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Worksheet of Linear Equation With One Variable

1. Linear equations with one variable (LEOV) can be written in the form of ax + b = c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable. LEOV can be solved by isolating the variable x through equivalent transformations such as adding or subtracting the same quantity to both sides. 2. Linear inequalities with one variable (LIOV) follow a similar form as LEOV but use inequality signs such as <, >, ≤, or ≥. LIOV can be solved through the same equivalent transformations as LEOV while maintaining the direction of the inequality. 3. Worksheets are provided to help students practice setting up and solving LEOV

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5K views5 pages

Worksheet of Linear Equation With One Variable

1. Linear equations with one variable (LEOV) can be written in the form of ax + b = c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable. LEOV can be solved by isolating the variable x through equivalent transformations such as adding or subtracting the same quantity to both sides. 2. Linear inequalities with one variable (LIOV) follow a similar form as LEOV but use inequality signs such as <, >, ≤, or ≥. LIOV can be solved through the same equivalent transformations as LEOV while maintaining the direction of the inequality. 3. Worksheets are provided to help students practice setting up and solving LEOV

Uploaded by

kristianasilly
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LINEAR EQUATION WITH ONE VARIABLE (LEOV)

AND

LINEAR INEQUALITY WITH ONE VARIABLE (LIOV)

I. LINEAR EQUATION WITH ONE VARIABLE (LEOV)


A. The examples of LEOV
1. x + 4 = 8
2. 2x – 5 = 7
2
3. y + 2 = 4y – 16
5
4. etc.
B. The equivalent LEOV
Examples: 1. x + 4 = 8 ⇔ x + 4 +(-4) = 8 + (-4)
1 1
2. 3x = 12 ⇔ (3x) = (12)
3 3
C. The solution of LEOV using the equivalent equation
Examples: 1. x–5=7
⇔x–5+5=7+5 (adding both sides by 5)
⇔ x + 0 = 12
⇔ x = 12
So the solution is x = 12 because 12 – 5 = 7
2. 5x = 15
1 1 1
⇔ (5x) = (15) (multiply both sides by )
5 5 5
⇔ x=3
So the solution is x = 3 because 5 x 3 = 15

WORK SHEET
1. The examples 0f LEOV
a. x+…=9 b. x–…=3
c. 4x + 1 = … d. … + 8 = 16
e. 15 – … = 2
2. Fill in the blank by the correct number
a. 2x + 5 = 13 ⇔ 2x + 5 + (-5) = 13 + ….
b. 4y – 6 = 20 ⇔ 4y – 6 + … = 20 + 6
1 1
c. 3x = 24 ⇔ (3x) = (…)
3 3
1
d. 7y = 49 ⇔ ( … ) = … ( 49 )
7
1
e. 36 = 4x ⇔ (…)=…(…)
4

3. Find the solution of each variable.


a. x + 6 = 17
⇔ x + 6 + ( -6 ) = 17 + ( … ) (adding both sides by (-6))
⇔x+ … =…
⇔ x = ….
So the solution of x is ….
b. x – 3 = 12
⇔ x – 3 + … = 12 + … (adding both sides by 3)
⇔x + …. = ….
⇔ x = ….
So the solution of x is ….
c. 2x = 16
1 1
⇔ ( 2x ) = … ( 16 ) (multiply both sides by )
2 2
1
⇔ x = …. (note: (2) = 1)
2
So the solution of x is ….
d. 4x + 2 = 10
⇔ 4x + 2 + … = 10 + … (adding both sides by (-2))
⇔ 4x + … = ….
⇔ 4x = ….
1 1 1
⇔ ( 4x ) = (…) (multiply both sides by )
4 4 4
⇔ x =…
So the solution of x is ….
2
e. x–5=1
3
2
⇔ x–5+…=1+5 (adding both sides by 5)
3
2
⇔ x = ….
3
3 2 3 3
⇔ ( x)= (…) (multiply both sides by )
2 3 2 2
3 2
⇔ x = …. (note : ( )( ) = 1)
2 3
So the solution of x is ….
II. LINEAR INEQUALITY WITH ONE VARIABLE (LIOV)
A. The examples of LiOV
1. x + 4 < 8
2. 2x – 5 > 7
2
3. y + 2 ≤ 4y – 16
5
4. 4X ≥ 2X + 6
5. etc.

B. The equivalent LiOV


Examples: 1. x + 4 < 8 ⇔ x + 4 +(-4) < 8 + (-4)
1 1
2. 3x ≥ 12 ⇔ (3x) ≥ (12)
3 3
C. The solution of LiOV using the equivalent inequality
Examples: 1. x–5<7 ; x∈A
⇔x–5+5<7+5 (adding both sides by 5)
⇔ x + 0 < 12
⇔ x < 12
So the solution of x are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
and 11
or the solution set of x is { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10,11 }
2. 5x ≥ 15 ; x ∈ C
1 1
⇔ (5x) ≥ (15) (multiply both sides by )
5 5
⇔ x ≥ 3
So the solution of x are 3, 4, 5, 6, ….
or the solution set of x is { 3, 4, 5, 6, … }
3. 2x + 3 ≥ 3x + 1 ; x ∈ C
⇔ 2x + 3 + (-3) ≥ 3x + 1 + (-3) (adding both ides by
-3)
⇔ 2x ≥ 3x – 2
⇔ 2x + (-3x) ≥ 3x + (-3x) – 2
⇔ -x ≥ -2
⇔ (-1)(-x) ≤ (-1)(-2) (multiply both sides
by -1)
⇔ x ≤ 2 (note : if both sides
are multiply by
negative number the sign of in
equal is change by the
opposite sign)
So the solution of x are 0, 1, and 2
or the solution set of x is { 0, 1, 2 }

WORK SHEET
Find the solution and the solution set of each variable
1. x + 5 < 10 ; x ∈C
⇔ x + 5 + (-5) < 10 + .... (adding both sides by (-5))
⇔ x < ….
So the solution of x are 0, … , … , …, and ….
And the solution set of x is { …, …, …, … , … }

2. 3x – 7 ≤ 14 ; x ∈ A
⇔ 3x – 7 + … ≤ 14 + …. (adding both sides by 7)
⇔ 3x ≤ ….
1 1
⇔ (3x) ≤ … × …. (multiply both sides by )
3 3
⇔ x ≤ ….
So the solution of x are 1, 2, …, …, …, …, and ….
And the solution set of x is { …, …, …, …, …, …, … }
3. 5x – 3 ≥ 2x + 3 ; x∈ C
⇔ 5x – 3 + … ≥ 2x + 3 + …. (adding both sides by 3)
⇔ 5x + … ≥ 2x + … + …. (adding both sides by
(-2x))
⇔ 3x ≥ 6
1 1
⇔ (3x) ≥ … × …. (multiply both sides by )
3 3
⇔ x ≥ ….
So the solution of x are 2, …, …, …, ….
And the solution set of x is { …, …, …, …, …, … }
4. x + 7 ≥ 3x – 1 ; x ∈ A
⇔ x + 7 + (-7) ≥ 3x – 1 + …. (adding both sides by -7)
⇔ x ≥ 3x – ….
⇔ x + (-3x) ≥ 3x + (-3x) – …. (adding both sides by -3x)
⇔ -2x ≥ ….
1 1
⇔ - (-2x) ≤ … × …. (multiply both sides by -
2 2
and the sign “≥” is change to
be “≤”)
⇔ x ≤ ….
So the solution of x are …, …, …, and ….
And the solution set of x is { …, …, …, … }
5. 2x – 7 ≤ 5x – 13 ; x ∈ A
⇔ 2x – 7 + … ≤ 5x – 13 + 7 (adding both sides by 7)
⇔ 2x + (-5x) ≤ 5x + (-5x) + … (adding both sides by -5x)
⇔ -3x ≤ ….
1 1
⇔ - (-3x) ≥ … × …. (multiply both sides by -
3 3
and the sign “≤” I change to be “≥”)
⇔ x ≥ ….
So the solution of x are 2, …, …, …, …, etc
And the solution et of x is { …, …, …, …, …, …, … }

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