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    Miscellaneous Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Asghar Ali
    This document contains solutions to 14 multiple-part math problems involving algebraic equations. Some key details include: - Problem 1 involves finding the nature of roots (real, imaginary, rational, irrational) of various quadratic equations. - Later problems involve finding sums and products of roots, using synthetic division to find quotients and remainders, and forming new equations based on given roots. - The last few problems involve finding sums and products of roots explicitly for certain quadratic equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Miscellaneous Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Asghar Ali
    331 views11 pages
    This document contains solutions to 14 multiple-part math problems involving algebraic equations. Some key details include: - Problem 1 involves finding the nature of roots (real, imaginary, rational, irrational) of various quadratic equations. - Later problems involve finding sums and products of roots, using synthetic division to find quotients and remainders, and forming new equations based on given roots. - The last few problems involve finding sums and products of roots explicitly for certain quadratic equations.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document contains solutions to 14 multiple-part math problems involving algebraic equations. Some key details include: - Problem 1 involves finding the nature of roots (real, imaginary, rational, irrational) of various quadratic equations. - Later problems involve finding sums and products of roots, using synthetic division to find quotients and remainders, and forming new equations based on given roots. - The last few problems involve finding sums and products of roots explicitly for certain quadratic equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    331 views11 pages

    Miscellaneous Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Asghar Ali
    This document contains solutions to 14 multiple-part math problems involving algebraic equations. Some key details include: - Problem 1 involves finding the nature of roots (real, imaginary, rational, irrational) of various quadratic equations. - Later problems involve finding sums and products of roots, using synthetic division to find quotients and remainders, and forming new equations based on given roots. - The last few problems involve finding sums and products of roots explicitly for certain quadratic equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Miscellaneous Exercise 2

    Question # 2
    Write short answers of following questions: (i) Discuss the nature of the roots of the following equations: (a) x2 + 3x + 5 = 0

    Solution:
    x2 + 3x + 5 = 0 Here a = 1, b = 3, c = 5 Disc Disc Disc Disc Hence, Roots are imaginary (b) 2x2 - 7x + 3 = = = = b2 4ac (3)2 4(1) (5) 9 20 - 11

    Solution:
    2x2 - 7x + 3 Here a = 2, b = -7 , c = 3 Disc Disc Disc = = = b2 4ac (-7)2 4(2)(3) 49 24

    Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali

    Page 1

    Disc Hence,

    25

    (perfect Square)

    Roots are real, rational and unequal. (c) x2 + 6x 1 = 0

    Solution:
    x2 + 6x 1 = 0 Here a = 1, b = 6 , c = -1 Disc Disc Disc Disc Hence, Roots are real, irrational and unequal (d) 16 x2 8x + 1 = 0 = = = = b2 4ac (6)2 4(1)(-1) 36 + 4 40

    Solution:
    16 x2 8x + 1 = 0 Here a = 16, b = -8 , c = 1 Disc Disc Disc Disc Hence, Roots are real, rational and equal. Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali Page 2 = = = = b2 4ac (-8)2 4(16)(1) 64 64 0

    (ii) Find

    , if

    Solution:
    = ( )2
    2

    = = = = = = =

    (iii) Prove that sum of all the cube roots of unity is zero.

    Solution:
    Cube roots of unity are -1, Sum Sum Sum Sum Sum Hence, Sum of all the cube roots of unity is zero. Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali Page 3 = = = = = 0 and -1 + ( )+( )

    (iv) Find the product of complex cube roots of unity.

    Solution:
    The complex cube roots of unity are and

    Product Product Product Product Product Product

    = = = = = =

    )(

    (v) Show that x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x +

    y)(x +

    y)

    Solution:
    R.H.S R.H.S R.H.S R.H.S R.H.S R.H.S R.H.S Hence, x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x + y)(x +
    2

    = = = = = = =

    (x + y)(x + (x + y) [x2 + (x + y)[x2 + (

    y) (x +
    2

    y)
    3 2

    y+

    xy +

    y]

    + )xy + 1y2]

    (x + y)(x2 + (-1)xy + y2) (x + y) (x2 xy + y2) x3 + y3 L.H.S

    y) Page 4

    Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali

    (vi) Evaluate

    37

    38

    +1

    Solution:
    37

    38

    +1
    36

    = = = = = = (vii) Evaluate (1 +
    2 6

    36

    +1
    2

    3 12

    ) .

    +(

    3 12

    ) .
    2

    +1

    (1)12. 1. + 0 )

    + (1)12.
    2

    +1

    + 1.
    2

    +1

    +1 (1 + +
    2

    = 0)

    Solution:
    (1 = = = = = = = = = +
    2 6

    [(

    +(1+ )]6 ]6 ]6
    6

    )]6

    [ +([ [2 64 64(

    3 2

    64(1)2 64(1) 64

    Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali

    Page 5

    (viii) If

    is the cube root of unity, form an equation whose roots are 3

    and 3

    Solution:
    Given roots are 3 S S S S S P P P P P = = = = = = = = = = and 3
    2

    sum of roots 3 +3
    2 2

    3( + 3(-1) -3

    product of the roots (3 ) (3 9


    3 2

    9(1) 9

    Required equation x2 Sx + P = 0 x2 (-3)x + 9 = 0 x2 + 3x + 9 = 0

    Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali

    Page 6

    (ix) Using Synthetic Division, find the remainder and quotient when (x3 + 3x2 + 2)

    (x 2)

    Solution:
    P(x) By Synthetic Division 1 2 1 Quotient Remainder 3 2 5 = = o 10 10 2 20 22 = x3 + 3x2 + 2

    x2 + 5x + 10 22

    (x) Using Synthetic Division, show that (x 2) is a factor of x3 + x2 7x + 2

    Solution:
    P(x) = x3 + x2 7x + 2

    By Synthetic Division 1 2 1 1 2 3 -7 6 -1 2 -2 0

    R=0 So, (x 2) is a factor of the polynomial. (xi) Find the sum and the product of the equation 2px2 + 3qx 4r = 0

    Solution:

    Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali

    Page 7

    2px2 + 3qx 4r = 0 Sum of the roots Sum of the roots Product of the roots Product of the roots Product of the roots (xii) Find + = = = = =

    of the roots of the equation x2 4x + 3 = 0

    Solution:
    x2 4x + 3 = 0 are the roots of the equation then = = = = = = + = = = = = Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali Page 8 3 4

    = (xiii) If (a)
    2

    are the roots of 4x2 3x + 6 = 0 , find +


    2

    Solution:
    4x2 3x + 6 = 0 are the roots of the equation then = = = = = =
    2

    = = = = =

    ( -3

    )2 - 2

    ( )2 2( )

    (b)

    Solution:
    + = = = Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali

    [( [(

    )2 2 )2 2( )]

    Page 9

    = = = = (c)

    [
    [

    - 3]

    [ ]

    Solution:
    = =

    = = =

    = =

    (Xiv) (a)

    If

    are the roots of x2 5x + 7 = 0 , Find equations whose roots are

    Solution:
    Let x2 5x + 7 = 0 be the roots of the equation = = = = Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali Page 10 5

    = = 7

    are the roots of required equation S = = = = -5 P = = = 7 Required quadratic equation x2 - Sx + P = 0 x2 (-5)X + 7 = 0 x2 + 5x + 7 = 0 (b)

    Solution:
    = = 2( = 2(5) = 10 P = = 4( = 4(7) = 28 Required quadratic equation x2 - Sx + P = 0 x2 (10)X + 28 = 0 x2 - 10x + 28 = 0 S

    Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali

    Page 11

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