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    Comandos CLI, Router Cisco

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    Vitoko Morales P
    The document discusses configurations for general settings, passwords, SSH server, interfaces, DHCP server, routing, and OSPF on a router. It covers configuring the hostname, console/vty passwords, SSH username and keys. It also covers configuring interfaces like FastEthernet, Serial and Loopback with IP addresses. Routing configurations covered include static routes, RIP, EIGRP and OSPF processes. It provides commands for verifying and troubleshooting these settings and protocols.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Comandos CLI, Router Cisco

    Uploaded by

    Vitoko Morales P
    77 views6 pages
    The document discusses configurations for general settings, passwords, SSH server, interfaces, DHCP server, routing, and OSPF on a router. It covers configuring the hostname, console/vty passwords, SSH username and keys. It also covers configuring interfaces like FastEthernet, Serial and Loopback with IP addresses. Routing configurations covered include static routes, RIP, EIGRP and OSPF processes. It provides commands for verifying and troubleshooting these settings and protocols.

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    Router, Cisco, CLI, Comandos, Packet Tracert

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    The document discusses configurations for general settings, passwords, SSH server, interfaces, DHCP server, routing, and OSPF on a router. It covers configuring the hostname, console/vty passwords, SSH username and keys. It also covers configuring interfaces like FastEthernet, Serial and Loopback with IP addresses. Routing configurations covered include static routes, RIP, EIGRP and OSPF processes. It provides commands for verifying and troubleshooting these settings and protocols.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    77 views6 pages

    Comandos CLI, Router Cisco

    Uploaded by

    Vitoko Morales P
    The document discusses configurations for general settings, passwords, SSH server, interfaces, DHCP server, routing, and OSPF on a router. It covers configuring the hostname, console/vty passwords, SSH username and keys. It also covers configuring interfaces like FastEthernet, Serial and Loopback with IP addresses. Routing configurations covered include static routes, RIP, EIGRP and OSPF processes. It provides commands for verifying and troubleshooting these settings and protocols.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    CONFIGURACIN GENERAL

    Configuracin del nombre de host


    Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#hostname myRouter modo privilegiado Modo de Config Nuevo nombre: myRouter

    Configuracion de las contraseas


    Contrasea de acceso a consola Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#password cisco Router(config-line)#login Contrasea de acceso a modo privilegiado Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#enable password cisco Contrasea secreta de acceso a modo privilegiado Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#enable secret cisco Contrasea Terminal virtual (Telnet) Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)#password cisco Router(config-line)#login Configuracin servidor SSH Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#hostname R2 Router(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com Router(config)#crypto key generate rsa Router(config)#username felipe secret cisco Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)#transport input ssh Router(config-line)#login local Router(config)#ip ssh time-out 15 Router(config)#ip authentication-retries 2 modo privilegiado Modo de Config Config puerto virtual Contrasea: cisco modo privilegiado Modo de Config Contrasea: cisco modo privilegiado Modo de Config Contrasea: cisco modo privilegiado Modo de Config config consola contrasea de acceso

    Mostrar el running-config y mostrar configuraciones


    Router>enable

    Router#show run

    Guardar cambios
    Router>enable Router#copy run start Router#wr

    Guardar cambios
    Router(config)#line console Router(dhcp-config)# logging synchronous

    Configuracion de interfaces
    Configuracin de la interfaz FastEthernet 0/0 Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#clockrate 56000 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Configuracin de la interfaz WAN Serial 0/0/0 Interfaz Serial DCE (Proporciona el reloj) Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#interface Serial x/y/z Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.5 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#clockrate 56000 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Interfaz Serial DTE Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.7 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Interfaz de loopback Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#interface loopback number Router(config-if)#ip address ip-address subnet-mask Determinar qu extremo del cable DCE o DTE est conectado a esa interfaz serial Router#show controllers serial 0/0/0 modo privilegiado Modo de Config Config Interfaz Asignacin IP Tasa de transmisin Activacin Interfaz modo privilegiado Modo de Config Config Interfaz Asignacin IP Tasa de transmisin Activacin Interfaz

    Configuracion del servidor DHCP


    Router(config)#ip dhcp pool POOL1 Pool de direcciones Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Red para POOL1 Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.1.10 Servidor DNS Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1 Router por defecto Router(dhcp-config)#exit Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.49 Router(config)#show ip dhcp binding (Mostrar asignaciones DHCP) Router(config)#show ip dhcp pool (Mostrar ambitos o pool DHCP) Configurar una interfaz del route como cliente DHCP Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface f0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address dhcp Router(config-if)#no shutdown Relay DHCP Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface f0/0 Router(config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.2.1 (Direccin IP del servidor DHCP) Router(config-if)#no shutdown Depuracin de DHCP Router(config)#debug ip dhcp server events Historial de comandos Router#terminal Router#terminal Router#terminal Router#terminal history history size 50 no history size 50 no history size 50

    ENRUTAMIENTO (ROUTING)
    Comportamiento de enrutamiento Router(config)#no ip classless Router(config)#ip classless Rutas estticas
    Router(config)#ip route [IP Red destino] [Mask red destino] [IP Interfaz siguiente router | Interfaz de salida] Verificacin de rutas

    Router#debug ip routing Router#show ip route Router#show ip route [Direccin IP de la red] Router#show run Router#ping [Ruta de destino] Eliminacin de rutas:

    Router(config)#no ip route [IP Red destino] [Mask red destino] [IP Interfaz siguiente router | Interfaz de salida]

    Caso especial para una interfaz de salida fastEthernet

    R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 [Interfaz de salida] [IP Interfaz siguiente router] Rutas por defecto
    Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [exit-interface | ip-address ]

    Enrutamiento dinmico RIP Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#network [direccin de red con clase directamente conectada] Impedir actualizaciones innecesarias

    Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#passive-interface FastEthernet 0/0 (No se realiza broadcast por esta interfaz) Desactivar RIP

    Router(config)#no router RIP Propagar la ruta esttica por defecto "quad-zero" en las actualizaciones RIP

    Router(config-router)#default-information originate

    Enviar fuente de enrutamiento esttico a otra fuente de enrutamiento

    Router(config-router)#redistribute static Rip versin 2

    Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#version 2 Deshabilitar el resumen automatic de rutas

    Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#no auto-summary Verificacin y resolucin de problemas:

    Router#show ip interface brief Router#show ip route Router#show ip protocols Router#debug ip rip Router#show ip rip database Router#undebug all NOTA: Las siguientes recomendaciones son tiles para la solucin de problemas:
    1. Asegrese de que todos los enlaces (interfaces) estn activados y en funcionamiento. 2. Verifique el cableado. 3. Verifique que tiene la mscara de subred y direccin IP correcta en cada interfaz. 4. Elimine los comandos de configuracin que sean innecesarios o se hayan reemplazado con otros comandos.

    Enrutamiento dinmico EIGRP


    NOTA: EIGRP utiliza los siguientes valores en su mtrica compuesta para calcular la ruta preferida hacia una red: Ancho de banda Retraso Confiabilidad Carga

    Router(config)#router eigrp [autonomous-system] Router(config-router)#network [direccin de red con clase directamente conectada] No incluir interfaz en EIGRP

    Router(config-router)#network network-address [wildcard-mask] R2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 Modificar el ancho de banda

    Router(config-if)#bandwidth [kilobits] Verificacin y resolucin de problemas:

    Router#show Router#show Router#show Router#show Router#show Router#show

    ip eigrp neighbors (Muestra los vecinos EIGRP) ip protocols ip route interface (Visualizacin de BW y del retraso) ip eigrp topology ip eigrp topology [Network]

    Enrutamiento dinmico OSPF Router(config)#router ospf [process ID] Router(config-router)#network [network-address] [wildcard-mask] area [area-id] Configuracin manual del Router-ID

    Router(config)#router ospf process-id Router(config-router)#router-id ip-address Volver a cargar el router

    Router#clear ip ospf process Verificacin y resolucin de problemas: ip ip ip ip ip protocols (Visualizar Router ID) route ospf ospf interface ospf neighbor

    Router#show Router#show Router#show Router#show Router#show

    Modificar el costo:

    R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 R1(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562 Propagar la ruta esttica por defecto "quad-zero" en las actualizaciones RIP

    Router(config)#router ospf [process ID] Router(config-router)#default-information originate

    Forzar la prioridad de una interfaz

    NOTA: Debido a que las prioridades son un valor especfico segn la interfaz, suministran un mejor control de las redes de accesos mltiples de OSPF. Tambin permiten a un a router ser DR en una red y DROther en otra.

    Router(config-if)#ip ospf priority {0 - 255}

    Modificacin de intervalos OSPF

    Router(config-if)#ip ospf hello-intervalseconds Router(config-if)#ip ospf dead-intervalseconds

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