brand name (list) L2 Cache (main article) Yonah Core Duo T2xxx Core Duo L2xxx Core Duo U2xxx 2 MB Socket TDP
Socket M 31 W 15 W 9W
Intel Core
Core Solo
Intel Core Solo[6] (product code 80538) uses the same two-core die as the Core Duo, but features only one active core. [citation needed] Depending on demand, Intel may also simply disable one of the cores to sell the chip at the Core Solo pricethis requires less effort than launching and maintaining a separate line of CPUs that physically only have one core. Intel used the same strategy previously with the 486 CPU in which early 486SX CPUs were in fact manufactured as 486DX CPUs but with the FPU disabled.
Codename Brand name (list) L2 Cache (main article) Yonah Core Solo T1xxx Core Solo U1xxx 2 MB Socket TDP
Core 2 Solo
The Core 2 Solo,[8] introduced in September 2007, is the successor to the Core Solo and is available only as an ultra-low-power mobile processor with 5.5 Watt thermal design power. The original U2xxx series "Merom-L" used a special version of the Merom chip with CPUID number 10661 (model 22, stepping A1) that only had a single core and was also used in some Celeron processors. The later SU3xxx are part of Intel's CULV range of processors in a smaller FC-BGA 956 package but contain the same Penryn chip as the dual-core variants, with one of the cores disabled during manufacturing.
Intel Core
L2 Cache
Socket
TDP
1 MB
FCBGA
5.5 W
BGA956 5.5 W
Core 2 Duo
The majority of the desktop and mobile Core 2 processor variants are Core 2 Duo[9][10] with two processor cores on a single Merom, Conroe, Allendale, Penryn, or Wolfdale chip. These come in a wide range of performance and power consumption, starting with the relatively slow ultra-low-power Uxxxx (10 W) and low-power Lxxxx (17 W) versions, to the more performance oriented Pxxxx (25 W) and Txxxx (35 W) mobile versions and the Exxxx (65 W) desktop models. The mobile Core 2 Duo processors with an 'S' prefix in the name are produced in a smaller FC-BGA 956 package, which allows building more compact laptops. Within each line, a higher number usually refers to a better performance, which depends largely on core and front-side bus clock frequency and amount of second level cache, which are model-specific. Core 2 Duo processors typically use the full L2 cache of 2, 3, 4, or 6 MB available in the specific stepping of the chip, while versions with the amount of cache reduced during manufacturing are sold for the low-end consumer market as Celeron or Pentium Dual-Core processors. Like those processors, some low-end Core 2 Duo models disable features such as Intel Virtualization Technology. Details can be found at the list of Intel Core 2 microprocessors.
Codename (main article) Merom Brand name (list) L2 Cache Socket TDP
Mobile Core 2 Duo U7xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo L7xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo T5xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo T7xxx
2 MB 4 MB 2 MB 24 MB 2 MB 24 MB
Mobile Core 2 Duo SU7xxx 3 MB Mobile Core 2 Duo SU9xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo SL9xxx 6 MB Mobile Core 2 Duo SP9xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo P7xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo P8xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo P9xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo T6xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo T8xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo T9xxx Mobile Core 2 Duo E8xxx 6 MB 2 MB 3 MB 6 MB 6 MB 3 MB 6 MB 3 MB
BGA956 10W
17 W 25 W Socket P 25 W FCBGA6
35 W
Socket P
35-55 W
Wolfdale
LGA 775 65 W
Intel Core
Core 2 Quad
Core 2 Quad[11][12] processors are multi-chip modules consisting of two dies similar to those used in Core 2 Duo, forming a quad-core processor. This allows twice the performance of a dual-core processors at the same clock frequency in ideal conditions. Initially, all Core 2 Quad models were versions of Core 2 Duo desktop processors, Kentsfield derived from Conroe and Yorkfield from Wolfdale, but later Penryn-QC was added as a high-end version of the mobile dual-core Penryn. The Xeon 32xx and 33xx processors are mostly identical versions of the desktop Core 2 Quad processors and can be used interchangeably.
Codename (main article) Kentsfield Yorkfield Brand name (list) L2 Cache Socket TDP
Core 2 Quad Q6xxx Core 2 Quad Q7xxx Core 2 Quad Q8xxx Core 2 Quad Q9xxx
24 MB 21 MB 22 MB 2326 MB
Penryn-QC
45 W
Core 2 Extreme
Core 2 Extreme processors[13][14] are enthusiast versions of Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Quad processors, usually with a higher clock frequency and an unlocked clock multiplier, which makes them especially attractive for overclocking. This is similar to earlier Pentium processors labeled as Extreme Edition. Core 2 Extreme processors were released at a much higher price than their regular version, often $999 or more.
Codename (main article) Merom Conroe Kentsfield Penryn Penryn-QC Yorkfield Brand name (list) L2 Cache Socket TDP
Mobile Core 2 Extreme X7xxx Core 2 Extreme X6xxx Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx Mobile Core 2 Extreme X9xxx
4 MB 4 MB 24 MB 6 MB
44 W 75 W 130 W 44 W 45 W
Intel Core
Core i3
Intel intended the Core i3 as the new low end of the performance processor line from Intel, following the retirement of the Core 2 brand.[19][20] The first Core i3 processors were launched on January 7, 2010.[21] The first Nehalem based Core i3 was Clarkdale-based, with an integrated GPU and two cores.[22] The same processor is also available as Core i5 and Pentium, with slightly different configurations. The Core i3-3xxM processors are based on Arrandale, the mobile version of the Clarkdale desktop processor. They are similar to the Core i5-4xx series but running at lower clock speeds and without Turbo Boost.[23] According to an Intel FAQ they do not support Error Correction Code (ECC) memory.[24] According to motherboard manufacturer Supermicro, if a Core i3 processor is used with a server chipset platform such as Intel 3400/3420/3450, the CPU will support ECC with UDIMM.[25] When asked, Intel confirmed that, although the Intel 5 series chipset supports non-ECC memory only with the Core i5 or i3 processors, using those processors on a motherboard with 3400 series chipsets it will support the ECC function of ECC memory.[26] A limited number of motherboards by other companies also support ECC with Intel Core ix processors; the Asus P8B WS is an example, but it does not support ECC memory under Windows non-server operating systems.[27]
Codename Brand name (list) Cores L3 Cache (main article) Clarkdale Arrandale Core i3-5xx Core i3-3xxM Core i3-3xxUM 2 4 MB 3 MB 3 MB Socket TDP I/O Bus
LGA 1156
Core i5
The first Core i5 using the Nehalem microarchitecture was introduced on September 8, 2009, as a mainstream variant of the earlier Core i7, the Lynnfield core.[28][29] Lynnfield Core i5 processors have an 8 MB L3 cache, a DMI bus running at 2.5 GT/s and support for dual-channel DDR3-800/1066/1333 memory and have Hyper-threading disabled. The same processors with different sets of features (Hyper-Threading and other clock frequencies) enabled are sold as Core i7-8xx and Xeon 3400-series processors, which should not be confused with high-end Core i7-9xx and Xeon 3500-series processors based on Bloomfield. The Core i5-5xx mobile processors are named Arrandale and based on the 32 nm Westmere shrink of the Nehalem microarchitecture. Arrandale processors have integrated graphics capability but only two processor cores. They were released in January 2010, together with Core i7-6xx and Core i3-3xx processors based on the same chip. The L3 cache in Core i5-5xx processors is reduced to 3MB, while the Core i5-6xx will use the full cache and the Core i3-3xx will have no support for Turbo Boost.[30] Clarkdale, the desktop version of Arrandale, is sold as Core i5-6xx, along with related Core i3 and Pentium brands. It has Hyper-Threading enabled and the full 4MB L3 cache.[31] According to Intel "Core i5 desktop processors and desktop boards typically do not support ECC memory",[32] but information on limited ECC support in the Core i3 section also applies to Core i5 and i7.[citation needed]
Intel Core
Cores L3 Cache
Socket
TDP
I/O Bus
8 MB
LGA 1156
95 W 82 W
Clarkdale Arrandale
Core i5-6xx Core i5-5xxM Core i5-4xxM Core i5-5xxUM Core i5-4xxUM [33]
4 MB 3 MB
BGA-1288
18 W
Core i7
Intel Core i7 as an Intel brand name applies to several families of desktop and laptop 64-bit x86-64 processors using the Nehalem, Westmere, Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge microarchitectures. The Core i7 brand targets the business and high-end consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers,[34] and is distinguished from the Core i3 (entry-level consumer), Core i5 (mainstream consumer), and Xeon (server and workstation) brands. Intel introduced the Core i7 name with the Bloomfield Quad-core processor in late 2008.[35][36][37][38] In 2009 new Core i7 models based on the Lynnfield desktop quad-core processor and the Clarksfield quad-core mobile were added,[39] and models based on the Arrandale dual-core mobile processor were added in January 2010. The first six-core processor in the Core lineup is the Gulftown, which was launched on March 16, 2010. Both the regular Core i7 and the Extreme Edition are advertised as five stars in the Intel Processor Rating. In January 2011, Intel released the second generation of Core i7 processors. Both the first and second generation of Intel Core i7 processors are rated as 5 stars in the Intel processor rating. The second generation of Intel core processors are based on the "Sandy Bridge" core and were updated in April 2012 with "Ivy Bridge". In each of the first three microarchitecture generations of the brand, Core i7 has family members using two distinct system-level architectures, and therefore two distinct sockets (for example, LGA 1156 and LGA 1366 with Nehalem). In each generation, the highest-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and QPI-based architecture as the low-end Xeon processors of that generation, while lower-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and PCIe/DMI/FDI architecture as the Core i5. "Core i7" is a successor to the Intel Core 2 brand.[40][41][42][43] Intel representatives stated that the moniker Core i7 is meant to help consumers decide which processor to purchase as the newer Nehalem-based products are released in the future.[44]
Code name Brand name Cores L3 Cache Socket TDP Process Busses Release Date
Intel Core
8
Gulftown Core i7-9xxX Extreme Edition Core i7-970 Bloomfield Core i7-9xx Extreme Edition Core i7-9xx (except Core i7-970/980) Lynnfield Core i7-8xx Core i7-8xxS Clarksfield Core i7-9xxXM Extreme Edition Core i7-8xxQM Core i7-7xxQM Arrandale Core i7-6xxM Core i7-6xxLM Core i7-6xxUM 2 6 MB 4 MB BGA-1288 35 W 25 W 18 W 32 nm DMI, Jan 2010 PCI-e, FDI, 2 DDR3 LGA 1156 95 W 82 W rPGA-988A 55 W 45 W DMI, Sep 2009 PCI-e, Jan 2010 2 DDR3 Sep 2009 4 8 MB 45 nm 6 12 MB LGA 1366 130 W 32 nm QPI, Mar 2010 3 DDR3 Jul 2010 Nov 2008
Core i3
Released on January 20, 2011, the Core i3-2xxx line of desktop and mobile processors is a direct replacement of the 2010 "Clarkdale" Core i3-5xx and "Arrandale" Core i3-3xxM models, based on the new microarchitecture. While they require new sockets and chipsets, the user-visible features of the Core i3 are largely unchanged, including the lack of support for Turbo Boost and AES-NI. Unlike the Sandy Bridge based Celeron and Pentium processors, the Core i3 line does support the new Advanced Vector Extensions. This particular processor is the entry-level processor of this new series of Intel processors. The Ivy Bridge based Core-i3-3xxx line is a minor upgrade to 22nm process technology and better graphics.
Intel Core
Socket
TDP
I/O Bus
Sandy Bridge (Desktop) Core i3-21xx Core i3-21xxT Sandy Bridge (Mobile) Core i3-2xx0M
3 MB
LGA 1155
Core i5
In January 2011, Intel released new quad-core Core i5 processors based on the "Sandy Bridge" microarchitecture at CES 2011. New dual-core mobile processors and desktop processors arrived in February 2011. The Core i5-2xxx line of desktop processors are mostly quad-core chips, with the exception of the dual-core Core i5-2390T, and include integrated graphics, combining the key features of the earlier Core i5-6xx and Core i5-7xx lines. The suffix after the four-digit model number designates unlocked multiplier (K), low-power (S) and ultra-low-power (T). The desktop CPUs now all have four non-SMT cores (like the i5-750), with the exception of the i5-2390T. The DMI bus is running at 5 GT/s. The mobile Core i5-2xxxM processors are all dual-core chips like the previous Core i5-5xxM series and share most the features with that product line.
Codename (main article) Brand name (list) Cores L3 Cache Socket TDP I/O Bus
Sandy Bridge (Desktop) Core i5-2xxx Core i5-2xxxK Core i5-2xxxS Core i5-25xxT Core i5-23xxT Ivy Bridge (Desktop) Core i5-3xxx Core i5-3xxxK Core i5-3xxxS Core i5-35xxT Core i5-34xxT Sandy Bridge (Mobile) Core i5-2xxxM
6 MB
LGA 1155
2 4
3 MB 6 MB
35 W 77 W
Intel Core
10
Core i7
The Core i7 brand remains the high-end for Intel's desktop and mobile processors, featuring the Sandy Bridge models with the largest amount of L3 cache and the highest clock frequency. Most of these models are very similar to their smaller Core i5 siblings. The quad-core mobile Core i7-2xxxQM/XM processors follow the previous "Clarksfield" Core i7-xxxQM/XM processors, but now also include integrated graphics.
Codename (main article) Ivy Bridge (Desktop) Brand name (list) Cores L3 Cache 8 MB Socket TDP Process I/O Bus Release Date April 2012
LGA 1155
77 W
22 nm
65 W 45 W 6 15 MB 12 MB 4 10 MB 8 MB LGA 1155 95 W 65 W rPGA-988B 45 W BGA-1023 35 W 22 nm Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU January 2011 LGA 2011 130 W 32 nm Direct Media Interface November 2011
Sandy Bridge (Desktop) Core i7-2xxxK, i7-2xxx Core i7-2xxxS Ivy Bridge (Mobile) Core i7-3xx0QM, i7-3xx0QE Core i7-3xx2QM, i7-3xx2QE Core i7-3xxxXM Sandy Bridge (Mobile) Core i7-2xxxXM Core i7-2xxxQM
April 2012
References
[1] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ w/ index. php?title=Intel_Core& action=edit [24] Intel Core i3 desktop processor frequently asked questions (http:/ / www. intel. com/ support/ processors/ corei3/ sb/ CS-031175. htm#?iid=subhdr+ dnlds) [25] Supermicro FAQ on ECC with Core i3 (http:/ / www. supermicro. com/ support/ faqs/ faq. cfm?faq=10712) [26] Intel correspondence quoted on silentpcreview forum (http:/ / www. silentpcreview. com/ forums/ viewtopic. php?f=13& t=60512& start=60) [27] Asus P8B WS specification (http:/ / www. asus. com/ Motherboards/ Intel_Socket_1155/ P8B_WS/ #specifications): supports "ECC, Non-ECC, un-buffered Memory", but "Non-ECC, un-buffered memory only support for client OS (Windows 7, Vista and XP)." [30] http:/ / www. digitimes. com/ news/ a20091113PD209. html [31] Intel E5300() |CPU | Core i5i3 |IT168 diy (http:/ / publish. it168. com/ 2009/ 0810/ 20090810015301. shtml) [32] Intel Core i5 desktop processor frequently asked questions (http:/ / www. intel. com/ support/ processors/ corei5/ sb/ CS-032468. htm?wapkw=(core+ i5+ ecc)#10) [33] Intel Core i5-430UM processor CN80617006042AE (http:/ / www. cpu-world. com/ CPUs/ Core_i5/ Intel-Core i5 Mobile I5-430UM CN80617006042AE. html)
Intel Core
[44] Technology@Intel Getting to the Core Intel's new flagship client brand (http:/ / blogs. intel. com/ technology/ 2008/ 08/ getting_to_the_core_intels_new. php)
11
External links
Processor comparison table (http://www.intel.com/consumer/products/processors/comparison. htm)Wikipedia:Link rot. Intel (Requires Adobe flash player). Intel Core technical specifications (http://web.archive.org/web/20070809234956/http://balusc.xs4all.nl/ srv/har-cpu-int-c1.php) CPU Database (http://www.techpowerup.com/cpudb/). TechPowerUp. Intel Core Duo (Yonah) Performance Preview Part II (http://www.androidfamily.net/) vs AMD 64 X2 and Intel Pentium M. Anandtech. Intel Core i7-3960X CPU Performance Comparison. (http://www.hardinfo-benchmark.com/compare/ CPU-Processor/73/intel-core-i7-3960x-cpu-330ghz-review) Intel Centrino Duo Mobile Technology papers (http://www.intel.com/technology/itj/2006/volume10issue02/ index.htm). Intel.
12
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/