Quad-Ring

Your Partner for Sealing Technology

Your Partner for Sealing Technology

Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is a major international sealing force, uniquely placed to offer dedicated design and development from our market-leading product and material portfolio: a one-stop-shop providing the best in elastomer, thermoplastic, PTFE and composite technologies for applications in aerospace, industrial and automotive industries. With 50 years of experience, Trelleborg Sealing Solutions engineers support customers with design, prototyping, production, test and installation using state-of-the-art design tools. An international network of over 70 facilities worldwide includes over 25 manufacturing sites, strategically-positioned research and development centers, including materials and development laboratories and locations specializing in design and applications. Developing and formulating materials in-house, we utilize the resource of our material database, including over 2,000 proprietary compounds and a range of unique products. Trelleborg Sealing Solutions fulfills challenging service
The information in this brochure is intended to be for general reference purposes only and is not intended to be a specific recommendation for any individual application. The application limits for pressure, temperature, speed and media given are maximum values determined in laboratory conditions. In application, due to the interaction of operating parameters, maximum values may not be achieved. It is vital therefore, that customers satisfy themselves as to the suitability of product and material for each of their individual applications. Any reliance on information is therefore at the users own risk. In no event will Trelleborg Sealing Solutions be liable for any loss, damage, claim or expense directly or indirectly arising or resulting from the use of any information provided in this brochure. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of information contained herewith, Trelleborg Sealing Solutions cannot warrant the accuracy or completeness of information.

Facilities are certified to ISO 9001:2008 and ISO/TS 16949:2009. Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is backed by the experiences and resources of one of the worlds foremost experts in polymer technology: the Trelleborg Group.

ISO 9001:2008

ISO/TS 16949:2009

To obtain the best recommendation for a specific application, please contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions marketing company.
This edition supersedes all previous brochures. This brochure or any part of it may not be reproduced without permission. All trademarks are the property of Trelleborg Group. The turquoise color is a registered trademark of Trelleborg Group. 2011, Trelleborg Group. All rights reserved. QUAD-RING is a trademark of Quadion Corporation.

requirements, supplying standard parts in volume or a single custom-manufactured component, through our integrated logistical support, which effectively delivers over 40,000 sealing products to customers worldwide.

Quad-Ring Seal

Contents
Description ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Applications .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Materials .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Characteristics and inspection of elastomers .......................................................................................... 4 Design Instructions ................................................................................................................................... 6 Installation Instructions .......................................................................................................................... 10 Installation Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 11 Quad-Ring Seal dimensions in dependence on the American O-Ring standard AS 568 ................. 13 Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "Extentral Sealing" - ............. 18 Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "Internal Sealing" - ............... 21 Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring Seal and Back-up Ring (Uncut) for Rotary Application - "Internal Sealing" -............................................. 24 General quality criteria ........................................................................................................................... 26 Guidelines for the storage of polymer products based on ISO 2230 ................................................... 26 Conversion Tables.................................................................................................................................... 28

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Quad-Ring Seal

Description
Original Quad-Ring Seals are four lipped seals with a specially developed sealing prole. A wide range of elastomer materials for both standard and special applications allows practically all liquid and gaseous media to be sealed. Quad-Ring Seals are vulcanized as a continuous ring. They are characterized by their annular form with a four lipped prole. Their dimensions are specied with the inside diameter d1 and the cross-section W (Figure 1).

Method of Operation Quad-Ring Seals are self energizing double-acting sealing elements. The forces acting in radial or axial direction due to the installation give Quad-Ring Seal its initial leaktightness (initial squeeze). These forces are superimposed by the system pressure. An overall sealing force is created which increases with increasing system pressure (Figure 2). Under pressure, the seal behaves in a similar way to a uid with high viscosity and the pressure is transmitted uniformly to all sides.

d1

Figure 1

Quad-Ring Seal dimensioning

Quad-Ring Seals are supplied in dependence on the American O-Ring Standard AS 568. Advantages In contrast to the O-Ring, Quad-Ring Seal has the following advantages: - Avoids twisting in the groove. Due to its special prole, the seal does not tend to roll in the groove during reciprocating movement. - Low friction. - Very good sealing efciency. Due to an improved pressure prole over Quad-Ring Seal cross-section, a high sealing effect is achieved. - A lubricant reservoir formed between the sealing lips improves start up. - Unlike an O-Ring, the mould line ash lies in the trough, between and away from the critical sealing lips. Figure 2 Quad-Ring Seal squeeze with and without system pressure

Pressure

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Quad-Ring Seal

Applications
Fields of Application Quad-Ring Seals can be used for a wide range of different applications. Quad-Ring Seal is used predominantly for dynamic sealing functions. It's use is always limited by the pressure to be sealed and the velocity. Dynamic applications - For sealing of reciprocating pistons, rods, plungers, etc. - For sealing oscillating, rotating or spiral movements on shafts, spindles, rotary transmission leadthroughs, etc. Static applications - As a radial-static seal, e.g. for bushings, covers, pipes, etc. - As an axial-static seal, e.g. for anges, plates, caps, etc. - As an energizer element for elastomer energized hydraulic seals where there is a risk of the O-Ring twisting. Quad-Ring Seal for rotary application In applications with small cyclic periods of activity, Quad-Ring Seal can also be used for sealing rotating shafts. The following points according to the rotary seal principle should be observed: The rotary seal principle is based on the fact that an elongated elastomer ring contracts when heated (Joule effect). With the normal design criteria the seal ring inside diameter d1 will be slightly smaller than the shaft diameter, and the heat generated by friction would cause the ring to contract even more. This results in a higher pressure on the rotating shaft so that a lubricating lm is prevented from forming under the seal and even higher friction occurs. The result would be increased wear and a premature failure of the seal. Using the rotary seal principle, this is prevented by the seal ring being selected so that its inside diameter is approximately 2 to 5% larger than the shaft diameter to be sealed. The installation in the groove means that the seal ring is compressed radially and is pressed against the shaft by the groove diameter. The seal ring is thus slightly corrugated in the groove, a fact which helps to improve the lubrication. The rotary seal principle can be neglected at peripheral speeds of less than 0.5 m/s. When using the Quad-Ring Seal as a rotary seal, the use of a suitable surface coating is recommended. Please note the information given in our brochure "Friction-free Running" or contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions company for further details.

Technical Data Quad-Ring Seals can be used for a wide range of applications. The choice of a suitable material is determined by the temperature, pressure and media. In order to assess the suitability of Quad-Ring Seal as a sealing element for a given application, the interaction of all the operating parameters have to be taken into consideration. Working pressure, dynamic application: Reciprocating up to 5 MPa ( 50 bar) without Back-up Ring up to 30 MPa (300 bar) with Back-up Ring Rotating up to 15 MPa (150 bar) with Back-up Ring Working pressure, static application: up to 5 MPa ( 50 bar) without Back-up Ring up to 40 MPa (400 bar) with Back-up Ring Please note the permissible extrusion gaps, see Table IV. Speed: Reciprocating: Rotating: briey up to 0.5 m/s up to 2.0 m/s

Operating temperature range: depending on material and media resistance, for: General applications, NBR: General applications, FKM: -30 C to + 100 C -18 C to + 200 C

When assessing the application criteria, the transient peak and continuous operating temperature and the cyclic duration factor must be taken into consideration. For rotating applications, the increases in temperature due to frictional heat must be taken into account. Media: With the large range of materials, each with different properties, which are now available, it is possible to seal against practically all liquids, gases and chemicals. Please note when selecting the most suitable material the information given in the broschure Materials - Chemical Compatibility Guide.

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Quad-Ring Seal

Materials
The available standard elastomer materials are shown in Table I. If no particular specications are given for the material, NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Elastomer) in 70 Shore A will be supplied. Table I Standard materials for Quad-Ring Seals
NBR Acrylonitrile-Butadien Rubber N7004 70 Black -30 C to +100 C Standard material for hydraulics and pneumatics. Mineral oil-based hydraulic uids, animal and vegetable oils and fats, aliphatic hydrocarbons, silicone oils and greases, water up to +80C FKM Fluorocarbon Rubber V7002 70 Black -18 C to +200 C Mineral oils and greases, ame retardant liquids, aliphatic, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, petrol, 99 octane petrol, diesel fuels, silicone oils and greases

1.

Shore A/D according to ISO 868 / ISO 7619 / DIN 53 505 / ASTM D 2240 Measurement for test samples Durometer IRHD (International Rubber Hardness Degree) according to ISO 48 / ASTM 1414 and 1415 Measurement of test samples and nished parts

2.

The hardness scale has a range of 0 (softest) to 100 (hardest). The measured values depend on the elastic qualities of the elastomers, especially on the tensile strength. The test should be carried out at temperatures of 23 2 C not earlier than 16 hours after the last vulcanisation process (manufacturing stage). If other temperatures are being used this should be mentioned in the test report. Tests should only be carried out with samples which have not been previously stressed mechanically. Hardness tests according to Shore A/D The hardness test device Shore A (indentor with pyramid base) is a sensible application in the hardness range 10 to 90. Samples with a larger hardness should be tested with the device Shore D (indentor with spike). Test specimen: Diameter min. 30 mm Thickness min. 6 mm Upper and lower sides smoth and at When thin material is being tested it can be layered providing minimal sample thickness is achieved by a maximum of 3 layers. All layers must be at minimum 2 mm thick. The measurement is done at three different places at a dended distance and time.

Material-Type

Material code Hardness Shore A (5) Colour Operating temperature range (C) Description

Further special materials on request. Due to the different conditions in the eld, e.g. different media, the given material properties and operating temperature ranges could be affected and changed. Tests should be done for each application.

Shore A

Shore D

1.25 + 0.15 mm

1.25 + 0.15 mm

Characteristics and inspection of elastomers

0.79 + 0.01 mm Hardness One of the most often named properties regarding Polymer materials is hardness. Even so the values can be quite misleading. Hardness is the resistance of a body against penetration of an even harder body - of a standard shape dened pressure. There are two procedures for hardness tests regarding test samples and nished parts made out of elastomer material:

Figure 3

Indentor according to Shore A / D

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Quad-Ring Seal

Hardness test according to IRHD The test of the Durometer according to IRHD is used with test samples as well as with nished goods. The thickness of the test material has to be adjusted according to the range of hardness. According to ISO 48 there are two hardness ranges. Soft: 10 to 35 IRHD Sample thickness 10 to 15 mm / procedure "L" Sample thickness 8 to 10 mm / procedure "N" Sample thickness 1.5 to 2.5 mm / procedure "M" O-Ring, NBR 75 Shore A Hardness
77 75 73 71 69 67 65 63 61

Normal: over 35 IRHD

The hardness determined with nished parts or samples usally vary in hardness determined from specimen samples, especially those with a curved surface.

Vertically carried pole Soft, ISO 48 L / CL Normal, ISO 48 N / CN Normal, ISO 48 M / CM

59 57 55 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3.5 5 6 7

Thickness of test-buttons [mm]

Shore A, DIN 53505 IRDH, ISO 48 CN IRDH, DIN ISO 48 CM

Figure 5

Range of hardness depending on sample thickness and test method

0.4 mm 5 mm 2.5 mm
A h1 A h2 A h3

Figure 4

Indentor according to IRHD

Inuencing parameters on the hardness test for polymer materials Various sample thicknesses and geometries as well as various tests can show different hardness values even though the same materials have been used.

1 concave

2 plain h1 < h2 < h3

3 convex

Figure 6

Range of hardness depending on surface geometry for the equivalent material characteristics

With equivalent material characteristics of the elastomer sample B, the indentor penetrates the deepest at the surface 3 (convex) and therefore establishes the softest area. The measurement of hardness of small Quad-Ring seals is difcult. The only way that the hardness can accurately be measured is to cut a slice from the Quad-Ring and measure the hardness of this. However, if this is not possible, the

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Quad-Ring Seal

Design Instructions
Choice of Quad-Ring Seal size The chosen cross section W should be in an appropriate ratio to the inside diameter d1. For static applications, Quad-Ring Seals with smaller cross sections may be used. Elongation - Compression With a radial sealing conguration, Quad-Ring Seal in an internal groove - "external sealing" - should be stretched over the root of the groove. The maximum elongation in the installed state is 6 % for Quad-Ring Seals with an inner diameter >50 mm and 8% for Quad-Ring Seals with an inner diameter <50 mm. With external grooves - "internal sealing" applications Quad-Ring Seal is installed in compressed state. The maximum compression in the installed state is 3 %. Information regarding elongation and compression are for guidance only. Exceeding these values will result in an unallowable increase or decrease in Quad-Ring Seal cross section. Consequently this can affect the service life of the seal. As a rule of thumb: a 1% increase in the inside diameter corresponds to a reduction in the cord diameter of approx. 0.5 %. Initial Squeeze An initial sqeeze of Quad-Ring Seal in the groove is essential to ensure its function as a primary or secondary sealing element (Figure 7). It serves to: - Achieve the initial sealing capability - Bridge production-dependent tolerances - Assure dened frictional forces - Compensate for compression set - Compensate for wear. Depending on the application, the following values apply for the initial squeeze: Sealing force with and without system pressure Dynamic applications: Static applications: 6 to 18 % 8 to 25 % pressure = 0

pressure > 0

Figure 7

Sealing force with and without system pressure

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initial squeeze

hardness of the small Quad-Ring can be measured at the radius or sealing lip as agreed between the customer and Trelleborg Sealing Solutions. This hardness measurement though should only be used to compare the hardness values of different production lots and not to dene the real hardness of the individual seal.

Quad-Ring Seal

Methods of Installation of Quad-Ring Seals Quad-Ring Seals can be used in components in a wide variety of ways. At the design stage, the subsequent installation situation should be taken into consideration. To avoid damage during installation it is not recommended to assemble the Quad-Ring Seal over edges or bores. Where long sliding movements are involved, the seal seat should be recessed, if possible, or the sealing elements arranged so they only have to travel short distances during installation. Radial Installation (static and dynamic) Internal sealing Quad-Ring Seal size should be selected so that the inside diameter d1 has the smallest possible deviation from the diameter to be sealed d5 (Figure 8).

External sealing Quad-Ring Seal size should be selected so that the inside diameter d1 is equal to or smaller than the groove root diameter d3. Axial-static Installation During axial-static installation, the direction of the pressure should be taken into consideration when choosing Quad-Ring Seal size (Figure 9). With internal pressure, Quad-Ring Seal outside diameter should be chosen approx. 1 to 2 % larger than the groove outside diameter. With external pressure, Quad-Ring Seal is chosen approx. 1 to 3 % smaller than the groove inside diameter.

d1

d3

Figure 8

Radial installation, static and dynamic

d8 d7

d8 d7

pressure inside Figure 9 Axial installation, static

pressure from outside

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d5

Quad-Ring Seal

Groove Design Rectangular Groove Quad-Ring Seals are installed in rectangular grooves. The groove widths specied in our recommendations already take into account a limited swelling of the seals. The maximum permissible gap (Table IV) must be taken into consideration.

Surfaces Under pressure, elastomers adapt to irregular surfaces. For gas or liquid-tight joints, however, certain minimum demands must be made on the surface quality of the surfaces to be sealed. Fundamentally grooves, scratches, pit marks, concentric or spiral machining scores, etc. are not permissible. Higher demands must be placed on the surface quality of dynamic mating surfaces than on static sealing surfaces. At present, no uniform denitions exist for describing the mating surfaces. In practice, the specication of the Ra value is not sufcient to permit an assessment of the surface quality. Our recommendations therefore contain amongst others various terms and denitions in accordance with DIN 4768 and DIN EN ISO 4287.

r1 free of burrs

Figure 10

Groove Design

Table II Suface Finish

Type of Load Radial-dynamic Surface Mating surface * (bore, rod, shaft) groove anks, groove diameter Radial-static Axial-static Mating surface groove anks, groove diameter For pulsating pressures Mating surface groove anks, groove diameter * spiral free grinding. The above is for guidance only and covers the majority of sealing applications. However Trelleborg Sealing Solutions should be consulted in areas of particular concern. Rt m d 2.5 d 10.0 d 10.0 d 16.0 d 6.3 d 10.0 Rz m d 1.6 d 6.3 d 6.3 Ra m d 0.4 d 1.6 d 1.6

d 6.3

d 0.8 d 1.6

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Quad-Ring Seal

Lead-in Chamfers Bearing in mind the subsequent installation requirements during the design of Quad-Ring Seal can help to eliminate possible sources of damage and seal failure from the outset. Since Quad-Ring Seals are always tted oversize, lead-in chamfers and rounded edges must be provided (Figure 11 and Figure 12). The lengths of the Lead-in Chamfers are specied in Table III. The permissible surface roughness of the Lead-in Chamfer is dened as follows: Rz < 6.3 m Ra < 0.8 m Table III Lead-in chamfers
Quad-Ring Seal cross section W up to 1.78 1.80 up to 2.62 2.65 up to 3.53 3.55 up to 5.33 5.30 up to 7.00 above 7.00

rounded, polished

15 20

Figure 12

Lead-in chamfer for rods, shafts

Sealing Gaps The tolerances and permissible gap dimensions S given in the installation Table IV, must be maintained. If the extrusion gap is too large, there is a risk of seal extrusion which can result in the destruction of the Quad-Ring Seal. The permissible gap S between the parts to be sealed depends on the system pressure, the cross section and the shore hardness of the Quad-Ring Seal.

Lead-in chamfers length Z min. 15 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 6.0 20 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.5

Pressure Radial clearance S Figure 13 Radial clearance "S"

15 20 rounded polished Z

Figure 11

Lead-in chamfer for bores, tubes

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Quad-Ring Seal

Installation of Quad-Ring Seals with Back-up Rings Another possible method of protecting Quad-Ring Seal from extrusion into the gap is the additional installation of Back-up Rings. The installation of Back-up Rings is generally recommended when at least one of the following conditions exists: - High pressures - above approx. 5 MPa (50 bar) - Large tolerances or gaps between the parts to be sealed - High temperatures or temperature uctuations during expansion of the parts under pressure - High degree of contaminants in the system. Where the pressure acts from only one side, it is sufcient to install a Back-up Ring on the side away from the pressure. Where the pressure acts from both sides, two Back-up Rings - one on each side of Quad-Ring Seal - are necessary. A complete summary of our Back-up Ring product range can be found in the catalogue "Static seals". The following tables show Quad-Ring - Back-up Ring combinations: "External" sealing installation, Table VI. "Internal" sealing installation, Table VII. Rotary sealing installation, Table VIII. The selection series contains two Back-up Ring types: - Split, spiral-type design, preferred for both external and internal sealing applications (bore and shaft) - One-piece design, preferably for internal sealing applications (shaft) under radially-dynamic loads. The usage of other Back-up Ring types than given is also possible. The standard material for the Back-up Ring is virgin PTFE. Special materials, e.g. for injection moulded Back-up Rings, on request.

Installation Instructions
General recommendations Before starting installation, check the following points: - Lead-in chamfers made according to drawing? - Bores deburred and edges rounded? - Machining residues, e.g. chips, dirt and foreign particles, removed? - Screw thread tips covered? - Seals and components greased or oiled? Ensure media compatibility with the elastomer material. TSS recommends to use the uid to be sealed. - Do not use lubricants with solid additives, e.g. molybdenum disulphide or zinc sulphide. Manual installation - Use tools without sharp edges! - Ensure that the Quad-Ring Seal is not twisted, use installation aids to assist correct positioning - Use installation aids wherever possible - Do not over stretch Quad-Ring Seals - Installation over threads, splines etc. Should the Quad-Ring Seal have to be stretched over threads, splines, keyways etc., then an assembly mandrel is essential. This mandrel can either be manufactured in a soft metal or a plastic material obviously without burrs or sharp edges. Automatic installation Automatic seal installation requires good preparation. The surfaces of the Quad-Ring Seals are frequently treated by several methods (see brochure "Friction-free Running"). This offers a number of benets during installation by - Reducing the installation forces - Non-stick effects, easy removal The handling and installation of dimensionally unstable components requires a great deal of experience. Reliable automated installation thus demands special handling of seals. Please ask our specialists for further details.

10

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Quad-Ring Seal

Installation Recommendations

b1 r1 r1

t1

b3

b2

t1

b4

Figure 14

Installation drawing

Table IV

Installation Dimensions
Groove Dimensions Groove Depth * Dynamic t1 + 0.05 0.80 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.30 3.20 4.90 6.40
1)

Cord Diameter W 1.02 1.27 1.52 1.78 2.62 3.53 5.33 7.00

Radius b2 +0.2
2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2)

3)

Groove Width ** b1, b4 +0.2 1.20 1.40 1.70 2.00 3.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 b3 +0.2
2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2)

Radial Gap Smax. 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10

Static t/h +0.05 0.75 0.90 1.15 1.40 2.25 3.10 4.75 6.20

r1 0.10 0.10 0.22 0.22 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.60

Explanation for *, **, see page 12 1) Also O-Ring grooves can be generally used. Friction may be higher at dynamic application. Back-up Rings must be adatped. 2) When using Back-up Rings the groove is to be increased by the Back-up Ring thickness. 3) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0.25 0.2 mm.

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Quad-Ring Seal

General Notes * The values quoted for groove depth are average values and apply under medium load conditions in hydraulic applications. For eccentric piston positions or bending of the rod and in vacuum and low-pressure applications, the groove depth should be reduced and/or the initial squeeze increased. ** If a greater swelling of the seal material is anticipated, the groove width can be increased by up to approx. 20%. The installation dimensions (Table IV, Table VI, Table VII and Table VIII) apply to Quad-Ring Seals of NBR. Basically all moulds for QuadRing Seal production are laid out for shrinkage behaviour of NBR materials. Therefore the inside diameter and cross section of Quad-Ring Seals out of elastomers with a higher shrinkage, such as VMQ or FKM, may differ slightly. FKM Quad-Ring Seals generally will have slightly smaller dimensions than the corresponding NBR sizes. Owing to this in particular cases the groove depth must be adapted or rather reduced depending on the application and the nominal sizes of the seal. As a guide value for the higher shrinkage of FKM materials a difference of approximately 0.5 % may be assumed. Exact values depend on the material and may deviate from this.

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Quad-Ring Seal

Quad-Ring Seal dimensions in dependence on the American O-Ring standard AS 568

TSS Part No. Inside- d1 QRAR04031 44.17 47.35 50.52 53.70 56.87 60.05 63.22 66.40 69.57 72.75 75.92 82.27 88.62 94.97 101.32 107.67 114.02 120.37 126.72 133.07 1.24 2.06 2.84 3.63 4.42 5.23 6.02 7.59 9.19 10.77 12.37 13.94 15.54 17.12 18.72 20.29 21.89 23.47 25.07 26.64 28.24 29.82 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.69 0.69 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.94 0.94 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.30 Cord Diameter W 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

QRAR04032 QRAR04033 QRAR04034 QRAR04035 QRAR04036 QRAR04037 QRAR04038 QRAR04039 QRAR04040 QRAR04041 QRAR04042 QRAR04043 QRAR04044 QRAR04045 QRAR04046 QRAR04047 QRAR04048 QRAR04049 QRAR04050 QRAR04102 QRAR04103 QRAR04104 QRAR04105 QRAR04106 QRAR04107 QRAR04108 QRAR04109 QRAR04110 QRAR04111 QRAR04112 QRAR04113 QRAR04114 QRAR04115 QRAR04116 QRAR04117 QRAR04118 QRAR04119 QRAR04120 QRAR04121 QRAR04122 QRAR04123

d1

Figure 15

Quad-Ring Seal

Table V

TSS Part Numbers / Dimensions

Inside- d1 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.33 Cord Diameter W 1.02 1.27 1.52 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TSS Part No.

QRAR04001 QRAR04002 QRAR04003 QRAR04004 QRAR04005 QRAR04006 QRAR04007 QRAR04008 QRAR04009 QRAR04010 QRAR04011 QRAR04012 QRAR04013 QRAR04014 QRAR04015 QRAR04016 QRAR04017 QRAR04018 QRAR04019 QRAR04020 QRAR04021 QRAR04022 QRAR04023 QRAR04024 QRAR04025 QRAR04026 QRAR04027 QRAR04028 QRAR04029 QRAR04030

0.74 1.07 1.42 1.78 2.57 2.90 3.68 4.47 5.28 6.07 7.65 9.25 10.82 12.42 14.00 15.60 17.17 18.77 20.35 21.95 23.52 25.12 26.70 28.30 29.87 31.47 33.05 34.65 37.82 41.00

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Quad-Ring Seal

TSS Part No.

Inside- d1 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.14 1.14

Cord Diameter W 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TSS Part No.

Inside- d1 1.14 1.14 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61

Cord Diameter W 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

QRAR04124 QRAR04125 QRAR04126 QRAR04127 QRAR04128 QRAR04129 QRAR04130 QRAR04131 QRAR04132 QRAR04133 QRAR04134 QRAR04135 QRAR04136 QRAR04137 QRAR04138 QRAR04139 QRAR04140 QRAR04141 QRAR04142 QRAR04143 QRAR04144 QRAR04145 QRAR04146 QRAR04147 QRAR04148 QRAR04149 QRAR04150 QRAR04151 QRAR04152 QRAR04153 QRAR04154 QRAR04155 QRAR04156 QRAR04157 QRAR04158 QRAR04159 QRAR04160 QRAR04161 QRAR04162 QRAR04163 QRAR04164 QRAR04165 QRAR04166 QRAR04167 QRAR04168 QRAR04169

31.42 32.99 34.59 36.17 37.77 39.34 40.94 42.52 44.12 45.69 47.29 48.90 50.47 52.07 53.64 55.25 56.82 58.42 59.99 61.60 63.17 64.77 66.34 67.95 69.52 71.12 72.69 75.87 82.22 88.57 94.92 101.27 107.62 113.97 120.32 126.67 133.02 139.37 145.72 152.07 158.42 164.77 171.12 177.47 183.82 190.17

QRAR04170 QRAR04171 QRAR04172 QRAR04173 QRAR04174 QRAR04175 QRAR04176 QRAR04177 QRAR04178 QRAR04201 QRAR04202 QRAR04203 QRAR04204 QRAR04205 QRAR04206 QRAR04207 QRAR04208 QRAR04209 QRAR04210 QRAR04211 QRAR04212 QRAR04213 QRAR04214 QRAR04215 QRAR04216 QRAR04217 QRAR04218 QRAR04219 QRAR04220 QRAR04221 QRAR04222 QRAR04223 QRAR04224 QRAR04225 QRAR04226 QRAR04227 QRAR04228 QRAR04229 QRAR04230 QRAR04231 QRAR04232 QRAR04233 QRAR04234 QRAR04235 QRAR04236

196.52 202.87 209.22 215.57 221.92 228.27 234.62 240.97 247.32 4.34 5.94 7.52 9.12 10.69 12.29 13.87 15.47 17.04 18.64 20.22 21.82 23.39 24.99 26.57 28.17 29.74 31.34 32.92 34.52 36.09 37.69 40.87 44.04 47.22 50.39 53.57 56.74 59.92 63.09 66.27 69.44 72.62 75.79 78.97 82.14

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Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011

Quad-Ring Seal

TSS Part No.

Inside- d1 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.90

Cord Diameter W 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

TSS Part No.

Inside- d1 2.16 2.42 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71

Cord Diameter W 3.53 3.53 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

QRAR04237 QRAR04238 QRAR04239 QRAR04240 QRAR04241 QRAR04242 QRAR04243 QRAR04244 QRAR04245 QRAR04246 QRAR04247 QRAR04248 QRAR04249 QRAR04250 QRAR04251 QRAR04252 QRAR04253 QRAR04254 QRAR04255 QRAR04256 QRAR04257 QRAR04258 QRAR04259 QRAR04260 QRAR04261 QRAR04262 QRAR04263 QRAR04264 QRAR04265 QRAR04266 QRAR04267 QRAR04268 QRAR04269 QRAR04270 QRAR04271 QRAR04272 QRAR04273 QRAR04274 QRAR04275 QRAR04276 QRAR04277 QRAR04278 QRAR04279 QRAR04280 QRAR04281 QRAR04282

85.32 88.49 91.67 94.84 98.02 101.19 104.37 107.54 110.72 113.89 117.07 120.24 123.42 126.59 129.77 132.94 136.12 139.29 142.47 145.64 148.82 151.99 158.34 164.69 171.04 177.39 183.74 190.09 196.44 202.79 209.14 215.49 221.84 228.19 234.54 240.89 247.24 253.59 266.29 278.99 291.69 304.39 329.79 355.19 380.59 405.26

QRAR04283 QRAR04284 QRAR04309 QRAR04310 QRAR04311 QRAR04312 QRAR04313 QRAR04314 QRAR04315 QRAR04316 QRAR04317 QRAR04318 QRAR04319 QRAR04320 QRAR04321 QRAR04322 QRAR04323 QRAR04324 QRAR04325 QRAR04326 QRAR04326 QRAR04327 QRAR04328 QRAR04329 QRAR04329 QRAR04330 QRAR04330 QRAR04331 QRAR04331 QRAR04332 QRAR04333 QRAR04334 QRAR04334 QRAR04335 QRAR04336 QRAR04337 QRAR04338 QRAR04339 QRAR04340 QRAR04341 QRAR04342 QRAR04343 QRAR04344 QRAR04345 QRAR04346

430.66 456.06 10.46 12.07 13.64 15.24 16.81 18.42 19.99 21.59 23.16 24.77 26.34 27.94 29.51 31.12 32.69 34.29 37.47 40.64 40.64 43.82 46.99 50.17 50.17 53.34 53.34 56.52 56.52 59.69 62.87 66.04 66.04 69.22 72.39 75.57 78.74 81.92 85.09 88.27 91.44 94.62 97.79 100.97 104.14

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15

Quad-Ring Seal

TSS Part No.

Inside- d1 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.52 1.52 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.78 1.78 1.91 2.03 2.15 2.25 2.41 2.41 2.54 2.67

Cord Diameter W 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13

TSS Part No.

Inside- d1 2.79 2.92 3.05 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.90 1.90 2.05

Cord Diameter W 5.33 5.33 5.33 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

QRAR04347 QRAR04348 QRAR04349 QRAR04350 QRAR04351 QRAR04352 QRAR04353 QRAR04354 QRAR04355 QRAR04356 QRAR04357 QRAR04358 QRAR04359 QRAR04360 QRAR04361 QRAR04362 QRAR04363 QRAR04364 QRAR04365 QRAR04366 QRAR04367 QRAR04368 QRAR04369 QRAR04370 QRAR04371 QRAR04372 QRAR04373 QRAR04374 QRAR04375 QRAR04376 QRAR04377 QRAR04378 QRAR04379 QRAR04380 QRAR04381 QRAR04382 QRAR04383 QRAR04384 QRAR04385 QRAR04386 QRAR04387 QRAR04388 QRAR04389 QRAR04390 QRAR04391 QRAR04392

107.32 110.49 113.67 116.84 120.02 123.19 126.37 129.54 132.72 135.89 139.07 142.24 145.42 148.49 151.77 158.12 164.47 170.82 177.17 183.52 189.87 196.22 202.57 208.92 215.27 221.62 227.97 234.32 240.67 247.02 253.37 266.07 278.77 291.47 304.17 329.57 354.97 380.37 405.26 430.66 456.06 481.41 506.81 532.21 557.61 582.68

QRAR04393 QRAR04394 QRAR04395 QRAR04425 QRAR04426 QRAR04427 QRAR04428 QRAR04429 QRAR04430 QRAR04431 QRAR04432 QRAR04433 QRAR04434 QRAR04435 QRAR04436 QRAR04437 QRAR04438 QRAR04439 QRAR04440 QRAR04441 QRAR04442 QRAR04443 QRAR04444 QRAR04445 QRAR04446 QRAR04446 QRAR04447 QRAR04447 QRAR04448 QRAR04449 QRAR04450 QRAR04451 QRAR04452 QRAR04453 QRAR04454 QRAR04455 QRAR04456 QRAR04457 QRAR04457 QRAR04458 QRAR04459 QRAR04460 QRAR04461 QRAR04462 QRAR04463

608.08 633.48 658.88 113.67 116.84 120.02 123.19 126.37 129.54 132.72 135.89 139.07 142.24 145.42 148.59 151.77 158.12 164.47 170.82 177.17 183.52 189.87 196.22 202.57 215.27 215.27 227.97 227.97 240.67 253.37 266.07 278.77 291.47 304.17 316.87 329.57 342.27 354.97 354.97 367.67 380.37 393.07 405.26 417.96 430.66

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Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011

Quad-Ring Seal

TSS Part No.

Inside- d1 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.29 2.29 2.41 2.41 2.55 2.65 2.80 2.90 3.05

Cord Diameter W 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

QRAR04464 QRAR04465 QRAR04466 QRAR04467 QRAR04468 QRAR04469 QRAR04470 QRAR04471 QRAR04472 QRAR04473 QRAR04474 QRAR04475

443.36 456.06 468.76 481.46 494.16 506.86 532.26 557.66 582.68 608.08 633.48 658.87

Further sizes on request The specied tolerances for d1 and W apply only to Quad-Ring Seals made from the material Nitrile Butadiene Elastomer NBR with a hardness of 70 Shore A. With other elastomer qualities and hardnesses, slight deviations from the values in the tables are possible due to the different shrinkage behaviour.

Ordering Example Quad-Ring Seal No. 4214 (in dependence on AS 568) dimensions: Material: Insider diameter d1 = 24.99 mm Cord diameter W = 3.53 mm NBR 70 (Nitrile Butadiene Elastomer, 70 Shore A) QRAR04214 N7004

TSS Article No.

TSS Series No. Quality Index (Standard) Compound No. (Standard) Quad-Ring Seal dimensions and TSS Part No., see Table V. Material No., see Table I. Installation dimensions, see Table IV. Orders detailing size and material are also possible.

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17

Quad-Ring Seal

Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "External Sealing"-

r1

d4

d3

b1

b2

b3

Figure 16

Installation drawing

The following data regarding Back-up Rings and groove widths b2 and b3 are exemplary. The use and the suitability of a Back-up Ring type as well as the design of the appropriate groove widths b2 and b3 should be veried and adapted regarding the application. For further information please refer to the O-Ring catalogue, chapter "Back-up Rings". Table VI Bore d4 H8 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 28.0 30.0 32.0 35.0 TSS Part Numbers / Installation Dimensions Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04005 QRAR04008 QRAR04010 QRAR4012A QRAR04013 QRAR4111A QRAR04111 QRAR04112 QRAR4114A QRAR4115A QRAR4210A QRAR04212 QRAR04213 QRAR04214 QRAR04216 dimensions 2.57x1.78 4.47x1.78 6.07x1.78 8.20x1.78 10.82x1.78 10.20x2.62 10.77x2.62 12.37x2.62 14.70x2.62 16.20x2.62 18.20x3.53 21.82x3.53 23.39x3.53 24.99x3.53 28.17x3.53 Back-up Ring, Spiral TSS Part No. BP1500030 BP1500050 BP1500070 BP1500090 BP1500110 BP2300104 BP2300114 BP2300134 BP2300154 BP2300174 BP32D0186 BP32D0216 BP32D0236 BP32D0256 BP32D0286 Groove- d3 h9 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 10.4 11.4 13.4 15.4 17.4 18.6 21.6 23.6 25.6 28.6 b1 +0.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Groove Width b2 +0.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 b3 +0.2 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Radius1) r1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

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Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011

Quad-Ring Seal

Bore d4 H8 40.0 42.0 45.0 48.0 50.0 52.0 55.0 60.0 63.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 150.0 160.0 170.0 180.0 190.0 200.0 210.0 220.0 230.0 240.0 250.0

Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04219 QRAR04220 QRAR04222 QRAR04325 QRAR4326A QRAR04326 QRAR04327 QRAR04329 QRAR04330 QRAR04330 QRAR04332 QRAR04333 QRAR04335 QRAR04337 QRAR04338 QRAR04340 QRAR04342 QRAR04343 QRAR04345 QRAR04346 QRAR04348 QRAR04349 QRAR04351 QRAR04427 QRAR04429 QRAR04432 QRAR04435 QRAR04438 QRAR04439 QRAR04441 QRAR04442 QRAR04444 QRAR04445 QRAR04446 QRAR04447 QRAR04447 dimensions 32.92x3.53 34.52x3.53 37.69x3.53 37.46x5.33 39.20x5.33 40.64x5.33 43.82x5.33 50.17x5.33 53.34x5.33 53.34x5.33 59.69x5.33 62.87x5.33 69.22x5.33 75.57x5.33 78.74x5.33 85.09x5.33 91.44x5.33 94.62x5.33 100.97x5.33 104.14x5.33 110.49x5.33 113.67x5.33 120.02x5.33 120.02x6.99 126.37x6.99 135.89x6.99 145.42x6.99 158.12x6.99 164.47x6.99 177.17x6.99 183.52x6.99 196.22x6.99 202.57x6.99 215.27x6.99 227.97x6.99 227.97x6.99

Back-up Ring, Spiral TSS Part No. BP32D0336 BP32D0356 BP32D0386 BP4900382 BP4900402 BP4900422 BP4900452 BP4900502 BP4900532 BP4900552 BP4900602 BP4900652 BP4900702 BP4900752 BP4900802 BP4900852 BP4900902 BP4900952 BP4901002 BP4901052 BP4901102 BP4901152 BP4901202 BP64K1222 BP64K1272 BP64K1372 BP64K1472 BP64K1572 BP64K1672 BP64K1772 BP64K1872 BP64K1972 BP64K2072 BP64K2172 BP64K2272 BP64K2372

Groove- d3 h9 33.6 35.6 38.6 38.2 40.2 42.2 45.2 50.2 53.2 55.2 60.2 65.2 70.2 75.2 80.2 85.2 90.2 95.2 100.2 105.2 110.2 115.2 120.2 122.2 127.2 137.2 147.2 157.2 167.2 177.2 187.2 197.2 207.2 217.2 227.2 237.2 b1 +0.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0

Groove Width b2 +0.2 5.4 5.4 5.4 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 b3 +0.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

Radius1) r1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011

19

Quad-Ring Seal

Bore d4 H8 280.0 300.0 320.0 350.0 400.0 420.0 450.0 480.0 500.0

Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04450 QRAR04451 QRAR04453 QRAR04455 QRAR04459 QRAR04461 QRAR04463 QRAR04465 QRAR04467 dimensions 266.07x6.99 278.77x6.99 304.17x6.99 329.57x6.99 380.37x6.99 405.26x6.99 430.66x6.99 456.06x6.99 481.46x6.99

Back-up Ring, Spiral TSS Part No. BP64K2672 BP64K2872 BP64K3072 BP64K3372 BP64K3872 BP64K4072 BP64K4372 BP64K4672 BP64K4872

Groove- d3 h9 267.2 287.2 307.2 337.2 387.2 407.2 437.2 467.2 487.2 b1 +0.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0

Groove Width b2 +0.2 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 b3 +0.2 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

Radius1) r1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

1) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0.25 0.2 mm. Further sizes on request! Materials for QUAD-Ring Seals, see Table I.

20

Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011

Quad-Ring Seal

Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "Internal Sealing"
r1 p p p p p

d5 b1

d6

b2

b3

Figure 17

Installation drawing

The following data regarding Back-up Rings and groove widths b2 and b3 are exemplary. The use and the suitability of a Back-up Ring type as well as the design of the appropriate groove widths b2 and b3 should be veried and adapted regarding the application. For further information please refer to the O-Ring catalogue, chapter "Back-up Rings". Table VII Rod d5 f7 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 28.0 30.0 32.0 35.0 36.0 TSS Part Numbers / Installation Dimensions Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04008 QRAR04009 QRAR04010 QRAR4012A QRAR4111A QRAR04112 QRAR04113 QRAR4114A QRAR4115A QRAR4210A QRAR04211 QRAR04212 QRAR04214 QRAR04216 QRAR04217 QRAR04218 QRAR04220 QRAR04221 dimensions 4.47x1.78 5.28x1.78 6.07x1.78 8.20x1.78 10.20x2.62 12.37x2.62 13.94x2.62 14.70x2.62 16.20x2.62 18.20x3.53 20.22x3.53 21.83x3.53 24.99x3.53 28.17x3.53 29.74x3.53 31.34x3.53 34.52x3.53 36.09x3.53 Back-up Ring, Spiral TSS Part No. BP1500040 BP1500050 BP1500060 BP1500080 BP2300100 BP2300120 BP2300140 BP2300150 BP2300160 BP32D0180 BP32D0200 BP32D0220 BP32D0250 BP32D0280 BP32D0300 BP32D0320 BP32D0350 BP32D0360 Groove- d6 H9 7.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 14.6 16.6 18.6 19.6 20.6 24.4 26.4 28.4 31.4 34.4 36.4 38.4 41.4 42.4 b1 +0.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Groove Width b2 +0.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 b3 +0.2 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Radius1) r1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011

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Quad-Ring Seal

Rod d5 f7 40.0 42.0 45.0 48.0 50.0 52.0 55.0 56.0 60.0 63.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 150.0 160.0 170.0 180.0 190.0 200.0 210.0 220.0 230.0 240.0 250.0

Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04326 QRAR04326 QRAR4328A QRAR04328 QRAR04329 QRAR04329 QRAR04330 QRAR04331 QRAR04332 QRAR04333 QRAR04334 QRAR04335 QRAR04337 QRAR04338 QRAR04340 QRAR04342 QRAR04345 QRAR04346 QRAR04348 QRAR04426 QRAR04427 QRAR04429 QRAR04430 QRAR04432 QRAR04433 QRAR04436 QRAR4439A QRAR04440 QRAR04441 QRAR04443 QRAR04445 QRAR04446 QRAR04446 QRAR04447 QRAR04448 QRAR04449 dimensions 40.64x5.33 40.64x5.33 45.20x5.33 46.99x5.33 50.17x5.33 50.17x5.33 53.34x5.33 56.52x5.33 59.69x5.33 62.87x5.33 66.04x5.33 69.22x5.33 75.57x5.33 78.74x5.33 85.09x5.33 91.44x5.33 100.97x5.33 104.14x5.33 110.49x5.33 116.84x6.99 120.02x6.99 126.37x6.99 129.54x6.99 135.89x6.99 139.07x6.99 148.59x6.99 160.50x6.99 170.82x6.99 177.17x6.99 189.87x6.99 202.57x6.99 215.27x6.99 215.27x6.99 227.97x6.99 240.67x6.99 253.37x6.99

Back-up Ring, Spiral TSS Part No. BP4900400 BP4900420 BP4900450 BP4900480 BP4900500 BP4900520 BP4900550 BP4900560 BP4900600 BP4900630 BP4900650 BP4900700 BP4900750 BP4900800 BP4900850 BP4900900 BP4901000 BP4901050 BP4901100 BP64K1150 BP64K1200 BP64K1250 BP64K1300 BP64K1350 BP64K1400 BP64K1500 BP64K1600 BP64K1700 BP64K1800 BP64K1900 BP64K2000 BP64K2100 BP64K2200 BP64K2300 BP64K2400 BP64K2500

Groove- d6 H9 49.8 51.8 54.8 57.8 59.8 61.8 64.8 65.8 69.8 72.8 74.8 79.8 84.8 89.8 94.8 99.8 109.8 114.8 119.8 127.8 132.8 137.8 142.8 147.8 152.8 162.8 172.8 182.8 192.8 202.8 212.8 222.8 232.8 242.8 252.8 262.8 b1 +0.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0

Groove Width b2 +0.2 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 b3 +0.2 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

Radius1) r1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

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Quad-Ring Seal

Rod d5 f7 280.0 300.0 320.0 350.0 360.0 400.0

Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04451 QRAR04453 QRAR04454 QRAR04457 QRAR04457 QRAR04461 dimensions 278.77x6.99 304.17x6.99 316.87x6.99 354.97x6.99 354.97x6.99 405.26x6.99

Back-up Ring, Spiral TSS Part No. BP64K2800 BP64K3000 BP64K3200 BP64K3500 BP64K3600 BP64K4000

Groove- d6 H9 292.8 312.8 332.8 362.8 372.8 412.8 b1 +0.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0

Groove Width b2 +0.2 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 b3 +0.2 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

Radius1) r1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

1) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0.25 0.2 mm. Further sizes on request! Materials for QUAD-Ring Seals, see Table I .

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Quad-Ring Seal

Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring Seal and Back-up Ring (Uncut) for Rotary Application "Internal Sealing" r1 p p p p p

d5 b1

d6

b2

b3

Figure 18

Installation drawing

The following data regarding Back-up Rings and groove widths b2 and b3 are exemplary. The use and the suitability of a Back-up Ring type as well as the design of the appropriate groove widths b2 and b3 should be veried and adapted regarding the application. For further information please refer to the O-Ring catalogue, chapter "Back-up Rings".

Table VIII Rod d5 f7 4.0 5.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 28.0 30.0 32.0 35.0 36.0 40.0 42.0

TSS Part Numbers / Installation Dimensions Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04008 QRAR04009 QRAR4012A QRAR4111A QRAR04112 QRAR04114 QRAR04115 QRAR04116 QRAR04211 QRAR04213 QRAR04215 QRAR04217 QRAR04218 QRAR04219 QRAR04221 QRAR04222 QRAR04326 QRAR04327 dimensions 4.47x1.78 5.28x1.78 8.20x1.78 10.20x2.62 12.37x2.62 15.54x2.62 17.12x2.62 18.72x2.62 20.22x3.53 23.39x3.53 26.57x3.53 29.74x3.53 31.34x3.53 32.92x3.53 36.09x3.53 37.69x3.53 40.64x5.33 43.82x5.33 Back-up Ring, Uncut TSS Part No. BU16J0040 BU16J0050 BU16J0080 BU24J0100 BU24J0120 BU24J0150 BU24J0160 BU24J0180 BU33N0200 BU33N0220 BU33N0250 BU33N0280 BU33N0300 BU33N0320 BU33N0350 BU33N0360 BU49R0400 BU49R0420 Groove- d6 H8 7.2 8.2 11.2 14.8 16.8 19.8 20.8 22.8 26.7 28.7 31.7 34.7 36.7 38.7 41.7 42.7 49.9 51.9 b1 +0.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 6.0 6.0 Groove Width b2 +0.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 8.0 8.0 b3 +0.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 Radius1) r1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

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Quad-Ring Seal

Rod d5 f7 45.0 48.0 48.0 50.0 52.0 55.0 56.0 60.0 63.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 140.0 150.0 160.0 180.0 200.0

Quad-Ring Seal TSS Part No. QRAR04328 QRAR04329 QRAR04329 QRAR04330 QRAR04330 QRAR04331 QRAR04331 QRAR04333 QRAR04334 QRAR04334 QRAR04336 QRAR04338 QRAR04339 QRAR04341 QRAR04343 QRAR04344 QRAR04346 QRAR04348 QRAR04426 QRAR04427 QRAR04428 QRAR04430 QRAR04432 QRAR04435 QRAR04438 QRAR04439 QRAR04442 QRAR04445 dimensions 46.99x5.33 50.17x5.33 50.17x5.33 53.34x5.33 53.34x5.33 56.52x5.33 56.52x5.33 62.87x5.33 66.04x5.33 66.04x5.33 72.39x5.33 78.74x5.33 81.92x5.33 88.27x5.33 94.62x5.33 97.79x5.33 104.14x5.33 110.49x5.33 116.84x6.99 120.02x6.99 123.19x6.99 129.54x6.99 135.89x6.99 145.42x6.99 158.12x6.99 164.47x6.99 183.52x6.99 202.57x6.99

Back-up Ring, Uncut TSS Part No. BU49R0450 BU49R0480 BU49R0480 BU49R0500 BU49R0550 BU49R0550 BU49R0560 BU49R0600 BU49R0630 BU49R0650 BU49R0700 BU49R0750 BU49R0800 BU49R0850 BU49R0900 BU49R0950 BU49R1000 BU49R1050 BU66T1100 BU66T1150 BU66T1200 BU66T1250 BU66T1300 BU66T1400 BU66T1500 BU66T1600 BU66T1800 BU66T2000

Groove- d6 H8 54.9 57.9 57.9 59.9 61,9 64.9 65.0 69.9 72.9 74.9 79.9 84.9 89.9 94.9 99.9 104.9 109.9 114.9 123.3 128.3 133.3 138.3 143.3 153.3 163.3 173.3 193.3 213.3 b1 +0.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7

Groove Width b2 +0.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 b3 +0.2 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7

Radius1) r1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

1) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0,25 0,2 mm. Further sizes on request! Materials for Quad-Ring Seals, see Table I.

Different procedures for the friction reduction of the elastomer surface are available when using Quad-Ring in a rotary application. Please refer to our brochure "Friction-free Running" or contact our specialists.

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Quad-Ring Seal

General Quality criteria

The cost-effective use of seals and bearings is highly inuenced by the quality criteria applied in production. Seals and bearings from Trelleborg Sealing Solutions are continuously monitored according to strict quality standards from material acquisition through to delivery. Certication of our production plants in accordance with international standards QS 9000 / ISO 9000 meets the specic requirements for quality control and management of purchasing, production and marketing functions. Our quality policy is consistently controlled by strict procedures and guidelines which are implemented within all strategic areas of the company. All testing of materials and products is performed in accordance with accepted test standards and specications, e.g. random sample testing in accordance with ISO 28591:2004-01 AQL 1,0 general inspection level II, normal inspection. Inspection specications correspond to standards applicable to individual product groups. Our sealing materials are produced free of chlorouorinated hydrocarbons and carcinogenic elements. The tenth digit of our part number denes the quality characteristics of the part. A hyphen indicates compliance with standard quality criteria outlined in this catalogue. Customer-specic requirements are indicated by a different symbol in this position. Customers who require special quality criteria should contact their local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions sales ofce for assistance. We have experience in meeting all Customer quality requirements.

Temperature The storage temperature should be below 25 C and the products should be stored away from direct sources of heat such as boilers, radiators and direct sunlight. If the storage temperature is below 15 C, care should be exercised during handling of stored products, as they may have stiffened and have become susceptible to distortion if not handled carefully. Humidity The relative humidity should be such that, given in the variations of temperature in storage, condensation does not occur. In all cases, the relative humidity of the atmosphere in storage should be less than 70%, or if polyurethanes are being stored, less than 65%. Light Rubber should be protected from light sources, in particular direct sunlight or intense light having a high ultra-violet content. It is advisable that any windows of storage rooms be covered with a red or orange coating or screen. Radiation Precautions should be taken to protect stored products from all sources of ionizing radiation likely to cause damage to the products. Ozone Ozone has a particularly harmful effect on rubber. Storage rooms should not contain any equipment that is capable of generating ozone, such as mercury vapor lamps or highvoltage electrical equipment giving rise to electric sparks or electrical discharges. Combustion gases and organic vapors should also be excluded, as they may give rise to ozone via photo-chemical processes. When equipment such as a fork-lift truck is used to handle large rubber products, care needs to be taken to ensure this equipment is not a source of pollution that may affect the rubber. Combustion gases should be considered separately. While they are responsible for generating ground-level ozone, they may also contain unburned fuel which, by condensing on rubber products, can cause additional deterioration. Deformation Rubber should be stored free from tension, compressive stresses or other causes of deformation. Where products are packaged in a strain-free condition, they should be stored in their original packaging. In case of doubt, the manufacturer's advice should be sought. It is advisable that rings of large internal diameter are formed into three equal loops so as to avoid creasing or twisting. It is not possible to achieve this condition by forming just two loops. Contact with liquids and semi-liquid materials Rubber should not be allowed to come into contact with liquid or semi-liquid materials (for example, petrol, greases, acids, disinfectants, cleaning uids) or their vapors at any time during storage, unless these materials are by design an integral part of the product or the manufacturer's packaging. When rubber products are received coated with their operational media, they should be stored in this condition. .

Guidelines for the storage of polymer products based on ISO 2230

Many polymer products and components are stored for long periods of time before being put into service, so it is important they are stored in conditions that minimize unwanted changes in properties. Such changes may result from degradation, in which case they may include excessive hardening, softening, cracking, crazing and other surface effects. Other changes may be caused by deformation, contamination or mechanical damage. Packaging Unless otherwise specied in the appropriate product specication, rubber products should be enclosed in individual sealed envelopes. The packaging should be carried out in an atmosphere in which the relative humidity is less than 70%, or if polyurethanes are being packed, less than 65 %. Where there is serious risk of ingress of moisture (e.g. rubber-metal-bonded parts), aluminum foil/paper/polyethylene laminate or other similar means of protection should be used to ensure protection from ingress of moisture.

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Quad-Ring Seal

Contact with metals Certain metals and their alloys (in particular, copper and manganese) are known to have harmful effects on some rubbers. Rubber should not be stored in contact with such metals except when bonded to them. They should be protected by wrapping in, or by separation with, a suitable material, e.g. paper or polyethylene. Contact with dusting powder Dusting powders should only be used for the packaging of rubber items in order to prevent adhesion. In such cases, the minimum quantity of powder to prevent adhesion should be used. Any powder used should be free from any constituent that would have a harmful effect on the rubber or the subsequent application of the rubber. Contact between different products Contact between products made from rubbers of different compositions should be avoided. This includes products of the same type but differing in color. Rubber-to-metal bonded products The metal part of rubber-to-metal bonded products should not come into contact with the rubber of other products. Table IX

Preservative used on the metal should be of a type that it will not adversely affect the rubber or the bond to such an extent that it does not comply with the product specication. Storage life This is the maximum period of time that a rubber product, appropriately packaged, may be stored. After this time the product is regarded as unserviceable for the purposes for which it was originally manufactured. The storage life of a rubber product is inuenced by its shape and size as well as its composition. Thick products usually undergo slower changes through degradation than thinner ones. Initial storage period This is the maximum period, starting from the time of manufacture, for which a rubber product, appropriately packaged, may be stored under specied conditions before a sample needs to be inspected or re-tested. Extension storage period This is the period for which a rubber product, appropriately packaged, may be stored after the initial storage period, before further inspection and re-testing is necessary.

Initial and extension storage periods for unassembled components

Initial storage period 5 years 7 years 10 years 20 years 10 years unlimited If the storage temperature is over or under 25 C this will inuence the storage time. Storage at 10 C higher will reduce the storage time by about 50%. Storage at 10 C lower will increase the storage time by around 100 %. In application areas such as aerospace the storage periods can differ from this specication. These specic storage conditions have to be agreed between the supplier and the buyer. Extension storage period 2 years 3 years 5 years 5 years 5 years

Material group AU, EU, NR, SBR ACM, AEM, CR, ECO, HNBR, IIR, NBR CSM, EPDM, FKM, FMQ, FVMQ FFKM e.g. Isolast Zurcon PTFE Note 1: Note 2:

Assembly These are products or components containing more than one element, one or more of which is made of rubber. Generally it is not recommended to store elastomeric products in an assembled condition. If it is necessary to do so, the units should be checked more often. The inspection interval depends on the design and geometry of the components. Inspection before extension storage Before any items are to be stored for an extension period, representative samples of each type should be selected for inspection at the end of the appropriate initial storage period. Inspection should be in accordance with the relevant product specication.

Visual inspection Inspect each of the items for the following: 1. Permanent distortions, such as creases or ats. 2. Mechanical damage, such as cuts, tears, abraded areas or delaminated plies. 3. Surface cracking when viewed under a microscope at x10 magnication. 4. Changes in surface condition, such as hardening, softening or tackiness. Assessment at the end of the initial period If, following the visual inspection procedure the items are not satisfactory, they should not be stored for an extended period. If the items are satisfactory and are stored for an extended period a record should be kept of the date initial storage began as well as the date the extended storage period began. Items stored for an extended period should be inspected and tested at, or before, the expiry of the extension storage period before they are put into service or stored for a further extended period.

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27

Conversion Tables

SI - Basic Units
Measures Length Mass Time Electric current Temperature Luminous intensity Amount of substance Units Metre Kilogram Second Ampere Kelvin Candela Mol Symbol m kg s A K cd mol

Volume
inch3 US quart 0.0173 57.75 277 1,728 231 61.024 4.8 29.922 4 1.0567 6.23 0.8327 0.220 0.1337 0.0353 0.264 imp. gallon 0.0036 0.2082 foot3 US gallon 0.0043 0.25 1.2 7.48 liter

1 inch3 = 1 US quart = 1 imp. gallon = 1 foot3 = 1 US gallon = 1 liter =

0.00058 0.0334 0.1604

0.0164 0.9464 4.546 28.317 3.785

Length
inch 1 inch = 1 foot = 1 yard = 1 mm = 1 metre = 12 36 0.03937 39.37 3 0.0033 3.2808 0.00109 1.0936 1,000 foot 0.0833 yard 0.0278 0.333 mm 25.4 304.8 914.4 metre 0.0254 0.3048 0.9144 0.001

Temperature
K (Kelvin) K = C = F = K - 273.15 K 9/5 - 459.67 C 9/5 + 32 C C + 273.15 F (F - 459.67) 5/9 (F - 32) 5/9

Density
ounce/inch3 pound/ foot3 108 0.0092 0.578 62.43 g/cm3 1.73 0.016

Torque
inchounce 1 inch-ounce = 1 inch-pound = 1 foot-pound = 1 kg-metre = 1 Newton-metre = 16 192 1,388.7 141.6 12 86.796 8.850 7.233 0.7375 0.1020 inchpound 0.0625 footpound 0.0052 0.0833 kgmetre 7.2x10-4 1.152x10-2 0.1383 Newtonmetre 7.06x10-3 0.1130 1.356 9.80665 1 Newton (N) = 1 kilopond (kp) = inch 1 inch2 = 1 foot2 = 1 yard2 = 1 mm = 1 m2 =
2 2

1 ounce/inch3 = 1 pound/foot = 1 g/cm3 =

3

Force
Newton (N) kilopond (kp) 0.10197 9.80665 4.4482 0.45359 pound force 0.22481 2.20463

Area
foot
2

yard

mm

1 pound force =

0.0069 144 1,296 0.0016 1,550 9 1.0764x10 10.764

-5

0.00077 0.111
-6

645.16 92,903 836,100

6.45x10-4 0.0929 0.8361 10-6

Velocity (Speed)
foot/s 1 foot/s = 1 ft/min = 1 mile/hour = 1 metre/s = 1 km/h = 0.017 1.4667 3.280 0.9113 88 196.848 54.68 2.237 0.6214 0.278 foot/ min 60 mile/ hour 0.6818 0.0114 metre/s 0.3048 0.00508 0.447 km/ hour 1.097 0.01829 1.609 3.6

1.196x10 1.196

106

Mass
ounce 1 ounce = 1 pound = 1 kg = 16 35.274 2.2046 pound 0.0625 kg 0.0283 0.4536

Pressure
inch Hg 1 inch Hg = 1 psi = 1 atmosphere = 1 torr = 1 mm Hg = 1 bar = 1 MPa = 1 kg/cm =
2

psi 0.491

atmosphere 0.0334 0.0680

torr 25.4 51.715 760

mm Hg 25.4 51.715 760 1

bar 0.0339 0.0689 1.0133 0.0013 0.0013

MPa 0.00339 0.00689 0.10133 0.00013 0.00013 0.1

kg/cm2 0.0345 0.0703 1.0332 0.00136 0.00136 1.020 10.2

2.036 29.921 0.0394 0.0394 29.53 295.3 28.950 14.696 0.0193 0.0193 14.504 145.04 14.22

0.0013 0.0013 0.987 9.869 0.968 1 749.87 7498.7 735.35

749.87 7498.7 735.35 10 0.980

0.098

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