Module in Linguistics
Module in Linguistics
Module in Linguistics
Knowledge outcomes
At the end of this module: You will be familiar with the basic symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet, including all those symbols needed to describe English You will know the terminology appropriate to the description of consonants and vowels, including the parameters of description on the IPA chart You will understand something of the relationship between the sounds of speech and the abstract linguistic system that underlies them, as well as the relationship of phonetics and phonology to the wider linguistic system You will understand the basic structure of sound systems across languages, and the ways in which this is established analytically You will know some of the types of unit that are commonly used in phonology, such as phonemes and features You will be familiar with some common phonological phenomena and formal accounts of them, including a range of notational devices such as rules and hierarchical representation
Behavioural outcomes
At the end of this module: You will be able to recognise many of the sounds of the IPA chart and the parameters along which sounds can vary, and describe them using appropriate terminology and symbolisation You will be able to establish phonological categories on the basis of contrast You will be able to produce simple phonetic descriptions and broad phonetic transcriptions of short stretches of speech You will be able to provide appropriate structural descriptions of syllables using appropriate phonological notation You will be able to compare competing analyses of simple phenomena and evaluate their relative succes
Term
Weeks
Topic
2-3
4-5
Transcribing speech
7-8
Vowels
9-10
Consonants
in-class test
2-3
4-5
7-8
Term
Weeks
Topic
9-10
Syllables
1-4
Revision lectures
5-7
exam
Teaching materials
For the phonetics part of the course you must buy ONE of the following: Catford, J C. (2001). A practical introduction to phonetics. Oxford University Press. Ladefoged, Peter. (2001). A course in Phonetics. Harcourt Brace. For the phonology part of the course there is no single set textbook; instead a choice of readings is set each week from the following (in the Key Texts collection in the university library): Carr, P. (1993). Phonology. Macmillan. Davenport, Mike & Hannahs, S.J. (2010). Introducing Phonetics & Phonology. Hodder Arnold. Clark, John, Yallop, Colin & Fletcher, Janet. (2007) Introduction to Phonetics & Phonology. Blackwell (3rd edition) (2nd edition also still useful) Jones, Daniel (1950; 2nd Edition, 1962). The Phoneme: its nature and use. Cambridge: Heffer. Katamba, F (1989) An Introduction to Phonology. Longman. Lass, Roger (1984) Phonology: an introduction to basic concepts. Cambridge University Press. McMahon, April (2002) An introduction to English phonology. Edinburgh University Press. Nathan, G. (2008). Phonology: a cognitive grammar introduction.Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Ogden, Richard (2009) An introduction to English phonetics. Edinburgh University Press. Roca, Iggy & Johnson, Wyn. (1999). A course in phonology. Blackwell. Spencer, Andrew. (1996). Phonology. Blackwell.
students will develop an ability to interpret statistics students will be able to conduct small scale research on variation
Programme
Contact hours
The module is taught over three terms. There will be a weekly lecture supported by a fortnightly seminar.
Teaching programme
Term 1 weeks 25: Standard English, dialects, social class, communities Term 1 weeks 710: Ethnicity, gender, age, style Term 2 weeks 25: William Labov, language change, changes in British English Term 2 weeks 710: bilingualism, pidgins and creoles, attitudes to language Term 3: To be confirmed
Teaching materials
Meyerhoff, M. (2006). Introducing Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge.