Lab 3.1.7 Troubleshooting A Serial Interface: Objective
Lab 3.1.7 Troubleshooting A Serial Interface: Objective
Lab 3.1.7 Troubleshooting A Serial Interface: Objective
Objective
Configure a serial interface on two routers. Use show commands to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Background/Preparation
Configure the appropriate serial interfaces to allow connectivity between the two routers. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
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If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on London
London#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is _____________, line protocol is _____________. b. What type of problem is indicated in the last statement?
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c. Internet address is ________________________________. d. Encapsulation ____________________________________
2-5 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.0 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Paris
Paris#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is ___________________, line protocol is___________________. b. Internet address is ___________________. c. Encapsulation ___________________
d. To what OSI layer is the Encapsulation referring? ___________________ e. Why is the interface down?
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Step 7 Correct the clock location
The clockrate statement has been placed on the wrong interface. It is currently placed on the Paris router, but the London router is the Data Communications Equipment (DCE). Remove the clockrate statement from the Paris router using the no version of the command and then add it to the London router configuration.
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Step 9 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
London#ping 192.168.15.2 Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 a. Can the serial interface on the Paris router be pinged from London? __________________ b. Can the serial interface on the London router be pinged from Paris? __________________ c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes.
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
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Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
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