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Quick and Dirty Bicycle Lighting System

This document describes how to create a quick and dirty bicycle lighting system using mostly scrap parts. It involves installing brake switches that trigger a brake/tail light, adding turn signal lights and a flasher unit to make them flash, installing one or more LED headlights, powering it with a battery, and housing the components. The system provides basic safety lighting including working brake lights and turn signals using inexpensive materials.

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Laird Kelly
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views7 pages

Quick and Dirty Bicycle Lighting System

This document describes how to create a quick and dirty bicycle lighting system using mostly scrap parts. It involves installing brake switches that trigger a brake/tail light, adding turn signal lights and a flasher unit to make them flash, installing one or more LED headlights, powering it with a battery, and housing the components. The system provides basic safety lighting including working brake lights and turn signals using inexpensive materials.

Uploaded by

Laird Kelly
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quick-And-Dirty Bicycle Lighting System


by lairdkelly on August 13, 2013 Table of Contents Quick-And-Dirty Bicycle Lighting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intro: Quick-And-Dirty Bicycle Lighting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 1: Brake switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 2: Brake/Tail Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 3: Turn signal lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 4: Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 5: Headlight(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 6: Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 7: Connecting it together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 8: Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 9: Coming soon(?)... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Related Instructables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertisements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 7

http://www.instructables.com/id/Quick-And-Dirty-Bicycle-Lighting-System/

Intro: Quick-And-Dirty Bicycle Lighting System


Quickie lighting system with turn signals and brake light from (mostly) scrap/on hand parts

Step One: collect the needed parts MR-16 LED lights LED turn signal flasher 2x LED side marker lights LED Stop/Tail light 2x lever switches spdt-center-off toggle switch key switch wire enclosure 12v NiCd battery

http://www.instructables.com/id/Quick-And-Dirty-Bicycle-Lighting-System/

Step 1: Brake switches


Mount lever switches front and rear and link to brakes so switch closes when brake operates. Wire switches in parallel. I used switches with rollers and tied braided dacron fish line to the roller and to the brake cable (with a 'taught-line hitch' at one end to allow adjustment) - switches could also be mounted so that caliper movement operates levers...

Step 2: Brake/Tail Light


Light can be either a bright red led light for brakes plus a dimmer red led tail light, or a combo brake/tail led light.

http://www.instructables.com/id/Quick-And-Dirty-Bicycle-Lighting-System/

Step 3: Turn signal lights


Turn signal lights may be either amber led side markers (truck/trailer side markers can be found in most any auto parts store) or motorcycle turn signal lights.

Step 4: Flasher
Factory-made 'turn signal flasher relays' may work (many chinese-made units purport to work with 0.02A (20mA) led lights but really require more that 10x the load) or a scratch-built 555 based flasher will work well (don't use a battery greater than 12.5v or you will let the 'magic smoke' out of the 555 timer chip). for the prototype I re-worked a circuit board from a scrapped "mole-chaser" using a 520k timingresistor giving a flash rate of about 1.5 times a second, transistor was a 2n2222 and relay was a Radio Shack 275-0005 9v mini relay .

http://www.instructables.com/id/Quick-And-Dirty-Bicycle-Lighting-System/

Step 5: Headlight(s)
One or more 3w-7w MR-16 led accent lights work well for a headlight.

Step 6: Battery
I used an old 12v 4Ah NiCad pack originally intended for a video-cam I also tried a "12v 6,800mAh" chinese battery off feebay (pack was actually a '3s2p' (3 18650 cells in series in 2 parallel strings) that would normally be rated as 10.8v 4,400mAh as the 18650 cell is typically rated at about 2,200 mAh and the 'no-load' voltage of 4.2v drops to 3.6v under a load). (board on battery in first pic is home-made flasher unit)

http://www.instructables.com/id/Quick-And-Dirty-Bicycle-Lighting-System/

Step 7: Connecting it together


wiring is pretty straight forward: key switch turns power on and off from battery, a 'lights' switch turns on head and tail light (prototype had extra switches to turn on second and third headlight), brake switches turn on brake light...

Step 8: Housing
I put the 'works' in a plastic sandwich box I had laying around and stuffed the battery in my handlebar bag. I included a smal 0-15v meter for battery monitoring and indicator lights (led with a 470-1k resistor) in the prototype

http://www.instructables.com/id/Quick-And-Dirty-Bicycle-Lighting-System/

Step 9: Coming soon(?)...


For v2.0 I plan on trying an inexpensive digital volt-meter off fleabay for battery monitoring... and may try to draw a wiring diagram in CAD... and maybe even a second i'ble 8-) (or maybe win the lotto and get a better camera to re-shoot some of the pictures so they aren't so !@#$ fuzzy *g*)

Related Instructables

Electric Bicycle Blinking LED Tail-Light with a 5V to 48V Input Voltage Range by scd
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Simple, bright, CHEAP bicycle lighting system by sennomo

Fat & small wheel bicycle (Photos) by Eeropei

Bicycle Ziptie LED by Zyan

my DIY bicycle hanging system (video) by dudu1980

Arduino Bicycle Alarm and Lights by drew.adc

http://www.instructables.com/id/Quick-And-Dirty-Bicycle-Lighting-System/

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