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    1 Introduction To Offshore Structures

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    Pham Dinh Thang
    This document provides an introduction to offshore structures for oil and gas development. It discusses the transition from primarily onshore development to offshore as fields on land matured and nationalization occurred. Offshore development allows exploration in deeper waters as technology advanced. Various types of offshore structures are presented including fixed platforms, artificial islands, floating production storage and offloading units, spar platforms, tension leg platforms, and subsea developments. The objectives, topics, and typical development cycle are outlined to provide an overview on selecting and designing offshore structures for safe production.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1 Introduction To Offshore Structures

    Uploaded by

    Pham Dinh Thang
    129 views5 pages
    This document provides an introduction to offshore structures for oil and gas development. It discusses the transition from primarily onshore development to offshore as fields on land matured and nationalization occurred. Offshore development allows exploration in deeper waters as technology advanced. Various types of offshore structures are presented including fixed platforms, artificial islands, floating production storage and offloading units, spar platforms, tension leg platforms, and subsea developments. The objectives, topics, and typical development cycle are outlined to provide an overview on selecting and designing offshore structures for safe production.

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    1 Introduction to Offshore Structures

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    This document provides an introduction to offshore structures for oil and gas development. It discusses the transition from primarily onshore development to offshore as fields on land matured and nationalization occurred. Offshore development allows exploration in deeper waters as technology advanced. Various types of offshore structures are presented including fixed platforms, artificial islands, floating production storage and offloading units, spar platforms, tension leg platforms, and subsea developments. The objectives, topics, and typical development cycle are outlined to provide an overview on selecting and designing offshore structures for safe production.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    129 views5 pages

    1 Introduction To Offshore Structures

    Uploaded by

    Pham Dinh Thang
    This document provides an introduction to offshore structures for oil and gas development. It discusses the transition from primarily onshore development to offshore as fields on land matured and nationalization occurred. Offshore development allows exploration in deeper waters as technology advanced. Various types of offshore structures are presented including fixed platforms, artificial islands, floating production storage and offloading units, spar platforms, tension leg platforms, and subsea developments. The objectives, topics, and typical development cycle are outlined to provide an overview on selecting and designing offshore structures for safe production.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    5/16/2012

    Introduction to Offshore Structures

    Getting to Know Each Other


    Who am I? Zulhizzan Ishak I am a PE with 19 years in Oil & Gas industry primarily in Offshore Structures , HSE & Project Engineering including in Shell Group. Presently Director of JRI Resources Sdn Bhd, a marine service provider for oil & gas industry. Now, how about saying something about yourself?....

    Questions covered in next 2 days


    What is Metocean? What different types of offshore structures are there? How are they selected, designed, build & installed? How are they used to keep our production facilities above water.

    5/16/2012

    Objectives of this training module


    To introduce the differences and advantages/disadvantages of various onshore, shallow & deepwater offshore field development concepts. To describe the different technical concepts for onshore and offshore field development together with their ranges of application. To identify critical issues, further data requirements and critical factors from opportunity identification, design, construction/fabrication and installation activities. Explain some key methods of fabrication, erection and installation of structures. Understand the interface systems with wells, process facilities, pipelines and subsea equipment. Describe the main factors influencing topside & substructure design and/or reanalysis of existing offshore structures. Recognize the requirement of inspection and maintenance and current developments to reduce the costs of offshore structures.

    Topics In this Training Module


    Day 1 1. Overview Why Offshore? 2. Metocean Engineering 3. Offshore Structures critical design parameters? 4. Shallow water field development (up to +/-150 m)
    Steel Structures Concrete Structures Jack-ups FPSOs Islands

    Day 2 4. Deepwater & subsea field development


    TLPs Spars FPSOs Subsea

    5. Marginal Field Development 6. Civil Engineering & Onshore Field Development

    Why Offshore Oil & Gas?


    600BC 1950s Onshore oil exploration, development & production. Basic and crude technology including wooden structures, buckets & batch production. 1934 - The first floating drilling rig reported in the Caspian Sea 1933 - The Texas Company introduced the first submersible drilling barge which was used in the estuaries (Lake Pelto) Louisiana 1950s and 60s: Nationalization of assets in many countries, OPEC formed & US became a net Oil importer. 1970s: Oil supply & price shocks leading to high prices 1980s and 90s: Move out to deep water as onshore & shallow areas matured. Political instability across many producer nations in middle east in particular. Offshore drive arise primarily to reduced amount of local politics involved with respect to land acquisition, access, etc., become much simpler offshore.

    5/16/2012

    Offshore Share of World Oil and Gas

    Major Offshore Petroleum Regions

    Editorial Notes The image is displayed full-size so you can appreciate its impact. At a glance it makes clear many geopolitical issues. "CivicActions provides strategic Internet consulting, technology planning ... Our services empower distributed networks to protect the environment, advance peace..." Aaron Pava is co-founder of CivicActions. -BA Original article available here

    Typical Oil & Gas Development Cycle


    BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY LIFE CYCLE
    IDENTIFY & ASSESS SELECT DEFINE EXECUTE OPERATE DECOM.

    Deliverables
    Project Initiation Concept Selection Basis for Design Conceptual & Detail Design Commission Start-Up Feasibility Study Field Dev. Plan Project Specs. Procurement Fabricate Load Out Install Handover Maintenance Debottle necking Well abandonmen Flush, clean & make safe Deconstruct & Remove Reuse & Recycle Disposal

    5/16/2012

    Whats required for Offshore Field Dev.?


    Fixed or Floating Structures & Logistic Infrastructure (pipelines, operating marine base, etc) to support the 1. Topsides equipment needed for drilling the reservoir 2. Topsides equipment needed for producing the oil/gas.

    What sort of fixed structures?

    Topsides

    Compliant Tower

    Artificial Island

    What sort of floating structures?


    FPSO SPAR

    TLP

    5/16/2012

    HISTORY OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES

    End of Introduction to Offshore Structures

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