Lesson1 TheBasics
Lesson1 TheBasics
Lesson1 TheBasics
To
Windows Vista/7
Introduction to Windows Vista/7 has been written solely for use by the
Asian Community Center Computer Classes
By Heman Lee
Lessons
Lesson 1: The Basics
Lesson 2: The Desktop
Lesson 3: Windows Explorer
Lesson 4: File Management
Lesson 5: Icons & Shortcuts
Lesson 6: Control Panel
Lesson 7: Maintenance
Lesson 8 Having Fun
Objective
Learn how to properly turn on and off the
computer
Learn how to use the mouse and keyboard
Learn all the basic windows controls
Learn how to move and resize your
windows
Learn how to position the i-beam to edit text
Table of Content
LESSONS ............................................................................................................. 1
LESSON 1 - THE BASICS ................................................................................... 1
Objective ............................................................................................................................................... 1
What is an Operating System ............................................................................................................. 1
GUI Graphic User Interface ............................................................................................................ 1
Windows Operating System ............................................................................................................... 1
CPU or Central Processor Unit .......................................................................................................... 2
Multi-tasking ..................................................................................................................................... 2
What is Windows Vista ....................................................................................................................... 3
Let Turn if On ...................................................................................................................................... 3
The Logon Screen ................................................................................................................................ 3
The Welcome Screen............................................................................................................................ 4
Initial Welcome Screen .............................................................................................................. 5
Turn it Off! ........................................................................................................................................... 6
List Box Launcher ............................................................................................................................... 7
Hide/Unhide .......................................................................................................................................... 7
More ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Dialog Launcher ................................................................................................................................... 8
Sort Indicator ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Mouse Pointer Busy ............................................................................................................................. 8
1.1
6/27/2010
Multi-tasking
Multi-tasking is a method by which multiple tasks, also known as processes,
share common processing resources such as a CPU. In the case of a
computer with a single CPU, only one task is said to be running at any point
in time, meaning that the CPU is actively executing instructions for that task.
Multitasking solves the problem by scheduling which task may be the one
running at any given time, and when another waiting task gets a turn.
1.2
6/27/2010
Let Turn if On
All computers will have devices peripherals such as printers
or monitor attached to it. These should be switched on first
before you turn on the system unit.
Find the On button on your PCs system unit. On most PCs,
it is usually on the front. The power button will have the
universal power on symbol. Press this button will initial the
Boot-Up process. This process will load the Windows operating system
into the main memory (RAM) of you system. It may take several minute, to
be patient.
1.3
6/27/2010
own user account. Not only does separate user account add security to the
system is stores your desktop changes, menu and program. It also secures
your folder and files from other users on the same system.
For even more security you can add a password to the logon process.
Shutdown Button
1.4
6/27/2010
If you do not want to see the welcome screen, uncheck the box in the lower
left corner.
1.5
6/27/2010
Vista Shutdown
The factory default for the power button is sleep not shutdown. Therefore to
perform a complete shutdown in Vista, you just select the arrow right of the
lock button.
Power Button Lock Power Options
Windows 7 Shutdown
The Vista shutdown debacle is now fixed with Windows 7. Not only is it
fixed, it is even better. You can custom what the button does with a simple
right-click to launch the properties menu.
1.6
6/27/2010
When you're done using your computer, it's important to turn it off properly
to ensure that your data is saved and to help keep your computer more
secure. Improper shutdown can damage your hard drive.
Hide/Unhide
The chevron usually hides or unhide a menu or hidden options.
More
Expands hidden area of a menu.
Windows 7 Lesson 1 - The Basics.Doc
1.7
6/27/2010
Dialog Launcher
Sort Indicator
WARNING
If you computer is ON, NEVER physically turn the power switch OFF
on base unit. You must do the proper software Shut-Down from the
Windows Start Menu. We will cover this in the Windows section.
1.8
6/27/2010
THE MOUSE
The standard mouse for Windows is a 3 button
mouse. For the right-handed person, the left
button is the main button. This can be reversed
to the for left-handed individuals.
The left button is the most used because with it
we select objects, drag and drop, open, close
programs, etc.
The middle button or the scroll wheel is used to
scroll up and down. Sometimes for it to take
effect we need to click on what we want to scroll up and down.
The right button is used to open the shortcut or alternate menu, depending
on what you click on, the functions of the menu displayed varies.
The click.
Most of the clicks are done with the left mouse button to select something.
This is the most use button to select items from a menu. Typical thing to
click on are: command button, menu, icons, radio button and hypertext.
Dragging
Dragging is used to select several objects at the same time. To Drag, you
simply hold down left button down while you are move the mouse pointer.
When you let go of the mouse button, this is called a Drop. Thus the term
Drag and Drop. This is an important concept you must master in
performing many Windows task.
1.9
6/27/2010
Double-click
This is used to execute the desired programs associated with the icons.
Mouse Over: Sometime additional information about the button or icon will
appear simply by positioning the mouse over it with no clicking.
Right Button
Additional options or shorcut menu will appear. This is context sensitive
which means a different a menu will appear based on what you click on.
Scroll Wheel/Button:
The middle scroll functions in two way. As a wheel you can scroll up and
down a page by rolling to button up or down. The second method is to click
on it like a button. This will create the
Anchor on your page. Click the
Scroll Button the place the anchor on
the page. Move the mouse up or down
away from the Anchor will cause the
page to scroll up or down.
Mouse Exercise 1
1. Click on all of the icons. Watch how each selected icon changes color
with a blue background. This is known as selecting.
2. Mouse over the start button in the lower left corner of the screen.
3. Mouse over the time in the lower right hand corner.
Notice what pops up on the Mouse Over.
4. Place mouse over any icon and hold down the left button.
Drag the icon to a new location of the screen, let go of the button.
1.10
6/27/2010
THE KEYBOARD
Navigation
Arrow Page Up, Page Down, Home
Editing
Return/Enter, Backspace, Insert, Delete, Tab, Space
Key Modifiers
Control, Shift, Alt
Function Keys
F1, F2, F3, etc.
1.11
6/27/2010
1.12
6/27/2010
What is a Windows?
Title Bar
Window
Control
Menu Bar
Status Bar
Window Controls
The Minimize button
shrinks the window it turns it into a button located
in the Windows task bar. The program still remains in RAM.
The Maximize
amplifies the size of the window to fill the whole screen.
From the Maximize state, the Restore button
restores the window to its
original state.
The Close button
closes the window. The program is release from
RAM. Therefore, if we've modified the document, we are asked if we want
to Save the changes before closing.
Menu Bar
All windows have a menu bar area which allows you the access an array of
commands. The commands are group into categories like File, Edit, View,
Windows 7 Lesson 1 - The Basics.Doc
1.13
6/27/2010
Workspace
The work area of the software where you create your work. You might write
a letter in WordPad, create a drawing in Paint or navigate the world wide
web in Internet Explorer.
Status Bar
This contains context sensitive information relation to the status of your
workspace such a filename, page number, help information, etc.
Pointer Shapes
Windows is context sensitive. Therefore, the pointer shape from the normal
arrow to other shapes depending on the context or situation. Please look for
this change.
Normal Select
Help Select
Busy
Working in background
Precision Select (Draw Shape)
Text Select (I-Beam)
Unavailable
Vertical Resize
Horizontal Resize
Diagonal Resize 1
Diagonal Resize 2
Move Object
Hyper Link Select
1.14
6/27/2010
Start Button
Pinned
Programs
added by
the user.
Folders
Recent
Programs
Tools
Pinned Programs
One way to customize your own start menu is the add programs that you use
frequently to this list.
1.15
6/27/2010
Recent Programs
Windows automatically a most recently used program to this list. By default
the last 9 program you opened will be on this list.
All Programs
Click this to view all of the programs on your system. Some programs are
organized into program folders. Click the folder to expand the program list.
Windows Wordpad and Paint are in the Accessories folder.
Folders
All data you create is store in folders. The first folder on the list is known as
your personal folder. The sub-folders under your personal folders are
Document, Picture, Music and Games. to top level folder.
Computer
Allows you to access other storage devices on you system.
1.16
6/27/2010
Move a Windows
Place the arrow on the title bar and drag the windows to a new location on
the desktop. When you click on the title bar and drag, it will show a ghost
image of the window. This allows you the see location of the windows
before to place it.
Resize a Windows
To resize a Windows, position the windows on either the horizontal border
or the vertical border. This may take some practice because the border line
is small. To resize in the diagonal, position the mouse in either corner.
Look the pointer changing to the resize arrow.
1.17
6/27/2010
1.18
6/27/2010
Deleting Characters
There are several ways to delete or remove text that you have written
Use the Backspace key to delete characters to the left of the cursor
Use the Delete key to delete characters to the right of the cursor
1.19
6/27/2010
Move the I-Beam next to the letter you want to delete and click one time.
This will move the cursor to that location. For example, move the I-Beam
between the r and the d as in the following example, and click one time.
Your blinking cursor will now be located there.
Use the Backspace key
to remove this character
Wor dy
Use the Delete key to remove this character
.
Move the Insertion Point
Home Beginning of current line
End End of current line
Ctrl+Home - Beginning of document
Ctrl+End End of document
Ctrl+Right Arrow Next word
Ctrl_Left Arrow Previous word
Selecting Text by Dragging
Drag the area by defining it in a diagonal box
Anchor, Shift, End to define the area
Selecting Text by Clicking
Double clidk select a word
Triple click selects a paragraph
Cut, Copy, Move and Paste
1.20
6/27/2010
Font
Bullet
Point Size
Bold
Right
Italic
Underline
Center
Font Color
Left Alignment
Character Formatting
Character formatting will change the appearance of your text or characters.
You may select from over 70 font types, make your characters as large or
small as you want by changing the font size, apply bold, italic, underlining,
This
This
This
This
text
text
text
text
is
is
is
is
bold
underlined
italic
bold underlined and italic
Fonts, sizing and appearance features may be selected before or after you
type your text.
1.21
6/27/2010
WARNING
This machine is subject to breakdowns during periods of critical
need.
A special circuit in the machine called a 'critical detector' senses
the operator's emotional state in terms of how desperate he or
she is to use the machine. The 'critical detector' then creates a
malfunction proportional to the desperation of the operator.
Threatening the machine with violence only aggravates the
situation. Likewise, attempts. to use another machine may cause
it to also malfunction. They belong to the same union. Keep
cool and say nice things to the machine, because nothing else
seems to work.....
1.22
6/27/2010
Homework
In WordPad, type the following letter and save it to our computer.
Substitute the correct information into the sample letter. Save the letter as
Compliant to xxxxxxxxxx
[DATE]
[Recipient Name]
[Title]
[Company Name]
[Street Address]
[City, ST ZIP Code]
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
1.23
6/27/2010
1.
2.
3.
4.
Open Warning.rtf
With your cursor in the second paragraph, select Format Paragraph
Change Indentation Left to 1.0
Change Indentation right to 1.0
1.24
6/27/2010
Homework
Practice WordPad Ex # 1 - #4 on the Student CD.
1.25
6/27/2010
1.26
6/27/2010