Homework Solutions For Chapter 7
Homework Solutions For Chapter 7
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Chapter 6 Exercise Solutions
7.16.
(a)
UCL 3 (1 ) 0.03 3 0.03(1 0.03) 200 0.0662
LCL 3 (1 ) 0.03 3 0.03(1 0.03) 200 0.03 0.0362 0
p
p
p p p n
p p p n
= + = + =
= = =
(b)
p
new
=0.08. Since (p
new
=0.08) <0.10 and n is large, use the Poisson approximation
to the binomial.
Pr{detect on 1st sample| } 1 Pr{not detect| }
1
1 [Pr{ UCL | } Pr{ LCL | }]
1 Pr{ UCL | } Pr{ LCL | }
1 Pr{ 200(0.0662)|200(0.08)} Pr{ 200(0)|200(0.08)}
1 POI(13,16) POI(0,16)
1 0.2745 0.000
p p
p p p p
D n np D n np
D D
|
=
=
= < s
= < + s
= < + s
= +
= +
0.7255 =
where POI() is the cumulative Poisson distribution.
Pr{detect by at least 4th} =1 Pr{detect after 4th} =1 (1 0.7255)
4
=0.9943
7.18.
(a)
2
2
UCL 3 (1 )
3 3
(1 ) 0.1(1 0.1) 100
UCL 0.19 0.1
p p p n
n p p
p
= +
| |
| |
= = =
| |
\ .
\ .
(b)
Using the Poisson approximation to the binomial, =np =100(0.10) =10.
Pr{type I error} Pr{ LCL | } Pr{ UCL | }
Pr{ LCL | } 1 Pr{ UCL | }
Pr{ 100(0.01)|10} 1 Pr{ 100(0.19)|10}
POI(0,10) 1 POI(19,10)
0.000 1 0.996
0.004
p p p p
D n D n
D D
= < + >
= < + s
= < + s
= +
= +
=
where POI() is the cumulative Poisson distribution.
(c)
p
new
=0.20.
Using the Poisson approximation to the binomial, =np
new
=100(0.20) =20.
Chapter 6 Exercise Solutions
Pr{type II error}
Pr{ UCL | } Pr{ LCL | }
Pr{ 100(0.19)|20} Pr{ 100(0.01)|20}
POI(18,20) POI(1,20)
0.381 0.000
0.381
D n D n
D D
|
=
= < s
= < s
=
=
=
where POI() is the cumulative Poisson distribution.
7.33.
150; 20; 50; 0.0167
CL 150(0.0167) 2.505
UCL 3 (1 ) 2.505 3 2.505(1 0.0167) 7.213
LCL 3 (1 ) 2.505 4.708 0
n m D p
np
np np p
np np p
= = = =
= = =
= + = + =
= =
MTB > Stat > Control Charts > Attributes Charts > NP
The process is in control; results are the same as for the p chart.
Chapter 6 Exercise Solutions
7.51.
u chart with control limits based on each sample size:
7; UCL 7 3 7/ ; LCL 7 3 7/
i i i i
u n n = = + =
MTB > Stat > Control Charts > Attributes Charts > U
The process is in statistical control.