Architects National Code
Architects National Code
TWO (2) DIVISIONS: 1. CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT UAP DOC. 200 2. STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
THE PROFESSION OF ACRCHRE CALLS FOR MEN OF THE (1) HIGHEST INTEGRITY,(2) JUDGEMENT, (3) BUSINESS CAPACITY, (4) ARTISTIC AND TECHNICAL ABILITY..hjbat
SCHEDULE OF PAYMENT
5% - UPON SIGNING 15% - SCHEMATIC DESION 35% - DESIGN DEVT SERVICES 85% - CONTRACT DOCUMENT 15% - RETENTION FEE a. 10% - CIVIL CODE 3 MOS. b. 5% - CONSTRUCTION PHASE (Supervision)
SCHEDULE OF PAYMENT:
1. PRELIMINARY DESIGN 2. FINAL DESIGN 3. COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT 30 % 50 % 20 %
NOTE: EXTRA FEES FOR ARCHITECTS SPECIAL SERVICES: a. Architect as a consultant 5 % Cost of work b. If the land is rugged with steep terrain 30 % Increase c. For detailed Engineering drawings and specifications 4 % Cost of development
GROUP 7
1. Change orders are printed formal changes to the basic contract and must be made in
compliance w/ the contract
2. Advance payment the owner, shall upon the request of the contractor in an amount 3. 4. 5. 6.
equivalent to the average operating expenses for 2 months or 15% of the total contract price. Progress payment periodically, but not more than once each month, the contractor may submit a request for payment for worked accomplished. Retention money progress payments are subject to retention of 10% referred to as the retention money. Liquidating damages an estimated reparations in terms of money for detriments and injuries sustained during construction. amount paid by a contractor to the owner for everyday of delay in construction time. Contract price escalation - escalation clause a clause in a contract providing for increase of decrease in wages, prices, etc., based on fluctuation in the cost of living, production, cost, etc. parametric formula use to compensate for fluctuation of prices of const. materials & supplies, equipment and labor w/c would bring about an increase or decrease of more than 5% of the original contract unit price of items of work.
CONTRACTOR S BOND 1. Proposal / bid bond the cashers check or bidders bond accompanying the proposal 2. 3.
submitted by the bidder as a guaranty that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the works if the contract is awarded to him. Performance bond a bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to the execute the work in accordance w/ the terms of the contract. Payment bond - as a guarantee to (the quality) for all obligation arising from his contract.
4. All risk bond 5. Insurances for life & property 6. Guarantee bond as a guarantee to the quality of materials and equipment installed and the
workmanship performed by the contractor.
Drawings are graphical presentations of the work involved in the project. They include all
supplementary details and shop drawings. 1. 2. Shop drawings drawings, diagrams, illustrations, schedules, performance charts, & other data prepared by the contractor which illustrates how specific portions of the work shall be fabricated and/or installed. As-built drawings precise drawings
Specifications - are written or printed description of work to be done prescribing qualities of materials
and modes of construction.
Agreement - is the contract covering the performance of the work described in the contract documents
including all supplemental agreements thereto all gen. & special provisions pertaining to the work or materials therefore. Arbitration the binding resolution of disputes by one or more neutral persons as a substitute for judicial proceeding. Advertisement or invitation to bid the notice published by the owner & the invitations issued to prospective bidders giving information as to the nature of the proposed project condition for the issuance of contract documents & date of bidding. Bid bulletin - is additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding. Instructions to bidders the list of instructions stipulating the manner on how bids are to be prepared & conditions for the award of contract. Special provisions - are instructions w/c may be issued to supplement drawings & gen. conditions of the contract. Penalty clause a contract provision setting forth the damages a party must pay in the event of a breach of the contract. Proposal the offer of a bidder to perform the work described by the contract documents when made out and submitted on the prescribed proposal form, properly signed and guaranteed. Quotation a price given by the contractor, sub-con, material supplier, or vendor. to furnish materials, labor or both. Surety is the person or firm or corporation who executes the contractors bond. Statute of limitation is the specific period of time w/ in w/c legal action must be brought for alleged damaged or injury. Notice to proceed - the contract time in computed based from receipt date. Bill of material a.k.a. quantity survey - a detailed analysis and listing of all items of materials & equipment necessary to construct a project. PROBABLE CONST. COST the estimate of the project cost by the architect. ACTUAL CONST.COST the overall cost of the project after completion.
PARTS OF PROPOSAL
1. 2. 3. 4. MODE AGREEMENT MODE PAYMENT MODE ACCOMPLISHMENT SCOPE OF WORK
WORK shall include labor &/or materials as well as equipment transportation or other facilities necessary to commence and complete a project. PROVIDE shall mean furnish & install. INSTALL shall mean to build in, mount in positions, connect or apply object specified ready for the intended use. FURNISH shall mean purchase and/or fabricate & deliver to the jobsite or other location when so designated. SCOPE OF WORK document is issued by the architecture to the owner representing conclusive evidence of the work performance from w/c the contractors compensation is based upon. LIEN is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation. CERTIFICATE OF PAYMENT a statement from the architecture confirming the amount of money due to the contractor for work accomplished.
TYPES OF SPECIFICATIONS: 1. PERFORMANCE SPECS. the results of the product, rather than the product itself, are
specified.
2. DESCRIPTIVE SPECS. gives a description of the product. 3. BRAND NAME SPECS. the desired product is specified by the name given by the
manufacturer or by the manufacturers name and model number.
5. CLOSED SPECS. are usually brand- name specification. (used basically where materials are
required to match existing material.) TYPES : a. b. SINGLE PRODUCT MULTI PRODUCT
6. OPEN SPECS. called open coz all manufacturers whose products meet performance or
description specified, may bid. CONTRACT TIME IS RECKONED 7 DAYS FROM RECEIPT OF THE NTP. 60 DAYS (2 MOS.) making good of the defects 65% PROJ. COMPLETION issue cert. of non-financial obligation 98% PROJ. COMPLETION shall mean substantial completion. 15 DAYS (W/IN) - owner will pay the contractor 30 DAYS - arbitration REQUEST FOR PAYMENT - immediately or w/in 15 days (once a month)
BAR CHART shows the time necessary for each function but does not show how they are related to one another. (Traditional bar charts show both functions simultaneously w/ the result that the answer is too often incomplete). CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM) basically is technique that separates planning & scheduling. it also clarifies the inter-relationship between time & cost.
EVENT is a point in time signaling or end / of one or more activities. DUMMY ACTIVITY type of activity that doesnt really represent work, but merely helps to observe the rule not more than one activity may have the same event number . COMMON ERRORS: 1. 2. WAGON WHEEL WATERFALL ERROR
CRITICAL PATH is the longest path in time /thru the network. SLACK OR FLOAT a term for those /activities w/c do not fall on the critical path. (Leeway) SLACK used by pert system FLOAT - used by cpm system
SCHEDULE ANALYSIS:
EARLY START is the earliest point in time that an activity can start. EARLY FINISH is merely the duration of the activity after its early start. LATE FINISH is merely the duration of the activity must be finished if the project is not to be delayed. It is the duration after the late start. LATE START is the deadline by w/c time the activity must start if the project is to get done in time.
2.1 Public and private buildings and related structures for public and which shall be constructed prepared or renovated. 2.2 Streets and highways & public utilities. 2.3 Public transport terminals including those of lrta.
NCCDP NATL COMMISSION CONCERNING DISABLED PERSONS. 3. APPLICATION : 3.1 Public private bldgs & related structures for public use. 1. a) ten percent (10%) of the total number of units of government owned living accommodations shall be accessible and fully usable by the disabled persons. b) Ingress / egress from the street to the bldg or structure shall be made accessible 60 m. max away from the bldg. CONDITIONS 2. c) when the space allotted for the primary function will not be diminished by more than 10% of its original area. d) when the cost of such repair or renovation work is in excess of 20% of the total cost of the bldg. or structure. 3. a) 50% or more of the total area of the bldg is for public use and b) the repair or renovation work has not been commenced w/ in 6 mos. from the date of effectivity of these rules. 5. public telephones - 1 unit / 5 units shall be provided
2.
WALKWAYS - MIN. WIDTH 1.20 m. CORRIDORS - MIN. WIDTH 1.20 m. DOORS & ENTRANCES a. 1 entrance every bldg b. entrances w/ vestibules @ least 3.0 m depth c. 1.50 m min. level area at opening sides of doors d. entrance doors ( structl opening ) 1.0 m & a min clear opening of 0.80 m ( width of doors min. ) e. doors to open easily 4.0 kg of force 2.5 WASHROOMS & TOILETS min clear dimension of w-chairs in w rooms 1.20 m
a. 1 movable scrabbar & 1 fixed to the adjacent wall b. Turning space - 2.25 sqm w/ min. dimension of 1.50 m 2.6 ELEVATORS min. dimension of 1.10m x 1.40m 2.7 a. Gradient of ramp 1:12 b. Length of ramp shall not exceed 6.0m when longer ram c. Are required they should be separated by landings 1.50m min d. Width 1.20 e. Provide a level area at the top & bottom of any ramp not less than 1.80m f. Handrails 0.70m & 0.90m from the floor 2.8 PARKING AREA width 3.70m 2.9 HEIGTH OF SWITCHES & CONTROLS 0>90m to 1.20m from the floor 2.10WATER FOUNTAINS at least one (1) every 2,000 sqm of floor area. 2.14 PUBLIC TELEPHONES 1.50m x 1.50m ; coin slots, dialing, controls and instructional signs max 1.10m above the floor 2.16 PLACES OF ASSEMBLY (AUDITORIUMS, ASSEMBLY HALLS, THEATERS, & THE LIKES.) a. SEATING CAPACITY WHEELCHAIR SEATING SPACE 4 - 50 2 51 - 300 4 301 500 6 0b. When more than 500 an additional of 1- seating space for every 100 seating capacity. - Height of signs from floor 1.40m to 1.60m PENALTY IMPRISONMENT: (1) not less than one mo. (2) not more than one year. (VIOLATION ) fine : p 2,000 to p5,000 or both penalty will be imposed.
Cryogenic descriptive of any materials, which by its nature or as a result of its reaction w/ other elements produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings. Damper a normally open device installed inside an air duct system, which automatically closes to restrict the passage of smoke of fire. Electric arc an extremely hot luminous bridge formed by the passage of an electric current across a space between two conductors or terminals due to the incandescence of the conducting vapor. Ember a hot piece or lump that remains after a material has partially burned, and is still oxidizing w/out the manifestation of flames. Fire lane the portion of a roadway or public-way that should be kept opened and unobstructed at all times for the expedient operations of fire fighting units. Flash point the min temp at w/c any materials gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture w/ air. Forging a process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimensions. Fulminate a kind of stable explosive compound w/c explodes by percussion. Hypergolic fuel a rocket or liquid propellant w/c consist of combinations of fuels & oxidizers w/c ignite spontaneously on contract w/ each other. Jumper a piece of metal or an electric conductor used to bypass a safety device in an electrical system. Oxidizing material a matl that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support combustion. Organic peroxide a strong oxidizing organic compound w/c releases oxygen readily. Prophetic descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air. Smelting melting or fusing of metallic ores or compounds so as to separate impurities from pure metals. Fire resistance rating the time duration that matl or const can withstand the effect of hundred-fire test. Flame spread rating - the time in w/c flame will spread over the surface of a burning material.
SEC 3.1
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPANCY
- 50 persons or more for commercial; restaurant: - schools; university; college; academies; nursery/day - hospitals/nursing homes; penal inst.;
A. ASSEMBLY churches; passenger stations B. EDUCATIONAL care school C. INSTITUTIONAL reformatories, jails
- hotels/motels; dormitories; orphanage; lodging/pension house - stores; markets; drugstores; shopping centers; aciction rooms - professional offices; city/town halls; courts; libraries - factories, labs; dry cleaning & power plants; laundries - warehouse; freight term; parking garages; barns - two or more classes of occupancy - building or structure that cannot be properly classified.
B. TREADS & RISERS 1. 60cm MIN. OR 63.5cm MAX 2. MIN. No. OF RISERS IN ONE (1) FLIGHT 3 (THREE) C. STAIRS DETAILS 1. STAIR, FLATFORM, LANDING, BALCONY & STAIR HALLWAYS FLOOR SHALL CARRY A LOAD OF 488k/m square meter OR ON CONCENTRATED LOAD OF 136 ks. 2. TREAD LESS THAN 25cm, PROVIDE 25mm NOSING. D. HANDRAILS 1. MIN 76cm. & 86.5cm ABOVE THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE TREAD
2. 3.
38mm MIN. CLEARANCE BET. HANDRAIL & WALL. CAN SUPPORT A LOAD OF 91 ks. MIN.
E. GUARDS 1.106cm HIGH MIN. 3. 91cm MIN. ON INTERIOR BALCONIES & MEZZANINES F. SMOKE PROOF TOWER 1. ACCESS FROM A BLDG. TO VESTIBULES OR BALCONIES 1.0m WIDE DOORWAYS 0.91M WIDE FOR EXISTING TOWERS.WITH CLEAR WIRE GLASS 0.5 square meter MAX.
B. A ramp and the platforms & landings associated therewith 488-kilos/square-meter live load
minimum.
4. 5.
ACCESS TO ROOFS 114cm M9IN. ABOVE THE ROOF LINE OF PARAPET CLEARANCE BET. RUNG & BLDG 16cm MIN.
RULE 4 MAINTENANCE
SEC 4.4 CORRIDOR & EXTERIOR EXIT BALCONIES
WIDTH trim handrails and doors, when fully opened, shall not reduce the required width by more than 8cm. HEIGHT not less than 2m measured from the lowest projection from the ceiling.
SEC. 6.10 DRY STANDPIPES A. LOCATION at every floor level landing above the first floor at no point shall be more than
40m travel distance. B. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 1. CONSTRUCTION fitting & connections shall be of sufficient strength to w/ stand not less than 21 kilos/ square centimeter of water pressure for 2 hours. And in no case shall the pressure be less than 3.5 kilos / square centimeter above the maximum working pressure 2. All horizontal runs shall have 20% slopes for draining. 3. SIZE shall be not less than 102 mm in buildings in w/c the highest outlet is 23m. or less, above the fire service connections. Higher than 23m shall no not less than 153mm. 4. FIRE SERVICE CONNECTIONS not less than 46cm nor more than 122cm nor more than 122cm above grade.
5. 6.
PRESSURE & GRAVITY TANKS shall have a capacity of 265liters of h2o/min. for 30 min. SIGNS (1) DRY STANDPIPES raised letters of at least 25mm in height dry standpipe (2) WET STANDPIPES 76mm high letters fire service use only (3) COMBINATION STANDPIPE - - raise a letters of at least 25mm in height. combination standpipe & test connections
SEC 23.2
CLASS I 37.8 DEGREE C FLASH POINT 22.8 DEGREE CELSIUS CLASS III ABOVE 60 DEGREE C FLASH POINT CLASS II ABOVE 37.8 DEGREE C & BELOW 60 DEGREE C FLASH POINTS. DEFINITIONS: CLASS I 37.8 DEGREE CELSIUS A COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID IS ANY LIQUID HAVING A FLASH POINT AT OR ABOVE 37.8 DEGREE C.
REPUBLIC ACT
RA 544 RA 545 RA 546 RA 4566 RA 876 RA 386 RA 1364 RA 1378 RA 184 *CA 294 - Civil engineering law - Architecture law - Creating bd. of examiners to enforce Ra 545 - Contractors licensing law - Arbitration law - Civil code of the Philippines - Sanitary Engineering law - Plumbing Code of the Philippines - Electrical Engineering law - Mechanical Engineering law (Commonwealth act) RA 1080 - Making bar & bd. exam equivalent to Ist grade civil service eligibility. RA 4211 - Permitting under-aged persons to take the board exam on condition that they will not practice until the required age. RA 5181 - Requiring residence and reciprocity for the practice of profession by aliens. RA 6511 - Failure to pay annual registration fees for 5 yrs. by registered professional. RA 1581 - Architects and engineers terms allowed on firm and partnerships.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE
RA 6541 PD 1096 PD 1185 PD 49 PD 657 PD 1350 PD 1723 PD 757 PD. 957 PD 1216 - A.k.a. nbc (old) - National Building Code (n.b.c.) - Fire Code of the Philippines( FC.P.) - Intellectual Property Law - Allowing foreigners to practice without board examination - Allowing applicants for citizenship to take board exam pending approval of their petition - Architects liability for 15 yrs - National Housing Authority - Subdivision and Condominium Buyers decree - Defining Open Space
- Anti squatting Law - Decree creating Professional Regulation Commission (P.R.C.) - The Law Institutionalize the Environmental Planning Profession (1993) - The executive order regulating the hiring of foreign consultants
BATAS PAMBANSA
BP 220 BP 344 BP 4304 BP 3200 PB 422 - Economic and Socialized Housing - Accessibilty Law - Architecture in the world - Different Profession in the Philippines - An Act Instituting a Professional Regulatory Code for the practice of different professions in The Philippines (parliamentary bill)
LETTER OF INSTRUCTION LOI 1000 LOI 19 LOI 556 LOI 557 LOI 624 LOI 511 - Authorizing only Government accredited organization to host & represent the Filipino professional in international conferences. - Removing illegal const of structures along esteros, river,rr - Government program for low cost housing - Slum Improvement Policy - Creation of Plan Enforcement And Regulation Center - Creating Coordinating Council for town planning, housing & zoning, developing local housing & town planning outside Metro Manila.