Cooking Austrian Cooking 1900
Cooking Austrian Cooking 1900
Cooking Austrian Cooking 1900
i^
ANN KNOX
AUSTRIAN COOKING
Arm Knox
These recipes come from a cross-roads of Europe. Viemia has been a great capital
two hundred years, but has absorbed the influence of Turks and Hungarians, Itahans and Germans, for far longer.
for
Austria
Since
the
Austrians
love
these sources,
is
as delicious as
varied.
^M
'
'
'
MM ^*
homely
citing
ingredients
in
ex-
and
delightful
new
dishes will
Here
are
mouth-watering
You
nese
will learn
how
bake
their
bread, and
how
of,
scores
of recipes
equally
The
AUSTRIAN COOKING
Uniform with
this
volume
FRENCH COOKING
Elizabeth Smart and Agnes
Ryan
ITALIAN COOKING
Dorothy Daly
GERMAN COOKING
Nella Whitfield
AUSTRIAN COOKING
Ann Knox
SPRING BOOKS
SPRING BOOKS
SPRING HOUSE
-
SPRING PLACE
T
453
LONDON NWS
Printed in Czechoslovakia
Contents
^
9
11
Introduction
Some
Hors d'oeuvres
Soups
Noodles
1^
&
Dumplings
39
51
Vegetables
&
Salads
Fish
Poultry
73
& Game
91
113 137
Meat
Egg Dishes & Pancakes
Sauces
&
Garnishes
149 165
Puddings
Bread
&
Desserts
& RoUs
177
195
Pastries
&
Cakes
Torten
Beverages
215
237
Index
243
-[
Introduction
The music
Even in many of them
way
as they
lavishly
and
most economical dishes and there are there is gaiety and imagination, a let's-have-a-
party feeling that is quite irresistible. Austria has had a long and chequered career at the cross-roads
of Europe. Even the Romans campaigned from Vienna, Innumerable races the Turks, the Hungarians, the Italians, the Germans have been in and out of Vienna, and each left behind its legacy of cooking, which the Austrians immediately took and adapted in their own characteristic way. They added their own
and hghtness, their own sparkling flavouring to every dish they borrowed, even the great French ones. When Vienna became a great capital in the seventeenth century,
brilliance
Austrian cooking really began to develop into an art. That was when the famous Viermese pastry began to be made. Food and ideas for cooking were imported from all over the continent, even from distant countries Hke Poland and Russia, and adapted to appreciative Austrian palates. The beloved sour cream came from the Slavs. The paprika which brightens so many Austrian dishes
got it from Turkey, and Turkey from India). The innumerable noodle dishes came from Italy. But everything, as soon as it reached Austria, became Austrian. The Austrian accent was quickly acquired!
It is substantial,
Austrian cooking should appeal particularly to English tastes. not 'fussy', and very nourishing. Although some of the famous cakes and pastries are so wildly extravagant that they can only be used for special occasions (but well worth the extravagance!) most of the others are marvellously economical. The meat dishes, for instance, were ingeniously evolved because the Austrians were loth to kill bulls. They felt that it was extravagant to keep them and have to feed them all that time while they
grew up and did no useful work. Therefore they kept only the cows, which had to work hard producing milk and calves, and were kiUed only when they were old and tough. So these mouthwatering dishes make brilliant use of old or tough or scragg>' meat.
6
which the Viennese are virtuosi grew buUs were kiUed. The celebrated cm thT to that so maiy baby and a dish quite easy to master result one I^iener Schnitzel is
The many
veal dishes, at
'
way of supplying good filhng food at tng additions, are a briUiant And the sauces are so are scarce cost, or when suppUes to plain fish or godmothers Uke fairy itillating that they can be
their noodle
and dump-
Me
many Austrian dishes, once "''As'foTthe sour cream used in so for you will be overcome with remorse ^-ou have got used to it, the smk down cream sour poured dl those past times when you bemg bottle gone sour, mstead of mxh a sniff of disgust. mto turned be to possession, will become a precious
disaster,
enchantment. ooii substantial soups, caU Some of the recipes, especially the more as such hand, on may not have for many ingredients that you butcher But etc. marrow Y^^ chicken legs, giblets, skin and bone There is no need to rob can often supply these quite cheaply. dehcatessen shops aU over the Sunday's roasting bird! Many sell such thmgs as chicken country, and certainly in big cities, sweet picked cucumbers, dills
,
.
"ose
Ser&ns. There
Hvers, sauerkraut, Paprika. When you are several different kinds of kind, because Hungarian for the lit buying yours, you should ask overpowering Nvithout freely quite that is mnd and can be used because strengths though, it, use you before the dish. Try some
^VoT" wiU
find
to
worth getting
many unusual herbs called for, and it know them. Many of them can be grown
is
well
m your
Try chervil, chives, garden; some of them even in a window-box. thyme, g^nc, marjoram, parsley, fennel, shallots, sorrel, mint, order from or dry, buy to have may bay leaves. Others you post ftesh which of these farms a herb-farm. There are several basd, need You 11 year. the herbs to any address aU through The seeds. caraway course of and capers, juniper, tarragon, of many to them have added Austrians adore caraway seeds and cinnamon your Buy dash. their borrowed dishes with charaaeristic truly subtle vanilla in pods if you want the
in sticks,
and your
in then: sweet dishes for any ot these You probably won't need any special equipment need on hand will you things the of most dishes, as you will have mtroduction the may need a larding needle (see
on
already
But you
-[
to the
meat section). You must have one or two large and small saucepans with really heavy bases; a double-boiler, or saucepan over which you can put a bowl to steam; chopping boards; sharp knives; a mincer, a grater, a sieve. A mould with a hollow centre isn't absolutely necessary, but it does give that gay Austrian look The Austrians use a great to your puddings, aspics and cakes. dishes. For the same reason their of decoration the in art deal of
a piper for piping mayormaise and icing would be a useful addition to your kitchen. You will certainly need lots of cake and bread
tins, if you are to try all these
tempting recipes. And you will need have lots of exciting new jobs to do! A typical Austrian meal, especially in the good old days but even to-day, would be far too much for the average English apor capacity! You would begin with soup with noodles petite
a
deep
fat-fryer.
It will
or dumplings, and fresh rolls or bread; or hors d'oeuvres, if you hadn't had these as a snack before the meal. Then you would have a fish course with sauce and maybe potatoes; then meat; then chicken; with salad and/or vegetables accompanying each.
hqueurs.
finish off with a sweet, and cakes, coffee and There would be different wines throughout the meal. Even though the food is dehcious, perhaps even more because it is, not to this seems too much for one meal in England today mention the expense. A better way to use these recipes would be to choose a substantial soup with noodles and dumplings, then a fish, with vegetables such as stuffed tomatoes or turnips, and
potato wheels, and a rcd-and-green salad, then finish with a fight sweet hke stuffed melons or Vienna Foam, and Viennese coffee. But you cannot make the acquaintance of Austrian food without catching the spirit of it. You will find yourself improvising in a You will find yourself getting inspired typically Austrian way.
ideas for out-of-the-ordinary meals. And it's a pretty sure guess that no matter how conservative your family may be about food, they won't take long to become enthusiasts about Austrian food.
more
fun!
-[
Some
useful Facts
and Figures
COMPARISON OF ENGLISH AND AMERICAN WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
English weights and measures have been used throughout this American book. In case it is wished to translate these into their comparison: a gives table following counterparts, the
Liquid Measure
One pint of Hquid may be regarded as equal to two American measuring cups for all practical purposes.
3 teaspoonfuls equal 1 tablespoonful. 16 tablespoonfuls equal 1 cup.
ENGLISH
COOKING TEMPERATURES
Simmering (water)
Hors d^oeuvres
The any
Viennese loved hors d'oeuvres. They served them at In the time of the day when guests dropped in. coflfee with afternoon the in wine, or coffee with morning or tea, in the late evening with wine, beer and coffee. And they weren't just snacks! Many of them are as filling as the main dish of a meal. Try them for Ught luncheons or suppers, or as excitingly They would be very successful served different picnic dishes. guests at an evening party when you wanted to feed a lot of course, of sandwiches, open the With informally but substantially. you can experiment indefinitely. A typical Austrian hors d'oeuvre
always looked as dehcious as
it
tasted.
11
ANCHOVY SHELLS
Sardellen in Muscheln
6
SERVINGS
2 teaspoons chopped
chives
breadcrumbs
Cream the butter and add slowly the yolks of 5 eggs. Mix well, then add the anchovy fillets which have been carefully pounded beforehand. Stir well together. Now stir in the grated Parmesan cheese and the chives. Beat the egg whites until they are frothy, then fold them into the creamed mixture. Fill the scallop shells with this mixture, sprinkle with breadcrumbs and cook in a hot oven for 10 or 15 minutes.
BOHEMIAN EGGS
Soleier
6
SERVINGS
1
6 eggs 1 1/2 tablespoons salt 14 cup onion skin 2^2 cups water
6 peppercorns
Hard-boil the eggs. Place them under a running tap of cold water, then tap the shells firmly all over to crack them. Place the peeled eggs in a deep fireproof dish. Boil the water, salt, onion skins, peppercorns and caraway seeds together for 5 minutes. Pour over the eggs. Stand in a cold place overnight, and serve cut in
oblong quarters.
12
]-
BOHEMIAN
Zwiebelkuchen
8
PIE
SERVINGS
2 eggs 1 teaspoon salt
1
1
pie
Make enough pie-crust dough for a 9 inch pie tin, roll out the paste and place it in the pie tin. Brush the pie paste with 1 egg white and put. in a cold place for 15 minutes. Chop the bacon rashers into fairly large oblong pieces, slice the onions, melt the
butter in a frying pan, add the onions and bacon and fry until the onions are golden and the bacon crisp. Add the tomatoes coarsely chopped, and the seasonings. Beat 1 egg and 1 egg yolk into the cream and add this cream to the onion mixture which
fire.
the pie paste with the onion mixture and cook in a moderate for 25 minutes. Serve hot. oven
CHEESE SPREAD
Bierkdse
6
TO
SERVINGS
Y^
lb.
1/4 lb.
Edam
Blue cheese
butter
14
lb.
lb.
IH teaspoons
paprika
^ teaspoon salt
them
Blue cheese through a fine mincer, and add creamed butter. Grate the Parmesan and add with the paprika and salt. Stir in the sour cream, mix well together, and serve spread on Ryvita-type bread.
Edam and
to the
-[
13
]-
CHICKEN PANCAKES
Huhnerpdlatschinken
4
SERVINGS
1
egg-batter pancake
1
teaspoon chopped
chives
1/2
cup chopped
Melt
butter over a very low flame and stir Add the chopped chicken meat, sur, lemon. a of in the juice V' Add the mushrooms, cover and cook gently for a few minutes. cover, and cook mix, pepper, cayenne chives, salt, pepper and flour and ^ o tabletablespoon Cream minutes. few for another add to the chicken mixture togetner with
11/2
tablespoons
spoon butter together, very gently for 5 mmutes. the cream, cover and continue cooking pancake mixture (page egg-batter the with pancakes Make 4 of the Spread these out and fill each with 4 tablespoons 145) place them and over them Fold mixture. chicken and mushroom of the chicken and mushin a fireproof dish. Pour the remainder cheese and room mixture over them, sprinkle with Parmesan
brown
in a hot oven.
GOOSE LIVERS
Ganseleber
4
SERVINGS
Va lb. mushrooms 4 tablespoons sour
salt
up the fivers Get the butter sizzling hot in a frying pan. Chop them stirring and fry them in the butter for 3 or 4 minutes, add and unpecled, caps, mushroom Chop up the constantly. pepper. Reduce and salt with Sprinkle pan. frying them to the Cook very genUy Stir. the heat to low. Pour on the wine.
for about 10
then minutes or until the fivers are quite tender, toast. of sfices thin on Serve add the cream.
14
]-
SERVINGS
1
1
lemon
tablespoon chopped
or
Parma ham
into 6 slices.
mint leaves
Scoop away the seeds and fibres melon with the juice
of 1 lemon. Serve cold with thin rolled sHces of ham garnished with chopped mint leaves.
HAM SLICES
Schinkenschnitten
6
TO
SERVINGS
Y2 cup fine bread-
2 cups ground
1/4 lb.
ham
butter
1
crumbs
teaspoon chopped
parsley
salt
Cream
the butter.
Add
stir
add them. a good pinch of salt and black pepper. Beat the egg whites until Add the breadcrumbs and stiff, then fold them into the mixture. shallow baking dish with Line a mixture. the lightly to parsley greaseproof paper, fill it with the mixture, and cook in a moderate
oven
for
Then
in the
the egg yolks slowly, beating well as you ground ham, cheese, cream and
twenty minutes.
Serve in
slices either
hot or cold.
-[
15
]-
HERRING SALAD
Heringssalat
4
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons vinegar 1 teaspoon strong
3 2
1
cold pork
pickled
cucumber
2 gherkins
mustard
^2 glass white wine
1
1/2
3 apples
1 cup diced beetroot 2 cups diced cooked potato
chopped onion
teaspoon sugar
^ teaspoon salt
pinch white pepper
Chop
the salted herrings and pork shces into fairly large pieces.
Slice the
apples.
Put
Mix ohve
salt
oil,
and pepper. Pour this mixture over the ingredients in the salad bowl, mix gently and serve cold.
SERVINGS OR MORE
IF
SMALL
6 cups chopped
livers
(veal or goose)
and pepper
6 eggs
1
cup cream
34 cup butter
mayonnaise
This hors d'oeuvre should be made some time before you want it. Put the breadcrumbs to soak in the milk. Put the chopped hvers in a pan in which you have fiist melted the butter, and cook them for about 10 minutes, with the hd on the pan, on a low heat. Then remove the hvers and mince them into a bowl. Stir the milky breadcrumbs into the minced hvers. Add the finely chopped parsley, the cream, the well-beaten eggs, salt, and pepper. Melt a httle butter and brush a jelly-mould (preferably one with
16
]-
a hollow centre) with it. Then sprinkle a Uttle flour over the butter. Now fill it with the liver mixture and put it to steam for 1^ hours. Remove it from the steamer. Let it cool shghtly. Turn
it
it
it all
over
OPEN SANDWICHES
Belegte Brotchen
as
Vienna
rolls,
pumpernickel,
The
circles. Spread the shces with butter which has been creamed with some dry mustard. Cover with cream cheese to which chives have been added, sprinkle with a Uttle red pepper. Or slices of hard boiled eggs and rolled anchovy fillets, or pickled herrings chopped with tomato and a little mayonnaise to bind, or tunny fish creamed with mayonnaise and some capers and chopped green oUves, or cucumber sUces topped with mayonnaise and decorated with thin sHces of red pepper, or various types of small German sausages. These are but a few of the many that can be made.
or
PORK JELLY
Schweinssulz
it
by the
vegetables. Decorate with sUces of hard-boiled egg. liquid in which they were cooked over the pork
and allow
to cool
and
POTATO SALAD
Kartoffelsalat
4
1 lb.
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons vinegar 2 tablespoons
oil
small boiled
potatoes
chopped
herrings
salt
teaspoon chopped
parsley
and pepper
potatoes should be boiled in their skins, which are removed while they are still hot. The potatoes are then sUced into thin roimds, placed in a bowl, covered with the oil, vinegar, onion, parsley and a good pinch of salt and pepper. Decorate with the
The
SPRING CHEESE
Fruhlingskdse
4
SERVINGS
2 teaspoons salt
2 teaspoons paprika 2 teaspoons parsley 2 teaspoons chives a few caraway seeds
pickled
V2 lb.
2 tablespoons butter or thick cream the cheese, butter or cream, well together with the salt and paprika and caraway seeds. Chop the parsley and chives very, very fine and add them, mixing in well. Pile each shce of bread Slice the olives and cucumber and thickly with this mixture. arrange them over the top of each.
Mix
18
Soups
soups are wonderfully healthy and filling. Many of them are quite enough to be meals in themselves, especially with the typically Austrian additions of dumplings, noodles, pancakes, etc. which were either added at the last moment or cooked gently in the soup for about a quarter of an hour before serving. Many of the soups came originally from the peasants or from the soup-loving monks, who were sometimes given a penance of being only allowed one soup a day. The clear soups were used only as appetizers to huge Viennese meals, but even they are extremely rich and tasty. Some of these soups may seem extravagant, but if you plan to make them as by-products of other dishes, you will find them an economy in the end. Most of them can be stored in a refrigerator, or boiled up every day to keep fresh, and will therefore last for quite a time. The basic stock is very similar to the French 'pot au feu', and it is well worth while keeping one always going, as many of the sauces as well as the soups call for stock.
Austrian
19
]-
PLAIN STOCK
Einfache Fleischbriihe
legs or 2 to 3 lbs. bones (bones from rib roast, breast, Veal bones can Either chicken or beef is ideal for clear soups. success.) with used be also water mixed. 3 quarts water or water and cooked vegetable The bones and Uquid should be simmered very gently for as much such a way as to allow as 3 to 4 hours. The pot-Ud should rest in the contents. Always of value the saving while escape steam to
shoulder.
remember
is
soup spoiled.
in the It should become cold before being stored naturally. storing. The before removed be should bones All refrigerator. It can be stock serves excellently for clear vegetable soups. soup, garnished hghtly good a flavoured additionally to make recipes. many in for asked stock basic or as the
water
2 large carrots
1 1 1 1
stems)
bay leaf
small teaspoon
onions 1 small leek (complete with green top) outer stalks of head
of celery
Wash
onion.
carrots,
Clean leek and celery carefully. Bones and water should be brought slowly to simmering-point, and the scum skimmed Vegetables, herbs and seasonings should be added off" as it rises. gently as soon as you are sure all the scum is gone. Simmer very
for 2 to 3 hours.
fat
If the stock
is
to
be used
If
it is
fairly
soon, hft
off"
the
top.
20
fish
(heads and
tails will
do quite
well)
salt to taste
1
bay leaf
2 or 3 peppercorns
1
good pinch
seeds
dill
Fry onion lightly in butter, till golden. Add celery, carrots and and cook for a few minutes over low heat. Stir all the time, and the juices will emerge. Add water and leave to cook for about 7 minutes. Add the cleaned fish in smallish pieces and cover with water, untH all the fish is at least 1 inch below the surface. Bring to a fast simmer, add seasonings and let simaner for at least 1 Yo hours, covered with a hd. Longer cooking will do no harm. When cold, remove any fat, and strain.
parsley,
BEER SOUP
Biersuppe
6
SERVINGS
6 egg yolks 1 teaspoon ground
cinnamon
You
will need a double boiler for this soup. Put the beer in the top of the double boiler. Beat the egg yolks in a bowl. Add the sugar and cream, stirring smoothly together. Add this mixture to the warm beer before it gets really hot. Stir every few minutes. Lower the heat so that the water in the boiler is only just bubbUng. When the soup begins to thicken, stir in the cinnamon, and serve
at once.
21
]-
BEGGARMAN'S SOUP
Bettelmanns-Suppe
4
slices rye
bread
SERVINGS 4 eggs
1
sufficient butter to
quart stock
spread
chopped parsley
beggar would not have four eggs, the
While we may
feel that a
Toast the rye bread, and butter generously. Cut into sippets and place in 4 soup plates. While the stock is coming rapidly to a fast simmer, break an egg on to the toast in each plate and
sprinkle with parsley.
3 eggs
a
little
smoked meat
or
butter
salt
sausages
and pepper
Use
the bread
quite dry.
If necessary, crisp
it.
it
Warm
Break each piece of bread into about six, and put them all in a large saucepan. Pour the stock over them. Leave for 1 5 minutes before putting them on the stove, then bring the stock to the boil. Add salt and pepper. Reduce the heat until the soup is barely simmering. Simmer for thirty minutes. With a potato masher or large wooden spoon, mash any bits of bread still intact. Break the yolk of 1 egg into a basin and whip it for 1 or 2 minutes. Take a little stock from the soup and blend it well into the egg. Remove the saucepan of soup from the fire. Wait 1 minute, then carefully stir in the egg and stock mixture. Put in a warm place to keep hot, but on no account let it boil or the egg will curdle. Hard-boil 2 eggs. Remove the shells by first plunging them into cold water. If you are using sausages, fry them lightly now. Fry the chopped parsley in a little butter for 2 or 3 minutes. Shce the hard-boiled eggs and add them, with the sliced sausages or smoked meat, to the soup. Leave for 2 minutes. Sprinkle on the parsley, and serve.
the stock, but don't boil
22
SERVINGS
1/2
onion
carrot
stick celery
lb. veal
lb.
1
1
salt
14 lb
ham
black pepper
Chop up
all
Take
a large stewing pan (about 5 pint size), with tight-fitting lid, and put it on the fire. Melt the butter in it. Chop the onion finely and put it in the butter. Add the chopped meats. Stir occasionally.
the parsley as small as possible and add it with salt and Fill up the pan with cold water. When the water boils, skim off the scum and add the carrot and celery, chopped up. Lower the heat until the water is just simmering gently and leave
Chop
pepper.
Serve either strained or as or with the meat and substantial soup. Any left-over broth will keep well if it is boiled up each day. It is a useful soup for using as stock in other dishes too.
CARAV/AY SOUP
4
Kummelsuppe TO 6 SERVINGS
1
V2 tablespoons flour
^ lb. macaroni
salt
and pepper
2 tablespoons butter
Put the butter in a large saucepan on the stove. When it is melted, blend in the flour smoothly, stirring all the time. When it is getting brown, stir in the caraway seeds. Boil the water separately, and slowly pour it onto the butter and flour, alv/ays stirring. Simmer for 30 minutes. Get a saucepan of salted water boiling rapidly. Break the macaroni into small pieces and throw it into the boiling water. Cook for 10 minutes. Drain. Strain the soup through a fine strainer or sieve. Return it to the saucepan. Throw the macaroni into the soup. Bring to boiling point and serve at once.
23
CAULIFLOWER SOUP
Karfiolsuppe
4
SERVINGS
1
3 cups stock
14 cup single cream
^ teaspoon chopped
parsley
grated onion or
croutons
garhc
Let the cauliflower simmer in the stock until very tender. Add little onion or garlic and simmer for from 5 to 7 minutes. Add the cream, sprinkle with parsley, and serve with croutons on a
a
side dish.
OR
SERVINGS
2^4 pints water
1
1
small carrot
^ lb. veal
34 lb. beef
Choose a large saucepan, big enough to hold 2 quarts of water. Chop up the raw meat and chicken and pigeon and put them, together with the bones, in the saucepan. Pour in 2 ^2 pints of cold
water.
Bring to the
boil.
is
Remove
the
scum
as
it rises.
just gently
simmering, and
Lower simmer
and add
it
Scrub the carrot and cut off its discoloured parts whole to the soup. Peel the onion and add it with
Simmer
and white pepper. Then strain the soup into a big tureen or individual bowls and garnish with chopped parsley. If you prefer the soup clear, as the Viennese do, add 3 or 4 eggshells, with a bit of white sticking to them, to the soup about 15 minutes before you take it off the stove. Remove the shells, of course, before you strain it. Serve the soup with Nockerln, Soup Peas, Schoberl, or dumphngs.
salt
Add
24
TO
SERVINGS
1
medium-sized
parsnip
salt
1
and pepper
tablespoon parsley
egg
2 tablespoons sour
cream
Put the
boil.
giblets in 2 pints of salted cold water and bring to the Reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour. Chop up the carrot and parsnip finely. Put the butter in a thick saucepan and when it has melted, add the carrots and parsnips, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and cook gently over a low heat, with the cover on the saucepan, for 15 minutes, shaking the pan every few minutes. Be sure the heat is very low, or the vegetables will bum. Now add 1 heaped tablespoon flour. Blend it weU in and then slowly add the water in which the giblets have been cooking. Take the giblets themselves, mince them, and add them to the soup. When the soup comes to the boil, lessen the heat, so that Now make the dumplings: put a cup it is barely simmering. Beat up the egg in a Httle water and bowl. big flour in a plain of stir it into the flour. Add more water until you have added about You should have a fairly thick dough. half a cup altogether. Hvers very small, and fry them for 3 minutes chicken Chop up the in 1 tablespoon hot butter. Add salt and pepper. Add the livers to the dough, blending them well in. Raise the heat under the soup and when it begins to bubble take the dough, a teaspoonful at a time, and push each down into the soup. Boil gently for 3 or 4
minutes, not
fast, only the gentlest of bubbles. By that time all the httle dumplings should be bobbing about on top of the soup. Remove the soup from the fire. Add 2 tablespoons sour cream, and
serve at once.
25
]-
Rahm
SERVINGS
teaspoon sugar and pepper 1 pint sour cream 3 onions a few caraway seeds
1
salt
Put the butter in a large saucepan. Add the shelled peas, salt, pepper, 1 teaspoon sugar and 1 tablespoon water. Cover the pan and leave over a low heat for 10 or 15 minutes. Old peas may tal:e
more time
to get tender.
tablespoon flour with just enough cold water to make it smooth and runny and add it to the saucepan of peas. Cook until the Uquid is a rich golden colour. Then pour the whole mixture through a sieve into a bowl.
1
Mix
Get the stock hot in the saucepan from which tlie peas were taken and then pour it over the sieved peas in the bowl and return everything to the saucepan, stirring all well together. Keep the heat low, and simmer for 1 hour, then pour into a jug and
it in a warm place. Peel and chop the onions. Melt the butter in the soup saucepan. Gently cook the onions until golden.
keep
tablespoon of flour, blend it well, and let it begin to Gradually add the warm pea soup to it, stirring all the time. Remove from the fire. Wait 2 minutes. Warm the sour cream but do not let it boil, then add the cream to the soup. Stir well. Return the saucepan to the stove and simmer on a very low heat, preferably with an asbestos mat, for 15 minutes, first adding salt, pepper and caraway seeds. While the soup is simmering, cut some bread into quarter-inch squares and fry them in hot butter until they are golden and crisp croutons. When the soup is done and poured into a tureen or individual cups, place the croutons on top.
Stir in
1
colour.
26
]-
CUCUMBER SOUP
Gurkensuppe
4
TO
SERVINGS
2 cups chopped
1
1^ pints stock
^ pint cream
salt
1 1
ozs. butter
teaspoon chopped
parsley
Toss the cucumber, onion and parsley in the butter over a low heat until tender. Do not allow to brown. Add the flour, stirring Remove from heat. When sUghtly carefully to avoid lumps. cooled, add the cream (this way it will not curdle). Add the stock, which should be very hot, gradually. Season to taste and serve
with noodles, dumplings or bread.
SERVINGS
1 teaspoon vinegar 2 pints water 2 eggs 1 tablespoon chives 1 tablespoon parsley
margarine
2 or 3 tablespoons
flour
Put the butter in a saucepan to get hot. Peel and chop the onions and add them to the butter. Cook them until they are hght brown. Add 2 tablespoons flour and stir it well into the butter. Gently add 2 pints of water, stirring all the while. Reduce the heat to simmering point, and let the soup simmer for 10 minutes. While it is simmering hghtly beat up 2 eggs and add to them the parsley and chives, which you have chopped up very finely. Remove the soup from the stove. Wait for a minute, then add the egg mixture to it. Add 1 teaspoon vinegar and serve at once.
27
Wein
GOULASH SOUP
Gulaschsuppe
4
GOOD SERVINGS
salt to taste (be careful if
2 ozs. bacon
^2 lb. stewing beef (diced)
1 1
the bacon
is
onion
V2 teaspoons paprika
cup
flour
% teaspoon marjoram
Chop bacon and
2 pints stock
2 cooked potatoes
fry hghtly, adding
710
fat.
Toss in chopped
golden, add the diced beef, and let all sizzle together. Keep tossing to prevent burning or sticking. Now shake in paprika, garhc (well chopped) marjoram and salt. When blended, add a httle cold water, cover and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes. Now mix in flour with care, allowing no lumps to form. Add stock gradually, and simmer
gently for 15 minutes. Dice the potatoes and stir in 5 minutes before serving. Here is a soup closely related to a true goulash. The ingredients are made finer and the whole of course thinned to a soup consistency.
When
28
LEEK SOUP
Lauchsuppe
4
SERVINGS
2 pints stock or water
1 lb.
leeks
^ lb. potatoes
salt
cream or buttermilk
Clean and wash the leeks and cut them into small pieces. Melt the butter in the bottom of a large saucepan. Slowly braise the leeks in the butter. Add the onions cut into rings. Now add stock or water and boil until the vegetables are soft. Pass everything through a sieve and return it to the saucepan. Bring to the boil,
and add the peeled potatoes cut into small sour cream or buttermilk.
dice. Lastly,
add a
Httle
SERVINGS
1
1
1/2
potatoes
dessertspoon
glass
milk
salt
1
1
1
1 1
carrot
stick celery
thyme
Peel the potatoes and cut them into small pieces. Put them into a large saucepan of boiling water with the carrot, parsnip, celery, onion and thyme. Add salt and pepper. Boil for half an hour, then pass everything through a sieve and return to the saucepan.
Mix
the butter or bacon fat. Blend until smooth, then add to the soup. Lastly add the chopped parsley. Frankfurters cut into small pieces may be added if desired.
Add
29
]-
MUSSEL SOUP
Muschehuppe
4
SERVINGS
1
1
2 pints mussels
tablespoon chopped
parsley
1/2
juice of
lemon
a little salt
Gently steam the mussels in the water. When cooked (seven to ten minutes) strain, and keep the hquid. Take mussels from
and save till wanted. Fry the onion in butter until golden. Shake in the flour, stirring and mixing. Now stir in the fish stock, adding the mussel-hquid at the same time. Salt to taste, add parsley and lemon juice. Chop the mussels (not too small) and add. Serve immediately and very hot.
shells
SERVINGS
1 head of celery 1 bay leaf 6 or 8 peppercorns a few whole allspice 3 quarts water
good-sized oxtail
(11/2 to 21/2 lbs)
the outside of
1 1
1 1
carrot
small leek
salt to taste
vegetables, quarter the onion, chop the carrot, cut leek into small pieces, chop parsley. Combine all ingredients with water in a large pot and simmer for 1 to 2 hours.
all
Clean
and celery
to cool, and remove all the fat. If a completely clear soup wanted, strain, then reheat and put in several eggshells with a httle of the white adhering. Simmer for about 15 minutes,
is
Allow
remove from heat and allow to settle. Strain carefully through hned if necessary with cheesecloth. Many people prefer simply to remove the less attractive bits and pieces and serve this good soup with a quantity of the vegetables left in it. The quantities given here will do at least two meals
a fine sieve,
for four people.
30
SERVINGS
1
6 ripe tomatoes
1
cup
rice
salt
1
1
onion
V2 pints water
Put the butter in a large saucepan to melt, on a low heat. Peel and chop the onion finely. Put it to cook gently in the butter, Plunge the tomatoes in a bowl of boiling stirring occasionally. water and after 2 or 3 minutes, remove them and peel them. Add them to the onions and butter. Sprinkle on a Uttle salt and white pepper. Scatter the rice on top of them and stir well. Now add tlie water, increase the heat and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat, and simmer gently for 30 minutes. Grate the cheese and pour it in a dish when the soup is served
so that each person
may
sprinkle
some on top of
his bowl.
SORREL SOUP
Sauerampfersuppe
4
SERVINGS
1
1/2
34
1
soupspoons
butter
egg yolk
salt
Clean and wash the sorrel thoroughly. Place in boiling water or stock and let boil for 15 minutes. Pass through a fine sieve, return to the pan, and let it come to tlie boil again. Now add the buttermilk or sour cream and butter, and salt. Mix the flour with a httle cold water and then add it to the soup, stirring it in carefully. Let the soup simmer for 2 minutes. Put the egg yolk into the bottom of the soup tureen. Remove the soup from the fire and pour it carefully over the raw egg. Stir gently. Serve at once. Hard-boiled eggs cut into new moons may be added to this soup.
31
-^
SERVINGS
and pepper
narrow
strips.
Heat the
stock.
into
them
Drop
in the stock.
Simmer
SERVINGS
1
Bring the stock to the boil. Add salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle the grated horseradish over the bottom of the soup tureen or individual soup bowls and pour the stock over it.
32
]-
TO
SERVINGS
1
cup chopped
cauliflower
onion
V^ lb.
salt
mushrooms
2 tablespoons butter
and pepper
In a large saucepan, put the butter to melt. Add to it the chopped cauUflower, shredded cabbage, the onion peeled and finely chopped, the mushrooms also chopped, stalks and all, and the cook beef. Mix them all together, cover the pan and let them very slowly for about 7 to 10 minutes, shaking the pan occathe sionally. Get the stock to boiling point and pour it over vegetables. Let it simmer for a few minutes, removing any scum which forms. Add salt and pepper. Make the croutons with
3 pieces of stale bread. Cut off crusts and cut the bread into dice about Y^" cubes. Fry them in hot butter or fat and sprinkle them on top of the soup.
33
SERVINGS
1 1
large cabbage
salt
black pepper
Clean the cabbage and remove the soiled and biggest tough Shred it up finely. Melt the butter in a large saucepan and put the cabbage in it until it begins to brown, stirring it about so that all sides get sUghtly cooked. Sprinkle the flour on, mixing it well in, and cook until the flour also starts to brown. In another saucepan, get the stock to boiling point, then slowly pour it over the cabbage, stirring aU the time. Season with salt and pepper. Reduce heat. Simmer gently for 1 hour. Fry the sausages hghtly. Slice them. Add them to the soup just
outside leaves.
before dishing
it
up.
Rahm
tablespoon cooking
fat
TO
SERVINGS
1
2 tablespoons flour
salt
and pepper
large onion
2 bay leaves
Get the fat really hot in a large saucepan. Chop coarsely into pieces about 2" square. Peel and chop
very small.
stirring all the time.
Put both hver and onions to fry lighdy in the fat, Gently stir in the flour, hnle by little. After 2 minutes slowly begin to add the stock, stirring all the time, until it is all added. Season with salt and pepper and add the bay leaves. Cover the pan. Simmer for 30 minutes. Remove the pieces of hver, mince them, and put them back in the soup, stirring them well around as you do so. Bring the soup just to the boil. Serve in individual bowls with a tablespoon of sour cream on top of each.
34
VIENNESE MINESTRONE
Minestra
4
SERVINGS
1
1
4
1/2
slices
bacon
cup water
1/2
V'^^^ stock
salt
and pepper
taste
to
2 level tablespoons
the bacon well with garUc and put into the oven in a casserole. the bacon has become very soft, put into a large pan and add the cabbage and water. Cook over a low heat for 20 to 25 minutes. Then add the stock, seasoning and rice. Cook until the sprinkhng rice is completely tender and then stir in the cheese. of cheese may be added at the table. If you wish, throw in a
Rub
When
few cooked peas and diced carrots a few minutes before serving. These should be young and tender.
SERVINGS 4
ozs.
2 ozs. flour 4 cups stock 8 tiny white onions deep fat-frying pan,
full
Parmesan
of fat
it
pan and
warm.
Mix
Put the fat in the deep Put the stock in a saucepan to and pepper well together in a large
in a bowl.
brown paper bag. Peel the onions and cut them into thin rings. Put them in the paper bag with the seasoned flour and toss them
floury onions in the hot deep fat.
Now put the be fried in a minute. Remove them and put them on a piece of bro\^Ti paper to drain. Bring the stock to boiling point. Add the onions to it, and serve. (The bowl of grated cheese is passed aroimd with the soup and
about until they are thoroughly coated in
flour.
They
will
it
on
his
soup himself).
35
SERVINGS
8 medium potatoes 2 lbs. smoked or
salted pork
salt
lb.
3 pints water
marjoram
1
small onion
Put the peas to soak the night before you want to make the soup If the pork is very salt, leave it in water to soak overnight also Get a large saucepan of water boiling and place the pork in it' Keep removmg the scum which forms. Add the onion, chopped, and the marjoram. When the meat has been boiling for 1 hour, add the peas. 30 minutes later add the potatoes. When the meat is tender, remove it and cut it into slices and serve it with the soup.
SERVINGS
y^ y^
1
Vi
cup cauliflower
tips
cup cream
pint clear stock
.tips
salt
and pepper
tablespoon parsley
a large saucepan to heat. Wash the vegetables carrots and turnips. Break the cauhflower into Add all these, and the beans to the stock. Sprinkle
tmy
with
flowerets.
salt
and pepper.
the
Simmer gently for 20 minutes, then add the peas and asparagus Simmer for another 7 to 10 minutes. Remove from
fire.
Pour
the cream.
Chop up
Pour
plates.
36
]-
ALMOND SOUP
Mandelsuppe
4
SERVINGS
a tiny pinch
^ cup blanched,
chopped almonds
2 cups milk
1
of cinna-
mon
2 egg yolks
level dessertspoon
cornflour
Blend the cornflour in a basin with a little cold milk. Place the almonds in the rest of the milk over a low heat and simmer gently. Mix together the cream, cinnamon, sugar and egg yolks and beat until thoroughly frothy. Add the almonds and milk slowly and with care to the cornflour, stirring all the time. Stir in the whipped mixture and keep stirring until it is all thick and smooth. Serve
with
pufi"
APRICOT SOUP
Marillensuppe
4
lb.
SERVINGS
1 1
^2,
fresh apricots
lemon
tablespoon cornflour
2 tablespoons sugar
Wash and stone the apricots. Put 1 quart of water in a saucepan. Add the apricots and sugar, and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and simmer gently for 45 minutes. Then pour the soup through a sieve, pressing the apricots through as much as possible. Return the sieved soup to the saucepan. Mix the cornflour to
a
little cold water and stir it gradually Squeeze the juice of a lemon into it as well, and
serve at once.
37
]-
SERVINGS
1 1
oz. cornflour
6 ozs. sugar
Stone the cherries. Put them in a large saucepan with nearly 2 of water. Peel the lemon rind off neatly in one piece and add it to the water. Squeeze out the lemon juice and add it, with the cinnamon stick and the sugar, to the water. Bring the water to the boil. Mix the cornflour with a httle cold water, stirring it imtil it is smooth and rimny. Add it gradually, stirring all the time, to the soup. Let the soup boil for about 10 minutes, but keep stirring it all the time. Remove the ciimamon stick and the lemon rind and pour the soup into a bowl. Chill and serve.
quarts
SERVINGS
1
1
lb.
sour or cooking
cup currants
or 2 tablespoons
apples
2 tablespoons sugar
1
Cut up the apples, skin, core, and all, into small pieces and put them into a big saucepan. Grate the lemon rind over them. Cook them slowly until the apples are soft. Then press them through a sieve into a bowl and return them to the saucepan. Add 4 pints water, the sugar, currants, and sultanas. Simmer gently for
30 minutes. Now melt the butter in a small thick saucepan. Slowly stir the cornflour into it and then add this mixture to the soap gradually, stirring all the time. Simmer for another 10 minutes and then serve. In Austria, larger quantities of sugar and butter are generally used. Try experimenting with more of each and see if you like it the richer way.
38
ISoodles
&
Dumplings
not quite clear in what country noodles and dumplings Italy lays claim to them, and certainly that country excels in varieties of noodles and other flour pastes, such as macaroni and spaghetti. But Austria, the home of cooks, has taken the noodle and the dumpling, from whatever country they
is
It originated.
now
only be called
-[
39
]-
cup water
salt
in. Let it drop egg mixture is used up. The dough should be soft. More or less flour may be needed, depending on the size of the eggs. Knead with the hands untH the dough is smooth. Roll out to paper thickness. Place the sheets of dough on a towel and leave to dry. RoU up and cut into strips of the length and size required. Leave the strips for another 30 minutes
Sieve the flour, add a pinch of salt and heap on a board. a well in the centre. Beat the eggs and the water together. a httle at a time into the well. Work the flour
sides, until all the
Make Drop
from the
before cooking.
These can be cooked in boihng salted water, or in the liquid of any dish for which they are required.
FINE NOODLE
DOUGH
Feiner Nudelteig
% cup flour
2 egg yolks
Make
in exactly the
little
same way
it is
as plain noodle
dough
above.
Reserve a
flour in case
needed.
FARFERL DOUGH
Farferlteig
1 1 1
1/2
Beat the egg, egg white, water and salt Pour into the flour until the mixture forms small lumps or crumbs. Place them on a dry tea-towel and leave to dry. Drop the crumbs in boiling salted water. Remove with a draining spoon. Serve with soups and stews.
together.
Put the
40
1 1/2 1 1/2
cups flour
tablespoons melted butter
egg
but as described under Plain Dough (page 40), water. Divide and egg the with alternately butter add the melted roll each out mto a square. the dough into 4 equal portions and noodles. ordinary not roll quite as thin as for
Make
the
dough
Do
This dough
other kinds.
is
many
egg
tablespoon onion
lbs.
cooked beef
tablespoon parsley
the onion and chopped parsley. Season If the mixture with salt and pepper. Bind with the beaten egg. should be ingredients the All is too soft add a few breadcrumbs. pork or chicken, varied, be can meat The chopped very finely. into balls the size of wahiuts. Roll each in bread-
Add
rabbit.
Divide crumbs.
meat ball stretchon top of each filled sheet. Lightly roll together, without the Boil pastry-cutter. a with ing. Cut out each 2 inch square an on Place carefully. Drain minutes. 15 for water pockets in salt which you absorbent sheet of paper and brush with the butter
have browned.
dough in 4 squares, not too thm. Place each on a square about 2 inches on a side. Place a square
41
]-
BACON DUMPLINGS
Speckknodel
16
1
TO
18
DUMPLINGS
pinch of nutmeg 4 gggs
2 tablespoons melted butter
salt
V2 cups
large onion
1
1
V2
"^^ '^'P "^^ ^- ^^ ^^ ^on in the butter "^- ^'' '^' ^^"^ ^ ^^ b"^^ ^-^^h the o^on ^Itl Add the salt, pepper, nutmeg and chopped parsley. Stir in^the breadcrumbs. Beat the eggs and add toThe mixture sS the flour until the dough is fairly stiff. Form into good sized du^pUi^t
BOHEMIAN DUMPLINGS
Bohmische Knodel
8 slices stale bread, diced ^ggs
i
cup milk
salt
I y2
Take
It.
3 cups flour
cup butter
tablespoon of the butter and fry the diced bread crisply the remaining butter and gradually add the '^''> '"^. '''' ^^^^"^^^yB^t until bubSe foS Tn form on the surface. Add the fried diced bread to the batter Make the dough mto dumplings about the size of a soupslo^^^ Drop mto boiling salted water and cook for about 15
Cream
^'
Sn
TZZ'
^r^'
^"^ ^ ^^"^^ ^ ^^^^ brow" sau" ; If served alone pour a little browned butter over.
T-
-[
42
BREAD DUMPLINGS
Semmelknodel
6
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons flour 1 teaspoon chopped
parsley
butter
1 whole egg 1 egg yolk a little milk
1
melted fried parsley to the rest of tiie witii a Uttle milk. Add the together. Gradually add yolk egg and egg whole butter. Beat the butter mixture to the breadthe egg, salt, marjoram and melted dumphngs with floured small crumbs. Mix well and make into
hands.
Uttle butter.
BoU
BUTTER DUMPLINGS
Bu ttermehlnockerln
4
SERVINGS
1 1
3/4
1/2
Add salt together. Beat the whole egg and the egg yolk well mixed. until together pepper to the melted butter. Work all is obtamed. dough soft a until milk and GraduaUy add the flour ready to be served. These should be made just before the soup is soup and do not boihng teaspoon into the
Drop them from a smaU allow them to cook more than
left
and
10 minutes.
They
will
, ,
break up
it
too long.
or stock.
43
]-
Mehl
SERVINGS
5/4
2 cups flour
1
cup breadcrumbs
2*/^
It^^^poonsalt
'^che^.r""
ItX r^g^'aear^hte^'j^f^'fbreadcrumbs
^'^ *= """
Add
the
'''I
aff th?rur
dough
sir
Zt
?f
'
is
soft
Form
'
^^^
^"f^'^-
into
little
duZ^ ^, JLT'T
dishes the^
uroiu/I
FLOUR DUMPLINGS
ABOUT
2 cups flour ^^^^
16
TO
18
DUMPLINGS
tablespoon melted butter pinch of salt
1
f ^s
stock and
egg volks
f4vrrsep"air,Ltrc^ra: ^'^^
Ponr
.
litTi
coo^fof
IS'
^^^
r
the
^^=
'"""-^
rise
'"'='-
dumplmgs
-(
44
KIDNEY DUMPLINGS
Nierenkrwdel
4
TO
SERVINGS
1
calf's
1
kidney
tablespoon beef
marrow
1
Chop
chopped kidney.
Put the cooked kidney in a basin. Add the marrow, breadcrumbs, flour and seasoning. Mix well. Beat the The mixture yolks of eggs and bind the mixture with these. should be firm. If needed, add a httle more flour. Make into very tiny balls, about the size of a hazel nut. Drop into the simmering soup, stock or sauce about 10 minutes before the meal is to be served. Serve with soup or goulash.
LIVER DUMPLINGS
Leberknodel
ABOUT
3 cups liver 114 cups bread-
18
DUMPLINGS
1
tablespoon
chopped parsley
teaspoon salt teaspoon ground pepper pinch marjoram 4 tablespoons butter
1
crumbs
134 cups water
1
medium
sized onion
2 eggs
free
used, ox, calf, chicken or turkey, but it must be Chop it very finely. Chop the onion gristle. and the parsley. Melt the butter and cook the onion and the parsley for a few minutes. Add the Hver, salt, pepper and marjoram and cook for another 5 minutes. Moisten the breadcrumbs with
from skin or
water and heat for a few minutes until it becomes like a paste. Add to the hver mixture Beat the eggs well and stir into the dumpling mixture. Leave for about 30 minutes. Add more
45
mixture is too soft. Shape into medium-sized always better to have dumphngs on the small side. First of all they swell a lot and secondly they are much more attractive if smaU). Drop into salted boihng water and cook for about 30 mmutes. They can also be cooked in the sauce or soup
breadcrumbs
If the
t IS
dumplmgs
POTATO DUMPLINGS
Kartoffelknodel
If desired as a
1
main dish
3 people.
tablespoon melted
butter
ham
^ teaspoon chopped
parsley
salt
(lean)
4 large cooked
potatoes
and pepper
Cook the nee so that it is dry and separated. Boil the potatoes and put them through a masher. Add the rice, cooked minced ham, and potatoes to the melted butter,
together with the parsley
balls
Bind with egg yolks. Form into small Fry in deep hot fat. Serve with soup
SNOW DUMPLINGS
Schneenockerln
6
SERVINGS
% teaspoon of mixed
salt
and pepper
semolina
to a very stiff froth. Stir in the semoHna and pepper and salt very gradually. Leave for nearly an hour use a small teaspoon and drop into boihng clear soup. Thev should take about 15 minutes. These are best served u^th white soups or any bouillon.
46
]-
(Hungarian)
4
OR
SERVINGS
pinch water
salt
2 cups flour
1
egg
Sieve the flour and heap on a board. Make a well in the centre. Break in the egg, and stir in the flour, alternating with water Roll out to a thickness of about until a stiff dough is formed.
Cut into strips 1/2 an inch wide. Break oflf httle 34 an inch. pieces with the fingers. These are either boiled in salted water or in the sauce of the dish with which they are to be served. Generally they are served with goulash.
TYROLEAN DUMPLINGS
Tiroler
16
Knodel
TO
18
DUMPLINGS
1
cup breadcrumbs
ham
3 eggs
cup milk
Sieve the flour and put in a bowl. Add the salt and pepper. Make a well in the centre. Break in the eggs one at a time and stir alternately with the milk, making a nice creamy batter. Put in a cool place and leave it for 30 minutes. Heat the chopped ham Allow to get cool in a saucepan and stir in the breadcrumbs.
and
stir
Have
in
Cover and leave for a further hour. into the batter. the water boiling and salted and drop in the batter from
a spoon.
Cook
These can
also
be cooked
soup or sauce.
47
]-
HAM PATCHES
Schinkenfleckerln
4
TO
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons bread-
plain noodle
dough
dough
(page 40)
or line noodle
^u^bs
3 eggs
^4 teaspoon pepper
1
(page 40)
4 cup butter
/2
cup cream
'"'"o'"^
^^^^^ ^^^^^
*^ fo' ordinary
Add
^^^- ^ouS'andXw^t S:,^ '^Z^^^"^ P];' '" '^" "^^^d ^^"^^eS Of dough. Allow let K ge golden brown. Beat the cream and add ihe eggs LduaS7
Sr .L
^t
ham.
the noodles to this mixture, then the pepper Be careful with the salt, for the ha^ may
anTthfiWd
already basalt
^"' ^P^^^ theTo^ r"""^^ ^'^^ ^^ '^^^ in ??^ 4?r^,n . . 45 minutes to 1 hour. Serve with
Turt
-^
a
t];et"atrtil1
salad.
NOODLE
fine
PIE
1 14 cups milk 3 tablespoons butter
Nudehchdberl
noodle dough (page 40)
^^^
extra butter for
salt
and pepper
pan
'^,''
fh!m hem
; to cool
"^= 'S8 "W'" ^tiff froth and io d in to the mixture. Butter a large heat-proof thick dish wh plenty of butter. Spread the mixture'evenly over tile dish. Bake a moderate oven for 40
them'fo i^h**!'"
'n boiling milk until they are tender. Allow the milk. Separate the eggs and beat the bmteT "^'^ '^^ ' "''^^= separate Add
Wd in'toT
'""'-
'" /^'
-^
brown.
Run
to 50 minutes until golden a palette knife round the edges turn out
"""'' "'""
^
TOs
'"^^
Yorkshire
puddLg ^
48
SERVINGS
salt
1
1
plain noodle
dough
(page 40)
1
Cook the noodles in salt water Strain them and shake them up
20 minutes. Put
the cheese through a coarse sieve and mix with the noodles. Melt the butter in a saucepan and shake up the chopped ham Put the noodles and cheese in a hot dish and until really hot. sprinkle the ham over the top. Serve with salad.
POPPY-SEED NOODLES
Mohnnudeln
4
OR
SERVINGS
l^ cup ground
plain noodle
dough
poppy
(page 40)
4 tablespoons butter
Y^ "ich
by
inch.
Shake to separate them. Add Mix the sugar, ground poppy melted. the butter soft, but not seed and lemon rind. Sprinkle on the buttered noodles. Shake together and s'erve in a hot dish. Drain
well.
49
SERVINGS
6 heaped tablespoons
flo^j.
1
cup milk
2 eggs
tablespoon butter
it is
This recipe
is
same way as dumplings. Make a smooTb "tt"? of the flour, eggs and mUk. AUow to stand for at least I hV,r Melt the butter and keep beside you in a cup Use a ver! smaU omelette pan. Pour a very Uttle of the butter in and
toss or turn with a palette knife. Do the oAer Set aside on a close-meshed wire tray. S>n^ue hke this mitil aU the batter is used up. Let the panels getTold '"''' ""^' "'^ ^^^''"-
exactly the
UltS tilted
C""'^ /*'
Brown and
'''"'^' *"^'
'"8h
Sfore^rng":"
^'^
- -"P *-
50
Vegetables
&
Salads
through most has a plentiful supply of vegetables dozens of vegetables, native besides of the year, and Austrian imagiLforeign ones are imported into Vienna. are reflected in these nation and ingenuity and love of good food for mstance are potato humble the on
Austria
dishes.
Their variations
infinite.
dehcious of the stuffed vegetable dishes would make them is, about thing nice other the light meals on their own. And too! they look so pretty, We have such a wonderful supply of vegetables this country, gardens around with fresh vegetables brought in from the market producmg garden private little every and our towns each day, at all for dull vegetable excuse no is there that abundantly, so a different vegetable dishes. Here is enough inspiration to supply having the same without month a than dish every day for more
i-
Many
one twice.
51
]-
SERVINGS
1
Hb.
asparagus
cup breadcrumbs
3 tablespoons butter
brown the
..>g
breadcZ,bf4fLav"I?
breadcrSs M^ek
over
all.
' ''^'"-
P"" ""^
and pour
BAKED MUSHROOMS
Gebackene Pilze
4
1
SERVINGS
3 small shallots
salt
lb
mushrooms
sour cream
/2 pint
and pepper
BrJefa:oT:trv^..r:^,?^i,;':,;p,^^^^^^^^^^^
Stem-side downward*;
5>aic
in
tL
Iu
tf
"
'^^^
mushrooms,
minutes.
BOHEMIAN PEAS
Bohmische Erbsen
4
1
SERVINGS
salt
'^
tablespoons bread-
crumbs
large onion
52
]-
the water and put the peas through a mincer or coarse sieve. Butter an oven dish. Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a frying-pan. Peel an onion and slice it in thin rings. Saute these in the butter for a few minutes. When they are soft lift them out with a
perforated spoon and place
dish.
in the
Cover them thickly with breadcrumbs and pour the butter left in the frying pan over the breadcrumbs. Put in a medium hot oven and leave until the breadcrumbs are browned.
CABBAGE SALAD
Krautsalat
6
1
TO
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons wine vinegar
a
1
onion
oil
dried marjoram
4 tablespoons oUve
2 tablespoons
chopped parsley
Wash
finely.
the cabbage and remove any soiled or old leaves. Shred it Chop up the onion. Place the cabbage alone in a big bowl
it.
Mix
together the
oil,
and
caraway seeds and pour them all over the cabbage. Leave until completely cold. Sprinkle with chopped parsley just before
serving.
Rahm
a few caraway seeds
1
TO
SERVINGS
tablespoon butter
cream
salt
Melt the butter in a saucepan. Put the cabbage, shredded finely, on top of it, pour the sour cream over it, and stir. Sprinkle with salt and caraway seeds. Cover tightly and cook slowly at simmering
point for
15 minutes or so.
53
SERVINGS
a few caraway seeds 1 tablespoon chopped
parsley
young
carrots
Scrape the carrots and cut them into dice. Put 2 teacups water in a saucepan and bring to the boil. Add 1 teaspoon salt and put on the lid. Cook for 10 or 12 minutes, then pour off the water into a jug and put the carrots to keep warm. In the saucepan, melt the butter and stir in the flour, and let it cook
until shghtly
all
brown.
the time.
fine,
Add
Now pour in the carrot water slowly, stirring the caraway seeds and then the carrots, mixing
At the
last
them thoroughly.
very
moment add
and
stir it in.
Serve at once.
CREAMED SPINACH
Spinat mit Obers
4
SERVINGS
^/2
1 1
lb.
spinach
cup cream
2^
Wash
white pepper
breadcrumbs
the spinach carefully.
salt.
it dripping wet in a saucepan and cook for 7 minutes, shaking Remove from the fire. Pour off water and sieve Stir the butter into it, more salt if needed, and
Put
with some
Cover
it
tightly
occasionally.
the spinach.
it
letting
it
boil,
over the
Serve at once.
54
CUCUMBER
1 1
&
HORSERADISH SALAD
4
SERVINGS
1
cucumber
tablespoon grated horseradish
14 tablespoons olive
oil
dessertspoon lemon
juice
3 tablespoons sour
salt
Mix
the olive oil and lemon juice together with salt and pepper. Slowly add the sour cream, stirring all well together. Peel and Leave to slice the cucumber and put the sUces in the dressing. serve. and horseradish with Sprinkle minutes. 30 for chill
DANDELION LEAVES
4
1 lb.
IN
SOUR CREAM
and pepper
Rohsalat in saurem
Rahm
SERVINGS
salt
dandeUon leaves
^ teaspoon paprika
Put them in a bowl and pour
well.
Wash
Get 3 tablespoons salted water boiling and put the leaves in it, cover the pan and cook for 10 minutes, shaking the pan 2 or 3 times diuring cooking. Drain oflF all the water. Chop up the leaves coarsely. In a small thick-bottomed saucepan heat the sour cream. Add salt and
boiling water over them.
Drain
pepper and stir the chopped leaves into it. Reduce the heat and let the cream begin to show tiny bubbles but not quite to boil. Pour into a serving dish and sprinkle with paprika.
55
FRIED POTATOES
Gebackene Kartoffeln
4
SERVINGS
2 or 3 bacon rashers 1 tablespoon chopped
parsley
them
slice,
but firm.
Remove them,
parsley. Let the butter or lard melt in a frying pan and add the peeled and finely chopped onions to it. Chop up the rashers into pieces about 1/2" square and add them to the onions. When they are cooked, add the potatoes and parsley and mix together thoroughly. The mixture should always be moist, not dry, so if necessary add a little extra butter or lard. (Add chopped sausage,
in boiling salted water until soft and sprinkle with the chopped
SERVINGS
14 cup butter
y^
1 1
^^^
1/2
salted water boiling in two separate Put the beans in one and the fennel in the other Cover both tightly, cook for 10 minutes, shaking the pans occasionally. Remove from fire, drain off water. Put beans in a warmed dish and lay the fennel on top of them. Keep warm while you make this butter sauce: Melt half of the butter in a saucepan, blend in the flour well. Gradually add V.; cup
Get
smaU amount of
saucepans.
cold water, a httle at a time, always stirring constantly, "until the sauce thickens. Add the rest of the butter, the lemon juice, a grating of nutmeg and the grated onion. Do not let the sauce boil, or It will curdle, and stir it all the time you are making it Pour this sauce over the dish of beans and fennel and serve at once.
56
SERVINGS
2 onions
salt
2
1
lb.
sauerkraut
cup butter
and pepper
Pour in salted water for 10 minutes. mmcer. a through and put them off the water. Peel the onions Pour the butter and Melt the butter and stir the onions into it. and serve with Frankfurters, chipolatas
HUNGARIAN MARROW
Ungarische Kurbisse
4
1
SERVINGS
1
1 1
strips. Cut up the marrow, without peeling it, into finger-sized as omons the up chop and Peel pan. Melt the butter in a frying in the butter. Now brown hght them fry and possible small as heat to sunadd the marrow pieces. Cover the pan. Lower the mto the paprika the Stir minutes. 30 mering point and cook for Let it marrow. the over this Pour well. mix and sour cream the over sprmkle Chop up the parsley and heat thoroughly.
marrow.
It is
now
ready to serve.
57
MUSHROOMCUTLETS
Pilzschnitzel
4
1
SERVINGS
i
lb.
mushrooms
medium
lb.
carrot
1
1/2
1
young parsnip
green peas
egg
stems and all Melt half the butter in a frying chopped mushrooms and let them fry hghtly for 5 mmutes, stirrmg all the time. Melt the rest of the butter in another saucepan. Add the parsnips and carrots to u a^d f^ them gently, also stirrmg, for 5 minutes. Then add them to the mushrooms, spnnkle with salt and pepper. Lift up d^e ^ture with a perforated spoon and put it in a bowl nL it uTweU Beat up the egg and gradually stir the flour into it. Pour this over the vegetables. With floured hands, take up a quarter of tLs mixture at a trnie and shape each into oval cutlel. Or'f >^u prefer, make 8 smaller cutlets. Get the fat smoking ho m a deep frymg-pan and fry each cutlet quickly to a
Uny
"^^ ^^ P'^^^P' Sr^'^ *em Zf^ "^^r"' Wash r^ but 'r^^ do not peel the mushrooms and
pieces
into a pile
Add
the
p^
deep golde^
rir^;!l^.r-------l. or noodles.
rice,
POTATO BALLS
Erddpfelnudeln
4
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons flour cup fine white
^2
breadcrumbs
finely. Beat the yolks of 2 eggs for brushing after the balls arc prepared. Mix the' yolks in with the mashed potatoes. Shape into httle balls,
Save a
by
breadcrumbs. Fry very hot fat. This will be served with a main dish.
'
58
POTATO
&
CHEESE TURNOVERS
Zillertaler
4
Krapfen
SERVINGS
salt
1/2
lb.
butter
Put the
paste. Knead it well water until you have a firm but not sticky roll about 1 1/2 thick. large a into out it roU hands and with floured these httle cubes 1" Take long. Cut this roU into pieces about and leave ready each on flour Sprinkle roU each one out flat.
flour in a bowl.
Little
by
it
boiling salted
and
weU. Add salt to taste and the off the' water and mash them up milk. Peel and chop the omon and chives cream cheese, chopped spoonful of potato on each very finely and add it too. Now put a and press it together so over dough flat piece of dough, fold the deep fat smoking hot of pan the Get that no fiUing can escape. are golden brown. and cook the turnovers quickly in it until they Serve with sour milk, cream or yoghourt.
Peel
soft.
Pour
instead of potato.
etc.
They
are also
made with
59
POTATOES
fairly large
IN
4
MUSTARD SAUCE
SERVINGS
1
Senfkartoffeln
4
,
tablespoon flour
2 tablespoons butter
i cup stock pepper and salt
mustard
y2 teacup bread-
crumbs
an oven dtsh.
slice
Melt
taA
Uiis
^uc^Lthe
the
k'
f ""^atd.
Pour
all
fH H
P;-
Sprinkle breadcrumbs
grill until
over
ot butter.
Cook
golden brown.
Kraut
SERVINGS
a few caraway seeds
1 cup brown sauce 2 tablespoons cooking ^
fat
^c^^\^l^T^
r;^b
1
"U'^-r"'
*""
"P
"""^"^'y-
^heT^h" "k*""^"^ ' "':' "" " ''''- Add Lle!^ K ^ tablespoon butter and the flour.
Mix
^^''""^^''""ifitissticky.
'^""^ "''"
D"
1
Cook them
dessertspoon
^ """^^"l ""-"g-P'" "n^ about? "Sck"r-, '''V"' '^"' """ "5"=^"- G the cooking fat really ^ ^ hn?,!,^ V ^^ch potato square untU it is golden and crfsp. S,l wi h hnf'^
onTt
"*
60
]-
POTATO STEW
Kartojfelgulasch
4
SERVINGS
salt
1
tablespoon paprika
Put the butter in Peel the potatoes and cut them in halves. a frying pan to get hot. Peel and sHce the onions and fry them
in the hot butter until they are golden.
Now add the raw halved them about in the onions and butter. Sprinkle the flour over them and keep turning the potatoes in it for about 2 or 3 minutes. Now add enough water to cover the potatoes, put a lid or plate on the frying pan and lower the heat to simmering point. Cook for 30 minutes. Add salt, caraway seeds, paprika and salt.
potatoes and
stir
The
If
it isn't,
cook a
little
POTATO WHEELS
Kartojfelpuffer
4
TO
SERVINGS
lard or melted
fat
bacon
them shortly before the meal. Should Uquid form, pour som-e away. Add flour, eggs, and salt, and stir well. Melt the fat in the frying pan, and when it is very
place
1 it
tablespoon of the mixture at a time in the fat, out like a pancake. Lower the heat and fry golden crisp on both sides. Serve very hot with cold apple sauce or cranberry sauce.
flattening
hot
61
SERVINGS
salt
2 sweet green peppers 2 sweet red peppers 3 tablespoons olive oil 1 tablespoon lemon
juice
and pepper
sized
medium
onions
Put the whole peppers in a bowl. Pour boiling water over them and leave for half a minute. Then plunge them into cold water. Leave half a minute and drain. Cut off the stalks of the peppers and carefully remove all the seeds. Shce up the peppers in very narrow strips. Peel and chop up the onion finely. Put the oil in a big wooden bowl. Stir in the lemon juice, salt, pepper and the chopped onions. Add the red and green peppers and toss all well together. Let stand for 2 or 3 hours before serving.
SERVINGS
1
1/2
cup cream
lb.
2 cups stock
Wash
tough outer leaves. Place the cabbage in it. Cover tightly. Cook for 10 minutes. Remove the cabbage from the water and take out its heart, disturbing the outer leaves as Httle as you can. (Save the heart
the chestnuts and mix cabbage with them. Place the cabbage in an oven-dish and pour hot stock over it. Cook in a moderate oven for 20 minutes. The stock should simmer but not boil fast while it is cooking. At the last moment pour the cream over the cabbage and serve.
for another dish, of course.)
Boil the chestnuts the cabbage and remove any soiled or too Get a large saucepan of salted water boiling.
Chop up
sugar,
and
stuff the
62
]-
SERVINGS
salt
sauerkraut
cup stock
it
Chop
to the bacon.
gently until nearly crisp. Peel and chop Let them cook slowly until
they are
Put bacon and onion in a large saucepan with the Pour on the stock. Cover the pan. Simmer for 10 minutes. Peel and core the apples and cut them up into quarters. Put them in the saucepan. Add salt and continue to cook until the apples are very soft. Stir in the flour and mix well. Increase the heat and remove the saucepan Ud. Cook for 7 minutes, stirring
soft.
sauerkraut.
SERVINGS
chopped parsley
butter
Cook the spinach in a Uttle boiling salted water for 5 or 6 minutes. Drain and chop it up very finely. Cut the crusts off the bread, butter one side of each and cut in two lengthwise. Make a sandwich with the spinach as filling. Beat up two of the eggs, put them in a shallow bowl. Add the milk, salt and pepper. Caresandwich in the egg and milk. Drain it slightly, roll breadcrumbs, then fry it crisp in a hot frying pan in which some butter is sizzling. Boil the 4 eggs for 7 minutes. Plunge them into cold water. Remove, shell, and slice them and serve with the fried sandwiches. Instead of the spinach try sweetbreads, well cooked and chopped, or sausages. Instead of plain
fully dip each
it
in the
rolls.
63
STEWED CUCUMBER
Gediinstete
6
Gurke
SERVINGS
1 1
tablespoon butter
tablespoon flour
^^S
,
^^"^
1
,.
clove garlic
salt
and pepper
^own
Add
in a saucepan. the flour cook until it is shghth^ Slowly a httle at a time, add the stock, constantly sth^hig'
It.
^'
""e'^^b^^^Stu-,
and
let
'^' S^^'L^^^^^ chopped finely, salt and pepper. tllr. the cucumber shces. Cover the pan and simmer gently for 15 minutes. Then remove the cucumbers and put ^ hem a hot serving dish. If the sauce is too thin, simmer it a^ttS longer to reduce it and then pour it over the cucuS^rs a^d se^e
STUFFED ARTICHOKES
Faschierte Ardschocken
6
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons bread-
6 artichokes 2 demons
crumbs
1
cup cream
1
ib.
oz. butter
salt
2 ozs. cheese
^^^h water.
Vnt in in'rS Put the ''^'T"? artichokes and cook for 10 Butter an oven-dish and place the
Add
salt,
and bring
P'"' '' "^^ g^^y ^hake them /"; '^' ^''' abouT whilf about while they cook, for about 5 minutes. Then sprinkle
T^
breadcrumbs and grate the cheese over and leave until the cheese
all.
begins to brown.
64
]-
STUFFED CABBAGE
Krautzviirsteln
6
TO
SERVINGS
4 tablespoons cream or milk salt and pepper
a
little
1 1
minced
steak
14 lb. rice
1
medium
butter
heart.
Pull the leaves off the cabbage except for the small ones at the If the biggest ones have a very large middle stalk, cut
the hardest part of it out. Put the leaves in a saucepan in 2 or 3 cups of boihng, salted water for 5 minutes. Put the rice in a saucepan. Add just enough cold water to cover and one teaspoon salt. Cover tightly and cook for 10 or 12 minutes. Put a Httle
butter in a frying-pan.
Add the onions, chopped fine, a httle salt and pepper, and when they begin to go soft, add the minced meat and cook gently for about 5 minutes. Then put the rice in a bowl with the minced meat and onions and add the parsley, finely chopped. Remove the cabbage from the saucepan. Take each leaf separately, place 2 tablespoons of the stuffing on it and roll it up into a neat parcel with the ends tucked in. Lay the parcels side by side in an oven dish, but not crammed together. When the dish is full, pour the cream or milk over all and cook
in a slow oven.
When done, the tops of the cabbage parcels should be hghtly browned.
65
STUFFED CUCUMBERS
Faschierte Gurke
4
SERVINGS
1 tablespoon flour 2 cups meat stock 1 tablespoon wine vinegar
4 medium
1
sized
2 tablespoons butter
pepper and
salt
Peel the cucumbers. Slice off their ends and scoop out the seeds with a long thin spoon. Fry the meat gently in 1 tablespoon butter for 2 minutes. Add salt and pepper. Remove the meat and stuff each cucumber with it. As each is stuffed, put it in an
Add
oven dish. Melt the other tablespoon of butter in the frj'ing pan. the flour and let it cook until it is well browned. Add die
stock slowly, a httle at a time, stirring constantly. Add the wine vinegar and more pepper and salt if necessary. Pour this sauce over the cucumbers and put them in a slow oven to cook
until
still
firm.
mit Rets
SERVINGS
1 cup stock or water 3 tomatoes 2 tablespoons goose dripping
8 green peppers
1
cup
rice
cream
Put
in
it
salt
a large saucepan
to get hot.
Cut
on the stove and put the goose dripping off the tops of the peppers and carefully
remove all the seeds. Shred 2 of them. Put the 6 others in the saucepan with the goose dripping, the onion, chopped
finely, the
peeled tomatoes,
rice
salt
and the
for
rice.
Add
the stock or
12
water.
Cook
soft.
about
10 or
minutes,
the heat. Pour in tlie sour cream and simmer for 5 minutes, stirring all the time. Stuff the peppers with the mixture and arrange on a hot plate with mounds of plain boiled rice.
when Lower
should be
Remove
66
STUFFED TOMATOES
Einfache gefullte Paradiesdpfel
4
SERVINGS
3 tablespoons fresh
salt
1% tablespoons
butter 6 shallots
a a
little little
Mix them
Peel and chop very finely the onions and together with the parsley, salt and pepper.
Cut the tomatoes in two and scoop out their middles, leaving enough at the sides to keep them firm. Fill each halved tomato with the onion and shallot mixture and put it in the baking dish. Melt the butter and stir about 14 teaspoon sugar into it. Pour a Httle of this over each tomato and put the dish in a medium oven
to
67
]-
STUFFED TURNIPS
Ruben mit Pilzen
4
SERVINGS
1
tablespoon parsley,
chopped
1
%
V'l
lb.
mushrooms
large onion
lb. rice
Peel the turnips. Cook them about 40 minutes in salted boiling water with the hd on the saucepan. While they are cooking, boil
water for about 12 minutes. Drain it. Fry Chop up the mushrooms, stems and all, and add them to the onion, stirring all the time so that they do not get overcooked. Add all tliis to the rice and mix it
rice in salted
some
well in.
parsley.
it
Remove
When
Fill
the pan from the fire and add finely chopped the turnips are done, pour oflf the water and put
Cut off the top of each turnip and scoop out the each with the rice and musliroom mixture, and put them all in an oven dish. Melt 1 tablespoon butter and pour it over the turnips. Put the oven dish in a fairly hot oven to heat for 10 minutes. In the meantime, melt the other tablespoon butter and stir into it 1 tablespoon flour. Let it cook, stirring all the while, until it is brown. Now slowly add the water in which the turnips were cooked, stirring as you do so. When the turnips are ready, pour this over them, and serve.
aside in a jug.
middle.
68
Bohnen SERVINGS
few grains nutmeg
1
lb.
fresh string
clove garlic
small onion
bay leaf
String the beans and cut off heads and tails. Put the water in and bring it to the boil. Peel and sUce the onion and add it with salt, pepper, bay leaf, peeled garHc clove and
a large saucepan
nutmeg to the water. Let these simmer for 10 or 15 minutes, then add the beans and cover the pan. Let them boil for 10 minutes. Pour off the water into a bowl and put the beans in a dish to keep hot. Put the hquid back into the saucepan and fish out the garUc clove and the bay leaf. Add sugar, vinegar and cloves
and bring
to the boil.
then melted add the beans. and stir it in. Serve at once.
Boil until half the hquid has evaporated, Now stir in the butter. When it is Chop up the parsley as small as possible
SERVINGS
1-2 tablespoons flour
2 cups fine bread-
lb.
potatoes
crumbs
Peel the potatoes and cut them up into fairly small pieces. Get a saucepan of salted water rapidly boiUng and put the potatoes in. Cover and cook for 15 minutes. Drain and rub potatoes through a sieve into a large bowl. Add 1 tablespoon butter and 1 or 2
Work into a smooth dough and with floured hands make httle balls about 1/2" in diameter. Get a big saucepan of salted water boiling and throw the balls into it. Cook for 5 or 6 minutes. Fry the breadcrumbs in the rest of the butter until they are golden and then hft each potato ball out of the saucepan with a perforated spoon and toss it in the breadcrumbs.
tablespoons flour.
[
69
SERVINGS
i gm sour cream 2 teaspoons paprika
vegetable
marrow
salt
and pepper
marrow and cut into pieces about the size of a matchbox Sprmkle them with salt. Put a large saucepan on heTtove and ^^'""^ '"^ '^' fl"^' ^^^ring ''' carefully Very u "^f 'u gradually add the sour cream, stiU stirring. Season w^tiisak
Zt
tothebou'^Now ^^-S ?^ put TuffnTe" the marrow. Lower the heat and simmer for 10 to 15 nunutes, and leave for 30 minutes.
'"^^
"
P^P"'"
'"
SERVINGS
1
i/^
V2 lbs. tomatoes
salt
'' "' P''^^^^- C"^ ^he crusts off the bread 1h and cut each piece into 3, lengthwise. Fry the shces in butter which you should first get veiy hot, until the^are crtp an"
'^y
gdden
^^^'""^fPP^^^hem. Now place a layer of tomatoes over thrm '^^^'/^ '^'^' ^''^ ^'^'^^ ^^esan ,' cheese Tav anoTh ^'^'' ^ ^'""^ ^" ^OP' ^his time spreading [ each piece ni... with ^fu anchovy paste. Add another layer of tomatoes al and pepper, then grated cheese, and continue
lnru'""."u'^'c'
fiSe UaKe
'P^'^'^'^g ^"^^^o^y P^^te
ofTdSiTa^tand-
^"' '
r"
''"^^ bread
in the
Com
warm
70
VIENNESE CAULIFLOWER
Karfiol auf Wiener Art
4
TO
SERVINGS
6 pickled anchovies
salt
1
medium-sized cauliflower
and pepper
2 4 4 2
egg yolks
tablespoons cream tablespoons milk tablespoons butter
Parmesan
3 tablespoons bread-
1 lb.
sweetbreads
to soak in water.
crumbs
Clean the sweetbreads. Wash and make a few slashes leaves, outside the the cauHflower, cut off to hold it full of water enough large saucepan a Get in its base. and bring it to the boil. Add 1 dessertspoon salt. Put in the cauHflower and cover the saucepan. Boil for 10 minutes. Remove
from stove and drain, but keep it warm. Remove the anchovies from their water, take out all bones, and cut them up into tiny up pieces. Get a httle of the butter melted in a frying-pan. Chop gently, cook to butter the in them put and the sweetbreads finely shifting them about so that they do not bum or overcook. Cook
for 2 or 3 minutes.
14 tablespoons butter in a small thickbottomed saucepan. When it is melted stir in the flour. When it blended, but before it begins to colour, slowly add the milk,
Put
is
stirring
Remove from the fire while you beat up all the time. the egg yolks with the cream. Add this slowly to the white sauce. Now add the anchovies and the sweetbreads, and put the saucepan back on the fire to cook gently for 1 minute, stirring all the time. Add the parsley, chopped fine. Butter a deep oven dish. Put
the cauhflower in
it.
it
Place httle pieces of butter here there on top and put in a hot oven for 10 minutes.
and and
71
VIENNESE CABBAGE
Kraut auf Wiener Art 6 TO 8 SERVINGS
1 White orred cabbage 2 tablespoons sugar 214 tablespoons butter 1/3 1
salt
little
In a big saucepan put 2 tablespoons butter. Add the sugar and let it cook, stirring occasionally, until It IS brown. Then put the cabbage in the saucepan, tossing It about until it is weU coated. Reduce the heat and keep stirring all the time for 2 or 3 minutes. Now add 2 tablespoons water and a third of a cup of wine vinegar. Get 1 dessertspoon butter hot frying pan and stir into it 1 dessertspoon flour When It is brown, pour a httle of the hquid from the cabbage mto it. Stir well and return all to the cabbage saucepan Cook* stirrmg, for 10 minutes, then serve.
Chop up
smaU
pieces.
ma
'
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons grated cheese 2 onions
salt
lb. liver,
preferably
calves'
cream
Scrub the potatoes and put them in a saucepan of boiling salted When they are soft but firm, drain off" the water and carefully peel off the thin skin being careful to keep the potato mtact Cut each in two, lengthwise, and scoop out the middle 1 eel and chop up the onions and the hver into small pieces Get the butter melted and beginning to sizzle. Fry the onions and hver pieces in it for 3 or 4 minutes, then put them through a mincer or mouli-grater. Stir in salt and pepper and the scoopedout centres of the potatoes. Arrange the potatoes that have been scooped out in a buttered oven-dish. Fill each one with the hver stuffing. Pour cream over them all and sprinkle with the grated cheese. Put in a hot oven until the cheese begins to brou-n.
water.
'
72
Fish
considAustrians are brilliantly versatile with fish, and they imported, be to has seafish their all that fact ering the
The
we
good fish as should put us to shame. We can get as much foods on economical most the of want to, and it remains one
hke the Austrians used a great deal of fresh-water fish, monastery the in or moats carp which they bred in their castle which they always eat at Christmas and the New
The
It is a
common
especially
on Fridays,
to see
Many of these recipes call for five fish, but since this is rarely fish you buy is absopossible in this country, always see that the eyes. dull have fish should never lutely fresh. around us, and the sea never very far away, there
With water
all
is
no excuse
its first
freshness.
The
many of them
a too-familiar fish Hke cod. There is given in these not substitute cod or any other fish for the fishes
recipes, provided for
you use the same amount. But sometimes ask your the more unfamiHar fish. He is sure to have fishmonger them occasionaUy, and you wiU enjoy making their acquaintance.
73
BAKED PERCH
Gebackener Barsch
4
SERVINGS
1
^2 tablespoons
and pepper
^^ 3 present froJ^^f/T^.'if'''^^ fT^' from a family fisherman! Wash and dry the fillets, and cut them into chunky pieces^ Thickly butter four individual earthenware dishes with hds Butter the hds as well. Pack the fish pieces tightly each dish, and dot capers over them. Sprinkle on salt and pepper and a grating of lemon peel. Cut the anchovy fillets into slender strips and lay a few across each dish of fish Put the covers on the dishes and bake them in a hot oven for 15 minutes Remove from the oven, take ofi" the hds. Sprinkle with finely ^ chopped fresh parsley, and serve. This is a very good way of cooking
^"^^^'
it i'
^^^^'
smelts, too.
fhic this
of lemon sauce (page 154) on the side fil"?^u^' fish dish even more deleaable.
will
make
BAKED SOLE
Gebackene Seezunge
4
SERVINGS
1
salt
^f^"j and
tablespoon chopped
parsley
2 large onions
your fishmonger to fillet the soles for you. Peel and grate the onions coarsely into a shallow dish just big enough to hold the fish comfortably. Add salt and pepper to the onions and pour the ohve oil over it, mixing all well together. Take the filletTof sole and bury them in this mixture, and bake them in it for 1 hour. Butter an oven dish. Remove the fillets from the oil and omon mixture and roll them up. Place them in the dish side bv side and sprinkle them with flour. Put them into a moderately hot oven and bake for 15 minutes. Serve with tomato sauce.
[
Ask
74
BLUE TROUT
Blaugesottene Forellen
4
SERVINGS
1 dessertspoon salt big bowl of ice-water
pint vinegar
Do make
Get your
butcher to draw them. Handle them as Httle as possible. Wash them gently 1 hour before you want to eat them and sew the head of each fish to its own tail with string. Put the vinegar fish by the a large saucepan and bring it to the boil. Pick up each
string
it
it
ice water Leave for 1 is separate each fish that See dish. serving on a it place then and from the other fish. Leave for 45 minutes. Get a large saucepan of salted water boihng. Shde the fish very gently into it, trying not to touch them except by the string. Lower the heat and cook Remove for 10 minutes in water that is just below boilmg point. carefully and serve at once with melted butter poured over them. Or, alternatively, chill and serve with a dressing of 3 parts oUve oil
to
part vinegar.
Ei
SERVINGS
1
4 herrmgs, preferably
Biicklinge ones
tablespoon butter
8 eggs
salt
and pepper
oven
and spread the fillets in a large well-buttered from each other as possible. Break the eggs into the dish around the herrings, taking care to keep the yolks Sprinkle salt and pepper on the eggs. Dot the herrings intact. with butter. Bake in a moderate oven until the whites of the eggs are firm and white.
Fillet the herrings
75
TO
SERVINGS
dusting of powdered horseradish or
horseradish cream 2 cups vinegar 3 cups water
salt
onion,
carrot,
fine)
and pepper
and then across, into pan and simmer gently for 15 mmutes. Serve the carp with the strained pot-herbs and some of the hquid, sprinkled with a httle powdered horseradish
Scale and clean the carp. Remote the head and put it with the pot-herbs, seasoning, vinegar and water into a thick pan Boil for 20 mmutes. Cut the carp, lengthways
large pieces.
fmly
Add them
to the
TO
SERVINGS
1 chopped onion 2 beaten egg yolks white pepper
lemon
teaspoon finely
salt
1
a httle flour
^4 teaspoon paprika
Scale and clean the carp, removing the head. Allow the butter, omon, parsley and lemon juice to simmer in a thick pan until golden. Cut the fish into fairly large pieces and roll in flour, pepper and salt. Add the fish to the butter mixture, sprinkle with paprika and roll well before pouring over the cream. Stir in the egg yolks (before the pan is too hot, to avoid curdling). Garnish with parsley and sUced lemons, and serve in individual
dishes.
76
SERVINGS
1 1
parsley root,
scrubbed and
quartered 2 celery stalks (complete wixh tops)
11/2
1
cups
fish stock
pepper. This is Rub the washed and dried fish weU with ground pot or fish large a in vegetables the Put now put on one side.
kettle with a Hd.
Cover with some of the stock and cook slowly Then lay the fish on the vegetables, cover with till all are soft. poach for about 20 mmutes, the remainder of the stock and
rather thin. Remove the fish or a Httle shorter time if the fish is the sauce through a sieve and place in a heated serving dish. Press come through). should pulp (not too fine, as most of the but cod, so good, Austria, in dish this for used Note: Carp is
is
excellent.
77
]-
CREAMED CRAYFISH
Krebse mit Obers
4
TO
SERVINGS
i
2 cups crayfish in
large pieces
teaspoon onion,
finely
cup mushrooms, chopped finely 3/4 cup melted butter ^4 cup wme vmegar 1 cup cream
/2
chopped
teaspoon parsley,
salt
a touch of salt and the '' "^"^^^ ^^^ ^ ^-^' Se'pl^cenrfish''^''/" ^^'^;?^^^^ ."^^ ^ twice but meanwhile keeping Se the hd on on. Turn the mixture into a buttered casserole or individual oven dishes. Meantime blend the vinegar and he unti thick and pour over the fish. Bake in a mod! rate oven (350^ forl5 mmutes, or put it under the grill
Add
^-
^l
c^
Serve
until
browned
rice.
SERVINGS
8 tablespoons sour
4 fresh herrings
filleted
oU
Butter an oven dish. Put in the fillets of herring. sour cream. Sprinkle thickly with
salt
Cover
strips
^vith
and pepper
in a
along the top of each herring. Dot with butter moderate oven for 30 minures.
Season u^th
ov er
all
78
]-
EELS IN WINE
Aal mit Wein
4
1 eel
1
SERVINGS
2 lemons 2 eggs
V2 pint stock
.1
tablespoon chopped
parsley
wine
1
salt
pieces and 4 hours before the meal, chop up the eel into 2-inch salt, and leave them with well them Sprmkle a jug. in these put put them cold place for 31/2 hours. Then remove them and
in a
together. in a saucepan, so that they are tightly packed lay it and finely parsley the Chop them. wine over
Pour the on top of wine to just the eels. Put a tight Ud on the saucepan. Bring the gently simmer to leave and heat, under boiUng point. Reduce the and eggs, hard-boil 2 meantime, the In tender. until the eels are remove the yolks from them into a bowl. With a fork mash up it mto the the egg yolks smoothly. Melt the butter and stir egg and the to it add gradually then and yolks. Warm the stock teaspoon butter mixture. Add salt, pepper, made mustard and 1
saucepan of sugar. Slowly add the vinegar. Put this sauce into a Remove boil. it let not do but point and bring it just to boiUng and lemons two the SUce dish. serving in a them put and eels the by accompanied arrange them around the eel pieces, and serve,
the sauce in a sauceboat.
79
Krdutem
i teaspoon parsley 2 teaspoons butter 1 teaspoon flour
TO
SERVINGS
^^^
pepper and
salt
Chop up
fish
butter, salt
Sprinkle half the herbs from the pan, then turn the and fry agam. Turn once more, sprinkle the remainder of the herbs, then turn and fry for a further minute. Serve
fash
are golden.
mushrooms and put them with and pepper to simmer in a covered pan. Dust the widi flour, pepper and salt and fry gently until both sides
with water-
FISH STEW
Fischgulasch
4
SERVINGS
y^ cup sour cream
1
cup
fish or
other
stock
salt
Roll each fish piece get thoroughly coated. Get the butter melted a saucepan or large thick frying pan. Peel the onion and then grate it coarsely into the hot butter. Stir it about a bit 1 hen add the floury fish pieces. Sprinkle the paprika over the fash pieces on both sides, then cover the saucepan with a hd or plate and cook gently on a low heat for 10 minutes. Then, gradually, pour in the stock, which should be hot, stirring gently Simmer for another 10 minutes. Then remove the saucepan from the fire and very carefully blend in the sour cream Put the saucepan back on the low heat, stir gently until the liquid thickens, then remove, and serve at once.
and remove their scales, guts, heads, and tails. Wash, and dry the pieces well in a clean towel. Cut the pieces into smaller pieces about 1 inch square. Put the flour on a plate and mix It well with a dessertspoon of salt.
this flour,
lettmg
it
80
SERVINGS
1
heaping tablespoon
capers
fish
salt
lemon
black pepper
1
tablespoon butter
Clean and skin and fillet the fish (saving skin, heads, and tails soup or stock). Cut it up into small pieces. Melt the butter. Peel and chop up the onions finely, and fry them in the butter. Add the fish to the onions. Add salt and pepper. Gradually stir in the sour cream. Add the capers, the parsley, well chopped, and the juice of the lemon. Grate a httle of the rind in, too. Stir all gently together until everything is well blended, then turn it all into a buttered oven dish, and bake for 20 minutes in a moderate
for
oven.
SERVINGS
1
4 steaks of flounder
2 ozs. butter 1 dessertspoon
heaped teaspoon
flour
small chopped
chopped parsley
1
anchovy
juice of
tablespoon chopped
shallots or chives
^ lemon
34
cup
fish stock
or water
Well wash the fish and salt very delicately. Then sprinkle Hghtly with freshly ground pepper. Toss parsley and shallots in melted butter over low heat. Raise the heat and fry the fish quickly in this mixture till golden on both sides. Remove fish and blend flour with the remaining contents of the pan. Add the chopped anchovy, lemon juice and stock and cook till a medium-thick sauce is arrived at. Return fish to sauce and reheat slowly but very
thoroughly.
81
]
FRIED MACKEREL
Gebratene Makrelen
4
4 medium-sized
mackerels 2 tablespoons olive
Clean the mackerels and cut off their tails. Peel off the lemon rinds in one long peel and then chop it up into small pieces and stuff it up the cavity of each fish. Squeeze the lemon juice into a low bowl and turn each mackerel in it several times. Then leave the fish in it to soak for 30 minutes. Get the olive
oil
smoking hot
sides.
in a frying-pan
and
it
quickly on both
FRIED OYSTERS
Gebratene Austem
4
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese 2 tablespoons really
fine
tablespoon water
breadcrumbs
Oysters are of course a luxury, but every hostess owes it to herself them once in a while, they are so dehcious If the fishmonger opens the oysters for you, he must guarantee their freshness. If you prefer to open them yourself, make sure that the shells are absolutely tight. Drain and be sure the oysters
to serve
. .
are free of chips. Beat egg yolks with water. Then roll each oyster in cheese, dip in egg water, roll in breadcrumbs and fry in clean, deep hot fat for 1 minute, or a fraction longer for very
big oysters.
82
]-
Paprika
SERVINGS
Yi cup cream
1
tablespoon paprika
salt
In a large roasting-pan, fry the onion hghtly in butter. When Beat tlie cream with paprika, salt and pepper and pour it over the fish. Bake for 25 minutes, or a Uttle longer if the fish is more than 1^" thick. Lift the fish from the dish, strain the sauce and serve on top of the portions. In serving, a coloured vegetable, such as tomatoes or a side dish of green and red pepper salad (page 62), is attractive and appegolden, place the fish steaks on top.
tizing.
HERRINGS
4
IN OIL
Heringe in Ol gebraten
SERVINGS
2 lemons
oil
4 herrings
2 tablespoons olive
salt
and pepper
Cut oflF the heads and tails of the herrings. Scale and fillet them by cutting along the backbone and gently easing off the fillets with your hand. Wash them and leave them to dry in a clean cloth. Now heat some of the oil in a frying-pan. When it is good and hot, put the herrings in it and sprinkle them with salt and pepper and the juice of the lemons. If the oil seems to be used up, add more. Turn the fish fillets and add more salt and pepper and lemon juice. Add a Httle more oil, too, if necessary. When done, drain the fillets on a piece of crumpled paper, and serve them immediately, hot. They are also very deUcious chilled and served cold. A mustard sauce (page 159) is a good choice to go
with them.
83
]-
LARDED FISH
Gespickter Fisch
4
SERVINGS
\\ lb.
salt
1 1
mushrooms
\^ lb. cauliflower
bacon 4 onions
and pepper
butter
little
Clean and scale the fish but leave it whole. Butter a large bakingPeel and sHce the onions and lay them over the bottom of the tin. Put the fish on top of them. SUce up the bacon into thin
tin.
and arrange them all over the fish so that it is entirely covered with them. Dot with butter. Season with salt and pepper. Bake slowly in a moderate oven, basting every 5 minutes, until the fish is tender. The time needed depends on the size of the fish. While it is cooking, break the cauhflower into httle flowerets and cook them in a Httle rapidly-boihng salted water for 7 minutes, keeping the hd tightly on the pan. Drain. Fry the
strips
hghtly.
and whole, in a httle butter, very the fish is done, put it in a serving-dish, previously warmed, arrange the cauliflower and mushrooms in alternate
mushroom
caps, unpeeled
When
heaps around
it,
and
serve.
SERVINGS
4 eggs 6 tablespoons ohve oil 1 tablespoon French
1
1
lobster
small onion
2 lemons
salt
mustard
a httle parsley
2 egg yolks
Put on a saucepan big with salted water and bring it to the boil. Wash the lobster in plenty of fresh water and then plunge it into the boiling water. Boil for 30 minutes, when it should be a brilliant red. Remove it from the fire and let it cool
The
enough
84
remove any hard roe from the lobster and save Now put the yolks of 2 eggs into a bowl and
beat
salt
wooden and white pepper, and beat them together with a scrape out the yolks. and them SheU eggs. 4 Hard-boil spoon. them, stirring well m. Press the yolks through a sieve and then add lobster out of the the Take also. in Peel the onion and grate it pieces of lobster the Put shell. its remove carefully water and servmg dish, meat in the same mixture. Put everything into a thin brown very with serve and sprinkle with chopped parsley bread and butter.
them
well.
Add
MUSSELS
4
IN
WINE
pint dry white wine
SERVINGS
1
2 quarts mussels
3 tablespoons butter 1 teaspoon black
peppercorns 2 lemons
the mussels are tightly closed when or 4 times. you buy them. Scrub them well, and rinse them 3 saucepan, stewing large a in them Put peppercorns. Crush the the wine, the juice Add butter. tablespoons 2 and salt with point. Boil from the lemons, and the mussels. Bring to boihng gently until simmer and heat the lower for 1 minute. Then half-shells with no fish any out Take opened. has mussel every the stove on them. Move the saucepan of mussels to the back of tablespoon melt saucepan, 1 hot. In a small thick
Make
all
to
keep
butter.
Blend in
all
the time.
Beat
up the egg yolks. Remove the saucepan from the fire, and cream gradually add the egg yolks to the contents. Add the sour fire, the back on saucepan the Put well. stir and also, very slowly, of the Uquid stirring all the time, and gradually add about a cup from the saucepan of mussels, blending it in very slowly and this sauce into carefully. When it is smooth and thickening, pour
a
Put the mussels, including the rest of the hquid in which they were cooked, into a fairly deep serving-dish,
warm
sauceboat.
and
.
85
PAPRIKA MACKEREL
Makrelen mit Paprika
4
SERVINGS
i
egg
Hungarian paprika
black pepper
cream
Cut
Clean
skin
nH
'
**'"
.tablespoon
butterinasauce^'andXfte
anH
it
h^
fillets
Lt"v i^fhT?
Whisk it until iUs ""^ P^PP"weu/andfor o"*the fish Pnf^r";'.^^'^'^ "' ' '''^ ^= and leave to cook fo72n ro of' '^'f"">' "" "' * fish and pm~n ""T ^'' a wfrT warm servmg-plate m a warm
Zl
A^ J"k
*'
M-
2h^
place.
Now
t^:^
:a::s"LTt^:
.^'':Shtfi^--
=beat the
^LT
- i-:
SERVINGS
2 glasses dry white
1
4soles,fiUetcd
worth asking your fishmonger to do the filleting of the soles you so that they keep a good shape. Dry them thoroughly bv wrappmg them in a clean tea-towel and leaving them fofa' few mmutes Melt the butter, and when it is fairly hot (but no^ sizzLng) add the fillets. Sprinkle each one with s'alt, pepper Td
It is
for
'
86
]-
other sides breadcrumbs. Turn each one over and sprinkle the should be fillets The too. breadcrumbs with salt, pepper and are ready and they when fishsUce a with out them Lift golden. wine a hot, Ughtly buttered serving-dish. Pour the
lay
them
in
where the fish were cooked, and stir well. until it is simmering, and then pour it over fire the Leave it on the fish in the serving-dish. Serve at once.
SERVINGS
1
cup milk
slices fat
salt
2 tablespoons flour
and fillet the fish. Butter an oven bacon. Put the dish dish and lay the fillets in it. Cover with the In the meanminutes. 15 for leave into a moderate oven and
Cut
and
tails,
skin
a thick saucetime make the sauce: melt 2 tablespoons butter in milk pan over a low flame. Add the flour gradually. Warm the
nearly to boiling-point and pour it gradually mto with salt and the flour and butter, stirring all the time. Season tomatoes, which pepper. Stir until the sauce thickens. Skin the water. to do if you first plunge them into boiling
separately
will
be easier When they are SUce them and cook them gently in a Uttle butter. fish dish from the Remove sauce. milk the to them cooked, add over the fish sauce the oven and discard the bacon. Pour the and serve.
87
TROUT FRIED
Forellen in
4
IN OIL
Ol gebraten
SERVINGS
flour
4 small trout
olive oil
fine salt
parsley
1
lemon
warmed
butter
2 tablespoons
vinegar 14 teaspoon salt 14 teaspoon pepper
a
little
made mustard
ingredients together otherwise beat first with a wooden spoon, then with a rotary beater. Chill and serve
in an clecttic
Cut the trout open for about 2" underneath, clean and wash ^uicWy ms:de and out in cold water. Make 3 o'r 4 crossways shts m the fish and dust with fine salt. Place the fish in a bowl or dish, cover with oil and leave for 30 minutes. When the fish are taken out, dram m a colander. While the oil heats in a pan, dust the fish with flour seasoned with a httle salt and white pepper Frv turning from side to side, until the fish are golden. Garnish with parsley and shces of lemon. Serve cither with melted butter ' Drown butter or butter mayonnaise. To make the mayonnaise, beat all the
mixer
if possible;
88
]-
TYROLEAN TROUT
Tiroler Forellen
4
SERVINGS
1
dessertspoon
%
1
butter
chopped chives
2 dill cucumbers 2 tablespoons capers 2 cups mayonnaise
salt
chopped parsley
deUcious quick way of doing trout, you should make the sauce a bit beforehand so that it is ready and waiting for the this sauce, fish, which should be eaten the minute it is done. For chop up the parsley, chives, and cucumbers very small and mix
For
this
mayonnaise sauce.
After you have washed the trout fillets, rub each with salt, sprinkle it with pepper, and roll it in a plate of flour. Get the butter melted and beginning to sizzle in the frying-pan. Put in the
fillets
them quickly on both sides. They should be an even golden colour. Put them on a warm serving dish and surround them with thin shces of the lemon.
and
fry
-[
89
]-
SERVINGS
a
little
2
1
lbs.
turbot
parsley
onion
^ lb. mushrooms
2 lemons
1
4 tablespoons bread-
crumbs
salt
cup
olive oil
white pepper
them about weU until they are well blended, and then put all this mixture over the fish in the oven dish. Cover the oven dish and put It a moderate oven for about 45 minutes. This is particularly good served with green sauce (page 152) or Hollandaise sauce (page ^ 153).
you want a large earthenware or glass oven dish with it weU aU over with oil, even the hd. Wrap the fish in a dry cloth after washing it. Take a sharp knife and gash the fish several tunes on each side, slant-wise, then lay it in the dish Put the oU m a frying-pan. Chop up the onions and put them in it Chop up the mushrooms, skins, stems, and all, and add them too. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Stir well. Chop up the parsley and add it, with the juice of the 2 lemons. Keep stirring and after about 4 or 5 minutes, stir in the breadcrumbs. Toss
this
For
a hd.
Wipe
90
Poultry
&
Game
many brilliant ways of cooking poultry and game, that one has come to associate them entirely with -l~JL Austria. But the origins of a great many dishes lay, in fact, in Germany, Italy and Hungary, all regions of gastronomic
k
ustxia has so
/\
supremacy. The hghtness and sparkle of the Austrian cook has, however, given the dishes a national individuahty which disposes of their
origin,
and makes them entirely Austrian. exciting condiment was gained from Hungary. That is Paprika or Hungarian Pepper. It is bright scarlet and colours as well as flavours the dishes in which it is used. It was introduced to Hungary by the Turks, who had dominated them for nearly 200 years. They in turn had brought it from India. It varies in strength. That which is used in Austria is only moderate so can be added in tablespoons.
A most
91
]-
Larding
In Austria and Hungary this is a very" important part of their cooking, for poultry, game and meat. It is necessary to have a larding-needle. It is rather Uke our packing or carpet needle. It must have a very large eye.
is cut into strips about an inch or 1 14 inches long. through the eye of the needle and push through the skin of the bird or meat which you are cooking. Make the incisions small enough, so that a little bit of the fat bacon sticks out each end.
The bacon
it
Thread
FRIED CHICKEN
Wiener Backhuhn
4
TO
SERVINGS
yolks of 2 eggs butter or fat
salt
fine
Sprinkle with salt and allow to stand for Brush with the yolks of egg (beaten). Now roll in the fine breadcrumbs. Fry in piping hot butter or lard until the pieces are golden brown. Drain on paper and place at once on a hot dish in a warm oven. Leave for about
joints in flour.
10 minutes. Sprinkle with lemon juice and garnish with 1 or 2 shces of lemon. Serve with lettuce salad and sliced hard-boiled eggs.
CHICKEN PAPRIKA
Paprikahuhn
6
SERVINGS
3 teaspoons paprika
yolks of 2 eggs
salt
1
and pepper
flour
tablespoon sieved
Quarter the chickens. Shce the onions and cook in the hot butter until a golden brown. Add the chicken quarters and allow to cook until slightly coloured. Sprinkle with the paprika. Dust with flour, salt and pepper. Beat the yolks of eggs and add to the sour
~[
92
cream.
Cover the pan and Cover the chicken mixture with this. can be served with noodles simmer for about 20 minutes. This
or rice.
CHICKEN RAGOUT
Hiihnerragout
5
1
TO
SERVINGS
2 cups of good stock 2 tablespoons chopped parsley 2 tablespoons butter
1
medium
sized
chicken
1 1
stick celery
cup button
mushrooms
1
1
tablespoon flour
carrot
salt
parsnip
into joints
V2
and smallish pieces. Fry in the butter cook slowly for 30 minutes. Dice in a deep saucepan. Cover and whole. Add the diced mushrooms the leave all the vegetables but of the 1/2 lemon. Put one cup vegetable to the chicken, also juice 30 minutes. Remove from heat of stock in and cook for another Add tiie remainder of seasoning. and and sprinkle the flour in minutes. Lastly add the mushrooms the stock and cook for a few in deep dishes with boiled and cook for another 15 minutes. Serve rice and chopped parsley.
RAGOUT
TO
6
1
Gefliigelragout
4
SERVINGS
or 2 cups stock
salt
The
neck, giblets,
and pepper
paprika
flour
goose
fat
Add the ^blets and brown Slice the onions and cook in goose fat. or 3 1 tablespoon floui and 2 about with Sprinkle these also. and stock the Warm teaspoons paprika. Mix gently together. for 1 hour. Simmer pepper. and salt with cover the ragout. Season simmer for a turther Add the left-over cooked poultry pieces and balls. potato or 10 minutes. Serve with macaroni
[
93
CASSEROLE OF CHICKEN
Gediinstete
4
Huhner
SERVINGS
6 anchovies
i
teaspoon
tabrpoLs
onion
butter
iuicfo^fTS^^
chicken stock
flour
salt
and pepper
47).
if
(page
STUFFED CHICKEN
Gefiilltes
6
1 young chicken 4shcesoffatbacon
Huhn
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons boiled green peas ^ ^ f"^ mushrooms yolk of 1 ese
salt
and pepper
SS'l""''
S\^
^'"P^ ^^"^ ^ ^^h long. Lard the ^" ^ ^^^^" "^^^ ^^e cooked rice, he cut in pieces, and the melted butter ?"J^^"^^ ?' '''^ '^'^^' S^^-" ^"th salt a^d j^p"';^H''"'^^'-
vf
stfetral^tTr;^^^^^^^^
94
Huhn
ANOTHER METHOD
4
SERVINGS
1
teaspoon
salt
14 teaspoon marjoram
Stuffing:
1
some
pepper
8 cooked shrimps
Pour
Add the cream over the breadcrumbs and allow to soak. mmutes. about 10 for slowly Cook 3 tablespoons of melted butter. and pepper. Now add Beat the egg yolks in a basin, add the salt shrimps and stir them the Chop mixture. breadcrumb the this to finally add the white and peas stuffing. Add the green
tiie
into the
of egg beaten stiffly. to cover the stuffing See that enough neck skm has been left a mixture of the salt with well Dry the inside of the bird and rub above stuffing and the with only breast and marjoram. Stuif the flaps under to catch wing the Turn it. over skin breast fold the chicken in a roastmgthe skin and so hold aU in place. Place the over the whole butter melted of cup pan, breast up. Pour the 1/2 on the size and for 45 minutes or 1 hour, depending
bird.
Bake
95
SERVINGS
of
y^ teaspoon salt
8 joints or portions
young chicken
^ tablespoons , butter 2 tablespoons
^^"^
chopped parsley
"""^ ^"^ "^'"^ in a th^ck, 'T^''' deep saucepan. Add
puree
^?t^^X
the giblets.
^^^ P^^l^y '^ the butter, the chicken portions incluS Spnnkle with the salt and paprika. ^Coverilwi^tSf
'""^ ''''
^^^
u^tn r
T""' IT.
" ^"^
^^
^ ^i-^er
very
slol
a very
P''^^^' ^'^
left
are a very
^ ^
SACHER CHICKEN
Sacher
f>
Huhn
SERVINGS
2 or 3 lamb's swcet-
breads
goose's hver
"^ " """ '"^ ^^"^^8^ '"^- Season with iJ^ir'alt'Ld saJt and pepper. n?nn''''"Tf Have some melted butter ready. Chop
'
Cook '^ melted melted"butter'"m' butter. When nearly ready add about 3 tablespoons ^'=" f "= ^l^*" ^'i roast hour" r;basting 'J"*"^' 1 hour, frequently. Serve this dish with a garnish of
''"
the
fSS
nrp'otlSet
'"""^ P"''
"'"'^
^^'^'
aspa^'agus
and
96
OLD CHICKEN
6
IN
SAUCE
SERVINGS
1
old chicken
onion 1 tablespoon butter 1 bouquet garni 1 cup red wine 2 cups brown soup
1
salt
^ cup vinegar
For the Disjoint the fowl, and cut all mto separate portions. bouquet garni, tie a sprig of thyme, a bay leaf, and a sprig of
parsley in a muslin bag
and set on one side. Cut up the hver and the onion. Brown the portions of fowl, the onion and the hver in the butter. Add the breadcrumbs and cook gently for a few minutes. Put all into a thick, deep pan and cook
slowly until the contents are nearly dry. Pour over this the wine, soup, and vinegar. Simmer gently for about 2 hours or until the chicken is tender. About 10 minutes before the cooking is finished, put in the bouquet garni and
Remove
the
97
CHICKEN
IN
6
BUTTER SAUCE
SERVINGS
2 cups chicken stock 2 tablespoons butter
salt
1
1 1 1
young chicken
onion
carrot
stick celery
and pepper
1
1/2
rooms
and
Truss the chicken and leave whole. Chop the onion, celery, carrot parsley. Leave the mushrooms whole, with the skins on.
there the chicken stock and simmer, 'with the lid on, until the chicken is tender. Remove the chicken to a hot serving dish. Boil the stock for about 10 or more minutes until it has become considerably less. Add the butter sauce,
is
all these vegetables together in butter in a thick, deep pan with the lid on. Place the chicken on this bed of vegetables. Baste well with the butter. Replace the hd and simmer gently until
Cook
no hquid
left.
Add
and mix
well.
CHICKEN
6 portions of cold
IN
6
WINE PASTRY
Hiihner in Weinteig
SERVINGS
lemon
salted.
Roll the chicken portions in flour which has been peppered and Roll each one in the wine pastry. Fry in deep hot fat.
Garnish with
slices
of lemon.
98
]-
SERVINGS
2 cups chicken soup 2 tablespoons butter
flour
salt
1 1
1
roasting chicken
stick celery
14
and pepper
rooms
the onion and cook together with the mushrooms in the Add a pinch of salt and a shake of pepper. Use a thick deep pan. Cut the chicken into portions, making 6 good helpings. Add salt and pepper to the flour and roll the chicken pieces
Chop
butter.
in this.
simmer gently
ROAST DUCK
Gehratene Ente
6
TO
SERVINGS
fresh grape leaves or
good'Sized duck
a handful of fresh
parsley
This
is
from the
fattiness.
bird itself must not be allowed to rest in the fat. Place it on a grid in the roasting pan. Stuff" the inside with the grape leaves or the parsley. Do not seal up. Roast in a moderate oven, 15 minutes to each pound. The bird will baste itself.
The
99
ROAST DUCK
Gebratene Ente
ANOTHER METHOD
6
1
SERVINGS
14 cup milk
good-sized young
duck
1
2 eggs 1 orange
a little red
wine
crumbs
Chop the liver and heart of the duck and boil until tender. Soak the breadcrumbs in the milk. Add the cooked giblets to the soaked
breadcrumbs, together with the butter.
Season well with
salt
and pepper. Stuff the inside of the bird and roast in a moderate oven for about 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the size of
the bird.
Cut the orange into shces and soak in the red wine. Serve duck garnished with these sUces of orange.
ROAST DUCKLING
Gebratenes Entchen
3
TO
SERVINGS
6
1
1
1
young duckhng
tablespoon butter cup white bread-
mushrooms mushrooms
or
cup of button
14
crumbs
2 eggs 1 teaspoon chopped parsley
Cook the mushrooms in the butter. Soak the breadcrumbs in the cream. To this add the parsley and shallots. Season and bind
together with the 2 beaten eggs. Stuff the inside of the bird with this mixture and roast in the oven for about 30 minutes. This depends on the size of the bird. Serve with young peas and small new potatoes.
-[
100
MARINATED DUCK
Hausente
I
als
Wildente
SERVINGS
l^ teaspoon ground
1 1
black pepper
2 anchovies
Mash the anchovies and mix the thyme and pepper with them. Rub the inside of the duck with this mixture and place it m a large
basin.
Marinade:
1
cup water
onion
2 teaspoons chopped
parsley
2
1
stalks celery
carrot
Chop the celery and carrot coarsely. Slice the onion. Cover with the water and wine. Bring to the boil and let simmer for a few minutes. Pour over the duck and allow to stand for 24 hours. During that time turn over once or twice but keep covered. Put all into a covered roasting-pan and cook for about 2 hours, in a very moderate oven. Remove the cover and allow to brown for another 20 minutes. Take the bird out and place it on a hot
serving dish.
Strain the marinade
and thicken
it
to
make
gravy.
Serve
101
STUFFED DUCK
Faschierte Ente
8
1
SERVINGS
salt
1
large
duck
1 1
stick celery
egg
Vz
1
cup cream
tablespoon butter
marjoram
flour
Dust with flour which and pepper added. Chop the onion, carrot and stick of celery and fry in the butter. Season. Chop the giblets finely and add together with the breadcrumbs to the cooked rice. Blend the cooked vegetables with the rice mixture and bind all together
has
salt
Rub
with the egg (beaten). Stuif the inside of the bird with this mixture, and roast in the oven. Have the oven a httle over moderate and allow 20 minutes to the pound. Baste regularly.
cooked take the duck out and place on a hot servingPour off" the fat from the pan and pour in the soup. Add the cream. Cook for a few minutes. Pour this sauce over the duck
dish.
When
ROAST GOOSE
Gebratene Gans
AND STUFFING
1 young goose 4 sweet apples 2 sprigs marjoram
NO.
salt
rcdcurrant
Goose
stuffings
2,
3,
instead of the above, if desired. The cooking in each case is practically the same. It is best to set a goose on a grid in a roastingpan, as the bird has enough fat of its own for basting. If you wish the skin on die breast to be crisp, do not cover the roasting-pan,
but
it is
if
you wish
it
to
as well to baste
it
When
uncovered
Rub
salt
Peel and core the apples and put two lumps of sugar inside each apple. Stuff the inside of the goose with these and leave the back end open. Roast the goose, allowing
little
over.
GOOSE STUFFING
4 large onions 2 dessert apples 4 cups white bread1 1
NO.
crumbs
3 or 4 sage leaves
Boil the onions until soft. Drain well the apples. Cut in quarters. Mix the
breadcrumbs.
Add
Chop the sage leaves these and the salt to the onion-apple mixture.
bird.
and chop. Peel and core two together. Stir in the and prepare the mustard.
Place in the
body of the
GOOSE STUFFING
2 cups chestnuts 6 sweet apples
1 i/^
NO.
1
1
cup breadcrumbs
comes
in half. Peel and core the apples and cut in quarters. Mix together. Add the chopped ham and the boiled rice. (The rice should be boiled rapidly so that the grains are separate). Add the bread-
crumbs and bind all together with the egg, well beaten. in the body of the bird.
Place
-[
103
GOOSE STUFFING
1
NO.
goose liver
1
1
egg
tablespoon dry
wliite
H cup mushrooms
Yo
1
crumbs
the
Mix together with the breadcnunbs. Add the wine and bind together with the egg, weU beaten. Salt and pepper to taste.
This stuffing can be used
as a filling for
Chop the hver and cook it with the bacon in the butter. Chop mushrooms and cook together for another few minutes.
Vol-au-Vent cases
(page 212). In this case omit the breadcrumbs and the egg but make butter sauce (page 151) and pour over the liver mixture.
NO.
turkey
fat for larding
bacon
cup white breadcrumbs salt and pepper ^/4 cup butter 1 egg
1
Lard the breast of the bird as directed on page 92. See that plenty of breast skin has been left to cover and hold in the stuffing. Cook the veal pieces in the butter for a very few minutes. Add the
breadcrumbs. Mix well and add salt and pepper to taste. Beat the egg and bind the stuffing mixture together with this. Stuff die breast of the bird with it. As a well-stuffed breast is inclined
to
cook too quickly, place 3 or 4 sheets of greased paper over the bird, if possible fastening them underneath so that the turkey is entirely wrapped up. With the larding of the breast and the steam enclosed in the paper it should be self-basting. Allow 20 minutes to the pound when cooking and 20 over.
-[
104
TURKEY STUFFING
18 oysters
1
NO.
cup breadcrumbs
butter
2 level tablespoons
salt
1
white wine
and pepper
teaspoon chopped
parsley
egg
the beards Beard the oysters and cut in pieces. Simmer the breadcrumbs, the Mix together oyster Uquor and then strain. Melt the butter and add parsley, lemon rind, and salt and pepper. the nnxture. Sur breadcrumb the to wine the it alternately with Add the lightly-beaten egg and enough of the oyster oysters.
hquor to make a
soft stuffing.
TURKEY STUFFING
2 cups minced chicken
1
1
NO.
2 eggs
Mix
Add the seathe chicken, ham and breadcrumbs together. If preferred beaten. hghtly eggs, the with soning. Bind together
use only the yolks of the eggs.
TURKEY STUFFING
1
NO.
y2 cups truffles
1
Y2 cups bread-
teaspoon chopped
shallot
crumbs
2 eggs
teaspoon chopped
parsley
nutmeg
salt
and pepper
Cook the
shallot shghdy.
cold. truffles in the butter and leave to get Add to tlie truffles the salt, pepper,
Cook the
pmch
of
nutmeg and
crumbs.
parsley.
Mix
well.
Add
the shallot
105
TURKEY STUFFING
3 cups of chestnuts
Boil
1
NO.
tablespoon butter
and
slon.
chestnuts.
Mash weU. Melt the butter and mix with the Put in the body of the bird.
TURKEY STUFFING
1
NO.
72
i/g
salt
and pepper
weU
Alix together the breadcrmnbs and the grated nuts. Add the salt and pepper and the mixed herbs. Bind together with the eee
beaten.
^^'
ROAST PIGEON
Gebratene Tauben
2
TO
SERVINGS
i
large
anchovy
(boned) onion
y^
salt
serving.
Lard the breasts as described on page 92. Melt a httle of the m a pan and put in the chopped calves' hver, chopped aiichovy and chopped onion. Add the thj^nc, salt and pepper and the glass of red wine. Cook well and allow to cool a httle Stuff tne pigeons with this mixture, and roast the birds in the remainder ot the butter. Sour cream can be poured over them if hked before
butter
salad or frmt
Serve with white breadcrumbs, fried in butter. compote is a very nice addition.
Green
-[
106
]-
ROAST PIGEON
Gebratene Tauben
ANOTHER
2 to 4 pigeons. Allow 1 pigeon to a person.
ZVIETHOD
fat
bacon
for larding
fresh parsley
as described
on page
92.
Always
salt
of the birds with fresh breasts before larding. Stuff the insides about 30 minutes. for oven in a moderate
Roast
TO
SERVINGS
teaspoon salt teaspoon ground pepper 1 Vi tablespoons flour
1
1/4
rooms
34 cup butter
fresh parsley,
chopped
SUce the mushrooms, half. Clean the birds and spUt them in the half the butter and put Melt stalks. the including unpeeled, top on mushrooms sHced bottom of a casserole. Put a layer of the again a layer of mushrooms of this, then some pieces of pigeon, of mushrooms. Melt the layer a with finishing and pigeon pieces Pour over the salt and pepper. rest of the butter and add the moderate very a in bake and prepared pigeons. Cover tightly flour and some blend cooked, When minutes. oven for about 40 casserole. the to gravy add the juice to it. Return the thickened the oven for 20 mmutes. Stir aU together and return to with parsley over the surface and serve
107
GUINEAFOWL
Perlhuhn
4
1
SERVINGS
i
guineafowl
cup
bacon for larding V2 cup sour cream V2 cup butter slices of bread
fat
% cup milk
i
calves' brains
onion
salt
and pepper
Clean the guineafowl and lard the breast as described on page 92 flesh IS very dry and lean, so this is essential. Sprinkle if with salt. Roast a moderately hot oven in butter. Shce the onion into the butter Baste frequently. Time about 45^nu^es depending on the size of the bird. Pour in the sour cream. Stew the calves brams milk until weU cooked. Fry the shces of bread butter. Take the bird out of
The
its
sauce. Pla7e
surrounded by the shces of fried bread, on which the calves' brains, well drained, have been heaped. Garnish with watercress and serve with baked potatoes, blackcurrant jelly and salad' Put the gravy in a grav>'-boat.
dish,
on a se^mg
ROAST PHEASANT
Gebratener Fasan
3
1
TO
SERVINGS
2 cups chestnuts
salt
cock pheasant
and pepper
Lard the breast of the pheasant as described on page 92. Boil the Peel and put through a coarse sieve Chop the fat pork smaU and mix with the chestnuts. Season with sali, pepper and a httle sugan Stuff the bird with this and cook in a moder^e oven for about 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the size of the bird berve on a bed of watercress ^vith green salad and redcurrant jeUy."
chestnuts
108
ROAST PARTRIDGE
Gebratenes Rebhuhn
2
SERVINGS
salt
1
flour
and
salt.
page 92).
Baste Roast in butter in a moderate oven bird the over cream sour the pour cooked When frequently. to get the flavours minutes few a for Leave roasting-pan. in the a bed of vine leaves well mixed. Remove the birds and serve on Serve with green separately. sauce the on a serving-dish. Serve stufl^ed garnish with sHced oranges. Partridges can be
for about 35 minutes.
salad
and
mushroom
ROAST SNIPE
Gebratene Schnepfe
2
TO
SERVINGS
a httle stock
1 1
3 or 4 snipe
fat
bacon
for covering
egg yolk
several rounds
parsley 2 or 3 shaUots
Remove
heads off. the insides of the birds but do not cut the tie with strmg. and bacon fat of sUce a with bird Cover each oven The long beak is tucked underneath. Roast in a qmck the Chop minutes. 20 about take butter and stock. They should parsley, chopped shallots, chopped the with Mix fiver and hearts. and lemon peel. Mix with egg yolk and
brown breadcrumbs,
a fittle of the wine.
Cook
weU cooked. Fry the rounds of bread in butter. remainder of the Before the snipe are quite cooked, add the to get quite AUow pan. roastuig wine and the sour cream to the fried bread the Place dish. servuig a to birds Remove the hot few sprigs a Put round the birds, pfied with the fiver mixture. pineapple. stewed with of watercress to garnish and serve
[
109
ROAST HARE
Geddmpfter Hose
6
SERVINGS
1
tat
^^^
^^^^o^s
teaspoon chopped
turnip
bay leaf
and rosemary
Rub
the hare with salt and pepper. Lard it with strips of fat bacon Shce all the vegetables and place together with^
hked Cover with the wine and stock. Bring to the boil and simmer for 30 minutes. Now put the hare in the heart of Sis and let stew until quite tender. Remove the hare when really tender and stram the sauce. Put the hare back in the stew-pj which IS now qmte clean and pour the strained sauce over it U)ver with the sauce again and add a httle sour cream When ready remove the hare and carve it into single portions. Place on a dish and cover with the sauce, piping hot.
let
110
]-
RABBIT PAPRIKA
Kaninchen mit Paprika
8
SERVINGS
tablespoon tomato puree 2 tablespoons butter
1
2 medium-sized
rabbits
1 1
1
1/2
salt
1/2
only the best. Chop Joint the rabbits and cut into 10 pieces, using Sprinkle the paprika the onion and fry golden brown in the butter. and let cook seasoning add it, in rabbit of over this. Put the pieces shghtly. browned rabbit the have Just minutes. 15 for about the water. Cover tightly and let simmer slowly until
Add
meat
Sprinkle the flour over and add the tomato puree. Uttle at a time until the sauce is thick and Stir the pieces creamy. If too thick add a Httle milk or water. Place with Serve over. sauce the pour in the centre of a deep dish and garnish. as bread croutons of fried
in the cream a
the is tender.
-[
111
RABBIT PIE
Kaninchenpastete
5
TO
SERVINGS
V-z
1 1
large rabbit
salt
and pepper
Cook the rabbit in water until tender. Disjoint it and take all the meat off the bones. Cut into fairly large pieces. Mince the pork and bacon, and cook gently in the butter. Put all in a basin and mix gently. Stir in 2 weh-beaten eggs. Add the herbs, salt and pepper. Make the short pastr>'. Well grease a shallow, flat bakmg-tm and hne with pastry. Spread the rabbit mixture over this so that there is just one thick layer. Cover with pastrv' and bake a moderate oven for 40 to 45 minutes. This is verv dehcious served cold. Garnish with parsley and cucumber and serve witn salad.
'^^i5j^
112
Meat
any of us must
at one time or another have wondered seemed impossible to get an ordinary piece of beef for roasting, in Austria or Hungary or indeed any
it
why
really quite simple. Cattle of the Balkan countries as well. It is as here. The cows are kept way same the in beef for bred not are The bull calves are killed, except those kept for for milking. beast is slaughtered breeding purposes, so that before a full-grown in another capacity. hfe useful a served have must it table, for the a multitude This scarcity of prime beef, however, has produced
beef, for which we of fine recipes for cooking veal and elderly or fiUet is the only undercut The grateful. etemaUy should be Only the very cuts. average joint that can be compared to our recipes for the that so yearling, a could afford to slaughter
rich
joints
when very young. They are even roasted are not lolled until they have yielded thev But difficult many bags of wool. So for thesewhat we should caU reapes epicurean provide cuts" of meat, Austria and Hungary
On the
from such an animal are few and far between. fuJ other hand pigs, in aU stages of their Uves, are made
Lambs
are killed
after that
which
it is
hard to beat.
113
]-
VIENNA SCHNITZEL
Wiener Schnitzel
5
TO
SERVINGS
fine
2 2 egg yolks
white bread-
o^
The
veal for this should be cut
fillet.
butcher knows
from the leg of veal, which has shces should be beaten out unS they are ahnost wafer thin and the fibres broken. Any good
been boned, or the
The
how
to
do
this.
do
It
yourself.
If they are too thick you must in flour, then in the beaten yolks
Cook
the
VIENNA SCHNITZEL
Wiener Schnitzel
ANOTHER METHOD
5
TO
SERVINGS
i
2 egg yolks
flour
1
teaspoon paprika
of veal in the lemon juice for 1 hour RoU which salt and pepper has been added. Dip them in the beaten yolks of egg and finally in the fine white breadcrumbs. Before cooking prepare the sauce. Melt half of the butter and add the mashed anchovies and the paprika. Mix weU and keep hot. In the remainder of the melted butter cook the schnitzel until a golden brown on each side. They should be firm and dry. Serve on a hot dish. Pour the sauce over and garnish
slices
Marinate the
them in
flour, to
-[
114
fillets
veal,
weighing
2 eggs
salt
about
1/4 lb.
breadcrumbs
Vi cup butter
are going to cook it. Prepare the veal at least an hour before you the calf and should be of thigh the from cut be should The fillets to paper thinness. Be careful not fairly thick. Beat each one out the muscles. They should be break to to break the meat or even the coatings. Take 3 soupprepare Now broken. bruised but not one Put 3 tablespoons flour plates and place them in a row. the mto: eggs the Break 2 it. into and mix 1 teaspoon salt weU tinrd plate put the In fork. a with hghtly them next one and beat a piece of meat, cover it about 2 tablespoons breadcrumbs. Take dip it into the egg, Now weU with flour, shake off any surplus. breadcrumb plate the into dip Again seeing that it is weU covered.
and cover the piece of veal completely. one side Do the same with all four pieces and leave them on for an hour. sides should be cnsp Fry in melted butter fairly slowly. Both lemon and serve imand golden brown. Garnish with sHces of
,
.
mediately.
STUFFED VEAL
Gefiillter
6
1
Kalbsbraten
TO
SERVINGS
1
leg veal
cup breadcrumbs
2 egg yolks
fat
sour cream
Remove
meat. the bone from the leg and flatten out the
calf's
Chop
the
kidney small. Brown in a httle fat onions and yolks of eggs, weU breadcrumbs, salt and pepper. Bind with the strmg. with tie and up Roll beaten. Place on the veal. minutes to the 25 Allow oven. moderate a in butter Roast in serve undernot Do pound and an extra 25 minutes if necessary. and serve over cream sour hot done. When finished pour the with salad.
115
]-
Add
the
PAPRIKA VEAL
Paprika -Kalbsschnitzel
4
1
SERVINGS
,/
/2 pint
sour cream
;^^^
1
and pepper
tablespoon paprika
"^'^t
^Tr!T' ^^
hour.
brown them in a separate Sate pan. mn^ Lay T ''"'V^ the browned slices of meat on top of the omons. Cover the pan and cook over a low heat for 5 or 6^miutes
^^^
stock. Add salt and pepper. Pour over the meat and cook for another 5 minutes. Serve piping hot. Serve witrverfmaU dumphngs (page 47) or bacon dumplings (page 42) Veal chops or steaks can be used in this recipe. Follow the same mstruaions but allow longer for cooking.
^f
r- '"^^
Slice the
^^-^-
Sprinkle
wf^
^^
VEAL STEW
6
TO
SERVINGS
1
lbs.
stewing veal
lb
jb.
fat lat
1 1
i^"
^"^
^*^^^
lb
new
potatoes
Roll the meat in flour which has been salted and peppered. Lard with strips of bacon as described on page 92. Chop the onion and put a deep casserole in the butter, melted. Simmer for a few minutes. Scrub the young carrots and turnips and leave them whole. Place the meat on the onion and put the young
It
as
hot oven for 20 to 25 minutes. Now put potatoes and a cupful of good stock or soup. Cook quickly for another 20 minutes. Take off the hd and incase the hea to allow the top to get golden-brown. Serve in the casserole
tightly.
Cook
in a fairly
the
new
It IS.
116
TO
SERVINGS
loin of veal
1
4 mushrooms
1
chopped parsley
grated rind of lemon juice of 1 lemon
minced fat bacon 4 anchovy fillets 1 cup stock 1 egg yolk salt and pepper cup melted butter
1
34 cups
Remove the bones and skin from the loin. Rub over with lemon juice. Chop the mushrooms and bacon and mash the anchovies. Mix together with the breadcnmibs, parsley and grated rind of
lemon.
yolk.
Season with pepper and salt and moisten with the egg Stuff the loin and is not enough, add a Uttle milk. roll up. Tie with string or skewer it together. Brown in a large casserole in the melted butter, turning to get it all brown. Pour over the stock and roast in a moderate oven until tender. Do not cover. It should take 25 minutes to the pound. Turn it several
If this
times.
VEAL GOULASH
Kalbsfleischgulasch
4
TO
SERVINGS
1
breast of veal
cup chopped bacon 1 chopped onion 1 cup cream 1 cup chopped carrots and turnips salt and pepper
1 1
teaspoon paprika
Melt the butter in a casserole. Have the veal chopped in fairsized pieces. Put these, the chopped bacon, onion, mushrooms, carrots and turnips into the melted butter. Allow all to cook for a few minutes, browning sHghtly. Add the salt, pepper and paprika. Mix together. Add the white stock and continue simmering until
117
the meat is tender. Add the tomato purde and cook for a further few minutes. Lastly stir in the cream and allow to get quite hot.
TO
10
SERVINGS
i^
1
4
1
onion
12 anchovies
1/^
teaspoon ground
cup cream
pepper
Do
not bone the leg of veal. Make a number of holes in the surface with a skewer or ice pick. Cut the bacon into httle chunky
bits about 1 inch long. Into each hole push a piece of bacon and a bit of anchovy. Seal the holes over with butter. Shce the onion. Melt the butter in a roasting-pan and put the leg of veal and the onions in it. Pour the wine over. Cover the pan and cook very slowly for about 2 hours, depending on the size of the joint.
Allow 25 minutes per pound and 25 minutes over. Now add the capers and the pepper and cook for another 15 minutes. Place the joint on a serving-dish and pour the sauce into another saucepan. Pour in the cream and reheat but do not allow to boil. Serve separately. Serve with salad and rice or noodles.
TO
10
SERVINGS
14
]
cup butter
Spread the kidneys, on which the fat has hberally with paprika. Put the kidneys in the bone cavity in the leg. Tie neatly with string in 3 places. Melt the
Bone the
leg of veal.
been
left,
butter in a roasting-pan.
Put the
118
joint in this.
and water mixed over all. Roast uncovered and baste frequently, minutes in a moderate oven. Time 25 minutes to the pound and 25 extra. Thicken the sauce with flour and serve separately. Garnish with cucumber and serve with green salad and saut6
potatoes.
CALVES' BRAINS
Kalbsgehim
1 small onion 2 black peppercorns melted butter 1
bay leaf
of
1
calves' brains
juice
lemon
Wash
the brains and boil for 5 minutes in water to which you have added the onions, the peppercorns and the bay leaf. Remove the skin of the brains and place in a saucepan with 1 tablespoon melted butter and the juice of the lemon. Cook slowly until the brains are tender. Season with salt and pepper. Sprinkle with
SERVINGS
8 mushrooms 2 lamb's kidneys a few truffles |/2 cup butter
fillets
fat
several sHces of
salt
Have the
steaks about ^4 inch thick. Cut the bacon and smoked tongue into very thin inch lengths. With a larding needle lace the steaks with alternate strips of bacon and tongue. Season with Cook very hghtly in half the melted butter. salt and pepper. The inside should be underdone. Slice the kidneys and truffles. Cook these together with the mushrooms in melted butter. Serve the steaks very hot, garnished with the mushrooms, sUced kidneys and truffles. Pour a httle melted butter over them.
119
SERVINGS
1
3 4 2 2 2
1
lbs. fillet
of beef
teaspoon chopped
parsley
carrots
onions
sticks celery
14
cup butter
parsnips
brown
cup Madeira wine cup cream salt and pepper ^4 cup minced bacon
y^
1
The
fillet
piece.
of beef should be about 11/2 inches thick and in one Prepare a stuffing from one onion chopped
finely
parsley, capers,
the
a httle
minced bacon and breadcrumbs. Moisten 'with of the brown stock. Cut a deep slit in the meat and push
arid bottom.
Chop
the parsmps.
another 5 minutes.
they are soft, sprinkle with a httle flour and add the cream and the brown stock. Mix well. Put the meat for a few minutes under the grill and seal both sides. Now place the meat on the vegetables in the sauce. Cover the pan and cook for about 30 minutes. Baste occasionally. Lastly add the Madeira and cook for
When
it as much as possible between the top the carrots, the other onion, the celery and Fry aU these very hghtly in some of the butter
spreading
120
BOILED BEEF
Gesottenes Rindjieisch
8
TO
10
SERVINGS
1
4
2
lbs.
beef (rump or
chicken giblets,
parts,
bay leaf
brisket)
lbs.
6 stalks celery
3 carrots 2 small onions 4 sprigs parsley
2 pimentos 6 peppercorns
large onion,
unpeeled
in large pieces in Put the chicken parts and the vegetables cut Add the peppercorns, pimentos, parsley and
a large saucepan.
bay leaf
to the boil.
Now
let
in a neat piece, simmer for about 2 hours. The beef should be oven for about the in skin its in onion large the not too fat. Bake large deep heavy pot with the a in meat the Place minutes. 30 Brmg it. Strain the stock and cover the meat with
baked onion. Simmer for 2 to 21/2 hours. to tlie boil and then lower the heat. length of cooking depends the as time to time from meat Test the should be served with This on the thickness and age of the beef. page 40). (see noodles horse-radish cream and
TYROLEAN BEEF
Tiroler Speckbraten
ABOUT
3 to 4 lbs. lean
SERVINGS
melted butter
beef
fat bacon for larding
with the sttips Dust the joint with pepper and salt. Lard the beef thick roastmg-pot. Pour a Use 92. page on described as of bacon Cook with the lid. the melted butter over and cover tightly
slowly until tender, probably 2 hours. Serve with horse-radish cream.
121
TO
10
SERVINGS
i
^ 1 ^^^^P'
^'^rots
pinch mace
'A cup butter ^alt and pepper
flour
Chop
lid
meat, which hasT'''!'been dusted with salt Roast a moderate oven for 1 hour. Baste oc^ionall^Poi^ off any excess fat and cover the meat and vegetables with the brown stock. Return to the oven and simmer Intil the meat is tender. Stuthe breadcrumbs, the pinch of mace and any other seasomng you may hke. Lastly stir in the white wine, berve the casserole with potatoes.
^if'^T^u
^"'
^ ^^
Melt some butter ^^PP^d ^^getables and the and pepper, in the casserole
MEAT LOAF
Faschierter Braten
4
1
TO
SERVINGS
3/^
lb. lean
lb.
beef
y^ 14
salt
and pepper
2 eggs
a
milk
little
the pork.
pepper Shane Melt the butter in a roasting pan and place the loaf m it. Bake in a moderate oven for about 1 to 1 1^, hours. About 10 minutes before removing from the oven, add the cream to the juice round the loaf. Serve with macaroni or
mixture into a
loaf.
Mix the two together. Add the herbs. Bind weU beaten and well seasoned with salt and
noodles.
122
HUNGARIAN GOULASH
Ungarisckes Gulasch
4
TO
SERVINGS
1
1
1/2
lb.
beef steak
lean veal
lb.
1 1
teaspoon chopped
parsley
into inch cubes.
Remove any skin and fat from the meat and cut the pieces of meat, Chop the onions and add these, together with evenly. Add salt, Brown casserole. thick a in to the melted butter Lay them on paprika. Skin and slice the tomatoes.
pepper and
tightly and cook slowly for top of the meat and onions. Cover by piped mashed surrounded dish flat a on about 1 hour. Serve parsley. chopped with Garnish macaroni. potatoes or
HUNGARIAN GOULASH
Ungarisches Gulasch
ANOTHER METHOD
4
SERVINGS
1
1 1/2 lbs.
lean beef
tablespoon paprika
5 onions
1 clove garUc 2 cups stock or soup
and pepper
tablespoon butter
in a thick casserole.
golden brown. Shce the onions and cook them paprika and the the crushed, garhc, the Add the meat cubes, Cover the casserole caraway seeds. Season with salt and pepper. cover with the Now browned. and cook until the meat is sUghtly can be Dumphngs hours. 11/2 about for soup or stock. Simmer or noodles by accompanied served with this, but it is usually
in this until they are
macaroni.
123
TO
SERVINGS
tablespoon melted butter 4 tablespoons cream 1 tablespoon white
i
ox tongue
^^"P'^^f^
and pepper
little
vinegar
Boil the tongue in salted water for 2 hours
Removp
frr.n, *i.
LIS tl r^ar'^"""
the^o'vS?""''
Remove from the heat and mix in the tablespoon of melted buS; and the cream, also the breadcrumbs. Return to theTeat and "n" mttil the mixture thickens. Strain the sauce and stir in the beaten ^'* salta^^d pepper
andah^muS
124
TO
SERVINGS
1
1 1
2 small onions
1
34
cup
flour
1
juice of
lemon
14 cup of finely
chopped Hver
finely, together
as in previous recipe. Put the onions, chopped with the parsley and liver in a thick saucepan in half the butter. When golden-brown add the stock and the wine and simmer. With the flour and the rest of the melted butter make a paste and add the lemon juice. Stir this in to the sauce
but do not let it boil. Lastly add the cream and the capers. Ser/e the tongue whole and pour the sauce over it on the
serving dish.
CARAWAY GOULASH
Kwnmelfleisch
3
TO
SERVINGS
1^ lbs.
^ teaspoon caraway
seeds
y2 teaspoon paprika
salt
vinegar
water
pieces.
Cut the beef into smallish Put the beef pieces, the onion, the caraway seeds and paprika into a thick pan with enough water to cover. Add a little vinegar and salt. Simmer until the meat is tender.
Stick the cloves into the peeled onion.
125
VIENNESE HAMBURGERS
Klops
SERVINGS
1 1 1
lb.
lb.
2 tablespoons
egg
grated rind of 14
lemon
Yi
% teaspoon ground
for
cup butter
frying
3 tablespoons
chopped onion
Separate the egg. Cream 2 tablespoons butter and add the egg yolk. the minced meats, lemon rind, seasonings and the breadcrumbs, soaked in milk. Last of all fold in the white of egg stiffly beaten. Divide into patties about inch thick. Let stand for 30 minutes.
Add
in a fiying-pan.
Add
omons and fry golden-brown. Raise the heat. Put the patties m and brown them quickly on both sides. Turn down the heat
and add the lemon juice and wine. Allow to cook for 20 minutes over a low heat. Serve the patties on a hot serving-dish with the sauce in a separate bowl.
BRAISED OXTAIL
Gediinsteter Ochsenschlepp
8
1
1
SERVINGS
8 cups water
Yz Y2 teaspoon 1 bay leaf 5 allspice
1 1
ox-tail (about
lbs.)
carrot
1
1
onion parsnip
6 peppercorns
clove garUc
tablespoon flour
cup cream
Cut the
so that the
bone
is
126
and onion. Chop the celery. Add all and vinegar, together with the spices. Bring to the boil and while hot pour over the pieces of oxtail. Leave soaking for 2 days. Bring to boiling-point. Lower heat and let simmer for about 2 hours or until the meat is tender but not falling away from the bone. Remove the oxtail pieces and place on a hot serving-dish. Strain the vegetables and put on one side until cool. Remove as much of the fat as possible. Melt the sugar in a thick Add the strained saucepan and allow to turn golden-brown. vegetables. Shake the flour over these and add the strained Uquid. Cook for 15 minutes. Strain again and sieve the vegetables. Return to the saucepan and bring to boiling point. Add the cream but do not allow to boil again.
Slice the carrot, parsnip,
to the water
HUNTSMAN'S BEEFSTEAKS
8
SERVINGS
MEAT
4
lbs, lean
IN
8
VINEGAR
SERVINGS
2 bay leaves 6 peppercorns, black and white
Saiierbraten
ABOUT
beef without bone 5 pints water 1 pint wine vinegar
Wash
vinegar, peppercorns
Leave overnight. Use half suet and half butter. Roast in a moderate oven and allow 15 minutes to the pound.
Cover it with the water, and bay leaves. The water should be boiling' Next day, wash the meat and roast as usual.
POT-ROASTED LAMB
Gediinstetes Lammfleisch
8
SERVINGS
1
1 1
fore-quarter or
cup butter
y^ teaspoons salt
shoulder young
^snib
1
cup water
clove garhc
the joint with the garlic. Place in a roasting pan and pomthe butter, melted. Sprinkle with salt. Add half the water. Cook in a slow oven for about 2 hours, with the hd on. Add water as needed. The meat should not be allowed to brown. Serve with salad and rice.
Rub
over
it
TO
SERVINGS
1
loin of
fat
1
1 1
onion
flour
1
carrot
salt
Cut the bacon into strips and lard the loin as directed on page 92. Dust with flour to which you have added salt and pepper. Chop the vegetables and the onion. Place the joint in a covered roastingf
^2^
pan Surrounded by the vegetables. Add 2 tablespoons of 1 brown stock. Bake in a moderate oven for about 1/2 to 2 hours, depending on the size of the loin (30 minutes to one pound). When cooked pour over the remainder of the stock. Serve surrounded by the vegetables, the gravy separate.
the
LEG OF MUTTON
Schdpsenschlegel
6
TO
SERVINGS
1 small turnip 2 cups brown stock 2 glasses white wine
leg of mutton
fat
bacon
for larding
2 2 2 4
onions
carrots
salt
parsnips
stalks celery
ground pepper
Lard the leg of mutton very freely as directed on page 92. Salt and pepper it lavishly. Chop the vegetables and the onions. Place these in the bottom of a covered roasting-pan. Place the hours. leg on top. Cover and cook in a moderate oven for l^^ Pour the brown stock over and roast again, turning the leg. It will probably take 2 hours, depending on the weight of the joint. meat on Finally add the wine. Allow to get quite hot. Serve the
the gravy a hot serving-dish surrounded by the vegetables. Serve
separately.
TO
SERVINGS
1
cup mushrooms
dessertspoon flour
(page 151)
teaspoon chopped
parsley
butter sauce
Cook the mushrooms and of meat from the water sUces the parsley in the butter. Remove the cooked mushrooms to these Add flour. the with them and dust
Soak the sUces of meat in hot water.
and
butter. Stir them together. Place on a hot deep dish and pour over the butter sauce.
129
TO
10
SERVINGS
1
teaspoon chopped
parsley
oiiion
2 eggs
V2
1
ham
salt
and pepper
cup breadcrumbs
stock
Remove the bones and as much fat as possible from the saddle Trim neatly and rub all over with the onion (or a clove of garhc),'
salt and pepper. Let it stand overnight ham, parsley, shallots and marrow very
in a cool place.
finely.
Chop
the
Cook
until golden
Season with salt and pepper. Add the breadcrumbs and bind together with the 2 eggs, well beaten. Stuff the saddle with this. Roll and tie with string. Roast in a moderate oven for about 1 to 1 1/2 hours, depending on the size of the saddle. Baste frequently. Pour off some of the fat, leaving about 2 tablespoons hquid. Thicken this with flour and add brown stock for gravy. This dish is served with the gravy poured over.
in the butter.
STEWED MUTTON
Gekochtes Schdpsenfleisch
6
SERVINGS
dessertspoon paprika 4 onions
1
salt
Chop
and vinegar.
Add
Bring to the boil or until the meat is tender. Serve very hot with the chopped parsley sprinkled over the top.
'
them with the mutton pieces into the water salt, ground black pepper and paprika. and simmer slowly for about 1 ; to 2 hours,
the
DumpHngs
this dish.
130
BREAST OF LAMB
8
IN
MARJORAM SAUCE
4 tablespoons flour 6 large cooked
potatoes
Schopsenbrust in Dostensauce
SERVINGS
lamb
1
large onion
2 teaspoons crushed
water
salt
marjoram
Cut the breast into small pieces. Do not bone. Put the pieces and the onion, quartered, in a saucepan. Add a good pinch of Cover with water and bring to the boil. Let simmer for salt. Strain the hquor from the meat, and leave to get cool. 1 hour. Skim off the fat. Blend the flour with the fat and add the strained Reheat and stir until it is creamy. Add the crushed Uquor. marjoram. In the meantime the potatoes have been cooked and allowed to cool. Cut in shces. Put the meat and the potatoes
in alternate layers in a casserole, finishing with a layer of potatoes. Pour over the marjoram sauce. Reheat in the oven and then brown
hghtly under a grill. Serve with beet salad and endive or chicory.
^nK)^
131
]-
LAMB'S HEAD
Lammskopf
5
1
SERVINGS
1
1
lamb's head lamb's heart 1/2 a lamb's liver 2 onions 3 cups brown stock
1
carrot
parsnip
flour
1
and pepper
clove garlic
Simmer
easily. Melt the butter in a thick saucepan. Chop the lamb's heart, the carrot, parsnip, celery and onions. Add to the butter and cook very slowly. Chop the hver
salt water. Clean and wipe with a cloth. in salted water, just covering, until the flesh comes away
and add
to this
Sprinkle with flour, pepper and salt. cook until all are well mixed. Now slowly add the brown stock, and allow to simmer for 10 minutes. Do not boil rapidly. The sauce should be fairly thick. Serve in a casserole, very hot, with young green peas or green
beans.
Add the meat from the head. Add the clove of garUc and
132
SERVINGS
1 teaspoon paprika water
leg of pork
1
been
the clove of garlic with the salt and paprika. Rub the meat with this mixture. Let stand for at least 1 hour. Place Add about 4 cups the leg skin side down in a roasting pan. boiling water and cook until the skin is tender. Turn the skin side
Mash
up and
The
skin should be
brown and
crisp
when Time
finished.
Baste frequently.
Loin can be for cooking a leg is 40 minutes per pound. cooked the same way but the cooking time is 35 minutes per pound. Serve with rice or noodles and any vegetable. Use the natural
juice as gravy.
TO
10
SERVINGS
2 onions 1 clove garUc 2 allspice 6 peppercorns
salt
1
12 medium-sized
tomatoes
Wipe
onions.
Add
the leg of pork with a damp cloth. SHce the vegetables and Put these and the leg of pork into a large saucepan. the garhc, allspice, peppercorns and salt. Bring to the boil
and simmer
imtil the meat is cooked (35 minutes to the pound). Skin the tomatoes and boil in the white wine, season with salt. Simmer until they are reduced to a pulp. Strain. This is usually served shced on a hot serving-dish with the sauce poured over. Dumplings or noodles should accompany it.
133
TO
10
SERVINGS
1
i/^
leg of pork
1 1
1
egg
carrot
parsnip stalk of celery 2 tablespoons capers plain boiled rice 4 small onions 6 anchovies
Take the bone out of the leg of pork. Wipe with a damp cloth. salt and pepper inside and out. Chop the onions, anchovies and capers finely. Mix with the breadcrumbs and bind with
Rub
Fold over and tie with and place in a roasting-pan with a little fat. Set the stuffed leg on the bed of vegetables and cover. Roast in a moderate oven, allowing 35 minutes to the pound. Turn from time to time. When nearly cooked pour over a cupful of good brown soup and continue until quite cooked. Take the lid off and sprinkle the meat with grated Parmesan cheese. Allow
string.
a well-beaten egg.
vegetables, strained.
Serve the gravy separately. noodles or macaroni can be served with this dish.
SUCKING PIG
Spanferkel
8
1
SERVINGS
1
,
sucking pig
tablespoon capers
salt
and pepper
pig should have been prepared for roasting, cleaned and left on. Dust with salt and pepper. Put in a large roasting-pan. Place slices of lemon on top. Roast in a moderate oven until golden brown. This may take V/2. to 2 hours
The
depending on the
size.
134
sUghtly. Place lemon and with garnished the pig on a large dish. It is usually hot. Serve cream. caper the over Pour one whole in its mouth.
Chop
BAKED HAM
Gebackener Schinken oder Schinken in Brotteig
1
ham
(about 10 lbs.)
cold water
mild cured
5 juniper berries 1 bay leaf
bunch of parsley
(page 151)
Put the ham in cold water with the crushed jumper berries, thyme, bay leaf and parsley. Bring slowly to the boil and simmer for one Allow it to get cold in the water. Make bread dough hour. Allow (page 181). Drain the ham and pat it dry with a dry towel. smooth. until it Knead time. second the for rise the dough to RoU out to 1/2 inch thick. Place the ham on the dough, top side
down. Wrap
a
up as a parcel, damping the edges to seal. With to escape fork prick the dough several times to allow the steam
it
oven during cooking. Turn the sealed side down. Bake in a slow another allow boned, If the ham has been for 31/2 to 4 hours. dough. 45 minutes for baking. This can be served hot in the remove Then dough. the in cool to allow cold, served be to If it is Cover with fine golden toasted the dough and skin together. cut truffles, hard-boiled eggs with breadcrumbs. Serve garnished to which has been added (page 151) sauce Butter cucumber. and brown sugar, can be 1 tablespoon French mustard and 1 teaspoon served with this, either hot or cold.
-[
135
Kraut
TO
SERVINGS
1
dessertspoon paprika
1 1
and pepper
2 tablespoons butter
in inch sUces. Slice the onions. Cook them in tablespoon hot butter. Sprinkle with the paprika. Add the hot water and the pork pieces. Season with salt and pepper. Cover and simmer for about 1 hour. Shred the cabbage. Put in a thick pan with 1 tablespoon butter and the cream. Simmer also for 1 hour with the pan covered. Season with salt and pepper. When both mixtures are cooked add them together. Mix well and cook for another 30 minutes. Serve heaped on a hot dish with boiled potatoes.
1
SERVINGS
egg onion 1 dessertspoon paprika tomato puree
1 1
6 green peppers
%
1
clove garhc
salt
and pepper
Boil the rice until cooked but the grains separate. Cut the stalks and remove the insides, seeds and ribs. Wash them well and drain tliem. Crush the clove of garhc and mix with the
minced pork and chopped onion. Season with salt and paprika. Add the cooked rice, and lastly the beaten egg. Stuff the peppers with this. Place in a fireproof dish and pour over I'o cup of tomato pur^e. Bake in a moderate oven until the peppers are tender.
Serve with noodles (page 40).
-[
136
]-
Egg
Dishes
&
Pancakes
egg becomes more versatile than ever in the ingenious of the Austrians. Many of these recipes, which were used as side dishes, are quite filling enough to be used as main dishes for lunch or light suppers, and especially for children's
The hands
The
teas.
different
kinds of Austrian pancakes and fritters, that it is hard to translate their names. For instance, the Schmarrens are very thick pancakes, and the Palatschinken are very thin. And there are some that are
and pancakes, or souffles and custard. and stews. Some get sweet fillings and become puddings. Some get decorated and become hors d'oeuvres. You can never complain that eggs are dull in the hands of the Austrians.
a cross betv\^een fritters
Some go
into soups
137
PLAIN OMELETTE
Eier Omelette
4
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons butter
6 eggs
salt
and pepper
Beat the eggs gently together and add the salt and pepper to taste. Heat the butter in a pan, and when hot pour in the beaten eggs. Reduce the heat and cook until the underside of omelette is set but not burnt. Now roll up and serve. The omelette should be rolled while still shghtly wet at the centre, as it should be soft at
the centre
when
served.
ROLLED EGGS
Gerollte Eierspeise
4
SERVINGS
2 cups minced chicken
34 cup milk
in milk.
Mix
together with the chicken, ham, salt and pepper and bind together
with the beaten egg yolks. Place in a circular tube mould which has been brushed with butter. Steam for at least 2 hours or even
longer.
up the 4 eggs with a httle salt. Melt a piece of butter Pour in enough of the beaten egg to form a httle pancake. Put some of the stuffing in the centre of this. Roll up the pancake, secure it with a cocktail stick and keep aside in a warm oven while making the rest of the pancakes in a similar manner. Serve hot with salad and puree of potatoes.
in a frying-pan.
Now beat
138
]-
SERVINGS
2 teaspoons chives pinch of pepper teaspoon salt
5 slices of bread
6 eggs
Remove
stale.
Pour
Beat it into a batter. Add the salt in the 6 eggs. Beat this thoroughly until well mixed. Add the chives and the chopped ham. Mix again and put into a buttered casserole. Bake in a slow oven for 45 minutes.
soak.
AUSTRIAN EGGS
Osterreichische Eier
4
SERVINGS
2 anchovies 2 teaspoons ohve 2 mushrooms
4 eggs
shce cooked ham 2 teaspoons vinegar
1
oil
salt
and pepper
Remove the yolks carefully, cutting the Hard-boil the eggs. whites in half. Put the yolks in a dish. Poach the mushrooms
until tender
the
the
vinegar, salt
finely. Mix with the egg yolks. Chop mixture. Chop the anchovies and mix with and pepper. Blend aU these ingredients
Stuff the halves of egg wliite. Serve on httle dishes, with some of the mixture surrounding them.
-[
139
SERVINGS
salt
6 eggs
Y2 tablespoon vinegar
and pepper
3 tablespoons butter
Simmer 2 tablespoons of the butter in a pan. When it begins to turn brown add to it the vinegar. Continue to simmer until required. Now scramble the eggs with the remaining butter and
transfer into individual serving dishes.
CASSEROLED EGGS
Eier auf Kasserole
4
SERVINGS
1
2 2 4 2
tablespoon chopped
parsley
4 good-sized mushsalt
Beat the raw eggs well. Cream the butter and stir in the beaten eggs until smooth. Roughly chop the hard-boiled eggs and add them to the mixture. Stir in the chopped parsley. Season with salt and pepper (not too much salt). This mixture is now poured Place the into a well-buttered casserole and tightly covered. casserole in a pot of water which should reach half way up the
dish.
Bake in
-[
140
SERVINGS
crayfish butter
(page 164)
salt
and pepper
^ cup milk
2 egg yolks
butter
Cut the hard-boiled eggs in half and carefully remove the yolks. Take the raw egg-yolks, the breadcrumbs, a httle milk, the crayfish butter (page 164) and parsley, and make a stuffing to fill the hollow of the eggs. Season v/ith salt and pepper. Take 4 small bakingdishes and butter them. Place the stuifed eggs in the dishes, two stuffed eggs to each dish, and surround with ragout.
Bake in a
fairly
baking-dishes.
This
hot oven for 15 minutes. Serve in the individual is equally good hot or cold.
SERVINGS
4 hard-boiled eggs cup fresh cream salt and pepper 1 tablespoon butter 4 anchovies
1/2
^ teaspoon chopped
parsley
into thin slices. Place a layer of these on the bottom of a well-buttered dish. Over the potatoes place a layer of sHced hard-boiled eggs and chopped anchovy and
until the ingredients have been used up layer by layer. the cream with the chopped parsley, salt and pepper, and pour over the dish. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs and bake in
so
on
Mix
a
moderate
to hot
brown
oven for 30 minutes. If the breadcrumbs fail to be finished ofiF under the grill.
-[
141
]-
EMPEROR'S PANCAKE
Kaiserschmarren
2 tablespoons butter
5 eggs
1
cup milk
Separate the egg yolks from the whites. Make a smooth batter by mixing well the flour, salt, sugar and milk, and beating in the egg yolks. Take a casserole or heavy pan and melt the butter in it. Whip the egg whites till stiff and fold into the batter. Pour the
mixture into the hot butter in the casserole or pan, and bake for 30 minutes in hot oven. When using the pan fry very hot and turn till golden-brown. Use two forks to tear the pancake roughly
into pieces.
EGG CROQUETTES
Eierkroketten
4
SERVINGS
V-i
6 eggs
1 1
teaspoon chopped
mushroom
tablespoon cream
salt
and pepper
deep
fat
Beat up
egg.
well
mushroom, also chopped, the parsley, butter, cream, breadcrumbs this and the beaten egg. Season with salt and pepper. Form stick add to enough soft not If balls. or cutlets mixture into Beat up the last egg and a httle milk. Dust the cutlets with flour.
breadcrumbs and fry dip each cutlet or ball into it, then dip into salad. with Serve in deep fat.
-[
142
EGG CROQUETTES
Eierkroketten
ANOTHER METHOD
4
SERVINGS
9 eggs
salt
Bechamel sauce
(page 150)
and pepper
pinch nutmeg
finely. Stir up the chopped eggs, nutmeg and a little salt and pepper. Bind this mixture with some thick Bechamel sauce. Make this into cutlets or balls as desired. Beat up the remaining egg and dip the cutlets or balls into this. Dip them once again in the breadcrumbs and fry in deep fat. Spinach is good served with this dish.
the
CHEESE
6
SOUFFLlfi
SERVINGS
1 cup grated cheese 2 tablespoons butter
Kdseauflauf
TO
salt
white pepper
Beat up 3 whole eggs and three egg yolks until they are bubbly. Put a saucepan on the stove and melt the butter in it. Blend the flour smoothly into the butter. Slowly add the beaten egg mixture and a httle salt and pepper. Stir this mixture constantly until it gets really thick. Remove from the heat and leave for a while. Butter a warm oven dish. Beat up 6 more egg yolks with the cream until hght and airy, and in another bowl beat up the six egg whites until they are stiff. Pour the egg yolks and cream into the cooling mixture in the saucepan and blend them in until the batter has a cream-Uke texture. Now stir in the grated cheese (Parmesan is a favourite for this), and lastly fold in the stiff eggwhites. Pour all this into the buttered oven-dish and bake in a fairly hot oven for 45 minutes.
143
ASPARAGUS PANCAKE
Spargeltorte
4
SERVINGS
^ lb. asparagus
1
^ lb. mushrooms
6 tablespoons bread-
oz. butter
y^
1
crumbs
tablespoon flour pinch of salt
1
14
Cook the asparagus and put aside in a warm dish with the butter melting over it. Cook the mushrooms in a httle salted water for 15 minutes, then remove from the water, which is retained,
and chop up into medium-sized pieces. Make a cream sauce using mushroom water and mix in the chopped mushrooms. Make a smooth paste with the flour and milk and beat in the egg yolk. Add salt and continue to beat. Now add the whipped egg whites. Take 3 pans and grease well. Sprinkle the breadcnmibs over the bottom of each pan, pour in the mixture, sharing it equally between them. Bake in a moderate oven for about 20 minutes. Remove when set. Now place one pancake on a dish and cover with the asparagus, cover with another pancake and sprinkle with the grated Parmesan cheese, cover this again with the last pancake and pour the mushroom sauce over all. Serve hot.
the
144
ALMOND PANCAKES
Mandelschmarren
4
SERVINGS
1
% cup of milk
6 eggs 2 tablespoons ground
14 tablespoons
almonds
1
14 tablespoons butter
Mix up
egg yolks, the butter, the sugar, almond drops and ground almonds. Last of all beat in the whipped whites of the eggs. Beat all together well. Butter well a baking dish and pour in the mixture. Bake in a hot oven for 45 minutes, then divide roughly into pieces and serve with a sprinkling of sugar.
SERVINGS
1
cup
flour sifted
cup milk
salt
^ cup cream
pinch of
the sugar and salt to the sifted flour and beat in the eggs smooth batter is obtained. Add the cream and milk gradually, beating all the time. This mixture should have as
until a
Add
thorough a beating as possible. Leave to stand for at least 30 minutes. The pancakes should be fried very carefully in the butter. Get the
fiying-pan very hot, melt a small piece of butter into
in 3 tablespoons
(or
it
and pour
more
pan) of batter.
as possible.
The batter should be spread as thinly and evenly Brown very lightly and turn. Serve sprinkled with
sugar or sugar of cinnamon as desired. If a savoury garnish is desired use less sugar in the batter or leave out altogether. Cottage cheese makes a good garnish for these pancakes.
145
]-
ANOTHER METHOD
4
SERVINGS
1 1
3 eggs
1 1/2
cups flour
1/^
Separate the eggs. Beat up the yolks, add salt and milk and flour, beating until a smooth mixture is obtained. Stand for at least
30 minutes. Beat the whites of the eggs and fold into the batter v/hen ready to start cooking. Fry carefully in butter as in the
previous Palatschinken. hors d'oeuvres).
The
ideal garnish
is
Rahm
SERVINGS
1
5 eggs
^3
1
^2 tablespoons
cup
flour
butter
pinch of salt
Mix
and beat again and pour the mixture into a baking dish, in which the butter has been heated. Bake in a moderate oven for 1 hour and dust with sugar
into a
batter.
and beat
smooth
Work
in the flour
Now
before serving.
146
SERVINGS
1
cup milk
2 eggs
is trimmed of its crust and cut the milk and eggs, beat well, add salt and pour over the bread. Allow to stand until the bread has well softened and cook in a hot pan with the butter. When the mixture
The
has browned on one side turn it over and cook for a few minutes on the other. Then using 2 forks tear the pancake into rough pieces and continue to cook until a golden brown is obtained on all
sides.
AUSTRIAN PANCAKE
Schmarren
4
SERVINGS
14 cup of milk
1 cup of flour 3 tablespoons butter
4 eggs
% cup sugar
a pinch of salt
Beat the egg yolks, sugar and butter together. salt. The flour and milk should be beaten in, a little at a time, till all is used. Whip the egg whites and fold in. Pour the mixture in to a pan with very hot butter in it and fry for a few minutes on a medium heat. When lightly brown turn over and using two forks tear the pancake into fairly large-sized
Add
milk and
the pan,
desired.
till
a nice golden
Turn the pieces over and over, shaking brown is obtained. Serve hot with
little
also
147
CHESTNUT SOUFFLfi
Kastanienkoch
A
SERVINGS
3 tablespoons vanilla sugar 6 eggs
3^ tablespoons
butter
1
^ cups chestnut
puree
Mix 3 tablespoons butter with 3 tablespoons vanilla sugar and beat well adding the beaten yolks of the eggs which have been separated. Add also the chestnut puree. Brush a souffle dish with the remaining butter. Whip the egg whites and fold into the
mixture and pour into the dish. oven. Serve immediately.
Bake
for 45
minutes in hot
Q^^^^^tMtUJUU^t^ik^
148
]-
Sauces
&
Garnishes
frighten many beginners at cookery. They seem more complicated and difficult than they are. These are on the whole simpler than most sauces, depending for their success on their subtle flavourings. But anyhow, the secret of a successful sauce is merely careful blending, and plenty of patience. You must watch it hke a hawk, and pamper it like a baby. You must
Sauces
have a really thick-bottomed saucepan or a double-boiler. If you have neither, then always make your sauces in a bowl on top of a saucepan of boiling water. A burnt sauce is a spoiled sauce, and after all, the flavour is the big point of the sauce. Some of these sauces have particularly deUcate flavours. The Austrians borrowed them from all over the world, always, of course, adding their own So many Austrian sauces call for stock, that if typical touches. you want to achieve the true Austrian flavour, you must always keep a stock-pot going. Hot water could be substituted, but then you would lose the lovely rich flavour. Do not be afraid to experiment with the unusual ones, even if their names put you off! It won't take long to acquire a taste for them, once you have tried them, especially the famous sour cream ones.
-[
149
ANCHOVY SAUCE
Sardellensauce
6
TO
SERVINGS
1
8 anchovy 4 eggs
fillets
tablespoon butter
salt
14 cup breadcrumbs
oil
2 tablespoons
pepper and
1
1
^ cup vinegar
2 sprigs parsley
Hard-boil the eggs.
Remove the yolks and sieve them. Pound up Melt the butter in a thick-bottomed saucepan. Stir the flour into the butter, and when it is well blended and smooth, pour on slowly 1 cup of boiling water, stirring all the while. Add the sieved egg yolks and the pounded anchovies, salt, pepper, and the parsley finely chopped. Mix the oil and vinegar together in a bowl. Add to them the breadcrumbs. Mix them all well together and then add them to the sauce in the saucepan. Blend everything well together and serve the sauce hot.
the anchovies.
SAUCE Bl^CHAMEL
Bechamelsauce
4
TO
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons flour
salt
and pepper
Let the butter melt in a saucepan over a low flame. Add the flour, stir with a wooden spoon for 2 or 3 minutes. Do not allow the flour to become brown. Heat the milk and add it drop by drop to the flour, stirring slowly all the time. Continue to cook
and
gently,
and
-[
150
]-
BUTTER SAUCE
Buttersauce
1
tablespoon butter
stock
pepper and
salt
Melt the butter in a saucepan. Before it boils, blend in the flour. If necessary, remove from the heat and stir until quite smooth. Gradually add the stock and stir until the whole is a smooth, fairly thick, creamy sauce. Salt and pepper to taste.
Kapem
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons vinegar 2 tablespoons capers a Uttie caper juice
4 ozs. butter
salt
1
and pepper
shallot
SHce the shallots thinly, put them into a saucepan with the vinegar and simmer until the vinegar is reduced by half. Add 3 ozs. butter, and stir over a saucepan of boiling water until the sauce becomes frothy. Then add the remaining butter in tiny pieces and the capers with a Uttle of their juice, and serve hot or chiU and
serve cold.
DILL SAUCE
Dillsauce
4
SERVINGS
1
1
1
oz. butter
tablespoon chopped
dill
^ tablespoons flour
1
Melt the butter over a low flame or in a double boiler. Add the flour and stir a littie with a wooden spoon until it browns. Add the hot meat or chicken stock very gradually, stirring the while. When the sauce has thickened add the dill and it is ready to serve.
[
151
FISH SAUCE,
Fischsauce mit
4
CREAMY
Rahm
1
SERVINGS
cup cream
salt
4 egg yolks
Beat the egg yolks in a bowl. Slowly stir in the cream. Warm the fish stock and gently beat it into the egg yolks and cream. Add some salt and a httle pepper. Keep beating the sauce slowly
and
it
steadily for a
lemon.
minute or two, and then add the juice of the Pour the sauce into a jug and leave
GREEN SAUCE
Griine Sauce
2 tablespoons
chervil
2 tablespoons
parsley
2 tablespoons white
flour
2 tablespoons
sorrel
14 cup cream
pepper and
salt
The
If chervil
and
sorrel arc
unobtainable, 2 tablespoons of chives can be used. Chop very finely. A roUing cutter is good for this, as it chops finely and at the same time squeezes out the juice. Save this juice. Melt the butter and stir in the flour until quite smooth. Add the stock and cream gradually and stir until the sauce is thick and creamy. Mix in the chopped herbs and juice. Salt and pepper to taste. The
finished sauce should be a bright green.
-[
152
]-
HOLLANDAISE SAUCE
Hollandische Sauce
4
TO
SERVINGS
3 egg yolks
salt
1
1/2
lb. butter
dessertspoon
vinegar
lemon
sauce that can transform a simple dish of fish or vegetables. the butter in a double boiler, or in a bowl which can be placed over a saucepan of boiling water. Add the vinegar, salt and egg yolks, a Httle at a time. Stir weU until the sauce thickens, but do not let it boil. Add the juice of a lemon. Stir well. Cool before
Warm
serving.
It
HORSERADISH SAUCE
Krensauce
2 tablespoons grated horseradish 1 tablespoon butter
1
tablespoon flour
Put the sour milk or cream in a saucepan to warm, but not boil. Take another saucepan and put it on the stove. Put the butter flour, in it. When it is melted, but not sizzling, gradually add the blending it well in and always stirring. When it is smooth, slowly add the sour milk, stirring all the time. Lower the heat and simmer for a few minutes, constantly stirring. Add salt. Put in the grated horseradish and the vinegar. Cool, and your sauce is
ready for use.
-[
153
LEMON SAUCE
Zitronensauce
4
TO
.
SERVINGS
1 tablespoon butter 2 tablespoons flour 2 cups boiling water
1/2
Melt the butter and then slowly blend the flour into it. Do not the flour get at all brown. Very gradually, always stirring, pour in the hot water, and continue to stir until all is well blended and beginning to thicken. Grate the rinds of the 2 lemons into the sauce, and add the juice from one of them. Add the sugar, and a few grains of grated nutmeg. Remove the saucepan from the fire. Scoop out all the flesh from the second lemon and add these juicy chunks to the sauce. Use either hot or cold.
let
SERVINGS
white pepper
salt
14
1
2 cups stock
Melt the butter in a big thick saucepan and blend in the flour smoothly. Heat nearly all the stock and pour it gradually into the
Set the saucepan at the back In a small thick saucepan melt a httle butter. Chop up mushroom caps and stems, and gendy cook them in it with salt and pepper. Add the remaining stock and the juice ofthe lemon, always stirring. Now pour in the wine. Bring almost to the boil, and then add the sauce at the back ofthe stove, stirring
flour mixture, stirring all the time.
it
To
be used hot.
154
OLIVE SAUCE
Olivensauce
4
TO
SERVINGS
1 tablespoon flour 2 cups clear stock
salt
and pepper
fillets
4 anchovy
Heat the ohve oil a thick large saucepan, and slowly stir the flour Heat the stock to just below boiling-point (in another into it. saucepan) and then slowly add it to the flour and oil. Cook slowly,
stirring all the time, for three or four minutes.
and chop them up. Add them to the sauce. Chop the anchovies and add them too. Sprinkle with cayenne pepper. Taste, and add salt and white pepper if necessary. Stir again, and serve hot. Very good with hot or cold mutton and with plain fish dishes.
PARSLEY SAUCE
Petersiliensauce
4
SERVINGS
1 tablespoon butter 2 tablespoons flour 2 cups clear stock
tablespoon finely
chopped parsley
salt
white pepper
Melt the butter in a double boiler. Stir in the flour smoothly. Very slowly add the stock, stirring all the time until the sauce is thick and creamy. Add the finely chopped parsley, salt and pepper. Mix well together and serve. Especially suitable for fish.
-[
155
TO
SERVINGS
salt
lemon
teaspoon brown sugar
black pepper
1
Put the stock in a saucepan to heat. Melt the butter in a mediumsized saucepan with a thick base. Blend the flour carefully into the butter. Slowly stir in the hot stock. When it is all smoothly blended, add one by one the brown sugar, wine, black pepper and a small amount of salt, stirring each in carefully as you add it. Remove the saucepan from the fire and squeeze the juice from the lemon into the sauce. Excellent with fish or game, and suitable for dishes that are finished off" under the grill or in the oven.
TO
SERVINGS
4 marrow bones 1 bay leaf
1
Yi cup
1
chopped ham
clove
basil,
salt
tarragon
and pepper
Scoop out the marrow from the marrow bones and put them in half the meat stock in a thick saucepan on a low heat. Peel and
chop the onion and add it to the stock. Put in pinches of basil and tarragon, the bay leaf, clove, pepper and 1 teaspoon salt. Cover the saucepan and simmer for 30 minutes. Now pour in the rest of the meat stock and the wine and simmer for another 30 minutes. Take off" the stove and throw in a few eggshells with a little egg white still sticking to them. Leave for 10 minutes, then strain. Reheat but do not boil and serve at once.
[
156
SORREL SAUCE
Sauerampfersauce
6
1 1/2
SERVINGS
salt
tablespoons
butter
and pepper
Use hot water for washmg then put them through the leaves. Dry them them for 5 minutes Cook finely. very them a mincer and chop
Cut
off the stalks
well in a cloth,
Then melt 1 1 teaspoon hot butter in a small saucepan. tablespoon butter in a big saucepan. Blend in the flour until Pour on gradually the stock, which should be quite it is smooth. Remove hot. Season witli salt and pepper. Add the sorrel leaves. from the fire and sowly stir in the sour cream. Use hot or cold.
in
TO
SERVINGS
white pepper
lemon
use a double boiler for this sauce. Melt the butter in the top part, over slowly-boiling water. Gently blend in the flour, salt, pepper and grains of nutmeg, stirring all the time. Cook, stirring for a minute or two, then, httle by Httle, add the sour cream. Remove the saucepan from the heat and cool a httle.
It is wiser to
Slowly add the lemon juice. Use this sauce hot or cold. If hot, replace the saucepan on the stove and reheat. But please do not let it boil or it will spoil.
157
]-
TARTAR SAUCE
Sauce Tartare
6
SERVINGS
4 chopped juniper
berries
1 1
oil
teaspoon French
mustard
pinch salt and black pepper 1 teaspoon chopped
capers
Put the salt, pepper, mustard and egg yolk in a shallow bowl or soup plate and mix well. Add the olive oil, drop by drop, foUowing the instructions for mayonnaise. When all the oil has been incorporated, add the very finely chopped onion with the vinegar, and then mix in the chopped chervil, tarragon, parsley, capers and juniper. You can transform cold meat or fried fish dishes with
this sauce!
SERVINGS
sprig of
1/2
8 tomatoes 1 onion
/4 carrot
thyme
clove of garlic
1
dessertspoon butter
wineglass white
wine
Peel the tomatoes and cut them into quarters. Shce the onion and carrot and put them in a saucepan with the garhc, thyme,
parsley, bay leaf, tomatoes, salt, pepper and a glass of wine. Cook gently for about 30 minutes. Press through a sieve and return to the saucepan. Add the butter and paprika, stir together over a low heat and serve hot.
158
]-
TO
SERVINGS
1 1
4 tablespoons butter salt and pepper 6 egg yolks 1 cup white stock
lemon
% tablespoons
French mustard
Use a double boiler. Melt the butter in the top of it and stir yolks and stir them in very in the French mustard. Beat the egg Be sure that nothing is too hot and keep the water gradually.
the stock slowly, stirring Sprinkle all the time, and keep with salt and pepper. Remove from the fire and squeeze in the Serve juice of the lemon, one drop at a time and always stirring.
in the boiler
Add
hot or cold.
WATERCRESS SAUCE
Brunnenkressensauce
4
TO
SERVINGS
salt
big
1
1
bunch of watercress
breadcrumbs
3 tablespoons vinegar
Place the butter in a small but heavy saucepan or in a double Sprinkle in, when the butter has melted, the toasted boiler. breadcrumbs, stirring all the time. Cook them on a low heat in the butter until they are golden-brown. Then stir in the flour.
Blend well. Heat the stock and then add it gradually to the butter, crumb, and flour mixture, stirring as you pour it. Season with salt. Add the wine and vinegar. Increase the heat and bring the sauce
ahnost to boiling-point. Add the finely chopped watercress and remove at once from the stove. Serve hot or cold.
159
WHITE SAUCE
Weifie Sauce
4
TO
SERVINGS
1
2 07S. butter
1
cup of hot
stock
clear
oz. flour
salt
and pepper
the butter in a saucepan on a low flame, stirring with for 2 or 3 minutes. Do not allow the flour to brown. Add a httle hot clear stock and stir well. Then add the rest of the stock and sinmier for a few minutes. Put the egg yolk
a
Warm
wooden spoon
in a
warm
basin, beat
salt
Season with
it, and add the sauce to it a httle at a time. and pepper, and a drop of vinegar. Serve hot.
MAYONNAISE SAUCE
Mayonnaise
4
TO
SERVINGS
1
2 egg yolks
y2 pint ohve oil
salt
and pepper
Many people are wary of making their own mayonnaise but it is so much more dehghtful than the bought kind that it is well worth
making. The secret is to add the ohve oil very, very slowly to begin with. You may get better results by using an egg-beater instead of a fork for mixing. If the sauce should go wrong and the egg yolks and ohve oil separate, instead of uniting to form a thick
shiny creamy sauce, you can save your mayonnaise by taking a third egg yolk, placing it in another soup plate, and adding
the spoilt mayonnaise to it slowly, stirring all the time. Put the yolks in a soup plate. Add a pinch of salt and pepper. Stir with a fork, adding the ohve oil drop by drop. Keep stirring all the time. Increase the flow of the ohve oil to a trickle and gradually more quickly, making sure to keep stirring, until all the oil has been incorporated in the sauce. Now add 1 small table-
spoon wine vinegar, or lemon juice, if preferred. If you want a thinner sauce, stir in 1 dessertspoonful cream.
[
160
GREEN MAYONNAISE
Griine Mayonnaise
4
TO
SERVINGS
1
14 lb. spinach
teaspoon chopped
chervil
2 egg yolks
14 pint olive oil
1
1
teaspoon chopped
chives
salt
and pepper
Dry it in a clean tea-towel and chop it up very Put 2 egg yolks in a soup plate, season with a pinch pint oUve of salt and pepper, and stir with a fork. Add oil, drop by drop, stirring all the time. Gradually increase the rate at which the ohve oil is added to a steady trickle, stirring throughout, until all the oUve oil has been incorporated. Add 1 tablespoon wine vinegar (lemon juice is a very good alternative) and the chopped chives, tarragon and spinach and mix into the sauce. This mayonnaise is very pretty and is an attractive addition to
the spinach.
finely.
Wash
-[
161
]-
'
MUSTARD MAYONNAISE
Sen/mayonnaise
4
SERVINGS
1
tablespoon French
mustard
sprig each of tarragon,
chervil, parsley,
bumet
Cream the yolks of 4 hard-boiled eggs, and add to them 1 raw egg yolk and 1 tablespoon French mustard. Then add the olive oil, drop by drop, as for mayonnaise. When all the oil has been added, stir 1 tablespoon tarragon vinegar into the sauce. Plunge
the tarragon, bumet, parsley and chervil into boiUng salted water and boil for 1 minute. Fish them out with a perforated spoon and put them in cold water for 1 minute. Remove them with the same spoon, and wrap them in a towel so that most of the
moisture
serve.
is
out of them.
Chop them up
as finely as possible,
is
now
ready to
162
]-
HORSERADISH RELISH
Essigkren
6
TO
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons chives 1 teaspoon paprika 4 tablespoons clear
stock
salt
^ cup grated
horseradish
1
cup cream
2 tablespoons
vinegar
white pepper
Put the stock in a saucepan on the stove and bring it just to the Chop the chives up finely and add them, with the grated horseradish, to the stock. Boil for 5 minutes. Remove from the stove. In a bowl, put the oUve oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, and paprika, and whisk them all fiercely together. Then slowly add the cream, stirring gently. Add this mixture to the horseradish and stock. Beat vigorously. Pour into a jug. Set to chill. When it is cold your relish is ready. An interesting hors d'oeuvre spread on thin melba toast, crispbread or pastry, etc.
boil.
ANCHOVY BUTTER
Sardellenbutter
4
TO
SERVINGS
pinch of cayenne pepper
% lb. butter
6 anchovy
fillets
Cream the
spoon.
butter.
fillets
to the butter.
Add
Mix
well with a
wooden
Put into an earthenware pot and or garnish. It is also very good on toast.
chill.
Serve as a sauce
163
]-
BLACK BUTTER
Schwarze Butter
6
SERVINGS
2 1^ tablespoons
vinegar
1/4
lb. butter
Put the butter in a saucepan and cook until it becomes a rather dark brown (not black, actually). Now pour it over whatever it is to accompany. Put the vinegar in the hot pan and boil it until it is reduced by half and pour it over the butter.
CRAYFISH BUTTER
Krebsbutter
6
SERVINGS
dash of cayenne pepper
12 crayfish
2 cups butter
If you would rather, use 2 tins of crayfish instead. Otherwise, wash the crayfish in several waters, and then plunge them in boihng salted water and cook for 10 minutes. Remove them from the water, shell them and pound them up. Soften the buner by leaving it in a warm place or over boihng water, and mix it well into the crayfish, pounding all savagely together. Put in an earthenware pot. Chill and serve.
164
]-
Puddings
& Desserts
How No
Austrian meal
So
if
And very sweet sweets! complete without a pudding or sweet you want a true Austrian pudding don't
is
Puddings range from frothy whips that melt in your mouth and are perfect to finish off a heavy meal, to very substantial ones that would make a very hght meal amply satisfying.
Besides the recipes given in this section, don't forget the sweet pancakes under the pancake section, and the famous Strudel Some of these puddings are in the Cakes and Pastries section. frankly extravagant, but others, like the deUcious versions of bread-and-butter pudding, are brilliant ways of using up left-
over scraps. You'll find exciting new ideas for using our old standby, the apple, which the Viennese particularly like and use with such
imagination.
course
it
only trouble about the Austrian ideas for the pudding that there are so many of them, and all so deHcious that would take years for you to try all of them.
The
is
165
Melonen mit
4
SERVINGS
1/ ^
or
i/^
more
Cut the melons in two and scoop out the seed<; r-^r-.f, ii """^ the remaining melon in smaU neat pieces taiung "'''*' F^^'-^^j t^Snec^eno^^""' care not to damaee the rinH Put *-i,-:.^^
^ ^ ^^^^
TO
SERVINGS
tablespoon currants tablespoon sultanas ^ teaspoons ground
i 1
6
1
slices
white bread
aWespoon butter
cinnamon
4 egg yolks
'ShT.^cr''Sef:rer;v^rrhn^^^^^
sticks
them with
frr
.0 minutes.
arranged criss-cross, if Jou were by nl a fir' th^n a layer of sUced apples' SprinSe
'"
1^-
oT--t^:--eai
meantr;"
SVurr^ts sSta^^
In the
tL't Se
eTg
'"' ''?' ^" *=" '2he?. Remt 'puddSg ""' '""'' '^^ ^8S ^"'^^ over it, and ftr,h. ; """' "'= egg-and-miik mixture is set a^d the mn of oV^r 'L^'^' top the pudding a
yX
tl l^r'
"add
tt
IT
reS
delicious golden-brown.
166
]-
SERVINGS
3 tablespoons seedless raisins (or seeded) 2 tablespoons
2 eggs
% cup
1
stale
bread-
crumbs
2 cups apple sauce
14
almonds
After
hours before the meal, set the raisins to soak in water. hour drain them. Make the breadcrumbs by grating 1 bread, either white, or brown or rye, or a mixture left-over any stale of all or any of them. In a bowl, mix the apple sauce with the
breadcrumbs, and raisins. Chop the almonds finely and add them to the breadcrumbs. Beat the eggs well and add them too. Pour this mixture into a buttered oven dish and bake in a moderate oven for 35 minutes, or until it is golden-brown on top.
NIGGER
4
IN HIS
6
SHIRT
Mohr im Hemd
TO
SERVINGS
5 ozs. unsweetened
^ pint whipping
cream
a few grains of salt
chocolate
water in a saucepan on the stove. melted and thick. Add a very few grains of salt. Let it cool, but stir it frequently as it cools. When it is quite cool, stir in 5 ozs. of the sugar, all the butter, melted, and the well-beaten yolks of the eggs. Beat up the whites of the eggs until they are stiff, then fold them into the chocolate mixture. Put the whole mixture into a well-buttered pudding mould and steam it for 45 minutes over boiling water. Then tap the sides of the mould, and turn out the pudding on to a serving dish. Let it cool. Whip up the cream, adding 1 oz. sugar as it begins to thicken. Pour the cream in heaps over all the
piiit
is
Keep
stirring
it,
until
it
-[
167
]-
TO
SERVINGS
2 white bread rolls 4 eggs i cup milk strawberry jam
Put the rolls to soak in the milk. Butter a pudding mould, preferably one with a hoUow middle, and then sprinkle it with oz sugar Cream the butter in a bowl, add the other 3 ozs suear" and the egg yolks, well-beaten up first. Mix all thoroughly
'""' ^''"^ '^' ^ ^"^ '^^'''^ the moistL oui ^fT'Tn A' Add them to the mixture, stirring them well
ot them.
together'
^"^^rf
L,Th
a
'^'
for half an hour. Heat about six tablespoons of strawberry jam and when the pudding is ready and turned out of its on to a servmg dish, fill the hollow with the hot jam. If you are not using a pudding mould with a hollow centre, then pour the )am over the top and around the sides of the pudding
m^d
-[
168
]-
RADETZKY RICE
Radetzky-Reis
4
SERVINGS 4 teaspoons
cup sugar 2 tablespoons butter 1 1/^ cups rice 3 egg whites 2 tablespoons sugar drop of vanilla essence
4 cups milk
Boil the rice in milk until
sugar, orange juice
together.
it is
rum
tablespoon lemon
juice
tablespoon orange
juice
tender.
and lemon
juice in a
mixture to the rice, mix well and set aside to the rum. Put a layer of this mixture on the cool. bottom of a baking-dish which has been buttered. Over it put a layer of jam and then apple sauce. Repeat layers of rice, jam and apple sauce, until the dish is full. Beat the egg whites, fold in the sugar with the vanilla essence and spread over the top of the pudding. Bake in a hot oven for fifteen minutes and serve
hot.
POLISH APPLES
Apfel auf polnische Art
4
SERVINGS
raisins
% cup sugar
2 cups browned
boiled chopped
breadcrumbs
4 cups apple sauce pinch of cinnamon 2 tablespoons butter
1
chestnuts
of lemon in a pan and cook until browned. Allow this mixture to cool, but care must be taken that it is not allowed to coagulate. Mix apple sauce and raisins. Put into a buttered baking-dish a layer of the breadcrumb mixture, then a layer of apple sauce and raisins and then a layer of chestnuts. Repeat these layers till all the ingredients are used up. Bake in a hot oven for 30 minutes. The last layer should be of breadcrumbs in order to obtain best
results.
169
'-
ALMOND PUDDING
Mandelkoch
4
SERVINGS
14 cup sugar
i/^
cup semolina
Yj
A cup ground
Hr f almond ? . drop of ^^^^^^
. a
apricot
jam
iC fT
Ser^'e the
the semolina and milk in a double boiler and cook until IS obtained. Stand this aside to cool. Beat intoTl^ cream the ahnonds, ahnond essence, butter and su7a? th. ^^^ '^^ -^^- separ"e1y3;d^ ?^"
a thick creani
Mix
^^P
'^^:^^:^,
thSe
"-
^^
apricoT
-L^ts
EMPEROR'S PUDDING
Kaiser Koch
SERVINGS
14
V^ cup washed
rice
yzcupnulk
1 tablespoon butter a drop of ahnond
y^
essence
The rice is first cooked in the milk until a thick mixture is obtained The butter is now stirred in and the mixture set aside to cool The eggs are now separated and the yolks beaten
up with the sugar
e^tc^ared'
ovfn^'Tr^"
^nr. into
^"^ ^^^
''
''''
^^
'''
^^^^^ ^^ ^^
^'^d^'^ i^st
^oTd
'^''?''
"^^^"^
about 45 minutes
-[
170
]-
SERVINGS
Vi cup sugar 1 clove 3 egg yolks
apricot iam
1 tablespoon butter grated lemon peel
seedless raisins
slices
of bread
Remove
the crusts from the bread and bake for a short time in the jam between the sUces of bread and place in the bottom Put oven. and of a baking-dish. Sprinkle over these candied peel, raisins, cook and sugar and wine peel, almonds. Mix the clove, lemon
together.
this
Set aside to cool. Add the beaten yolks of the eggs to mixture and pour over the contents of the baking-dish. Bake in a hot oven for 30 minutes.
FRUIT PUDDING
Koch mit
4
Friichten
SERVINGS
^ cup butter
fresh
plums or apples
Separate the yolks and whites of the eggs. Beat together the egg further. yolks and the sugar thoroughly. Add the butter and beat Brush some butter around a ring mould and then dust with flour. whipped whites Just before pouring the mixture into this add the then sliced and peeled, and stoned first is fruit of the eggs. The poured over it. laid in the bottom of the mould. The mixture is in a hot oven for 45 minutes. This pudding may be served
Bake
cold.
-[
171
]-
VIENNESE PANCAKE
Fridatten
4
SERVINGS
3 eggs
salt
lard
l^^ Zr"^
with a stramer and dram
Mix the eggs in an earthenware bowl and add the flour bit bv h,> Then add the milk and beat into a smooth batter iS^^ltth/lad in a deep pan and when it is really hot pour in the
battS
frorn
'' it
''
golde'bt^n^Temr
Place on a hot dish
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons vanilla sugar
pint
whipped cream
w!fflv' k''''^/^' ^
a
^^* a whisk or rotary egg-beater and add the sugar gradually, as soon as the cream LgfnsostlfSi Ths whipped cream is used for numerous puddif on t^ coffee and chocolate, or ^ of fruit, and in
^^^
^"''- Get a bowl ice-cold. The cream '^ ^^' '^^ ''' '^^ i- ^he refrigerator^
many
Ty?.' other
STRAWBERRY WHIP
Geschdumtes Erdbeerkoch
4
1
SERVINGS
4 whites of eggs
cup strawberries
2 tablespoons sugar the strawberries up thoroughly with the sugar, then beat a whisk or rotary egg-beater. Beat up the egg-whit^ until they are stiff, then mix them into the strawberries blend n^ all weU together. Pile the mixture into a large oven-S oven-dish ^ and bake slowly for half an hour.
Mash
them with
172
_____
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons vanilla sugar 4 tablespoons plain sugar
4 teaspoons instant
coffee
Pour half a cup of boiUng water over the instant coffee in a bowl, half stirring all the time. Add the plain sugar and stir again. Pour in gelatine the to boil on the off just which is water of a cup another bowl, stirring as you do so. Mix the coffee and gelatine mixtures togethet thoroughly and put in a cold place. Whip the cream and when it begins to thicken add the vanilla sugar to it. When the coflfee and gelatine mixture is just beginning to set, whip
it
up well with a whisk or rotary beater imtil it is frothy. Then sprinkle it stir it into the whipped cream. Wet a jelly mould and Pour crystals. coffee-sugar coloured or sugar white coarse with
the pudding mixture into
it
for 3 or
4 hours.
Rohm
SERVINGS
2 tablespoons milk chocolate ^A cup vanilla sugar
1
2 tablespoons crushed
tablespoon
rum
Break up the chocolate into tiny pieces with a rolling pin. Whip When it the sour cream with an egg-whisk or rotary beater. macaroons, crushed chocolate, crushed the begins to thicken, add sugar and rum, and mix all well together. Pour the mixture into
a cold
wet
jelly
in a refrigerator until
it is
frozen.
173
]-
SERVINGS
2 eggs water as necessary
^2
dessertspoon
gelatine
i
2.
cup
vanilla sugar
L
in
^^^ *= iemon irce well. wdr'w"Jr^*"'""jWet the gelaune with cold water,
ant2
liX
sMff/nH ,?
water
"' 'h^ 8='^"' i^ dissolved. When it hs coot? '^aT'' '""> ''"' ^'Sg and sugar. Stir wea Pu the bow 11" bowl 'm'"place f= to get in a cold thoroughly chilled Then h^, ^l
egg whites until
'"' "^-
/fr
th'"
'^^""- ^^'
^ i^"'
"""Id "th
BILBERRY FRITTERS
Heidelbeertascherln
4
TO
SERVINGS
1
raspberries, etc.)
1/2
lb. caster
salt.
Slowly
stir
in the wine
' V"^'^^'"" ^^^^ "^- i ^h' bilbem^ Te the buCr -^^^ '^ P^- ^^P ^P^"l^ of the batter in n It it and andV^ u ^T"^ fry
crisp
brown paper
on both sides. Drain on a piece of crumoled Toss quickly in a plateful of caste^r sugar
^^en^
'
174
TO
SERVINGS
1 1/2
cup
rice
tablespoons
vanilla sugar
vanilla
pod
cream
1/2
oz. gelatine
Put the milk in a saucepan with the rice and vanilla pod. Add Cook until the rice 1 tablespoon sugar and a tiny pinch of salt.
is
or 13 minutes should
tender but not mushy, stirring occasionally. About 12 be long enough. Remove from the fire and cool. Chop up the candied cherries and add them to the it is stiff, then rice, mixing them well in. Whip up the cream until
just
slowly add to it the rest of the sugar. Stir this cream-and-sugar mixture into the rice. Dissolve the gelatine in a httle water. Wet very a pudding mould, and pour the mixture into it. Set it in a
cold place, preferably a refrigerator. When it is set, turn it out on with a dish. Peel and shce the oranges and surround the pudding them, and serve. JeUies or other sorts of fruits could be used instead of the oranges, and various sorts of raw or cooked fruits added to the pudding itself, instead of the cherries, but the
cherries
are
particularly
dehcious.
For
festive
occasions try
brandied cherries!
175
VANILLA SUGAR
Vanillezucker
lbs.
sugar
vanilla
pod
This
IS
is flavoursome than vaniUa extraa. You cut the vai^lla and mix it with the sugar and put it in ^1^^ The sugar won't be properly flavoured for 3 dayf When '^u use sonie sugar, add a bit more, mixing it well together with wha" IS akeady there. Once a month take out the vanilla piec^^d nu in new ones. If you are using very httle of thfs^sug^ a ne' vaniUa pod every 2 or 3 months ' is enough
much more
it
pod
-[
176
]-
Bread
bread The and
its
& Rolls
famous for
its
of Vienna
is
lightness, freslmess,
variety of
seasonings,
creations. Our seeming indifference to the freshness of our breads shocks a true lover of Viennese baking. Rolls over two or three hours old are considered stale. These dehghtful recipes are easy to make at home, although in England there seems to be a great reluctance to use yeast in
home
that
easy to get and very easy to use. Make certain can be obtained from a baker or flour merchant. It is compressed, but, if fresh, it should be of the consistency of putty, not crumbly. All utensils and ingredients used in baking with yeast should
baking. It
fresh.
is
it is
It
be warm, but not hot. Yeast is a Uving thing, and like living things should only have a gentle heat to make Great heat will kill it.
all
it
other
grow.
177
]-
ORDINARY BREAD
Hausbrot
4
TO
LOAVES
7 cups
5 large potatoes,
brown
flour
oz.
This bread, which is for general use, can be white or brown, or preferred, a mixture of the two flours. The potatoes are added to help to keep it fresh for several days. As in all other bread recipes half the quantities may be used if a smaller amount is
It
required.
salt and flavouring). Add the remainder of the potato water and mix well. Make a hole in the centre and add the liquid yeast. Knead with the hand, in the bowl. Turn out on to a floured board and knead well until the dough is quite smooth. Grease a bowl and put m the dough. Cover with a warm cloth and
let rise until
Cook the potatoes. Drain and pour the water into a bowl There should be about 3 to 4 cupfuls. Put the potatoes through a masher which really sieves them, leaving them light and separated. When the water is cooled to blood heat, take 2 tablespoons and blend with the yeast. Stir until the yeast is dissolved. Mix all the dry ingredients in a bowl (flours, potatoes,
Flatten and shape into loaves. Brush the tops with water or milk. Put into bread tins, half filUng them, and leave to rise for another 30 minutes. Bake in a moderate oven for 1 hour or more, depending on the size of the loaves.
it is
178
]-
POTATO BREAD
Erddpfelbrot
2
TO
LOAVES
1
1
6 cups flour
14 cup butter 14 cup
cup cream
V2 cups cooked potato
lukewarm
1
water
^ cup raisins
egg
^ cup butter
1
oz. yeast
the yeast in stand for 10 minutes. butter into it. Add the plunged into hot water
Dissolve
tablespoons
let
Shred the sieved potatoes, raisins (which have been and well drained), the cream and lastly the liquid yeast. Knead for a few minutes, then turn out on to floured board and knead until smooth. Allow to rise for 30 minutes. Shape into loaves and put into pans. Allow to rise until the size is doubled. Always cover with a light cloth to keep the
Put
flour (sieved) in bowl.
heat in.
baking
After ten minutes of hot baking, lower the heat and finish the at a moderate heat for 50 to 55 minutes.
179
]-
PLAITED BREAD
Striezel
1
TO
cup milk
egg
extra egg yolk
cup butter
2 ozs. yeast
to blood heat. Dissolve the yeast in milk to nearly boiling-point and then allowed
Add the sugar and salt. Stir until these are to stand for 5 minutes. add the egg and egg yolk, beaten together. Add about a cupful of flour and beat until It IS a batter. Add the butter and remainder of the flour alternately until the mixture has become a fairly stiff" dough Turm on to a floured board and knead well.
dissolved.
Allow
Now
elastic
in a
warm
parts into a plait. Roll the remaining piece into a twist, having divided It 2 pieces. Brush the largest plait with milk and place the next plait on top. Brush this with milk and place the twist on top. Press these plaits into an oval shape and leave to rise to double their size.
Divide into 2 parts. Divide one half into 4 parts. Make this Divide the second half into 3 parts. Knead together 2 of these parts, and divide this into 3 parts. Make these 3
into a plait.
Brush the tops of these Striezel with the white of egg, left from the yolk used in the recipe, mixed with milk. For 10 minutes bake in a hot oven, then reduce the temperature to
bake for about 40 minutes to an hour.
moderate and
-[
180
MILKBREAD
Milchbrot
2
TO
LOAVES
^
1
^ teaspoon salt
Dissolve the yeast in 2 tablespoons lukewarm milk. Add the sugar and salt. Stir well, and let stand for 5 minutes. Make
a well in the sieved flour and add the yeast mixture. Allow the milk to cool from near boiling-point to blood-heat, and add to the flour, alternately with the melted butter, also warm. Beat all well, until the dough is smooth and ready for kneading. The flavouring can go in any time after the Hquid has been added. Turn out on to
and knead very well unul the dough is perfectly smooth and elastic. Grease a warmed bowl and place the dough in it. Cover with a Ught cloth and let stand in a warm place for 30 minutes. Shape the dough into a long triangle, about 6 inches wide one end and 2 inches the other, length about 2 feet. Roll the bread up from the wide end, and fold over the tail end, down the middle. Mould the loaf into an oval shape. Leave it to rise on a greased tin until the size is doubled. Brush the top with milk and white of egg beaten together. Have the oven hot and bake for 10 minutes. Lower to moderate and continue baking
a floured board
for
45 minutes.
181
CHEESE BREAD
Kdsebrot
1
GOOD-SIZED LOAF
1
y^ oz. yeast
Dissolve the
this
To
twice the
it is
size.
Have a moderate oven and bake for 45 minutes. brush with melted butter and allow to cool.
When
cooked,
HONEY BREAD
Honigbrot
1
GOOD-SIZED LOAF
y^
1 1
2 cups flour
y^
carefully.
Mix
all
powder.
the dry ingredients together in a bowl, except the baking Put the milk, butter and honey into a pan. Warm and
stir all the time until they are well blended. Now into this, stir the baking soda. Pour this into the flour mixture. Stir well. This bread is not kneaded. Put in to a floured bread tin and bake in a moderate oven for 1 hour.
may be
]
dusted on top.
BROWN BREAD
Hausbrot
1
GOOD-SIZED LOAF
2 cups water 1 tablespoon beef
suet or lard
2 cups wholemeal
flour
14 teaspoon salt
1
teaspoon sugar
^ oz. yeast
Beef suet is frequently used for this type of bread, to make the dough a Httle richer and also to help to keep it moist. Without this, brown bread is inclined to be dry. Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. Rub in the beef suet. Stand in a warm place. Warm the water to blood-heat. Cream the yeast and sugar. Add half the water. Make a well in the centre of the flour and add the yeast. Cover with a sprinkling of flour from the sides and let stand five minutes. Add more of the warm water until a nice soft dough is obtained. Turn on to a floured board and knead thoroughly. Remember this dough must not be too
Replace in the bowl and cover with a warm cloth. to rise until double the size. Knead again and shape. Put into tins which have been greased and dusted with wholemeal flour. Only half fill them. Allow to rise for another 20 minutes. Bake in a hot oven for 15 minutes. Then reduce to moderate and bake for another 40 to 50 minutes. The loaves should be brown on top. To test, turn one out and tap the bottom, which should be firm
firm.
Mow
and hoUow-sounding.
183
ZWIEBACK
Long
thin rolls, almost toastlike. Untranslatable
1/2
1/2
4 tablespoons sugar
^ teaspoon powdered
nutmeg
2 eggs
Blend the yeast with the sugar. Add the milk, which has been boiled and cooled to blood-heat, and salt. Mix well, and let stand tor 5 mmutes.
Sieve the flour with the nutmeg.
together
alternately with the flour to the yeast mixture Mix well with the hand and knead for a short time. Place in a bowl and cover with a cloth. Leave in a warm place until the dough has doubled in size. Divide in pieces and mould into long rolls, about 3 inches thick. Place them on a greased baking-tin Leave to rise again, for about 10 minutes. bake in a hot oven for about 25 minutes. Allow to cool. Shce as thin as you wish. The thimier they are the crisper. Bake in a slow oven until both sides are a mce brown. If necessary turn the shces to ensure
Add
Now
even browning.
SALT ROLLS
Salzstangerln
ABOUT
3 cups flour 1 teaspoon sugar
V2 teaspoon salt caraway seeds 1 cup milk
24
water
A
Add
savoury
roll to serve
Boil the milk and reduce to blood-heat. Dissolve the yeast in this the sugar and salt. Stir and let stand for 5 minutes. Melt the fat and work in alternately with the flour. Knead for a few minutes in the bowl and then turn on to a floured
board.
smooth and
Knead wcU
until
elastic.
184
and let rise until the bulk is doubled. Roll the dough out to about 14 inch thickness. Cut into lengths about 1 inch by 6. Place on a greased baking-tin, cover again with cloth and let stand Brush with water, until the bulk has considerably increased. sprinkle with salt and caraway seeds (if Hked). Bake in a hot oven for about 20 minutes.
cloth
POPPY-SEED ROLL
Mohnkipfel
1
TO
DEPENDING ON SIZE
1
1
egg
tablespoon butter cup milk
poppy seeds
and allow to cool to blood heat. Dissolve the yeast the sugar and salt and let it stand for 5 minutes. Melt the butter and let it cool to the same heat as the milk. Add the butter, flour and milk alternately and work it in. Knead in the
Add
bowl with the hand until the dough is smooth and elastic. Leave for a few minutes and then knead again. Cover with a warm cloth and allow to stand for about 30 minutes. Divide the dough into three parts and plait it. Mould it gently so tliat each end is pointed. Brush with a httle of the egg which you have saved, mixed with water. Sprinkle well with poppy seeds. Bake in a moderate oven for about 30 minutes.
185
]-
MILK ROLLS
Milchrollen
4
GOOD-SIZED ROLLS
1/2
i/^
4 cups flour
teaspoon salt about 1 cup milk
1/2
oz. yeast
yeast. Mix to a soft dough and add more milk if required. Knead weU. Put a warm bowl and cover with cloth. Leave for 1 hour until the size is at least doubled. Turn on to a floured board and knead weU again. Shape into roUs, ovals or twists. Place on a warmed, greased tin and leave for another 10 to 20 minutes. Glaze with beaten egg and bake in a hot oven for 15 to 30 minutes. These should be golden-brown and very hght.
Bring the milk to the boil and allow to cool to blood heat Dissolve the yeast most of this. Warm the flour add the salt and rub the butter mto it. Make a hole in the centre of this and add the liquid
CRESCENT ROLLS
Kipfeln
ABOUT
114 cups flour 1 V2 tablespoons sugar 1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2
12
cup butter
oz. yeast
2 egg yolks
These rolls were first made in the seventeenth century, after the withdrawal of the Turks from the siege of Vienna. It was rather a dehghtful, derisive gesture, using part of the Turkish emblem
the retreating enemy, and if questions were asked, blame Put the flour in a bowl with the salt and leave in a warm place. Blend the yeast and sugar,
to
mock
until
hquid.
a well in the centre of the flour and put in the yeast. the milk sHghtly and beat in the egg yolks. Pour this into the well also. Mix a httle. Warm the butter and add to the mixture. Knead with the hand in the bowl until the dough is smooth. Turn on to a floured board and knead until bubbles form. Replace it in the warm bowl and cover with a cloth. Leave
Make
Warm
to rise
186
for 30
It
minutes or until the dough has swelled to twice its size. should be very soft. Roll the dough out thinly and cut in 6 inch
Roll
up from comer
to
comer and
tablespoon sugar
Any of the
plainer recipe,
be used for these, but this is a sUghtly which will enhance the flavouring of the filhngs. Sieve the flour and salt in a bowl. Warm it shghtly. Add the milk and water to the melted butter. Bring to blood-heat. Blend the yeast and sugar, and add the milk and water. Make a well until smooth in the flour and pour in this mixture. Knead hghtly about 30 minutes. for rise to set and cloth with and elastic. Cover inch thick. Cut into 6 inch Roll out the dough to about squares. Cut agam in half from corner to corner, making 2 triangles.
it
get near
to the corner, pressing down the point. Brush over with beaten egg and milk. Leave for a few minutes on a greased baking sheet, until the dough starts to work again. Bake
Roll
up
in a hot oven for about 20 minutes. Suggested fiUings: jam, nut and date,
ahnond fiUing (page 190), chopped stoned raisins and candied peel, chopped crystaUized cherries; also cream cheese, or a small piece of rolled ham, or
the a htde finger of sausage meat. Use only a small quantity of fiUings. Bend the crescent into the usual shape.
187
]-
Use
dough or the
finer yeast
dough recommended
lor kipfehi.
14
cup cream
cheese
cup
egg
flour
1/2
cup butter
2 tablespoons water
the butter and beat in with the cream cheese. Add the If the mixture is still too moist add more flour. Now a^d about half of the cheese mixture in dabs on top of the dough Work It by removing to a floured board and kneading well* Place agam the bowl (warmed) and leave until the dough has doubled Its size. Cut the remaining cheese into httle finger-length pieces. When the dough has fully risen, roll out agaiS and fut into 6 inch squares. Place a finger piece of cheese in the centre, angle-ways. RoU from corner to corner. Brush with beaten egg and water. Bake in a hot oven for 20 to 25 minutes
flour slowly.
Cream
BRIOCHES
Apostelkuchen
4 cups flour
72 teaspoon salt
1/2
14
3^4
cup sugar
oz. yeast
6 egg yolks
1/2
Sieve the flour and the salt together. Make a well in the centre Blend the yeast and the sugar and a httle of the milk, shghtly warmed. Pour this into the well. Cover with a httle flour and leave to work for 5 minutes. Melt the butter, beat the egg yolks and add this to the dough. Beat with the hand until the mixture is soft smooth and sticky. Cover with a warm cloth and leave until the dough has doubled its size. Now add the wine and knead well in the bowl again. Roll out the dough to about a '/, inch thickness. Cut into large squares, about 9 or 10 inches. Roll from corner to comer Brush with beaten egg and put on a floured baking-tin. Leave
[
188
may
rise a little
more before
baking.
for about 40 minutes. If small brioches are required, divide this mkture into an equal number of small and larger balls. Grease some patty pans. Place the larger ball at the bottom. Make a hole in the centre and put
but a small ball in. Brush with egg. Follow the same procedure brioches. large as the as long take these, of course, will not
YEAST DOUGH
Germteig
4 cups flour 1 pinch of salt )4 cup sugar 1/2 cup butter 5 egg yolks
3 whole eggs
^ teaspoon vanilla
essence
Yz cup
1
warm milk
oz. yeast
This is a fine hght dough and can be used for making a variety of rolls and pastries, usually with filhngs such as jam, fruit, almonds or cream cheese mixture. If these quantities are used several of the recipes given can be made and so a variety of deUcious cakes and
breads provided. Warm the milk and the butter and allow them to remain at bloodheat. Work the yeasf and the sugar together and stir tliis into the
warm
milk. Beat the butter, egg yolks, whole eggs'and salt to a cream and add the yeast mixture. Mix well together. Work the flour and the vanilla essence in gradually. Mix with a knife until the knife comes clean. Cover the dough with a warm cloth and set to rise in a warm place until the size is doubled. This is now ready for use in the various recipes suggested. It can
as directed.
189
YEAST STRUDEL
Use
yeast
189).
Almond filling:
1
2 tablespoons white
^
Work
all
chopped seeded
raisins as required
to cool
the mgredients together smoothly. When the dough has roU out very thinly, if possible less than ^4 inch thick 5ipread the ahnond fiUing over the complete surface. Sprinkle the raisms over this. Brush the edges of the dough with water. Roll up neatly and brush with melted butter. Sprinkle caster sugar over the top. Bake a moderate oven for about 45 minutes. Allow
risen,
and cut
in slices.
-[
190
]-
BUCHTELN
Use
yeast
dough
as in recipe
on page
189.
fillings
almond
fillings.
Nut filling:
1/^
/4
nuts 2 tablespoons
breadcrumbs
^ cup sugar
Keep
cool.
Work
all
Almond filling
1
2 tablespoons bread-
crumbs
Work all the ingredients together to form a stiflf paste. The dough, which has already risen to twice its size,
is
now
ready for rolling out. Roll out on a floured board to a thickness to 1/2 an inch. Cut into small squares, about 2 to of about 3 inches. Spread with the mixture. Roll up from side to side. Do not pinch. Place on a buttered tin if possible not touching. Brush the tops and sides with melted butter. Leave in a warm place to rise imtil they are twice the size. Bake in a moderate oven
for 45
minutes to
hour.
191
]-
FRUIT FLAN
Use
yeast
dough mixture
(see
page 189).
4 whites of eggs
tinned fruit or jam
Strain any tinned fruit
which
is
sweetened.
Pineapple, straw-
berries, raspberries or apricots are very good. Roll out the dough which has risen to twice its size. Cut into a round to fit a sandwich
tin.
place.
with
the fruit.
Beat the whites of egg to a very stiff mixture, fold in the caster For one tin, it will only take half this mixture. Spread on top of the flan. Sprinkle with grated nuts. Bake in a moderate oven for about 30 minutes.
sugar.
Use the
yeast
dough recipe
(see
page 189).
butter to fry
caster sugar
jam
When
3/8
the dough has risen to t%vice its size, roll it out to about inch thick. Cut into small rounds, hke pancakes or drop
Melt some butter in a very clean pan, such an omelette pan. Fry the rounds in this. They should be a lovely golden brown. Spread one round with jam and cover with another. Dust with caster sugar. Can be eaten hot or cold.
scones, not too large.
as
-[
192
FAIRY YEAST-CAKES
Luftiger Germstrudel
r
Use
yeast
16
SLICES
dough recipe
Filling:
1
1/2
6 eggs
Most people
this is 'Airy Yeastair or flying, so the only possible translation for 'Fairy cakes' or for the sake of euphony and a true description
Yeast-cakes'.
To make the filling, beat the yolks and whites of eggs separately. together See that the whites are very stiff. Mix all the ingredients and lastly fold in the whites of egg. Roll out the yeast dough fairly thinly. Spread with above filling. Brush the edges of the dough with water. Roll up and brush the
top with melted butter and sprinkle with caster sugar. slices. a moderate oven for 1 hour. When cool, cut in
Bake in
193
STREUSEL CAKE
Streuselkuchen
1
LARGE CAKE
2 eggs grated rind of lemon 14 cup milk
1
21/4
cups flour
oz. yeast
Thish
a Streusel mixture
sal Stir weU and aUow to stand for 5 minutes. Beat xht eggs well and melt the butter to blood-heat. Add the eggs and the lemon rmd to the yeast mixture. Then add the flour and the melted butter alternately. Beat with the hand until well mixed Turn the dough out on to a floured board and leave a warm place for about 10 minutes. Knead weU until the dough is verv smooth and elastic. Put it back into a greased bowl and let it
and
Prepare your yeast dough. Bring milk to the boil and allow to cool to blood-heat Dissolve the yeast in this and add the sugar
IS
It
^' ^^"' ^^ ^"^^5> r ^til its bulk out to about 3/eofan inch thick.
in a large greased baking tin with deep sides. Dust with and leave to rise for another 40 minutes. While the dough is rising prepare the Streusel, as
follows:
1
Place
flour
cup sugar
% cup butter
re cup melted butter
tablespoon
cinnamon
% cup flour
Mix
usmg
dough has nsen brush over the top vvith the melted butter. Ijpnnkle the Streusel on top as thickly as you hke. Bake in
all these ingredients together, except the melted butter a palette knife to mix. It should then be crumbly. When the
194
]-
Pastries
&
Cakes
jam
The making
infinite
of pastry at home means, to us, fruit and possibly sausage rolls. tarts, pies savoury and sweet, and is the basis of an forms various in pastry Viennese, To the and sweet. savoury variety of cakes, small and large,
variations are
The
many and
Different
if it
own
speciahty,
and
were
more excmng
and
cakes.
There
is
for its pastries is famed all the world over no Hmit to their variety and fascination.
195
PUFF PASTRY
Butterteig
7 tablespoons cold
juice
Cut a third of the butter off and set on one side. Work the remaining two thirds a basin until soft, but allow ice-cold water to run over It to keep it cool. Set on one side in a cool place. Do not freeze. Put the flour into a cold bowl. Cut the smaU piece of butter mto it with a palette knife. Add some of the water and the lemon juice. Work with the knife until a smooth dough is obtained, addmg as much water as is needed. Knead until lum out on a floured board and roU out until about quite smooth! 1/4 inch thick Place the cold pat of butter in the centre of the dough so that it is kngthways from left to right. Fold the dough over the butter from the top and from the bottom. Beat the centre where the butter IS to spread it towards each end. Fold the dough towards the middle from the left and right hand sides. Beat again, and roU ^"^"^S process once and leave to get cold for "u"^\i^^P.^^^ about 20 imnutes. This roUing and folding process must be repeated at least 6 times, leavmg the dough about 10 minutes between each manipulation. For very fancy pastries the roUing and folding and chilhng can be repeated up to 10 times. The pastry is now ready to be used in the various recipes
^^
PUFF PASTRY
A
ncher and more elaborate method
1
1/^
3 cups flour 2 beaten egg yolks 4 tablespoons cream cold water if needed
tablespoons white
wine
^ teaspoon salt
1 y^
parts. Into one third cut the butter together until it has formed into a dough. Beat It out flat and leave to chill. Sieve the rest of the flour v^ith the salt on to a pastry board. Make a hole in the centre. Beat the
into. 3
Work
196
egg yolks, add the cream and the white wine. Pour it into the hole. Work to a dough with a palette knife. Roll this out thinly. Place the butter dough aheady worked in the centre, and treat it exactly
the same as the previous puff pastry.
Germ
l^A cups milk
3 cups flour
14 cup sugar 14 oz. yeast Y2 teaspoon salt
cup butter
Bring the milk to the boil and allow to cool to blood-heat. Work the yeast and sugar together until hquid. Add the milk and about to rise for about 1/2 cup of the flour. Cover with a cloth and allow 30 minutes. Beat the eggs and melted butter together until Ught To this add the yeast flour mixture, in colour; add the salt.
alternately with the
remainder of the
It
flour.
Knead
until
it
is
go gently with the floiu:. in bulk. Work the cup doubled until place warm a stand in Let it of butter until soft but allow ice-cold water to nm over it. Shape
a nice
smooth dough.
must be
soft so
it
into a roll.
Cool
it.
Roll the dough out on to a floured board. It should be about 18 inches long by about 9 inches. Divide the butter roll in half. Cutt)ne half into many slices. Place the sUces in the centre of the dough covering one third of it. Fold the bottom third over this.
Now
many
on top of the double thickness. Fold the top third over this, making three thicknesses with the butter in between. Turn the other way and roll out. Fold and roll and chill (as directed in the first recipe for pufi" pastry) 3 times. Cover with warm cloth and
leave to rise for 30 minutes.
It is
now
197
]-
2 cups flour
1
1/2
cup butter
teaspoon
salt
tablespoon vinegar
Cut the butter into the flour with and mix well. Beat the egg yolks and add them together with the water and vinegar. Mix with kmfe until it is a smooth dough. Turn out on a floured board. Roll to about 1/4 inch thick. RoU, fold and chill, in the same way as for puff pastry (page 196). Repeat this 3 times.
It is
Have all the ingredients cool. a palette knife. Add the salt
now
BISCUIT PASTRY
Biskuitteig
cup
fine sugar
Beat the sugar and egg yolks together until really takes about 15 to 20 minutes if done by hand. a little at a time and stir. Beat the whites
fold
creamy
This
Add
the flour
of egg very
stiffly
45 minutes. This cake is very delicious if spht in layers and any filling together with whipped cream spread on each layer. Dust the top with powdered icing sugar.
into the flour mixture. Butter a deep cake-tin with a loose base. Pour the mixture in and bake in a hot oven for about
them
and
198
SHORT PASTRY
Miirbeteig
cream
salt,
into the flour with a palette knife. Add the beaten and lemon juice. Finally add the sour cream
it
a very soft dough. Wrap in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes. to 1/2 inch thick. Roll out to about
it is
in a cloth
and put
This pastry
If sweet a
is
little
useful as a crust for pies both sweet sugar can be added to the dough.
and savoury.
TARTLET PASTRY
Tortelettenteig
wineglass
rum
1/2
lemon rind
the butter and sugar. Add the egg yolks and the brandy Work in the flour, a Uttle at a time. Add the grated lemon rind. Work all to a smooth dough. Roll out and cut in rounds, tartlet size. Line greased patty-pans and bake in a moder-
Cream
alternately.
ate
oven for 30 minutes. These can be filled with various creams and decorated, or with any small fruit \\dth whipped cream on top, e. g. mocha cream (page 233) or coffee cream (page 213).
199
WINE PASTRY
Weinteig
Stir in the hot oil and wine. Cut and mix w.'"^'with a palette knife until the dough is smooth. Fold the stiffly bea^n whites of eggs in. Use this pastry for rolling fx^t such as bananas or shces of apple. Fry in deep fat or oil It should be a golden brown. Dust with caster sugar.
^'^n?r^
FRENCH PASTRY
Fladen
3 cups flour 2 cups butter Vz cup sugar
14
1/^
cup cream
teaspoon
salt
Put the
cold
well, thoroughly, still with the knife. Now knead with the hand until the paste is smooth. Chill in the refrigerator Use for tartlets, flans and the base of cakes.
flour into a bowl and cut the butter, which should be very into this with a palette knife. Turn out on to a floured "^'''- ^"' tiie sugar, cream and salt '
I
I ^
Use the
puff" pastry
Roll out the pastry to about 1/4 inch thickness. Cut into strips about 4 or 5 mches long. They can be left flat, or t^visted hke cork-screws. Bake in a hot oven for 20 minutes until golden 1 hese can be served with soup or stews. If served with cofiee, dip the ends in melted chocolate or other icing.
.[
200
STRUDEL DOUGH
Strudelteig
% cup lukewarm
water
salt
rolled out
should not be Strudel dough is rather like a noodle dough, and on a board in the usual way. It should be stretched by have hand on a clean floured hnen cloth. It is intended always to on. so and cherries chocolate, cheese, apples, as a fiUing, such fiUing ready, before you It is important to remember to have your paper-thin when ready. stretch the dough, which should always be leave it and go to work enough, thin gets part As you pull and one
on another
thickness.
section.
It
it all
of an even
water Put the flour on a board. Beat the eggs well. Mix the egg, in the egg-andPour flour. the in well a Make butter. melted and the flour falls butter mixture and add the salt. Stir gently so that first. Flour at sticky be wiU It well. down from the sides into the your hands off dough sticky first the Rub knead. the hands and Toss and flour again. Knead until it becomes smooth and elastic. covered it Leave again. knead once or twice. Stretch once and
in a
warm place for about 1 hour. the Cover the table with a linen cloth and dust with flour. Put hand by stretch Now dough in the middle and roll out shghtly. should be and follow the instructions given above. The filling It can then be cloth. the on still is it while dough the placed on edges roUed up and got into shape by hfting the cloth. Pinch the
together to seal the contents.
Do
not
fill
201
]-
APPLE STRUDEL
Apfelstrudel
grated rind
cup
1/2
lemon
raisins
(seecUess)
72
cup chopped
walnuts
Core and peel the apples. SUce very thinly. Mix with all the other mgredients and spread over the Strudel do^gh A^e^t wha ever size you wish The larger it is the better fla^ur k^eni to have Pour some of the melted butter on top. With xhtJ^Z "^^ ^"^ "^^> ^ ^^'^h ^e dough is lyin^ roU^the A Strudel up. Pinch the ends together. Do not fill^|ht to Se "^^ '^^^ ^ ^^^ brush and seal. ^P lace Se seaed side down on the baking sheet. Brush the top Se meked butter Bake for 45 minutes in a moderate oven, wnen cold dust with icing sugar.
tT^ ^rf
^^
CHERRY STRUDEL
Kirschenstrudel
'^'
"^"y "'
202
grated rind of
small
lemon
4 whole eggs
1
cup seedless
(small)
raisins
cinnamon
sugar. Put the cream Beat the eggs well. Cream the butter and mixture add the butter creamed cheese through a sieve. To the the beaten eggs. and rind, lemon cinnamon, cheese, cream, sugar, this filling over the Strudel Spread raisms. stoned the add Lastly Apple Strudel. dough. Wet the edges of the dough. Roll up as in Cut small sUts downward. side sealed Seal the edges. Turn the hour. about for oven 1 moderate a in bake in the top and Allow to cool and then dust with icing sugar.
CREAM STRUDEL
Rahmstrudel
Use
1/2
cup butter
2 tablespoons
warmed butter
Cream the butter and
sugar.
yolks one
by one.
Have
the mixture. the egg whites beaten stiffly. Now fold these into the This "should be enough for two or three Strudeki. Spread RoU brush. pastry a with edges the mixture on the dough. Wet up and seal. Make a few cuts on the top. This is to allow the steam to escape so that the dough will not burst. Bake in a moderthe top v^th ate oven for about 1 hour. Every 10 minutes brush
the melted butter.
203
CHOCOLATE STRUDEL
Schokoladens trudel
tablespoon cooking
chocolate, grated
8 eggs
1
^4 teaspoon vanilla
% cup sugar
2 tablespoons butter
Roll out the chilled dough and cut in several strips. Melt the chocolate and butter in a pan but do not allow to get too hot.
Separate the egg-yolks and whites. Beat the yolks and add to the Add the sugar, breadcrumbs, melted chocolate and butter. almonds and vanilla essence. Lastly stir in the stiffly whipped whites of eggs. Wet the edges of the strips of dough with a pastry brush. Spread the mixture on the strips. RoU up and seal. Cut little slits in the tops. Brush with melted butter. Bake in a moderate oven for from 45 minutes to 1 hour. When cold sprinkle with icing sugar. Cut in shces.
BACON STRUDEL
Schinkenstrudel
6 eggs
a Uttle salt
and pepper
crumbs
Strudeln can be
filled
fillings.
They
are then usually boiled or steamed. Only this recipe is given as any chopped meat or vegetables bound together with eggs can
is
the same.
Have ready
on
it.
Also have ready a large pot of boiling salted water. Separate the egg yolk and whites. Mix together the chopped bacon, breadcrumbs and seasoning. Stir in the egg yolks, beaten. Lastly fold in the egg whites. Spread this stuffing on the dough. Wet the edges. Roll and seal. Place this on the buttered paper. Tie up in shape in the linen cloth and boil for 2 hours. Serve hot, cut in slices.
204
WINE STRUDEL
Weinstrudel
Fry the breadcrumbs in the butter until a golden brown. Add the sugar and half of the wine. Mix well. Fill the Strudel Dough as directed in the other Strudebi. Roll and seal. Bake in a hot oven for about 10 minutes. Pour over the remainder of the wine
and bake in a moderate oven for about 30 minutes more. It should be a nice golden brown. Dredge well with caster sugar.
FRIED STRAWS
Gebackenes Stroh
6
OR
3 egg yolks
1
whole egg
deep
Beat the egg yolks and the whole egg separately. Blend the yeast with the creamy milk. Beat in the egg yolks and the whole egg. Warm a bowl and mix together the flour, sugar and salt. Pour the yeast mixture into the flour and add the melted butter. Work the whole into a dough, until it does not stick to the spoon. Cover with a warm cloth and leave to rise to twice the size. Knead again
and cut into thin strips. Fry in deep fat until golden brown. Sprinkle with sugar or cheese Drain on greaseproof paper. are going to garnish. They can what you to according (Parmesan), be served with sweet puddings or stews and savouries.
205
HONEY-CAKES
Mein
3^2 cups flour ^2 cup honey 1 cup sugar Yi cup ground almonds 1 egg
teaspoon baking-soda 2 tablespoons water
1
Lieblingshonigkuchen
level
chopped cup butter pinch of cinnamon, powdered cloves, nutmeg and mixed spice
V4
Melt the honey and sugar in the water. Pour into a bowl and gradually stir the flour. Melt the butter and stir in, alternately with the beaten egg. Stir in all the other ingredients. Mix well together and place in the refrigerator for several hours. Roll out and cut in fancy shapes. Bake about 15 to 20 minutes a moderate oven. This recipe bums rather easily. When cold ice with rum, nut or chocolate icing (see pages 234-236). The icing can be omitted altogether if desired.
BISHOP^S BREAD
Bischofbrot
\
cup chopped
citron
peel, sultanas,
34 cup butter
^ cup sugar
5 egg yolks 5 egg whites rind and juice
of
1
lemon
cup
flour
Beat the butter and sugar to a cream. Add the egg yolks wellbeaten, one at a time. Beat very well and add tlie lemon juice. Mix all the dry ingredients together. Beat the egg whites to a stifi" froth. Fold the flour mixture and the whites of eggs into the butter mixture alternately. It should be a nice creamy
batter.
Pour into a well-greased deep cake-tin with for 1 hour in a moderate oven.
-[
a loose base.
Bake
206
]-
FRUIT LOAF
Kletzenbrot
2
GOOD-SIZED LOAVES
1
large teaspoon
yeast
1
Yz cups stoned
raisins
(stoned)
1 1
Y2,
orange
^ glass rum
pinch
salt
Melt the yeast in the luke-warm milk. Sieve the flour and make a well in the centre. Pour in the yeast mixture and mix to a soft dough. ICnead until quite smooth. Cover with a warm cloth and leave to rise until doubled in size.
Chop
hours.
loaves. a
all
Chop
When
dough
is
risen
together.
Knead
ready mix all into long place for another hour. Bake in
and the
Form
^ hours.
FLORENTINE TARTLETS
Florentiner Torteletten
Use
Line the
tartlet tins.
Bake in a moderate
fresh fruit into each
oven
for
20 minutes.
When
cool put
some
tartlet.
a forcing-bag
Take some Florentine cream (page 213) and pipe from on top of the fruit.
fruit,
Fresh or tinned
207
CHOCOLATE SLICES
Schokoladenschni tun
1
cup
flour
jam
chocolate icing
(page 234)
Work the butter and sugar to a cream. Add the beaten egg yolks. Mix in the floiu:, almonds and grated chocolate alternately. Lastly
The mixture should be spread thinly. Bake in a moderate oven for about 45 minutes. While still warm cut in two pieces. Spread one piece with warm jam. Place the other on top. Ice with chocolate icing. Cut in slices.
fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Put in a large flat baking-sheet with sides.
VIENNA TURNOVERS
Wiener Maultaschen
Use
first
Roll the pastry out to about inch thickness. Cut in squares. fillings can be used, almond or nut (page 191) or just plain jam. Place a good teaspoonful of the fillin g in the centre of the
Any
About 1 inch of each corner, pinch the edges together. Fold the points back, rcveaUng the filling. Place on a greased baking-dish. Brush the tops with beaten egg yolk. Sprinkle with coarse sugar and bake in a moderate oven from 20 to 25 minutes. They should be golden brown.
from the
tips
squares.
VIENNESE BISCUITS
Wiener Biskuits
5 eggs
1 1
Beat the eggs for 5 minutes. Add the sugar and beat for another 15 minutes. Gradually add the flour and beat all until hght and
smooth
[
208
Have ready some baking sheets, buttered and floured. Put the into the mixture into a forcing-bag and gently force the biscuits bake and sugar caster with Dredge shape of an hour-glass. Ught very a be should They minutes. 8 about for a hot oven golden brown. Serve with dessert.
NUT BISCUITS
Nufibiskuits
6 egg whites
1
1
essence Beat the 3 egg yolks and sugar together. Add the vanilla to a stif whites egg the Beat 6 well. Mix flour. the in fold and dabs on to froth and fold into the mixture. Pipe this mixture in to biscuits the for room leaving a large buttered baking sheet, minutes. about 40 for oven cool fairly a in Bake spread. Separate the whole egg. Brush the biscuits with the yolk, and nuts then with the white, stiffly whipped. Sprinkle the chopped the on cool to Allow sugar. of dusting a add on top and finally baking sheet. Then remove carefully to a wire tray and let dry off
TEA COOKIES
Teebrotchen
ABOUT
2 cups flour
y2 cup sugar 1/2 cup butter
24
3 eggs
^ cup sultanas
or currants
the butter and sugar. Gradually add the eggs and the flour. of Beat until Ught. Add the currants. Mix well. Butter a sheet Uttle grease-proof paper and place on a large baking sheet. Drop heaps from a teaspoon, leaving space between. Bake in a moderate
Cream
if
kept small.
209
COFFEE COOKIES
Kaffeekikhlein
ABOUT
1
1/4
12
4 eggs
Separate one whole egg and leave the white on one side. Warm the milk in a saucepan. Add the butter and sugar. to get just to boiling point. Now add the flour and stir over the heat until very smooth. Let cool and add the whole eggs and egg yolk one at a time. Mix each one weU before adding the next Pipe from a pastry-bag in fancy shapes on a greased baking sheet Bake a moderate oven for 25 to 35 minutes. Beat the egg whites stiffly together with the tablespoon of caster sugar. Brush the tops of the cookies with the meringue mixture. Return to the oven for a few minutes to set the frosting.
Mow
VIENNA GUGELHUPF
Wiener Gugelhupf
ABOUT
V2
1/4
TO
tablespoon yeast
3 eggs
Dissolve the yeast in a little warm milk. Put the flour in a warmed bowl. Melt the butter. Put the eggs in a hole in the centre of the flour. Add the melted butter, the sugar and the dissolved yeast. Mix all very well together until very smooth. Finally stir in the
raisins
and currants.
Have
a cyUndrical
mould
well greased.
(These moulds are essential for the Gugelhupf. The nearest thing that one can suggest is a large jam jar with straight sides). This mixture would make at least three. Blanch and shce the ahnonds very finely and strew on the buttered sides of the mould. Pour the mixture in on this, fiUing only three quaners full. Put the
moulds
are
full.
in a
warm
place.
moulds
This,
hour.
210
of course, depends on the size of the mould. It should turn out easily when sufficiently baked. Place on a wire tray and dust with
caster sugar.
RICH GUGELHUPF
Feiner Gugelhupf
2
CAKES
2 tablespoons grated
almonds
^ teaspoon vanilla
1
powder
Separate the eggs.
alternately.
Warm
and
the butter and beat into it one egg and a drop or two of vanilla essence
Repeat
stiiffly
whites very
baking powder. Pour the mixture into a well-buttered cylindrical mould, having sprinkled the grated nuts round the sides. Bake in a moderate oven for about 1 hour. Allow to cool in the mould for 10 minutes and then remove to a wire tray to finish cooling. Dust with icing sugar or coat with chocolate icing (see page 234).
GUGELHUPF
2 1
1
OR
CAKES
grated rind and juice
cup milk
^
1
of
orange
4 eggs
tablespoon yeast 3^/2 cups flour
^ cup rum
Dissolve the yeast in the milk, which has been brought to the boil and allowed to cool. Cover with a few tablespoons of flour. Set
30 minutes. Beat the eggs and add them to the butter mixture, a little at a time. Now add the grated orange rind and juice, also the raisins. To this, add the yeast mixture and the
aside in a
Cream
flour alternately.
211
Set in place to rise until they are quite full. Bake for 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the size of the mould, in a moderate oven. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before turning out on to a wire tray! When quite cold dust with icing sugar.
a
Grease a large cyUndrical mould. Dust the sides with dry breadcrumbs. Fill the mould or moulds half full only.
warm
VOL-AU-VENT
Pastetchen
This must be included under pastries as it is made from either of the first two puflf pastry recipes on page 196. The pastry should be very cold before starting. Roll it out thinly on a floured board. Put a cake tin, or smaU plate or a tumbler, according to the size of Vol-au-vent you want, on the pastry and cut round it. Cut at least 5 of these. Take one of these rounds as the base. On the other rounds, cut out a circle from the centre. On the large one, the ring left should not be less than 2 mches wide. On the smaller Vol-au-Vent, naturaUy the rims are less wide. The rings which you have cut out of the centres are the hds. Place them carefully on a baking sheet for ovening. Damp the edge of the round base with a pastry brush, dipped in water. Place the first ring on top. Damp this in turn and place the next ring on top. Continue until all are used up. Sprinkle the baking sheet with cold water before placing the cases on it. The steam helps to keep the shape. Bake in a hot oven for about 45 minutes, depending on the size of your Vol-au-Vent. Fill with various mixtures. Place the lid on top and serve hot
or cold.
DOUGHNUTS
Krapfen
ABOUT
2 cups flour 1 tablespoon sugar a pinch salt cup milk
18
%
Warm
a
J2in
flour
and
salt in.
Add2 tablespoons
[
212
mixture into this a hole in the centre of the flour. Pour the yeast place to rise. warm in a Leave cloth. warm a with hollow and cover Beat the egg yolks and the butter, add the rest of the warm milk and beat to a cream. Work this mixture into the flour and yeast.
Beat the egg white to a stiff froth and fold in. Work all this together until you have a fine smooth dough. Cover again and the leave in a warm place until it has doubled its size. Divide With thickness. inch about 1/2 dough in two. Roll out each to
pan cutter, mark out ckcles on one half. Brush these rounds with a wet pastry brush. Put a dot of jam in the centre. On the other half of the dough cut out the same size circles. Place one on top of each jammed circle. Pinch the edges together and cut right through to the board. Roll up what dough is left. Knead again. Repeat the process until all the dough is used up. Place all the doughnuts on a floured board and leave in a warm place imtil they have risen well. Have a pan of deep clean fat very should hot. Drop the doughnuts in and fry golden brown. They
a plain patty
take 7 to 8 minutes.
Do not put too paper. absorbent erably. Drain on and serve while fresh.
many
COFFEE CREAM
Kajfeecreme
^2 cup sugar
2 tablespoons butter
quite dissolved beat in the over a gentle heat. the heat, and beat thorfrom saucepan the Remove yolks. egg oughly until the mixture becomes like a cream. Fill the tartlets
When
the sugar
is
FLORENTINE CREAM
Florentiner
Rahm
I/2
cup sugar
Beat the egg yolks and the whole eggs together. Add the sugar and the vanilla essence. Melt the butter very slowly in a double
213
pan. Stir in the egg-and-sugar mixture. Stir aU until it thickens to a fa^ly thick consistency. Place in the refrigerator until quite cool. Beat unul a light cream.
NUT FILLING
Nufifiillung
1
vanilla essence
34
1
cup sugar
tablespoon butter
2 tablespoons brown
34
Work
all
together until a fairly stiif paste has been formed. Allow and use as directed.
ALMOND FILLING
Mandelfiillung
breadcrumbs
essence
Mix
the
all
the almonds and sugar together. Add the breadcrumbs and almond essence. Stir in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Work together and use as directed.
ik
214
]-
Torten
Torte can be called a cake, but it is so far removed from the usual conception of a cake tliat it is almost untranslatit can able. The nearest confection that we know to which then it Even shortcake. strawberry American the is be compared the making, for the Torte is is not really very like it except in occaalways highly decorated and usually associated with festive
I
r
fT^he
I I
sions.
Torten can have many layers and they can be flat, but they are many different ways, also always large. Various fruits are used be cream. This can must there always but nuts and even cheese, and added on top whipped or mixture the in incorporated be
of the various fillings. In fact there is no end to the ingenuity used by the Viennese and Hungarians in this fascinating branch of cooking.
-[
215
VIENNA TORTE
Wiener Torte
4 whole eggs 1 1/2 cups white sugar 1 cup butter 4 egg yolks 21/2 cups flour
teaspoon grated
apricot
fondant icing
(page 232)
cream
Beat the egg yolks and the whole eggs together. Add the butter and sugar. Beat well until the mixture is creamy. Fold in the flour and the grated lemon rind. Butter 4 large deep sandwich tins. Spread the mixture equally in these 4 tins. Bake in a hot oven for 30 minutes. Allow to cool in the tins. Turn out very carefully on a flat surface. Spread each layer with apricot jam, and place on top of each other. Ice with fondant icing and decorate with cherries and angehca. Serve with whipped cream.
LINZER TORTE
1 1/^
1
1/2
cups flour
14
cinnamon
grated rind and juice
of
lemon
This must have come from the city of Linz, in upper Austria. Nevertheless it has been associated with Vienna for so long that it has come to be thought completely Viennese. Sieve the flour and mix in all the dry ingredients, sugar, ahnonds, cinnamon and
grated lemon rind. Work the butter and egg yolks together until smooth. Add these to the flour mixture together with the juice of the lemon. Mix well. Remove the paste to a floured board and roll out to 1/4 inch thickness. Line a greased flan or sandwich tin with the paste. Roll out what is left over again, and cut in long strips about inch wide. Fill the flan with jam and cover the top with criss-cross strips. Sprinkle with caster sugar. Bake in a hot oven for about 35 minutes. When cool put more fresh jam in between the lattice work. This paste should be kept very cool until the time of evening. Serve with whipped cream.
216
brown or
14 teaspoon ground
wholemeal flour 1 cup brown sugar 2 cups ground almonds 1 cup melted butter
3 eggs
nutmeg
14 teaspoon ground
cinnamon
grated rind of half
lemon
mix m all the dry mgredients, sugar, almonds, nutmeg, cinnamon and rind of lemon. Beat the butter and 2 eggs together until smooth and creamy. Add these to the flour mixture. Mix well and turn on to a floured board. Roll out to
Sieve the flour and
14 inch thick.
tins
With what
is left
make
a treUis
work
Brush
the top one, the gate, with beaten egg before baking. Bake all three in a moderate oven for 45 minutes.
cool.
top gate with burnt sugar icing. When completed drop a fresh jam in the holes of the lattice work.
TRIESTER TORTE
8 egg yolks
14 cup butter
% cup
apricot
crumbs
2 egg whites
14 cup ground
3/4
Cream the
crumbs.
Now
butter and sugar, work in the egg yolks and cake work in the ground ahnonds. Beat the egg whites
to a stiff froth
and fold these in last of all. Butter a round cake-tin flour. Bake in a moderate oven for 1 hour. Allow
When cold cut the Torte in half. Spread the lower half with apricot jam and wliipped cream. Spread the bottom half of the top layer with jam and place one on top of the other. Cover the top with whipped cream. Decorate the top with a few pistachio nuts.
-[
217
1-
TRAUNKIRCHENER TORTE
V2 cup butter 2 egg whites
Y2
cup sugar
jam
equaUy aU three. Cook in a moderate oven for about 30 minutes AJlow to cool and spread with plenty of apricot jam. Pile on top of each other. Warm 1/0 a cup of apricot jam and beat in the whipped white of the eggs, also the icing sugar. This can be spread over the top of the Torte or piped in fancy patterns. Allow to get very cold. It can be kept for several day and IS improved.
into
Beat the butter and sugar to a cream. Work in the white flour, sieved Butter 3 sandwich-tins and pour the mixture
SACHER TORTE
1
^ cups cooking
chocolate
V2 cups fine white
sugar
1
V2 cups flour
rum
This takes
jovial,
beat the whites to a stiff froth. Add the yolks to the creamed butter and sugar and beat again. Fold in the whites of egg and the flour alternately and mix well. Melt the chocolate on a saucepan
with anything as dehcate as the Sacher Torte. Cream the butter and sugar. Beat weU. Separate the eggs and
the owner of a famous hotel in Vienna Emperor Franz Joseph. She was a rather tough' agar-smoking lady, whom one would certainly not associate
its
name from
wiAahttlerumandaflowtocool. Add this to the mixture. Butter and flour 2 cake tins or Torte tins. Divide the mixture between than and bake m a moderate oven for about 45 minutes to 1 hour Allow the cakes to cool. Cover one half with raspberry jam and place the other on top. Cover this with
chocolate icing
218
APPLE TORTE
Apfeltorte
1
cup butter
the sour cream gradually, until the dough is of lemon juice. Roll it up and let it get cold. drops the also soft, 10 minutes in the refrigerator will do. of an inch thick. Place in a large flan-dish, Roll out about apples are bulky. Leave to get cold again for the rather deep,
Add
rest.
Apple
8 apples
filling:
^ lemon peel,
grated small stick cinnamon
^ cup sugar
1
1
Peel and quarter the apples. Mix the wine, water and sugar, and bring slowly to the boil. Add the lemon peel and cinnamon. Pour this over the apples, being careful not to break up the quarters. Cook very slowly until the apples are half cooked, still keeping
Drain all liquid ofi". Place on the cold pastry after they are cool. Leave some space between each quarter for the next
their shape.
fillin g
to
be poured over.
Filling:
3 whole eggs and 3 egg yolks cups caster sugar 1 grated rind of 1 orange
grated rind
of
lemon
% cup of ground
juice of the
almonds lemon
Beat the whole eggs, the egg yolks and the sugar together unti creamy and hght yellow. Add the ground ahnonds, the grated rinds of orange and lemon, also the lemon juice. Mix all together.
Pour over the apples. Bake in a moderate oven for 45 minutes filling is set and yellow in colour.
219
]
to
an hour
until the
BUTTER TORTE
10 eggs
3^ cup ground
^o^r
% cup butter
Separate the egg yolks and the whites. Melt the butter. Beat the egg yolks and add alternately with the flour to the sugar until aU are used up. Add the melted butter and ahnonds
beatmg all the time. Beat the egg whites to a stiff firoth and fold mto the mixnire. Grease and flour 3 cake-tins. Divide the mixture between the three. Bake in a moderate oven for 30 mmutes. Allow the rounds to cool. Spread two of the rounds with jam and whipped cream. On the top one spread a thin layer of jam only. Cover with butter icing (page 235).
a tmie,
a spoonful at
ORANGE TORTE
Orangentorte
14
cup butter
cup sugar
Add the beaten egg yolks and flour orange rind and juice. Whip the egg whites stiffly and fold into the mixture. Put in a buttered and floured deep cake-tin with a loose base. Bake in a moderate oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour. Cover with orange butter.
the butter and sugar.
Stir in the
Cream
alternately.
220
FRUIT TORTE
Fruchttorte
1/2
cup butter
cups flour
1 1/2
14 cup ground
mon
any
fruits, fresh or
or pineapple
Beat the butter and sugar to a cream. Work in the flour, ground almonds and cinnamon. Beat to a smooth dough. Grease and top off. flour a round cake-tin. Put the dough in and level the is Bake in a moderate oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour. When it
cool, turn out.
or a mixture.
this
top should be fairly level. Chop fresh fruit Pile about an inch thick and evenly on top. Glaze
The
CHESTNUT TORTE
Kastanientorte
1 cup butter 4 tablespoons hght cream 2 or 3 drops of lemon
21/2
cups flour
salt
2 egg yolks
pinch
juice
Put the
flour into a
it
with a knife.
Mix
the lemon
Add
and
finally
add the cream until you have Wrap in a cloth and put in the
Let
Roll out the cold pastry and Hne the bottom of a deep cake tin. See that the walls are it come up the sides about 1 inch. filling (page 232) chestnut with Fill greased as well as the bottom.
and bake
hour.
221
saltspoon dry
coffee
chestnuts
1
14 egg yolks
cup butter
and egg yolks alternately. Work into a paste. Spread this on two l^ge round tms, weU greased and floured. Bake for about 45 minutes ma moderate oven. Allow to cool in the tins
before removing.
Filling:
1
Mash the chestnuts as finely as possible. Cream the butter and sugar and add the dry coffee. Now add the mashed chestn^^
J 1
I '
cup mashed
chestnuts
1/^
2 egg whites
Mix aU these together until they are a creamy paste. Spread on the lower round. Place the other round on top. Ice the top ^ P with '^ nut icmg (page 235).
CHEESE TORTE
Kasetorte
Pastry Lining:
14
cup cream
cup butter
4 egg yolks
V2 teaspoon salt
sides about
Fill level
the dough and leave it in the refrigerator until really cold. When cold, roU it out and Hne the bottom of a greased and floured cake-tin. Allow it to come up ^ the
IS
Work
Sieve the flour into a bowl and cut the butter into the beaten egg yolks, the cream and
it
with a knife
salt, until
it
up
in a cloth
inch.
with cheese fiUing (page 233) and bake in a moderate oven for about 45 minutes. Allow to cool before turning out.
[
222
5 large eggs
1
1
1 1
powder
Beat the yolks and the sugar together until creamy and Hght coloured. Add the baking powder and Dust the dates with flour, and add these the vanilla essence.
Separate the eggs.
alternately with the nuts to the egg mixture. Beat the whites until they are stiff and fold in. Butter 2 large cake-tins and pour the
they are
mixture in. Bake in a moderate oven for about 20 minutes. Spread the bottom layer of the Torte with redcurrant jelly and whipped cream. Ice with lemon icing (page 236).
(Mocha)
Beat the yolks and sugar Separate the egg yolks and whites. together until creamy. Add the ground almonds and the tablespoon of coffee. Beat the whites to a stiff froth. Fold this in alternately with the flour, until the whole is stiff but quite hght. Grease 2
cake-tins
30 minutes.
and dust with flour. Bake in a moderate oven for about Fill and cover with Mocha cream (page 233).
223
MACAROON TORTE
Makronentorte
y2 cup fine, dry a few drops of almond extract 7 eggs
1 1/2
white bread-
crumbs
1
^ cups ground
almonds
Separate the whites of egg and beat to a stiff froth. Gradually until the mixture is very stiff (as for meringue).
Add
it is all
mixed
well.
Grease a cake tin and sprinkle with breadcrumbs. Pour the mixture into the tin. Bake in a slow oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour. Decorate with small macaroons, and serve with whipped cream.
NUT TORTE
Nu_^torte
1 cup sugar 6 ^ggs 1 Yz cups of grated nuts (can be wal-
14
cup
flour
\
rum
y^ teaspoonful grated
lemon peel
1
tablespoon
nuts, hazelnuts,
or filberts)
Separate the yolks and whites of the eggs. Beat the yolks and sugar together until creamy. Add the nuts and mix well together. Beat the egg whites to a stiff froth. Fold in the flour and egg whites alternately, adding the rum and grated lemon peel. Mix
smoothly.
Put in large sandwich or cake tin. Bake in a moderate oven for 40 to 45 minutes. When cold, spht in half and spread bottom half with raspberry jam and whipped cream. This can also be iced with rum frosting (page 236). Decorate with a few roughly chopped nuts.
224
]-
LAYER CAKE
Doboschtorte
1
cup
fine
white flour
% cup sugar
8 eggs
This
is
a Torte from
to 8 layers.
Beat the egg-yolks and sugar until hght Separate the eggs. Beat the whites to a Ught froth, but not too stiff. Sieve the flour 2 or 3 times. Fold the whites into the eggand-sugar mixture. Gradually add the flour in small quantities. Butter five or six sandwich-tins Stir gently after each addition.
and creamy.
and dust vsith flour. Divide the mixture between them and bake in a moderate oven for 10 or 15 minutes, or until the tops are see chocolate golden brown. Allow to cool ready for the filling Cover the filling with burnt sugar idng (page filling (page 234).
236).
SNOW TORTE
Schneetorte
1
2 tablespoons
flour
1
com-
cup
fine
white
flour
% cup melted
butter
floiur
Beat egg-whites Fold into the flour mixture. When well mixed stir in the melted butter. Mix again, until the whole is smooth and creamy. Grease a cake-tin and dust with fine dry breadcrumbs. Pour the mixture in and bake in a moderate oven for about 1 hour. When cake has cooled, coat with lemon icing and decorate with candied firuits.
together.
to a light firoth,
not too
stijff.
Add
vanilla essence.
Lemon
Icing:
grated rind of ^2
tablespoon lemon
juice
1
lemon
tablespoon water
add more
soon as prepared.
225
POPPY-SEED TORTE
Mohntorte
2 cups sugar
% cup raisins
y2 teaspoon cloves
grated rind of V2
lemon
1
ground
teaspoon ground
^ cup nun
Plirnip the raisins in the
y^
10 eggs
Separate the egg yolks and whites. Grind the poppy seeds as finely as possible. (This can be done with a pestle and mortar if no grinding machine is availwell.
able).
rum. Drain
Beat the egg yolks and sugar until creamy. Add the raisins, cinnamon, cloves, lemon rind and the poppy seed. Mix well. Fold in the egg whites, beaten to a light but not too stiff froth. Grease two 9-inch cake-tins and sprinkle with fine breadcrumbs. Divide the mixture in two and bake in a moderate oven for about 1 hour. Use tins with separate bottoms. Remove from tins and allow to cool. Brush rum over the top of the bottom layer, and the bottom of the top layer. Place one on top of the other. Pile whipped cream on top of the Torte. (Whipped cream can also be spread between the layers if hked.)
MADEIRA CAKE
Sandtorte
1 V2 cups butter 1 14 cups sugar 2^ cups flour
2 teaspoons baking
powder
icing sugar
apricot
juice
rum
1
or brandy
egg white
chopped nuts
Cream the butter. Add the sugar and egg yolks alternately. Mix very lightly and well. Sieve the flour and baking powder and a pinch of salt. Add to the butter mixture, with the lemon juice and rum. Stir in the grated rind. Have the egg whites beaten fairly stiffly. Now fold into the mixture. Pour into a round 9inch cake tin, well buttered and dusted with flour.
[
226
hour in a moderate oven. the tin and allow to cool. A loose-bottomed tin should be used, as the cake can be easily removed. Brush the top with warmed apricot jam. Beat the one egg white very stiffly. Cover the jam with this. Sprinkle with icing sugar and chopped nuts. Put in a cool oven
Bake
for
Remove from
whipped cream.
CHOCOLATE TORTE
Schokoladentorte
% cup ground
ahnonds ^A cup sugar
% cup cooking
chocolate
Separate the the butter and sugar together until light. and whites of 5 of the eggs. Beat the egg yolks and 1 whole egg together. Stir into the butter and cream mixture. Melt chocolate, add the almonds. Mix and stir into the mixture. Beat the egg whites until stiff but not too stiff. Fold into the mixture as it is now. Pour the mixture into a greased, deep flan-tin and bake in a moderate oven for 1 hour. Let cool and brush the top with jam sauce, then ice with
Cream
yolks
chocolate icing.
Jam
Any
jam.
Sauce:
a Uttle wine.
Warm
the jam.
Add
Allow
to cool
and
cup cooking
chocolate
4 tablespoons icing
sugar
6 tablespoons water
for
Add the sugar and cook slowly put a pair of clean scissors in and open the blades. If it spins a thread between the two, then it is ready. Let it cool, but keep stirring. Spread at once on the cake and smooth with a palette knife. Serve with whipped cream.
Melt the chocolate in the water.
about 10 minutes.
To
test
it,
227
BISCUIT TORTE
biscuit mixture as we know it, but a light cake mixture which can be used for any Torte base, but in this instance it is cut into small fancy shapes.
Not a
12 eggs, separated
juice
Beat the sugar and egg yolks until a Hght cream. Add the juice and grated rind of lemon. Add the flour little by little, stirring
each time. Lastly fold in the egg whites beaten to a stiff froth. Butter a large square tin and dust with fine white breadcrumbs. Bake in a moderate oven for about 1 hour. When cool cover with chocolate firosting.
Chocolate Frosting:
Yi
cup cooking
chocolate
4 tablespoons icing
sugar
6 tablespoons water
Melt the chocolate in the water. Add the sugar and cook slowly
If it spins a thread, it is ready for use. Let cool but keep stirring. Spread at once on the top of the Tone. When cold this Torte can be cut into small fancy shapes. Each one may be spUt in two and jam-spread, sandwich fashion. The top
it
can be decorated
if preferred.
228
]-
CHERRY TORTE
Kirschtorte
1
cup butter
light
4 tablespoons
cream
2 or 3 drops lemon
juice
214 cups flour 2 egg yolks pinch salt 1 egg beaten with
water
3 cups stoned
cherries
Mix it with a knife. Put flour into a bowl and cut the butter into and yolks egg the Add it. the lemon juice with the cream, to sour until cream sour the add finally and Stir, mixttire.
salt to
you have a
a cloth and this now out Roll minutes. put in the refrigerator for about 10 cake-tm, large a in Place thick. inch an of cold dough to about sprinkle with fine and egg beaten with Brush inches. at least 9 more Place in the refirigerator for a few white breadcrumbs. oven moderate a in Bake cherries. minutes. Remove, and add the While now. baked partly only is cake The for about 30 minutes. it is in the oven prepare the filling.
soft
the flour
FiUing:
cream
until quite smooth. Blend the flour with 1 tablespoon of the cream, cmnamon and Add well. beat and sugar Add the egg yolks and sure that the sugar is make to weU beat again and juice lemon Now add the remaining 4 tablespoons of the sour dissolved. beaten to a h^t cream and mix thoroughly. Have the egg whites last of aU. 1 ake tne mixttire the into Fold froth. stiff but not too to the Return it. over cake firom the oven and pour this mixture
at the
same temperature.
229
]-
MERINGUE TORTE
Spanische Windtorte
8 egg whites
214 cups
^"Sar
fine caster
and angelica
Y2 teaspoonful vanilla
essence
This
is
a Torte entirely
It is difficuh to
Leave the first one blank. Draw a fine inside the rim inches on the second and third circles. On the fourth draw a lattice design. This is for the hd. Turn the circles upside down so that the pencil marks will not touch the cake. When you are more experienced it will not be necessary to draw these fines
circles.
menngue. The next two layers are rings of meringue the same size laid on top of the base. The last is a lattice work ring covering the whole torte and its contents. To prepare for this, put a cake tm on a sheet of greaseproof paper. Draw round and cut out 4
11/2
made of meringue mixture in four layers make but well worth the effort. The base is ali
about
at
all.
Whip
When
weU.
the remainder into a forcing bag. Pipe the m"eringue on the next two circles the outer ring. Pipe the remainder in the lattice pattern on the top one.
the egg whites very stiffly. Fold the sugar into this the mixture is stiff drop the vanilla essence in and mix Spread over the bottom circle about an inch high. Put
Y>
Bake
at
hour.
Leave
in the
oven
all
the cream very stiffly and add the chopped cherries and Place the two rings on top of the base. PUe the whipped cream and fruit in the centre and place the lattice fid on top.
angelica.
Whip
-[
230
]-
PUNCH TORTE
Punschtorte
1/4
cups sugar
of
juice
9 eggs
Separate the yolks and whites of 7 eggs. Beat the 7 egg yolks and the remaining 2 eggs together imtil they are creamy. Add the sugar gradually. Beat again until it is very Ught and creamy. Add the lemon rind and juice. Fold in the flour, a httle at a time. Beat the egg whites very stiffly. Fold into the mixture. Grease and flour 2 cake-tins fairly deep. Divide the batter between the two.
for 30 to 35 minutes.
rum
Mix these ingredients together and moisten both pieces of cake, when cool. Spread both layers with raspberry or strawberry jam. Turn the two jam sides together and glaze with rum frosting
(page 236).
-[
231
FONDANT ICING
2 cups fine white sugar
% cup water
Put the sugar and water into the top part of a double saucepan. Melt gently but do not overheat. Add the cream of tartar. When the icing sticks to the back of a spoon it is ready. If it gets too thick add a few drops more water or lemon juice. As soon as the icing is the right consistency spread it on top of the cake.
ORANGE BUTTER
2 cups thick cream
1
2 tablespoons water
grated rind of
1
4 egg yolks
orange
Melt the sugar on a gentle heat mixed with the water until it is quite clear. Cool and beat in the egg yolks and the grated orange rind. Whip the cream stiffly and fold into the mixture. It is now
ready for use.
CHESTNUT FILLING
2 cups chestnuts,
1
mashed and
sieved
^ cup butter
14
5 eggs separated
After the chestnuts have been boiled soft and peeled, before mashing, cover with the cup of milk and cook slowly until they are very soft. They will then sieve easily. Cream the butter, add the sugar and egg yolks alternately. Beat well. Beat the whites very stiffly. Add the chestnut mixture to the egg yolk mixture and lastly fold in the whites. It is now ready to use as direaed.
232
CHEESE FILLING
6 eggs, separated 2 cups cream cheese 1 cup sugar 2 tablespoons flour 2 cups flour 1 tablespoon butter
the flour into
soft.
Work
it.
Warm
the
Beat in the egg yolks butter and the creamy, fold and smooth all is this When sugar. and the tin, lined the into Pour the mixture stiffly beaten egg whites.
beat in alternately with the milk.
or as directed.
MOCHA CREAM
% cup sugar
1/2
cup
butter
Mocha
(coffee
coffee
3 egg yolks
cup
size)
coffee and stir well. Beat the egg yolks with the sugar. Add the is like a creamy mixture the untU Put in a double boiler and cook
custard.
Allow
to cool.
the custard. Spread Beat the butter to a cream. Mix this in with Place the other Torte. the of half the cream on top of the lower remamder. the with sides and top the half on top. Cover in chocolate or sweets, If you can get Uttle imitation coffee beans
they
make
a nice decoration.
-[
233
]-
CHOCOLATE FILLING
1
cup grated
chcx:olate
i/^
cup butter
pinch of ground
cinnamon
Warm the butter (do not melt). Beat the butter, chocolate, icing sugar and cinnamon until creamy. Spread on top of the layers of cake but not on the top one. Cover the top with burnt sugar icing (page 236).
cup cooking
chocolate
'
6 tablespoons water
Melt the chocolate in water in a gentle heat. Add the sugar and cook slowly for about 10 minutes. To test it, put a clean pair of scissors in and open the blades. If it spins a thread between the two, it is ready. Let it cool slightly, stirring the while. Spread mimediately over the cake and smooth with a palette knife. The cake can be placed in a cool oven which has had the heat turned off. This will help to dry the frosting quickly. Serve with whipped cream.
234
]-
TRANSPARENT GLAZE
2 tablespoons
flour
com-
2 or 3 tablespoons sugar
Blend the cornflour with a little of the fruit juice. Add the sugar and mix well. Add the remainder of the fruit juice. Boil all together until it becomes thick and clear. Spread this on top of the fruit and leave to set firm.
Serve with whipped cream, either piled on top or placed in a separate bowl.
BUTTER ICING
1
When
Do not overheat. egg yolks and the almond essence. Whip the cream and fold lastly into the mixtiure. It is now ready for use and should be of the consistency of butter.
Melt the sugar
in the water until quite clear.
cool, beat in the
NUT ICING
5 egg whites
Then beat the sugar lightly stiff froth. top of the Torte. Dust with on Spread nuts. grated in and add the sifted icing sugar, and place in a cool oven. This will set the icing. Remove from the oven and allow to get quite cool before turning
out.
-[
235
LEMON ICING
l^cups
1
icing sugar
2 tablespoons
juice
lemon
1
V2 tablespoons water
grated rind of
lemon
Mix
all together with a palette knife until Spread with the same knife.
it
is
quite smooth.
RUM FROSTING
1
1
tablespoon water
rum
Dissolve the sugar and water over a gentle heat. Add the rum, drop by drop. Keep stirring, until the mixture coats the spoon.
Allow
to cool,
2 tablespoons water
Cook
the sugar
in a saucepan until
brown.
directed.
While
warm brush
-[
236
]-
Beverages
Vienna's great contribution to the own. But it was world's beverages. She has made it her first taste for it. their Viennese the the Turks who gave
Coffee,
They
of course,
is
left large
bags of
with every kind of cream in every sort of is infinitely varied proportion, with chocolate, with Uqueur. ^ r u are not enough of them Austrian wines are deUcious, but there supphed only ancient city vineyards to export. In Vienna, the countnes other from wines the wine-loving inhabitants. Many If you want countries. were brought into Vienna from other Austrian food, use Hungarian ones, or
suitable wines to go with
it
behind
after a battle!
Viennese
coflfee
or France. wines from the Moselle, the Rhineland, Austrian party-tare, traditional are The Punches and bowles fruit, and the hot seasonal of made punches, especially the fruit wmter. punches given to guests on arrival and departure them. ice put never but cold, drinks
The
237
cream
sugar
Make some good strong coflFee. Whip the cream, aUowing a good tablespoon for each cup. Sweeten the cream with a httle sugar Pour the hot black coffee into cups or glasses. Hold a teaspoon face downward over each cup and add the cream, slowly pouring It over the back of the spoon. In this way the cream wiU remain cold and frothy on top of the coffee. If you wish to add sugar, stir It in before adding the cream.
TURKISH COFFEE
Turkischer Kaffee
^
FOR
coffee
In the absence of a real Turkish coffee-pot this coffee can be made Put the water in a saucepan and bring it to the boil. Add the sugar and aUow it to dissolve. Now put in the powdered coffee, and stir. Bring to the boil, taking care to remove it from
m a saucepan.
the heat the moment the coffee reaches boihng-point. cool for a few seconds and repeat, again removing
it
Allow
it
to
when boihng-
pomt IS reached. Yet again bring it to boiUng-point, and this time add a teaspoon of cold water. Allow it to settle for 3 minutes, and serve.
KIRSCHWASSER COFFEE
Kaffee mit Kirsch
This coffee is made simply by adding a shot (according to taste) of Kirsch, a brandy distilled from cherries, to a cup of hot black coffee. Kirsch is the speciality of Switzerland, and also of Alsace and the Black Forest.
-[
238
% cup cream
Boil the milk
and add
it
the 2 teaspoons
sugar.
Whip
gradually to the chocolate powder and the cream until it is stiff with
sugar. Put the hot chocolate into cups and serve 1 teaspoon each cup with a large blob of cream on top.
ORANGE SHERBET
Orangensc}ierbett
4
SERVINGS
4 oranges
^ cup water
Yi cup sugar
Split
^ teaspoon lemon
extract
all
and remove the seeds. Sweeten with sugar to taste. Squeeze the juice from the remaining oranges and mix into it the Y^ cup of sugar. Heat and stir until the sugar is dissolved. Add water and lemon extract and allow to cool. Put a couple of orange sections in a glass, add 2 teaspoons orange syrup, ice cubes, and fill the glass with soda water.
into sections
them
STRAWBERRY BOWLE
Erdbeerbowie
4
1
SERVINGS
2 bottles of Rhine
packet frozen
strawberries
wine
1/3
1
cup of sugar
orange
^ bottle champagne
Place the fruit in a bowl with the orange juice and sUvers of orange peel added. Sprinkle with sugar and stir together. Pour on the
in the refrigerator, or on ice, for Immediately before serving add the champagne.
at least
hour.
239
SERVINGS
1
cup sugar
^ bottle champagne
Put the peeled and sliced peaches in a bowl, and sprinkle them with sugar. Pour over them a bottle of Rhine wine and allow to stand for two hours in the refrigerator. Immediately before serving add the rest of the Rhine wine and the champagne. Soda water can be substituted for the champagne, and any white wine can be used if necessary.
ANOTHER METHOD
4
SERVINGS
1 1
6 ripe peaches
1
cup sugar
botde red wine
bottle
Rhine wine
Va bottle
champagne
recipe,
all
This
is
made
used instead of
VANILLA PUNCH
Punsch mit Vanillengeschmack
4
1 cup sugar 3 pints water
SERVINGS
% vanilla pod
2 oranges
% cup tea
Add
it
pod
and add to it the tea and the juices of the oranges and lemon. Heat once more, remove when hot and add the rum. Serve
immediately.
240
NECTAR
Nektar
4
SERVINGS
1
lemon
bottle
Rhine wine
% bottle Champagne
14 cup sugar
Peel the apples, core them, and slice them thinly. Place them and add thin shvers of the lemon peel and the strained juice of the lemons. Sprinkle the sugar over this and pour in half a bottle of wine. Allow to stand for 12 hours. Add the rest
in a dish
of the wine, and just before serving pour in the champagne. Soda water may be used instead of champagne and where necessary any dry white wine can be substituted for the Rhine wine.
GROG
4
SERVINGS
.
pint water
Y2 cup sugar
14 cup
rum
Remove from
boil. Put in the sugar and stir until dissolved. the heat and add the rum. Serve while hot.
% lemon
1
cup rum
lemon and put into a bowl peel. Allow to stand for 1 lemon with the sugar and slivers of hour. Pour on the hot strained tea and heat the whole mixture.
Add
the
rum
before serving.
241
CARDINAL'S CORDIAL
Kardinal
1
14 lb.
1
lump sugar
wine
orange skin 1 cup pineapple juice
orange
ice
well with orange skin and place in a punch of 1 orange, 1 cup pineapple juice and the white wine. When the sugar has dissolved serve very cold with ice. Half a bottle of white wine and half a bottle of champagne may be used instead of 1 bottle of white wine.
Rub
the
lump sugar
juice
Stir the chopped almonds into the water until the liquid becomes milky white. Strain the liquid through a cheese cloth. Allow the chopped almonds to dry for short time. Now pound them to a powder. Put this, together with the sugar and orange juice, into the liquid. Serve cold.
242
Index of Recipes
Almond Filling, 214 Almond Pancakes, I45 Almond Pudding, 170 Almond Soup, 37
Alte Huhner in Sauce, 97
Beer Soup, 2i
Beggarman's Soup, 22
Belegte Brotchen, 17
Bettelmann, 167
Bettelmanns-Suppe, 22
Bierkase, 13
Biersuppe, 21
Apfehuppe, 38
Apfeltorte,
219
Apostelkuchen, 188
Apple Soup, Hot, 38 Apple Strudel, 202 Apple Torte, 219 Apples, PoUsh, 169
Apricot Soup, 37
Artichokes, Stuffed, 64
Artischocken, faschierte, 64
Nut, 209
208
Blauer Kohl, 62
Blaugesottene Forellen, 75
Austrian Eggs,
Blue Trout, 75
Backhuhn, Wiener, 92
Bacon Dumplings, 42 Bacon Strudel, 204 Baked Eggs with Ham, I39 Baked Ham, 135 Baked Perch, 74 Baked Sole, 74
Barsch, gebackener, 74 Beans, Green, Sweet-Sovir, 69
69
245
]-
65
Carp with Horseradish, 76 Carp with Paprika Sauce, 76 Carrots with Caraway Seeds, 54
Casserole of Chicken, 94
Tiroler,
28
Brown Bread, 183 Brown Linzer Torte, 217 Brown Meat Soup, 23
Brunnenkressensauce,
Buchteln, 191
1
59
DumpUngs, 43
94
Dumplings, 25
Chicken in Butter Sauce, 98 Chicken in Wine Pastry, 98
Chicken, Old, in Sauce, 97
Cabbage Salad, 53
246
]-
Crescents,
Salad,
Tyrolean, 32
Doboschtorte, 225
Dough
for Pockets, 41
Duck, Marinated, loi Duck, Roast, 99, 100 Duck, Stuffed, 102
Duckling, Roast, 100
DumpUngs, Bacon, 42
Diamplings, Bohemian, 42
Creamed, 78 Cream Cheese Crescents, 188 Cream Cheese DumpUngs, 44 Cream Cheese Strudel, 203
Cream Pea Soup, 26 Cream Strudel, 203 Creamed Crayfish, 78 Creamed Herrings with Anchovies,
78
DvimpUngs, Liver, 45 Dumplings, Potato, 46 Dumplings, Snow, 46 DimipUngs, Tyrolean, 47 DvmipUngs, Very SmaU, 47
Eels in Wine, 79
Egg
247
]-
Paschierte Artischocken, 64
Feirur Nudelteig, 40
Lungenbraten-, 119 of Beef Esterhazy, Roast, 120 Fillet Steak Larded, 119
Filets,
Fillet
Fisch, gespickter, 84
Fischgulasch, 80
Eier mit Krebsbtitter, 141 Eier mit schwarzer Butter, 140 Eier Omelette, 138
Eier, osterreichische, 139
HjcA
Fi5c/i
mi'r
/ein^n
Krdutem, 80
mif Kapemsauce, 81
Fischsauce mit
Fischsuppe, 21
Rahm, 152
Fish Stew, 80
Einfache Fleischbruhe, 20
Einfache gefullte Paradiesdpfel, 67
Chopped Herbs, 80
Fisolen Grune, 56
Fladen, 200
Flan, Fruit, 192
Fleisch-Tascherln, 41
Fleischsuppe, schnelle, 30
Rahm, 213
Esterhazy-Rostbraten, 120
Forellen in Olgebraten, 88
Forellen, Tiroler, 89
Dough, 40
40
Farferlteig,
248
Fried Chicken, 92
Fried Mackerel, 82
Fried Oysters, 82
Gefrorener sourer
GefUllte
Rohm, 173
174
beeren, 166
Rum, 236
Fruchttorte, 221
FrUhlingssuppe, 36
Gekochtes Schdpsenfleisch,
Germstrudel, luftiger, 193
30
Germteig, 189
Gerollte Eierspeise, 138
GanSjgebratene, 102
Gdnseleber, 14
Gespickter Fisch, 84
Garniertes Kraut, 57
Gebackene Kartoffeln, 56
Gewohnlicher Nudelteig, 40
Giblet and Cooked Poultry Ragout,
93
Goose Livers, 14
Goose, Roast, 102
Goose
Goulash Soup, 28
Goulash, Veal, 117
Beans, Sweet-Sour, 69
sufi-saure,
69
Grune
Fisolen, 56
Geddmpfter Hase,
no
Gugelhupf, 211
249
]-
Gugelhupf,feiner, 211
Gugelhupf, Rich, 21
94
95
Guineafowl, 108
Gulasch, Fisch-, 80
Gulasch, Kalbs-, 117
Huhn,
gefalltes, 94,
Huhn, Sacher-, 96
Hahner, alte, in Sauce, 97 HUhner in Weinteig, 98 Huhner mit Buttersauce, 98
Hiihner mit grUner Sauce, 99
Gulaschsuppe, 28
Gulasch, ungarisches, 123
Gurke, faschierte, 66
Ham, Baked,
135
Ham Ham
Patches, 48
Slices, 15
no
no
Hase, geddmpfter,
Hausbrot, 178, 183
Icing,
Herring Salad, 16
Herrings, Biicklingc, with Egg, 75 Herrings, Creamed, with Anchovies,
78
Kaffeecreme-Gelee, 173
Kaiserkoch, 170
Kaiserschmarren, 142
Kakao mit
Schlagobers, 239
gefilllter,
Kalbsbraten,
115
Kalbsgulasch, 117
Kalbshim, 119
Kalbsnierenbraten mit Paprika,
Kalbsschnitzel, Paprika-,
1
1 1
16
250
]-
62
Kardinaly 242
Karfiol auf Wiener Art,"!!
Karfiolsuppe, 24 Karpfen mit Kren, 76
Karpfen, Paprika-, 76
Kartojfeln, gebackene, 56
Krapfen,
Zillertaler,
59
Kartqffelknodel, 46
Krebsbutter, 164
Kartoffelsuppe, lichte, 29
Kdseauflauf, 143
Kdsebrot, 182
Kdsetorte, 222
Kastanienkoch, 148
Kastanientorte, 22 Kastanientorte, Radetzky, 222
Kiimmelsuppe, 23
Kurbisse mit Paprika, 70
Kurbisse, ungarische, 57
Kidney Dumplings, 45
Kipfeln, 186, 187
Kipfeln, Topfen-, 188
Kirschstrudel, 202
Lamb,
Breast
of,
in
Marjoram
Sauce, 131
Lamb Cooked
129
with Mushrooms,
Kirschkaltschale, 38
Kirschtorte, 229
Kirschwasser
Klops, 126
Coflfecj
238
Kletzenbroty 207
Lamb, Pot-roasted, 128 Lamb, Stuffed Saddle of, 130 Lamb's Head, 132
Lammfleisch, gedunstetes, 128
Lammskopf, 132
Larded Fillet Steak, 119 Larded Fish, 84 Larded Leg of Veal, 118
Larding, 92
Lauchsuppe, 29
Leber kuchen, 16
Lebersuppe mit Rahm, 34
-[
251
Marrow, Hungarian, 57
Marrow
Paprika, 70
Leg of Pork, Roast, 133 Leg of Pork, Stuffed, 134 Leg of Veal, Larded, 118 Lemon Foam, Viermese, 174
Lemon Lemon
Icing, 236
Sauce, 154
Lichte Kartoffelsuppe, 29
Lichte KraftsuppCy 24
Lieblingshonigkuchen, Mein, 206
Mein
Lieblingshonigkuchen, 206
mit
Rahm und
Erdbeeren, 166
Meat
Pockets, 41
Lobster and Cold Sauce, 84 Loin of Mutton, Roast, 128 Loin of Veal, Stuffed, 117
Luft, Wiener, 174
Mohn-Nudeln, 49
Mohnkipfel, 185
Mohntorte, 226
Mohr im Hemd,
167
154
252
of,
128
Osterreichische Eier,
39
Oysters, Fried, 82
Nektar, 241
Nierenbraten, gervickeJter, 117
Nierenknodel, 45
60
Pancakes, Yeast, with Jam, 192
Paprika, Chicken, 92
Nudelteig, feiner, 40
Nudelteig, gewohnlicher, 40
Nufibiskuits,
209
Paprikahuhn, 92
Paprikakarpfen, 76
NuJ3fll""iy 214
Nufitorte,
224 209
214
Paprika Mackerel, 86
Paprika, Rabbit, 11
Biscviits,
Filling,
icing, 235
Torte, 224
67
Ochsenschlepp, gedunsteter, 126
Paradiesdpfel, gebackene, 70
Old Chicken
in Sauce, 97
Pastetchen, 212
Pastry, Biscuit, 198
241
Pastry Sticks,
Pufif,
200
Orangentorte, 220
253
]-
Pastry,
Wine, 200
Potato Wheels, 61
Potatoes, Fried, 56 Potatoes in Mustard Sauce, 60 Potatoes, Viennese, with Liver
Stuffing, 72
Puff Pastry, 196 Puff Pastry, Quick, 198 Puff Pastry Sticks, 200 Puff Pastry, Yeast, 197
Pfirsichbowle,
240
Pockets,
Dough
for,
41
in
133
Pork
Jelly, 17
Pork, Roast
Rahm,
Florentiner, 213
Rahmstrudel, 203
60
Potato Salad, 18 Potato Soup, Light, 29 Potato Stew, 61
254
]-
Sardellen in Muscheln, 12
Sardellenbutter, 163
Sardellensauce, 150
10
Roast Leg of Pork, 133 Roast Loin of Mutton, 128 Roast Partridge, 109
Roast Pheasant, ic8
Schinkenstrudel, 204
Schinkenflecker In, 48
Schlagobers, Wiener, 172
I
"^
rika,
118
Schmarren, 147
Poppy-Seed, 185
ings, 187
Schnelle Fleischsuppe, 30
RoUs,
Salt,
184
Roter- und-Griiner-Paprika-Salat,
62
Hase, 115
168
Sckokoladenpudding,
heifier,
Schokoladenschnitten, 208
Schokoladenstrudel, 204
Schokoladentorte, 227
Schollenschnitzel mit Sardellensauce,
Salzstangerln, 184
Sandtorte, 226
Sandwiches, Open, 17
-[
255
Schdpsenriicken,gebratener, 128
Spring Cheese, 18
Stangeln, Butterteig-, 200
Stangenspargel, 52
Steak, Fillet Larded, 119 Steinbutt mit Pilzen, 90
Schweinschlegel,naturgebratenery
133
Seezunge, gebackene, 74 Seezunge mil Wein, 86 Semmelknodely 43
Stew, Fish, 80
Stew, Hungarian Chicken, 96 Stew, Veal, 116
Semmelschmarren, 147
Senfkartoffeln, 60
Sen/mayonnaise, 162
Sen/sauce, Wiener , 159
Sherbet, Orange, 239 Short Pastry, 199 Slices, Chocolate, 208 Snipe, Roast, 109
x8o
Sole, Baked, 74
Sole in Wine, 86
Sorrel Sauce, 157 Sorrel Soup, 31
Souffle, Cheese, 143
Cream, 203
Strudel
Stuffed Chicken, 94
StuflFed
Chicken, Roast, 95
141
Stuffed Stuffed
Lamb, 130
256
]-
Turkey, 104
106
Tascherln, Fleisch-, 41
Tascherlriy Teigfiir,
41
207
Tortelettenteig,
47
Tomato
Turbot with Mushrooms, 90 Turkey, Roast, 104 Turkey Stuffing, 104 106
Brown
Linzer, 217
Tyrolean Potato
Balls,
69
Tyrolean Trout, 89
Ungarische KUrbisse, 57 Ungarisches Gulasch, 123
Ungarisches Hiihnerragout, 96
-[
257
]-
Larded Leg
of,
118
Whipped Cream Chocolate, 239 Whipped Cream Coffee, 238 Whipped Cream, Viennese, 172
White Pea Soup with Pork, 16 White Sauce, 160
Wiener Backhuhn, 92 Wiener Biskuits, 208
Vegetable
Marrow
Paprika, 70
Vegetable Soup, 36
Wiener Maultaschen, 208 Wiener Saftbraten^ 122 Wiener Schlagobers, 172 Wiener Schnitzel, 114 Wiener Schnitzel a la Hase, 115 Wierur Senfsauce, 159 Wiener Torte, 216
Wiefier Zwiebelsuppe, 35
Vienna Schnitzel k la Hase, 115 Vienna Torte, 216 Vierma Turnovers, 208 Viennese Baked Tomatoes, 70
Viennese Beef Soup, 33
Viennese Beggarman's Pudding,i67 Viennese Biscuits, 208 Viennese Cabbage, 72 Viennese Cabbage Soup, 34 Viennese Cauliflower, 71 Viennese Creamed Liver Soup, 34
Wine Wine
Pastry, 200
Strudel, 205
Viennese Hamburgers, 126 Viennese Lemon Foam, 174 Viermese Minestrone, 35 Viennese Mustard Sauce, 159 Viennese Onion Soup, 35
Viennese Pancake, 172 Viennese Potatoes with Liver Stuffing, 72
Yeast Cakes, Fairy, 193 Yeast Dough, 189 Yeast Pancakes with Jam, 192 Yeast Puff Pastry, 197
Krapfen, 59
Zitronensauce, 154
Zwieback, 184
Zwiebelsuppe, Wiener, 35
Zzviebelkuchen, 13
ORM WI
S
VOLU
French Cooking
ELIZABETH SMART AND AGNES RYAN
The
haute cuisine of France
is
known throughout
the world,
and the subtle flavourings beloved of the French chefs are the deUght of all who make their acquaintance. This book sets out, simply and clearly, the secrets of French cooking in a way which will make you want to try them for yourself and you will be astonished at the ease with which you too can prepare these
own
kitchen.
German Cooking
NELLA WHITFIELD
German
to be. It
cooking is not as well-known in England as it deserves and delicious: and transforms the soUdj satisfying most ordinary ingredients into dishes fit for an Emperor. this book, and many of Hundreds of recipes are included them will speedily become firm favourites, for they are quickly and easily prepared with the minimum of trouble and expense.
is
Italian Cooking
DOROTHY DALY
Noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, vermicelli to every lover of interesting food. But Italy
these are familiar the home of many other delicious recipes, and this book gives you the opponujiity of getting to know them. You will soon find many favourites among these clearly-described dishes, and enjoy the authentic Italian flavour which you will be able to conjure up so easily.
all
is