KEM TEKNIK MENJAWAB MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

SMKA TOK JIRING

1. Functions 2. Quadratics Equation/Functions 3. Simultaneous Equation 4. Indices & Logaritme 5. Geometry Coordinate 6. Index Number 7. Solutions Of Triangles 8. Trigonometric Functions

DISEDIAKAN OLEH :

CIKGU YUSRI BIN YAAHMAT yusriyaahmat.blogspot.com

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ALGEBRA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. x =

b b 2 4ac 2a

=0 <0

>0 0

8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13.

log a b =

log c b ---- kuda log c a

am an = am + n ----pan-pen am an = am n ----pan-pen (am)n = am n loga mn = loga m + loga n-----pan-pen loga

Tn = a + (n 1)d ------- kaki atok gbai

loga mn = n loga m-----kuda pan

a , |r|<1 1 r

DaTo

TaBah

KALKULUS
1.
y = uv,
dy du dv =u +v -----sida dx dx dx

Paksi-x Area under a curve =

4.

Paksi-y
b

2. 3.

du dv v u u dy y= , = dx 2 dx v dx v
dy du dy = ----3 p/u dx du dx

y
a

dx or

x dy
a

5.

Volume generated
b

= STATISTIK

2 y dx or =

2 x dy

1. 2.

x x

= =

x ----tiada f N

7. 8.

I =
n

Wi I i ----fungsi gubahan Wi
n! (n r )! n! (n r )! r !

fx f
( x x) N
2

Pr = Cr =

3.

x ( x) 2 tiada f N

9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

4.

2 f ( x x) f

fx ( x)2 f
2

P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

Cr p r q n r , p + q = 1

5.

1 N F C m = L+ 2 fm

Mean / Min = np

=
Z =

npq
X

6.

I =

Q1 100-2 thn Q0

1 Q1 = N 4 3 Q3 = N 4

14.

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GEOMETRI
1. 2. Distance Midpoint
y + y2 x + x2 (x, y) = 1 , 1 2 2

= ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2

4.

Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga

( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 )

5. 6. Sila t2

r
= r

x2 + y2

3.

A point dividing a segment of a line

xi + y j x +y
2 2

Vektor unit

TRIGONOMETRI
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Arc length, s = r Area of sector =
2 2

8.
r2

sin ( A B ) = sinA cosB cosA sinB

1 2

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

cos ( A B ) = cosA cosB m sinA sinB tan ( A B ) =

sin A + cos A = 1

tan A tan B 1 m tan A tan B

sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cosec A = 1 + cot A

tan 2A =

2 tan A 1 tan 2 A

SiLa

sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA cos 2A = cos2 A sin2 A = 2 cos2 A 1 = 1 2 sin A

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cosA

Anak Panah

Area of triangle =

1 2

ab sin C

FORMULA TAMBAHAN
1. 2.
x2 (SOR)x + POR = 0
b b2 f (x) = a x + + c 2a 4a
X Y Year B Z Year C
2

x2

b c + =0 a a

3.

Z=

X Y 100

Year A

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FUNCTIONS

1:
Given that f : x 3x 4 and g : x 2 x ,
find fg(3). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 4 , g(x) = 2x g(3) = 2( = ( fg(3) = f [ g(3) ] = f( = 3( = ( ) ) )-4 ) )

2:
Given that f : x 3 2 x and g : x x 2 , find gf(4). f(x) = 3 2x , g(x) = x2. f( ) = 3 2( = ( gf(4) = g ( = ( = ( 4: Given that g : x 3 4 x , evaluate gg(1). Answer : ) g(x) = 3 4x g(1) = 3 4( gg(1) = g [g(1)] = g ( -1) )2 ) 6: Given that f : x 3 2 x and g : x x 2 , find the composite fuction gf. f(x) = 3x - 4 , g(x) = 2x fg(x) = f [ g(x) ] = f( = 3( = 6x 4 ) )-4 Answer: f(x) = 3 2x , g(x) = x2. gf(x) = g[f(x)] = g( = (3- 2x)2 = ) = 34( = ( ) ) )= )2 ) ) ) )

Answer :

3: Given that f : x 3x 2 , find f 2(2). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 2 f(2) = 3( )2 = ( f2(2) = f [ f(2) ] = f( = 3( = ( )

5:
Given that f : x 3x 4 and g : x 2 x , find fg(x). Answer :

EXAMPLE 1 : Given that f(x) = 4x 6 , find f 1(x) = x+6 4 x+( )

EXAMPLE 2 : Given that f(x) = 2x + 3 , find f 1(x).

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QUADRATIC EQUATIONS/FUNCTIONS
1 Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + (p+1)x + q - 2 = 0 are -3 and . Find the value of p and q. x = -3 , x = x + 3 = 0 or 2x 1 = 0 (x + 3) ( 2x 1) = 0 2x2 + 5x 3 = 0 Comparing with the original equation : p+1= p = 3 The roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px + q = 0 are - 6 and 3. Find (a) p and q, (b) range of values of k such that 2x2 + px + q = k does not have real roots. , q-2= , q = 2 Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 3x2 + kx + p 2 = 0 are 4 and - . Find k and p.

(Ans : k = -10 , p = -6) 4 The roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px + q = 0 are 2 and -3. Find (a) p and q, (b) the range of values of k such that 2x2 + px + q = k does not have real roots.

Answer : (a) x = -6 , x = 3 (x + 6) (x 3) = 0 x2 + 3x - 18 = 0 2x2 + 6x 36 = 0 Comparing : p= , q= 2x2 + 6x 36 k = 0 a = 2, b = 6, c = -36 - k 62 4(2)(-36 k) < 0 k < 40.5

(b)

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Solve the inequality x2 + x - 6 0 (x + 3) ( x 2) 0

x2 + x - 6 0

L4. Solve the inequality x2 + 3x - 10 0.

Consider f(x) = 0. Then x = -3 , x = 2

x -3 2 x 2 x -5 , x 2

Range of x is : x -3 atau

SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
1.

Solve x + y = 3, xy = 10 . x+y = 3 ........ (1) xy = 10 ........ (2) From (1), y = ( )......... (3)

2. Solve x + y = 5, xy = 4 .

Substitute (3) into (2), x( ) = 10 3x x2 = 10 x2 3x 10 = 0 (x ) (x )=0 x= ( ) atau x = ( From ( ), when x = ( x=( ),y=3( ),y=3(

) )= )= (Ans : x = 1, y = 4 ; x = 4, y = 1)

3.

Solve x + y = 2 , xy = 8 .

4. Solve 2x + y = 6, xy = 20 .

(Ans : x = 4 , y = 2 ; x = 2, y = 4 )
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(Ans : x = 2 , y = 10 ; x = 5, y = 4 )
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INDICES N LOGARITME Solve the equation

log2 (x+1) = 3.
x + 1 = 23 x =

log2 (x+1) = 3

L1. Solve the equation log2 (x 3 ) = 2. Jawapan:

Solve the equation log10 (3x 2) = 1 . Jawapan: 3x 2 = 10-1 3x 2 = 0.1 3x = 2.1 x = 0.7

Ans : x = 7 L2. Solve the equation log5 (4x 1 ) = 1 .

Solve the equation log3 (2x 1) + log2 4 = 5 .

Ans : x = 0.3 L6. Solve the equation log4 (x 2) + 3log2 8 = 10.

Ans : x = 14 Solve the equation log2 (x + 5) = log2 (x 2) + 3.

Ans : x = 6 L8. Solve the equation log5 (4x 7) = log5 (x 2) + 1.

Ans : x = 3 Solve log3 3(2x + 3) = 4

Ans : x = 3 L10 . Solve log2 8(7 3x) = 5

Ans : x = 12
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Ans : x = 1
7 by CYY

Given log 2 T - log4 V = 3, express T in terms of V. [4]

L8. Given log 4 T + log 2 V = 2, express T in terms of V. [4]

(Ans: T = 8V ) Solve 42x 1 = 7x.

(Ans: 16V-2 ) [4] L10. Solve 42x 1 = 9x.

[4]

( Ans: x = 1.677 ) Solve the equation log 3 9 x log 3 (2 x + 1) = 1 .

( Ans: x = 2.409 ) 6. Given that log m 2 = p and log m 3 = r ,

27m 2 log m in terms of p and r. [4] 16

(Ans: x = 1 ) Solve the equation 85 x 3 = 32 x + 6 . [3]

(Ans: express

3r 4p +2 ) log 5 2.7 in terms of m and p. [4]

8. Given that log 5 2 = m and log 5 3 = p ,

(Ans :

x = 3.9

) 8

(Ans: 3p m 1 ) by CYY

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GEOMETRY COORDINATE
1 Given two points A(2,3) and B(4,7) Distance of AB =

2. P(4,5) and Q(3,2) )2 PQ =

)2 + (

= 3.

20 unit.

10 ]

4.

The point P internally divides the line segment The point P internally divides the line segment joining the point M(3,7) and N(6,2) in the ratio 2 joining the point M (4,5) and N(-8,-5) in the ratio : 1. Find the coordinates of point P.

1 : 3. Find the coordinates of point P.

1 2

N(6, 2)

P(x, y)

M(3, 7)

1(3) + 2(6) 1(7) + 2(2) P= , 2 +1 2 +1

5 1, 2

5 P(0, 1), Q(1, 3) and R(2,7) Area of PQR = = 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 3 7 1 )(

6 P(2,3), Q(5,6) and R(-4,4) Area of PQR =

1 [( 2

)]
17 2

unit2

= 1 unit

7 . Find the equation of a straight line that passes through the point (5,2) and has a gradient of -2.

8 . Find the equation of a straight line that passes 3 through the point (-8,3) and has a gradient of . 4

y = -2x + 12
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4y = 3x + 36
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INDEX NUMBER Notes :

P1 = price at a specific time, P0 = price at the base year.

b. Composite Index , I =

IW , I = price index, W = weightage W

1.

Table below shows the price indices and percentage of usage of four main ingredients ,P,Q,R and S, in the production of a type of cake. Price index for the Ingredients year 2012 (2010=100)
P Q R S m

Percentage of usage 20 30 10 40

105 108 120

(a) Calculate (i) (ii) the price of ingredient Q in the year 2010 if its price in the year 2012 is RM 50.00, the price index of R in the year 2012, based on the year 2008, given that its price index in the year 2010, based on the year 2008 is 110. (b) The composite index number of the cost of production of this type of cake in the year 2012,based on the year 2010 is 112.8. Calculate. (i) (ii) the value of m, the cost of these ingredients for the production of this type of cake in the year 2012 if the corresponding cost in year 2010 is RM60.00.

Guided Solutions
a (i)
5 0 x ( ( ) ( 1 0 0 ) = ) 1 0 5 , = ( , x = ( )

(ii) b (i)
(

)( m ) + 1 0 5 ( 3 0 ) + 1 0 8 (1 0 ) + 1 2 0 ( 4 0 ) = ( 100 ) ,m = ( )

(ii)

Q 2012 60

100 = (

Q 2012 = (

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SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES (1) Diagram 1 shows the triangle ABC. Answer :

8 .2 (
) )

BC =

Diagram 1
Calculate the length of BC. (1) Diagram 1 shows the triangle ABC. A 10 cm 600 B Diagram 1 C 15 cm

Using the scientific calculator, BC = (

)
) )

( (

Find ACB.

(3) P x cm P

12.3
x cm

x2 = (

)2 + (

)2 2(

)(

) cos(

12.3 670
x=

67
Q

16.4 cm

16.4 cm

Find the value of x. (4)

R x cm 75 P 7 cm 5 5cm cm 0 Q

x2 = (

)2 + (

)2 2(

)(

) co s(

Find the value of x.

[ 7.475 ]

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(5)

15 2 = (

)2 + (

)2 2(

)(

) cos BAC

A 13cm B 15 cm
Diagram 1

14 cm C

cos BAC =

13 2 + 14 2 15 2 2(13)(14)

Find BAC .
(6)
)2 = ( )2 + ( )2 2(

A 11cm B 16 cm
Diagram 2 Find BAC . (7)

)(

) cos BAC

13 cm C

[ 83.17]

P x cm

12.3 67
0

x cm Q

12.3 670

16.4 cm

16.4 cm
1 a b s in c 2

Find area of PQR

Area =

=
= (8)

1 ( 2

)(

) sin (

5 cm 5cm 750 P 7 cm Q

Find area of PQR

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TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Paper 2
1. (a) Prove that tan + cot = 2 cos ec 2 . 3 (b) (i) Sketch the graph y = 2 cos x for 0 x 2 . 2 (ii) Find the equation of a suitable straight line for solving the equation 3 3 cos x = x -1 . 2 4 [ 4 marks ]

Hence, using the same axes, sketch the straight line and state the number of 3 3 solutions to the equation cos x = x - 1 for 0 x 2 . 2 4 [ 6 marks]

2. (a) Sketch the graph y = cos 2x for 0 0 x 180 0 .

[ 3 marks ]

(b) Hence, by drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, find the number of solutions x satisfying the equation 2 sin 2 x = 2 for 0 o x 180 0 . 180 [ 3 marks ] ( SPM P2 No. 3 )

3. (a) Prove that cosec 2 x 2 sin 2 x cot2 x = cos 2x. (b) (i) Sketch that graph of y = cos 2x for 0 x 2 .

[ 2 marks ]

(ii) Hence, using the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find the number of x solutions to the equation 3( cosec2 x 2 sin2 x cot2 x) = - 1 for 0 x 2 .

State the number of solutions.

[ 6 marks ] (SPM P2 No.5) 13 by CYY

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INTEGRATION
1.

3 x dx
4

2.

3 x dx
5

3.

3x

2
6

dx

4.

7
4

dx

5.

(2 x 3) dx
3

6.

3 (5x 4)

dx

7.

8 x dx =
1

8.

x
2

dx =

[12]

[60]

9. (2 x 1)(2 x + 1) dx
1

10. (3 x 2) 2 dx
1

[ 25 ]
3

[38]
by CYY

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11.

Given that

3 1

g ( x ) dx = 6, find

a) the value of b) the value of

3 1 1 3

g ( x) dx , 2
5 g ( x) dx ,

c) the value of k such that

3 1

[ g ( x ) + k ] dx = 10.

Guided Solutions
a)

g ( x) dx 2 1 3 g ( x ) dx 2 1 1 ( 2 ) =( )

b)

1 3

5 g ( x ) dx

5(

)=(

c)

3 1

g ( x ) dx +

3 1

k dx = 10

( ( )( k=(

)+

[ kx ]1
)=4 )

= 10

12.

Given that a) b) c)

5 2

f ( x ) dx = 9, find

the value of the value of

5 2 2 5

2 f ( x) dx , 3
4 f ( x ) dx ,

the value of k such that

5 2

[ f ( x ) + kx ] dx = 30.

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13.

Diagram shows the curve y = 5x4 and the straight line x = p.

0 x=p

If the area of the shaded region is 32 unit2, find the value of p.

Guided Solutions
Area = y dx = 5 x 4 dx = ( a
0

) ) ) = 32 p =( )

[
(

]0
)(

=(

14. Diagram shows the shaded region bounded by y-axis, the curve y2 = 4x and a straight line y = k.
y y 2 = 4x y=k

Given that the area of the shaded region is Answer :

9 unit2, find the value of k. 4

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PAPER 2
15. Diagram shows the straight line PQ is normal to the curve y = MN is parallel to y-axis.
P y y=
x2 + 1 at M (3, 4). The straight line 3

x2 +1 3

M (3, 4)

. A
O N

B
x Q (h, 0)

Find a) the value of h, b) the area of the shaded region, c) the volume of revolution, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis and straight line y = 4 is rotated through 360 about y-axis.

Guided Solutions
a) m1 =
dy 2x 2( ) = = dx 3 3

=(

m2 =

1 =( m1

)= )
3

40 (m2 is gradient of PQ) 3 h

h=( b)

Area of region A = (
0

x2

+ 1) dx = (

Area of region B = (

) )

Hence, the area of the shaded region = A + B = (

c)

The volume of revolution = x 2 dy = (

) dy = (

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16. Diagram shows the curve y = x 2 + 3 intersects the straight line AC at point B. y C B
y+x=9

y = x2 + 3

Q O k A x

It is given that the equation of straight line AC is y + x = 9 and the gradient of the curve at point B is 4. Find a) the value of k, b) the area of the shaded region P, c) the volume of revolution, in terms of , when the shaded region Q is rotated through 360 about the xaxis .

9. Diagram shows the curve y = 2 x2 +1 intersects the straight line y = 9 x 9 at point (2, k).

y = 2x2 + 1 (2, k)

y = 9x9 x

Find, a) the value of k, b) the area of the shaded region, c) the volume of revolution, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis and straight line y = 9 is rotated through 360 about y-axis.

END OF MODULE
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